初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Module 1 Wonders of the worldUnit 3 Language in use优秀练习

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Module 1 Wonders of the worldUnit 3 Language in use优秀练习，文件包含同步讲义外研版英语九年级上册-Module5Unit3讲义知识精讲+同步练习-学生版docx、同步讲义外研版英语九年级上册-Module5Unit3讲义知识精讲+同步练习-教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
Module 5 MuseumsUnit 3 模块语法-表“禁止做某事”的结构和if条件状语从句（1）    本模块重要结构：“禁止做某事”，多是祈使句，常用于公共场合警示语。① Don’t +动原（+其他）Don’t cross that rope! 不要越过那条绳子！② No+v-ing. No fishing. 禁止垂钓。No swimming.禁止游泳。No smoking.禁止吸烟。③ No+名词. No entry. 禁止入内。No photos. 禁止拍照。No pets.禁止宠物。④ 主+ can’t/mustn’t +动原（+其他）You can’t park your car here. 你不能在这里停车。You mustn’t swim in the lake. 不能在湖里游泳。(2021·湖北省黄冈市·月考试卷)—What rules do you have in your school?  —_________ eat in the classroom.A. Can’t B. Don’t C. Isn’t D. Doesn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：——你们学校有什么规定？——不要在教室里吃东西。此处为否定祈使句，Don’t+动词原形。故选B。二、If条件状语从句（1） if 当“如果”讲时，引导的从句是一种条件状语从句。if 条件状语从句分为真实条件从句和虚拟条件从句。真实条件从句适用于主将从现，是假设有可能发生的。而虚拟条件从句是假设不太可能发生的。虚拟语气是高中英语的重难点。初中阶段我们只学习if引导的真实条件状语从句。本模块我们学习的if条件状语从句结构是：“if条件从句+祈使句”，意为“如果……，就……”。作为主句的祈使句，可以是肯定式，也可以是否定式。此结构中的if条件从句通常用一般现在时。        If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.如果你去伦敦，一定要确保去参观科学博物馆。        If you visit the museum, don’t shout in it.如果你参观博物馆，不要在里面大声喧哗。（1）if从句的位置if引导的条件状语从句既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。if从句在主句前时常用逗号隔开，在主句后通常不用逗号隔开。        If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. =        Make sure you visit the Science Museum if you ever go to London.如果你去伦敦，一定要确保去参观科学博物馆。（2）if从句的用法“if条件从句+祈使句”这种结构可用来表达建议。        If you don’t feel well, please go to see the doctor.如果你感觉不舒服，就去看医生。______ you like this job, please tell me.A. Because B. So C. If D. And【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你喜欢这个工作，你可以告诉我。A.Because因为；B.So所以；C.If如果；D.And和。此处用if引导条件状语从句。表示如果你喜欢这个工作，可以告诉我。故选C。Module 6 模块语法待续——if条件状语从句的时态问题并复习if宾语从句  题组A  基础过关练一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题）Don’t_______ (play) football on the road.【答案】play【解析】考查“禁止做某事”的结构之一“don’t +动词原形”，故填play。Don’t ______ (smoke) in the hospital.【答案】smoke【解析】考查“禁止做某事”的结构之一“don’t +动词原形”，故填smoke。______ (keep) clear of the door, please.【答案】Keep【解析】考查动词原形开头的祈使句，故填Keep，注意句首字母大写。______ (go) to have a rest if you are tired.【答案】Go【解析】考查动词原形开头的祈使句，故填go，注意句首字母大写。You mustn't take photos in the museum. The sign says “No_______(photo) ”.【答案】photos【解析】考查“禁止做某事”的结构之一“No +名词”，又因为photo是可数名词，故填photos。You mustn't run here. Here's a sign “No______(run) ”.【答案】running【解析】考查“禁止做某事”的结构之一“No +V-ing”，注意run的-ing形式需要双写-n，故填running。 Let's _____ (walk) the dogs here.【答案】walk【解析】考查祈使句结构之一“Let’s+动原”，故填动词原形walk。If you are sick, ______ (go) to see a doctor.【答案】go【解析】考查“if条件从句+祈使句”这种结构，祈使句句首动词要用原形，故填go。9. If you_____ (want) to know what to see, look at the guide.【答案】want【解析】考查“if条件从句+祈使句”这种结构，if从句用一般那现在时，故填want。10. ______ (make) sure you visit the Science Museum if you ever go to London.