【同步讲义】外研版英语九年级上册-Module 9 模块检测卷

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外研版九年级上册Module 9 模块检测卷
(客观题60分，主观题40分，共计100分)
第 I卷（60分）
一、 单选题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1. (2020·安徽省·单元测试)Teachers always tell us to try to be ____ honest student today and ___ useful man tomorrow.
A. a, an B. an, a C. a, the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：老师经常告诉我们要努力成为一个诚实的学生并且未来做个有用的人。句中被修饰的名词student和man都是可数名词单数形式，用不定冠词修饰泛指一个，因honest是元音音素开始发音，故第一空用an；useful是辅音音素开始发音，第二空用a。
2. Amy’s electronic dictionary is more expensive than ______.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意：艾米的电子书比我的贵。A.我，人称代词主格；B.我，人称代词宾格；C.我的，形容词性物主代词；D.我的，名词性物主代词。比较对象须保持一致，此处mine代指my electronic dictionary“我的电子书”，故选D。
3. (2021·广东省·单元测试)______ the help of the new technology, our lives become both easier and more enjoyable than before.
A. Under B. With C. Below D. On
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在新技术的帮助下，我们的生活变得比以前更容易更快乐。A.Under在……下面，正下方；B.With和；C.Below在……下面，一般不表示正下方；D.On在……上面。with the help of在……帮助下，固定用法。故选B。
4. (2021·全国·单元测试)It has been raining for weeks. ________, thereˈs too much water in the street.
A. As a result B. For example C. At that time D. In my opinion
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：雨已经下了好几周。结果，大街上有太多的水。as a result结果；for example例如；at that time在那时；in my opinion在我看来。由句意可知选A。
5. (2021·全国·单元测试)—Do you often go to the library to ________ books?
—Yes. I can ________ them for two weeks.
A. lend; keep B. borrow; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; keep
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——你经常去图书馆借书吗？——是的。我可以借它们两周。lend借出；borrow借入；keep保留。第一空是借入，用动词borrow，排除A、C两项；根据时间状语for two weeks可知，第二空要用延续性动词keep。故选D。
6. (2021·全国·单元测试)Mount Heng is a famous mountain and _______ tourists come here every year.
A. thousands of B. thousand C. thousand of D. thousands
【答案】A
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：衡山是一座著名的山，每年都有成千上万的游客来到这里。thousand后不接of，如果接of，则用thousands形式，表示概数，意为“成千上万的”，由句意可知选A。
7. (2021·全国·单元测试)We often ________ young people to the sun at eight or nine o'clock in the morning.
A. compare B. communicate C. contact D. connect
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的用法。句意：我们常常把年轻人比作早晨八、九点钟的太阳。compare比作；communicate交流；contact联系；connect连接。由句意可知，本题用了compare A to B短语，意为“把A比作B”。故选A。
8. (2021·全国·单元测试)—Yesterday my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don't know how to use it.
—Why not read the ________ first before using it?
A. deal B. technology C. development D. instructions
【答案】D
【解析】词义辨析法。deal协议；technology科技，技术；development发展；instruction用法说明。句意为“——昨天我爸爸给我买了一部新手机作为礼物，但我不知道怎么用它。——为什么用之前不读一下用法说明呢？”。故选D。
9. (2021·全国·单元测试)________ to work, Bob met an old friend David. They hadnˈt seen each other for years.
A. On the way B. In the way C. In a way D. By the way
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“在上班的路上，鲍勃遇见了一个老朋友戴维。他们已经好几年没见面了”。on the way to…在去······的路上；in the way挡道；in a way从某一角度；by the way顺便说一下。故选A。
10. (2021·全国·单元测试)We have got a large ________ help from them.
A. plenty of B. amount of C. number of D. amounts of
【答案】B
【解析】语法分析法。plenty of不与a large连用；a large amount of后接不可数名词；a large number of后接可数名词复数。
11. (2020·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)The student didn't find much        about the topic on that website.
A. report B. article C. information D. story
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。report意为“报告”；article意为“论文”；information意为“信息”；story意为“故事”。其中，information是不可数名词，report, article和story都是可数名词。又因为much修饰不可数名词，故选C。本题难度中等。
12. (2021·山东省济南市·模拟题)—Whose textbook is this，Tony？
—Look! Ann's name is on it! It          be hers．
A. can't B. must C. may D. mustn't
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这是谁的课本，Tony？ ——看！上面有Ann的名字！它一定是Ann的。can't不可能；must一定，必须；may可以；mustn't不可以。根据Ann's name is on it，可知上面有Ann的名字！它一定是Ann的，must一定，必须，故选B。
13. (2021·广东省·单元测试)The number of the books in the library             about 5,000, and a number of them               about science and technology.
