英语Module 1 Wonders of the worldUnit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.精品课后作业题

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Module 6 Problems
Unit 2 If you tell him the truth now, you will show that you are honest.
知识精讲

1.Last week, my friend David came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer.上周，我的朋友戴维带了一款新的电脑游戏来我家，要求在我爸爸的电脑上玩。(教材第44页，2)
come round “拜访（某人的家）”。
同义词组：come around/over
come round to+地点名词 “拜访某地”
² Why doesn't he come round and see me in the morning? 他为什么不早上过来看看我呢？
² Would you come round to my new house tonight? 你今天晚上会来我的新家拜访吗？
2. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it.
原因是他认为我要是在电脑上玩游戏的话，电脑就会出毛病。(教材第44页，2)
(1) The reason is that… 原因是…
此处that引导表语从句，放在be动词后。
² The reason is that he didn’t finish his work on time.原因是他没有按时完成他的工作。
(2) go wrong 出差错；出岔子；（机器）发生故障
² Surely you won’t go wrong if you follow his advice. 如果你听他的建议，你肯定不会出差错。
3. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to try out David's game.
噢，当我爸爸不在家的时候，我们决定试玩一下戴维的游戏。(教材第44页，2)
(1) decide to do sth. 决定做某事
否定结构为：decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事
² I decide not to go home. 我决定不回家了。
(2) try out 试用；试验（机器、理论、方法），这是个“动词+副词”结构，宾语是名词时位于out前后皆可，宾语是代词时只能位于try 和 out之间。
² I just bought a new phone, I will try it out. 我刚买了部新手机，我要试试它。
² Let’s try out this new crop this year. 让我们今年试种一下这种农作物。
【拓展】try on 试穿（衣服、鞋子、帽子等），这也是个“动副结构”，宾语是名词时在on前后都可以，宾语是代词时，只能放在try on两词中间。
² These shoes are nice. May I try them on? 这鞋不错。我能试试吗？

(2021·全国·单元测试)Choose a few to ______, and see if they work for you.
A. try out B. find out C. try on D. put on
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：选择一些来试试，看看它们是否对你有效。try out试用；find out查明，弄清；try on试穿；put on穿上。根据句意可知选A。

4. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished playing, we took it off the computer.
我们将它复制到电脑上，不玩儿了以后，我们就把它从电脑上删除了。(教材第44页，2)
（1）finish [动词]完成；结束，finish后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。易考点finish doing sth
² He can’t finish his work today. 今天他无法完成他的工作。
² I usually finish cleaning my room at seven in the morning. 一般我清理屋子到每天早上七点。
（2）take…off… “从……删除/移除……”
² He didn’t want to take the program off the computer. 他不打算把这个程序从计算机中删除。
【拓展】 take off 脱下（衣服/鞋帽）;（飞机）起飞
² You may take off your shoes if you want to wash them. 如果你想要刷鞋，你可能得先把他们脱下来。
² The plane will take off at nine o'clock. 飞机将在九点钟起飞。
5. He could no longer find the documents anywhere! 他再也找不到那些文件了！（教材第44页，2）
no longer 不再，相当于not...any longer。
no longer常放在实义动词之前，系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后。
² He’s no longer at work. =He isn't at work any longer.他不再工作了。
【拓展】 同义词组：no more “不再”，相当于not…any more，用法同 no longer和not…any longer。
² The girl no more cried. =The girl didn't cry any more.这个女孩儿不再哭了。
6. I am not sure whether a computer repair shop can get the documents back.
我不确定电脑修理店是否能找回那些文件。（教材第44页，2）
whether [连词]“是否”，引导宾语从句，通常可以和if“是否”互换。
I wonder whether/if you can help me. 我想知道你能否帮我。
【拓展】下列情况只能用 whether:
①在动词不定式前只能用whether。
² I can’t decide whether to stay.
②后有or not 时只能用whether。
² I want to know whether it’s true or not.
③在介词后，只能用whether。
² His father is worried about whether he will lose his work.
④宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether。
² Whether this is true or not, I really don’t know.
⑤用if发生歧义时，只用whether。
² Could you tell me whether you know the answer?