【答案】Make【解析】考查“if条件从句+祈使句”这种结构，主句祈使句位置可前可后，注意祈使句句首动词要用原形，故填Make。二、单项选择（本大题共20小题） (2022·河南省·同步练习)You can't park the car here. Can't you see the sign "________"?A. No left turn B. No parking C. No swimming D. No smoking【答案】B【解析】句意：你不可以在这停车。你没看见“禁止停车”的标志吗？考查短语及常识。No left turn禁止左转弯；No parking禁止停车；No swimming禁止游泳；No smoking禁止吸烟。根据“You can't park the car here”可知，这有“禁止停车”的标志，故选B。(2021·新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番地区·期末考试)_____ talking! Keep quiet in the library.A. Don't B. No C. Not D. Can't【答案】B【解析】句意：不要说话！在图书馆保持安静。don't后跟动词原形，can't不能，后接动词原形，talking为动名词，所以前用No表示禁止，No doing意为禁止做某事或者不要做某事，故选B。(2020·河北省·单元测试)Donˈt talk, please! The sign says "          ".A. No smoking B. No parking C. No fishing D. No noise【答案】D【解析】句意：请不要说话！牌子上写着“请勿喧哗”。A. o smoking禁止吸烟；B.No parking禁止停车；C.No fishing禁止钓鱼；D.No noise请勿喧哗；根据句意故选D。(2020·云南省昆明市·单元测试)—________ photos in the museum!
—Sorry.A. Donˈt B. Canˈt C. No D. Not【答案】C【解析】句意：——博物馆里不准拍照。——对不起。祈使句的否定构成为No+名词=Don't +do sth.=NO doing sth.不准做某事。No photos禁止拍照，故选C。Tom, ____________ climb the tree. Itˈs dangerous(危险的).A. donˈt B. doesnˈt C. isnˈt D. donˈt be【答案】A【解析】句意：汤姆，不要爬树。它是危险的。此句为祈使句的否定形式：助动词Don't后跟动词原形，故选A。—Tom, ______ late for school again.​​​​​—Sorry, I won't.A. don't be B. don't C. isn't D. doesn't be【答案】A【解析】句意：——汤姆，不要再上学迟到。——对不起，我不会了。分析句子结构可知，此处是祈使句的否定句，应是“Don't+动词原形”结构。(2022·吉林省·单元测试)_______ games in the classroom. Itˈs too noisy.A. Not playing B. Donˈt play C. Not play D. Doesnˈt play【答案】B【解析】句意：禁止在教室里玩游戏。太吵了。此题考查否定祈使句的结构，否定祈使句要用Don't+do/be，故选B。If you want to go swimming, ________ your homework first.finish       B.finishes       C. to finish      D. finishing【答案】A【解析】考查“if条件从句+祈使句”这种结构，祈使句句首动词要用原形，故选A。 19.【中考·天津】If you want to join the Music Club, ________the form, please.A.go out  B.fill out C.get out  D.warm up【答案】B【解析】考查“if条件从句+祈使句”这种结构，祈使句句首动词要用原形。此题选项都是动词原形。然后考查动词短语辨析。go out“出去”，fill out“填写”，get out“出去”，warm up “热身”。根据题意：如果你想加入音乐俱乐部，请填写表格，故选B。20. -If you need some help, _______ me anytime.   - Thank you very much.   A. calling     B. called      C. to call        D. call【答案】D【解析】考查“if条件从句+祈使句”这种结构，祈使句句首动词要用原形，故选D。 题组B  能力提升练三、补全对话（本大题共5小题）(2021·全国·单元测试)请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Hi, everybody. I’m Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problems with parents. Okay, it’s time for another call.    (21)    B: Hello. This is David.A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”.    (22)    B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue.A:    (23)    It’s impolite. B: I know. But she always arranges(安排) everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends.A: That’s too bad.    (24)     B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child.A: Well, that’s a difficult problem.    (25)    C: Hello, this is Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you.A．Hi, where are you from?B．Hello, who’s calling?C．You should learn from them.D．