A. are；are B. are；is C. is；are D. is；is
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们学校图书馆里的书的数量大约是5000本，大量的书是关于科学和技术的。a number of许多，后接名词复数，所以第一个空系动词是复数are；the number of……的数量，作主语时表示单数，第二空系动词是单数is。结合句意，故选C。
14. (2021·全国·单元测试)—The final exam is coming, Tom. Donˈt watch TV for too long.
—Iˈm not a child any more. I ______ what to do.
A. should always be told B. should always tell
C. shouldnˈt always be told D. shouldnˈt always tell
【答案】C
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：——汤姆，期末考试快到了，不要看电视太长时间。——我不再是个孩子了，不要总是告诉我应该做什么。由句意可知，答语中的主语I是动词tell表示的动作的承受者，应用被动语态，先排除B、D两项；由句意可知，这里讲的是不应该，要用否定形式，又排除A项。故选C。
15. (2021·全国·单元测试)—Tony, I will buy you a new bike if you improve your Chinese this term.
—Really, Mum? ________! I am sure I'll get the bike.
A. Bad luck B. Promise C. No way D. That's a shame
【答案】B
【解析】考查口语交际。Bad luck“运气不好，坏运气”；Promise“保证”；No way“决不，不可能，没门儿”；That's a shame“好遗憾”。句意：-Tony, 如果你这学期能提高语文成绩，我会给你买辆新自行车。-真的，妈妈？_____! 我保证我能得到这个自行车。可知选B。
二、 完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
(2021·全国·单元测试)    The bicycle is one of the simplest and most useful inventions in the world. What is the   (16)  surprising is that it was not invented earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles, flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced   (17) long after he died.
       A person riding a bicycle uses   (18)  energy(能量) to make the bicycle move and there is no pollution at all. Even so, in developed   (19), most people don't go to work by bicycle. It is not because bicycles are expensive or people feel   (20) if they ride to work. It's because   (21) cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes   (22) to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work   (23) their cars and in this way, the traffic situation becomes more serious.   (24)  the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths(路) only for bicycles and to make   (25)  difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city.
16.  A. many B. more C. much D. most
17.  A. ago B. when C. since D. until
18.  A. few B. quite a lot of C. very little D. many
19.  A. world B. countries C. land D. earth
20.  A. lucky B. glad C. happy D. tired
21.  A. the number of B. a number of C. this kind of D. all kinds of
22.  A. safer B. less dangerous C. much dangerous D. more dangerous
23.  A. by B. in C. use D. drive
24.  A. Hardly B. May be C. Perhaps D. Nearly
25.  A. it B. them C. us D. that
【答案】D、D、C、B、D、A、D、B、C、A
【解析】本文讲的是自行车的发明历史和骑自行车的各种好处及困境。
16. 根据空格前的定冠词the，可判断这里要用最高级，故选D。第一句：自行车是最简单最有用的发明。然后转折说却不是很早被发明出来的，尽管达芬奇很早就画出来了自行车的照片。确实是最令人惊讶的。
17. not…until意为“直到······才”。句意为“那些东西直到他死后很长时间才生产出来”。故选D。
18. energy是不可数名词，此处意为“一个骑自行车的人用很少的能量，就能使自行车移动”，故选C。
19. developed countries意为“发达国家”。故选B。
20. 骑自行车上班人们会感到累，故选D。
21. the number of意为“······的数量”，故选A。
22. 上下呼应。上句说路上的汽车数量更多了，larger是比较近。后面紧接着说那么骑自行车就会变得更危险了，所以这句也是比较级，更危险是“more dangerous”故选D。
23. “in+ oneˈs+交通工具”表示“乘······交通工具”。故选B。
24. 只有Perhaps“可能”可以放在句首修饰整句话，故选C。
25. it作形式宾语，故选A项。
三、 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
     According to UNESCO, a large number of children in villages in some African countries like Kenya and Tanzania do not go to school. They have to work to make money for their family. And more than half of people in these countries live without electricity.
    A company is now working to solve both of these problems. It has created a special solar (太阳的) power station, which is in the shape of a cow, called "Solar Cow". The company encourages parents in those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools.
    Just as its name suggests, the Solar Cow can charge batteries (给电池充电) called "Solar Milks". The Solar Milks provide electricity for the families.
    The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow, so children have to go to school to get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries into the bottom of their school's Solar Cow. They go to class while the batteries are being charged. At the end of the day, they take the charged batteries home.