(2021·广东省·专项测试)—I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow. ______ he comes, I'll tell you.
—Thank you!
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether
C. if; That D. if; If
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了，我会告诉你的。——谢谢！know后接宾语从句，表示“是否”，可用if/whether引导该从句；空二表示“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。

7. If you tell him the truth now, he will be angry with you, but at least you will show that you are honest.
如果你现在告诉他真相，他会生你的气，但至少你能表明你是诚实的。（教材第44页，2）
（1）truth [名词]“事实；真相”
² Tell me the truth. 请告诉我真相。
² The truth is the problem is always there.真相是问题一直在那。
【拓展】truth的形容词形式是true，副词形式是truly。
² Your dream will come true if you work hard. 如果你努力工作，你将会实现梦想。
² I can truly say you’re really good. 说实在的，你太好了。
（2）be angry with sb.生某人的气
同义短语：be angry at sb., be mad with/at sb.
² I did not tell him about the computer game because I did not want him to be angry with me.
我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事，因为我不想让他生我的气。（教材第44页，2）
（3）at least 至少；起码
反义短语: at most至多
² We need a break at least ten minutes. 我们至少需要十分钟的休息时间。
（4）honest [形容词]诚实的；老实的，可做表语和定语。
to be honest 说实话；老实说
² Wendy is an honest girl.温迪是个诚实的女孩。
² To be honest, I like the dog very much. 说实话，我非常喜欢这只狗。
【注意】 honest 开头字母h不发音，它的读音以元音音素/Ŋ/开头，故其前加不定冠词时，应用an。

(2021·全国·单元测试)If you must go, ______ wait till the rain stops.
A. at last B. at least
C. at first D. at the beginning
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：如果你必须走，至少要等雨停吧。at last最后；at least至少；at first起初；at the beginning开始。根据句意可知选B。

8. You should apologise to your father.你应该向你爸爸道歉。（教材第44页，2）
apologise [不及物动词]认错；道歉，这是英式英语写法。美式英语中写作 apologize.
apologise to sb. 向某人道歉
apologise for(doing) sth. 因（做）某事而道歉
² Go and apologise to Tom. 去向汤姆道歉。
² I apologised for being late. 我因为迟到而道歉。
【拓展】 apology [名词]认错；道歉
make an apology to sb.=apologise to sb.向某人道歉
make an apology for(doing) sth. =apologise for(doing) sth.因（做）某事而道歉
² Tom made an apology to his teacher this morning.今天早上汤姆向他的老师道歉了。
² You should make an apology for your mistake. 你应该为你的错误道歉。
9. If you offer to give up your pocket money, your father will realise that you are very sorry.
如果你主动提出放弃你的零花钱，你爸爸将会意识到你非常内疚。(教材第44页，2)
（1）offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
offer此处用作及物动词，意为“主动提出；提供”。
² Simon offered to help Wendy with her Chinese. 西蒙主动提出帮温迪学汉语。
【拓展】offer sb. sth.给某人提供某物，相当于offer sth. to sb.。
² I offered the team some useful advice. = I offered some useful advice to the team.
我给团队提供了一些有用的意见。
此外，offer也可做名词，意为“提议，报价，录取通知书”等。
² He received the offer of the international company at last. 他最后终于得到了这家跨国公司的录取意向书。
（2）realise 动词，“意识到，认识到”，这是英式写法，美式写法是realize。
² You will realize the importance of study some day in the future.
你们将来总有一天会意识到学习的重要性。
【拓展】realise 的另一个常见意思是“实现（梦想、价值、计划）”
² Joe was trying to realise the American dream.
乔正试图实现着美国梦。
10. Steve and his friend played a computer game on his father's computer, though his father warned him not to do so.史蒂夫和他的朋友在他父亲的电脑上玩电脑游戏，尽管他的父亲告诫他不要这样做。（教材第45页，2）
warn [动词] 警告，告诫
常见用法有：
① warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告/告诫某人（不要）做某事
² My father often warns me to study hard.我的爸爸常常告诫我要努力学习。
② warn sb.of/about (doing) sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事
² The TV warned us of danger yesterday. 昨天，电视提醒我们注意危险。
③ warn sb. against(doing)…告诫某人不要(做)…
² The old man warned the girl against crossing the road at the dangerous place.
这个老人告诫这个女孩不要在那个危险的地方横穿马路。

The doctor warned the patient _________ junk food（垃圾食品） after the operation.
A. to eat not B. not eatern
C. not eating D. not to eat
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。warn sb not to do sth “警告某人不做某事”是固定搭配，故选D。