Dear listeners, who can give him some advice?E.Why not have a good talk with her?F.You shouldn’t argue with your mom.G.What’s your problem?【答案】【21】B【22】G【23】F【24】E【25】D【解析】21. 根据“Okay, it’s time for another call”及“Hello. This is David”可知，此处应询问打电话进来的是谁，B选项“你好，是哪一位”符合，故选B。22. ​​​​​​​根据“Well, I’m having problems with my mom”可知，此处应询问对方的问题是什么，G选项“你有什么问题”符合，故选G。23. ​​​​​​​根据“Every time we talk about something, we argue”及“It’s impolite”可知，与母亲争吵是不对的，F选项“你不应该和你妈妈争论”符合，故选F。24. ​​​​​​​根据“I tried, but she never listened to me”可知，此处建议应该跟母亲谈一谈，E选项“为什么不和她好好谈一谈呢”符合，故选E。25. ​​​​​​​根据“Hello, this is Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help”可知，此处是向其他的听众寻求意见，D选项“亲爱的听众，谁能给他一些建议呢”符合，故选D。四、阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。（本大题共10小题）    One day, a lady walks into a pet store. She wants to buy a bird for her Thanksgiving Day party. But the owner says, "I'm so sorry, madam. We o   (26)   have one parrot now. And you'd better not take it because it can’t   (27)  . "    "That's great! I always d   (28)   of a talking bird."Happily, the lady takes the parrot back home. When she just puts it down, the bird begins to say d   (29)   words loudly! The lady gets angry, and she thinks, "My friends will come s   (30), and I can't let them see such a bird." So she puts the parrot into the fridge.    After the party, the lady remember something important. "Oh! The bird is s   (31)   in the fridge!" she cries. Q   (32)  , she opens the fridge door and says, "I'll k   (33)   you here if you say bad words again!"    The bird becomes very q   (34)    now. It just says "OK". After a while, it asks, "Can I ask a question?"    The lady says "OK".    The parrot points at the turkey in the fridge and asks, "W    (35)  did he do?"【答案】【26】only【27】talk【28】dream【29】dirty【30】soon【31】still【32】Quickly【33】keep【34】quiet【35】What【解析】26. 句意：对不起，女士。我们现在仅有一只鹦鹉了。根据店主的话I'm so sorry, madam.和首字母可知，店里现在仅有一只鹦鹉，因此副词only（仅仅）符合语境，故填only。27. 句意：你最好不要买它，因为它会说话。根据首字母和下句女士说的话“That's great! l always d    (3)  of a talking bird.”可知，这只鹦鹉会说话。talk动词，说话，前有情态动词，因此用动词原形。故填talk。28. 句意：我一直渴望有一只会说话的鹦鹉。根据首字母和of可知，该处为dream of短语，意思为：渴望、向往。该句为一般现在时，主语为I，因此用动词原形。故填dream。29. 句意：当她刚放下时，鸟儿开始大声说脏话！根据后文The lady gets angry和第四段最后一句I'll k (8)  you here if you say bad words again!及首字母可知，鹦鹉大声说脏话；dirty脏的，形容词作定语修饰words。故填dirty。30. 句意：我的朋友很快就要来了，我不能让他们看到这样的鸟。根据后句So she puts the parrot into the fridge和首字母可知，这位女士的朋友快要来了，soon不久，很快，副词，符合语境。故填soon。31. 句意：哦！鸟还在冰箱里呢！根据前句After the party, the lady remember something important和首字母可知，女士记起鹦鹉仍旧在冰箱里。still仍旧，副词，符合语境。故填still。32. 句意：很快，她打开了冰箱的门并说。根据前句Oh! The bird is s   (6) in the fridge!和首字母可知，女士很快打开了冰箱的门。quickly副词，很快地，符合语境。在句首首字母大写，故填Quickly。33. 句意：如果你再说坏话，我就把你留在这里！根据后句if you say bad words again和首字母可知，女士告诉鹦鹉如果它再说坏话，就把它留在冰箱里。keep保存，保留，符合语境，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，因此用动词原形。故填keep。34. 句意：这只鸟现在变得非常安静。根据前文女士对鹦鹉说的话I'll k (8)  you here if you say bad words again!和首字母可知，鹦鹉现在变得非常安静。quiet安静的，形容词。作表语，符合语境。故填quiet。35. 句意：鹦鹉指着冰箱里的火鸡问道：“他做了什么？”该句为特殊疑问句，疑问词在句中作do的宾语，根据首字母可知用疑问代词what（什么），在句首首字母大写，故填What。