同步练习


题组A 基础过关练
一、根据汉语提示写出单词。
1. I’ll go to a computer _______ (修理) shop. My computer doesn’t work.
2. When he went to pay the _______(账单) for the lunch, he found he had no money with him.
3. If I have made any mistakes, I’m ready to ________(道歉) to you.
4. I’d like to know the ________(原因) why you’re late again.
5. He didn’t ________(认识到) that he was wrong until his father told him the fact.
【答案】1. repair; 2. bill; 3. apologise/apologize; 4. reason; 5. realise/ realize
【解析】略
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. —Anna, how does the dress look on me?
－To tell you the_______(true),it doesn't fit you well.【改编·宿迁】
【答案】truth
【解析】考查固定说法to tell you the truth “说实话”，true是形容词，需要变成名词truth. 故答案是truth。
7. Can you finish________ (read) this book before 10o'clock?
【答案】reading
【解析】考查固定搭配finish doing sth，故答案是reading。
8. Tom has the_______ (little) bread among the four boys.
【答案】least
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：汤姆是四个男孩子中面包最少的。little的最高级是least.故答案是least。
9. She was kind. She offered _______ (help) me with my homework.
【答案】to help
【解析】考查固定搭配offer to do sth “主动提出做某事”，故答案是to help。
10. The doctor warned the patient ________ (not smoke) again.
【答案】not to smoke
【解析】考查固定搭配warn sb not to do sth.“警告某人不做某事”。句意：医生警告病人不要再吸烟了。根据warn sb not to do sth.可知空白处应填not to smoke.
三、单项选择
11. (2021·全国·单元测试)Jack is such ________ honest boy that he gets along well with his classmates.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】此处是用不定冠词表示“一个”，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词。
12. Instead ______ telling him the answer， the teacher helped him to read the text again．
A. of B. for C. at D. to
【答案】A
【解析】此处考查固定短语instead of "而不是/代替"。首先要明确选项中每个单词和短语的意思，然后结合句意选择适当的单词和短语。结合题干the teacher helped him to read the text again推断句意是"老师帮着他再次读课文，而不是告诉他答案。"所以设空出短语的意思是"代替/而不是"，应该是instead of。故选：A。
13. (2021·全国·单元测试)He was angry ______ himself for having made such a foolish mistake.
A. with B. to C. of D. in
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他为犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误而生自己的气。be angry with sb.意为“生某人的气”，为固定短语。故选A。
14. Tom failed in the math exam again                  he wanted to pass it very much．
A. if B. so C. though D. as
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查引导状语从句的连词。解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答。结合选项，推测意思是汤姆数学考试又失败了，尽管他想及格。前后是一种让步转折关系。A如果，B因此，C尽管，D作为。故选：C。
15. (2018·广东省广州市·月考试卷)—There is something wrong with my computer．
—Don't worry．I ___________ to repair it tomorrow．
A. will come B. come C. came D. comes
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查时态。句意：——我的电脑出毛病了。——别担心，我明天来修理。根据句中时间状语为tomorrow，故确定为一般将来时态，其结构为will +动词原形，故填入will come，故选A。
16. When you break the rules in class, you should ________ to your teacher.
A. expect B. apologise C. compare D. apology
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. expect“期待，预期”； B. apologise“道歉”，动词； C. compare “比较”；D. apology“道歉”，名词。情态动词should后面加动词原形，排除D。然后结合句意选择动词填空。句意：当你上课违反规则时，你应该向老师道歉。故选B。
17. The _______ why she didn’t get the job was that her English was not very good.
A. advice B. suggestion C. problem D. reason
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. advice“建议”，不可数名词；B. suggestion“建议”，可数名词； C. problem “问题” ；D. reason“原因”。句意：她为什么没取得这份工作的______是她英语不够好。可知此空应该是原因，故选D。
18. I must go home now, or my parents will be _______ with me. They don’t like me to get home late.
A. angry B. careful C. strict D. patient
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. angry“生气的”；B. careful“仔细的，小心的”；C. strict“严格的”； D. patient“耐心的”。句意：我现在必须回家了，否则我父母会对我感到_______。他们不喜欢我晚回家。可知空白处应该是“生气的”，故选A。
19. — What did Tom say to you just now, Jerry?
— He asked _________.
A. what I will do for the weekend B. if I could go to the cinema with him tonight
C. whether I am so happy today D. who did I play football with after school
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句三大考点：引导词，语序，时态。我们可以用排除法做此类题目。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即主语+谓语，故排除D。主句he asked是一般过去时态，所以后面的宾语从句也要用过去时态，故排除A和C。最后只剩下了B。句意：他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。这里的if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，因为主句是过去时，所以if宾语从句也用过去时，could是can的过去式，用法正确。故选B。
20. (2018·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)— Jason’s cellphone doesnˈt work. Let’s help repair it.  
​— OK. ________ .
A. Bad luck B. That’s all right
C. Here we go D. Best wishes
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查口语交际。句意：——Jason的手机不工作。让我们来帮忙修理它。——好的。我们开始吧。A.倒霉；B.不客气；C.我们开始吧；D.最好的祝福。结合句意，故选C。

题组B 能力提升练
四、 完型填空
(2021·全国·同步练习)Cats and dogs are the most popular pets among Americans. So it is not surprising that we can find      (21)       sentences about cats in a language book when we learn English.
Unlike dogs, it is difficult to     (22)       cats to do something. Cats are not like sheep or cows that can move in a group. So we say a difficult or      (23)       job is like "herding(放牧) cats".
Everybody knows cats and mice are "good friends". Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it     (24)       such as a mouse. So if your daughter offers something sweet to her little brother and then takes it away when he reaches for it, you can use "play cat and mouse". What will children do in a classroom when their teacher leaves     (25)        a few minutes? They are sure to make as much noise as possible."When the catˈs away, the mice will play." has the same      (26)       .
There are much more sayings about cats. Americans might say that something is "the catˈs miaow" to      (27)       something that is the best or finest. "A fat cat" means a person with lots of money. If you tell about something that is thought to be a      (28)       , we say you "let the cat out of the bag". If you are not able to speak or answer a question, someone might think "the cat has got your tongue(舌头)". Also, you may often hear the      (29)        "Curiosity(好奇心) killed the cat." That means caring too much about things that are not your business (与你无关之事) might      (30)       to serious problems.
21.  A. special B. different C. private D. necessary
22.  A. teach B. help C. expect D. order
23.  A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important
24.  A. orders B. grows C. offers D. catches
25.  A. in B. at C. for D. on
26.  A. hobby B. interest C. dream D. meaning
27.  A. describe B. dislike C. worry D. wonder
28.  A. form B. secret C. use D. skill
29.  A. letter B. word C. message D. saying
30.  A. lead B. drop C. mean D. admit
【答案】
B、A、B、D、C、D、A、B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些与猫有关的格言和俚语。
21. 此处指当我们学英语时，可以在书中找到各种关于猫的句子。different意为“不同的”，故选B。
22. 此处指很难教会猫做什么事情。故选teach，意为“教”。故选A。
23. 句意为：因此我们说一项困难或者不可能的任务像是“在放一群猫”。设空处应表达相近的意思，impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。故选B。
24. 此处指它抓住的小动物。故选D项。
25. 句意：当老师离开几分钟时，孩子们会在教室里做什么？“for+一段时间”表示动作或状态持续的时间。故选C项。
26.  根据上文可知，老师不在教室里时，孩子们就会开始吵闹，所以此处表达的这句谚语与上述情况有相同的含义。meaning意为“含义：意思”，故选D项。
27. 根据设空处后的something that is the best or finest可知，此处表达美国人会用“猫的叫声”来形容最棒的事物。describe意为“描述”，故选A项。
28.  根据设空后的let the cat out of the bag可知，此处表示说出了某个秘密。secret意为“秘密”，故选B。
29. 根据设空后的“Curiosity killed the cat.”可知，此处指一句谚语。saying意为“谚语”，故选D项。
30. 句意为：那意味着过于关心与你无关的事可能会导致严重的问题。lead to意为“导致、造成”。故选A
五、(2020·全国·单元测试)根据首字母提示完成单词，使短文完整、正确
In Britain, people have a strange hobby. When there's a bank holiday(法定假期) weekend, a certain kind of shop always gets very b  (31)  , and it's not what you might think—a clothes shop or a music shop. Many people go to DIY stores and garden centers instead of r (32)   at home.
Doing DIY projects is very popular in Britain and there are lots of TV programmes which show people h  (33)   to make DIY projects. Some people just do some simple decorating—putting up wallpaper and painting walls. But there are all kinds of DIY projects that some people d  (34)   to do, for example, putting in a new shower.
  Unluckily, some people start doing a job b  (35)   end in a DIY disaster. For example, electrical things should be done by a special worker, but many people don't care about this warning(警告) and put themselves in d  (36)  .
Gardening is also popular, and it is a good way to e  (37)   the weather on a sunny bank holiday. But it's not s  (38)   easy as planting plants and doing some watering. More difficult work such as building a new garden or making some decorations can cause backache.
  So why do people do it? Maybe they are so used to working that they aren't very good at having fun. One thing is f  (39)   sure, though a lot of DIY or gardening projects will be started with the best plans, many of them may not get f  (40)  . It's still a long way for them to go.
【答案】
【31】busy  【32】relaxing/resting  【33】how  【34】decide  【35】but
【36】danger  【37】enjoy  【38】so  【39】for  【40】finished  
【解析】31. 根据后面的提示Many people go to DIY stores可知此处表示“变得非常忙碌”，故用busy。
32. instead of表示“而不是”，根据语境可知此处表示“而不是在家放松／休息”。
33. 根据语境可知是给人们展示如何做DIY物品。
34. 分析句子结构可知that some people…to do是定语从句，修饰projects，定语从句中缺少谓语，由语境可知设空处表示“决定”，故填decide。
35.  根据语境可知设空处前后是转折关系，故填but。
36. 根据electrical things should be done by a special worker（电器类的事情应该由特殊的工人完成）及but many people don't care about this warning（但是很多人不在意这个警告）可知这会让他们陷入危险中。
37. 晴朗的法定假期享受天气。故填enjoy。
38. not so…as表示“不如……”。
39. for sure确定。
40. 系动词后面加形容词，根据语境可知这些事情很多可能完成不了，因此填finished。