    Each fully-charged Solar Milk battery can charge a mobile phone three or four times, or a radio once or twice. The battery is also a flashlight, and it can provide ten hours of light. "My father used to travel two to three hours to the charging shop to charge his phone, and it cost a lot," a boy said. "But now, he can use the battery I bring from school to charge his phone at home."
    Since 2018, this company has set up two Solar Cows in Kenya and one in Tanzania. The company also started to raise money for more Solar Cows to help the poor children in Africa.
26. What is a Solar Cow?
A. An animal which can produce milk.
B. A solar battery in the shape of a cow.
C. A mobile phone in the shape of a cow.
D. A solar power station in the shape of a cow.
27. How does the company encourage the parents to send their children to school?
A. By giving them money.
B. By setting up Solar Cows at schools.
C. By offering them cows.
D. By building some schools in the villages.
28. What is the correct order for children to get the electricity for their families?
a. Children go to school with batteries.
b. Children take the charged batteries home.
c. Children have classes while the batteries are being charged.
d. Children put the batteries into the bottom of their school's Solar Cow.
A. a-d-c-b B. a-c-d-b C. b-d-c-a D. b-a-c-d
29. What can each fully-charged Solar Milk battery do?
A. It can charge a radio three or four times.
B. It can provide electricity for a Solar Cow.
C. It can provide ten hours of light as a flashlight.
D. It can charge a mobile phone seven or eight times.
30. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. Solar Cows have provided electricity for the schools.
B. Some African children don't go to school because they have to work.
C. More than half of people in Kenya and Tanzania live without electricity.
D. Solar Cows are solving two problems at the same time in some African countries.
【答案】D、B、A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲太阳能牛在一些非洲国家同时解决了儿童不上学和多半人没有电用两个问题。
26. 细节理解题。根据“It has created a special solar power station, which is in the shape of a cow, called 'Solar Cow’.”可知太阳能牛是一个奶牛形状的太阳能发电站。故选D。
27. 细节理解题。根据“The company encourages parents in those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools.”可知这家公司通过在学校里建立太阳能牛来鼓励父母送孩子上学。故选B。
28. 排序题。根据“The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow, so children have to go to school to get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries into the bottom of their school's Solar Cow. They go to class while the batteries are  being charged. At the end of the day, they take the charged batteries home.”可知孩子们为家庭供电的正确顺序是：孩子们带着电池上学（a）→孩子们把电池放在学校太阳能牛的底部（d）→孩子们上课期间电池在充电（c）→孩子们把已充电的电池带回家（b）。故选A。
29. 细节理解题。根据“The battery is also a flashlight, and it can provide ten hours of light.”可知每个充满电的太阳能牛电池可以作为手电筒提供10小时的光照。故选C。
30. 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍“太阳能牛”，这一发明在一些非洲国家同时解决了儿童不上学和多半人没有电用两个问题。故选D。
B
What do you usually do on the Internet?

Mike, a student
       I'm always busy from Monday to Friday. I only use the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games and chat(聊天) with my friends online.

Linda, an office lady
       I love shopping on the Internet. It's fast. I can sit in front of the computer for hours. I shop every day. I can always find cheap but good things online. Sometimes, I watch films or listen to music.

Mr. Green, a manager(经理)
       I can't work without(没有) the Internet. I need it to send(发送) and receive(接收) emails. I write at least twenty emails every day. When I am free, I also love to read news online.

Mrs. Brown, a housewife
       I like cooking. I write blogs(博客) about my cooking and upload(上传) the photos of my dishes every day. I love reading people's replies(回复). And I'm happy that they love my dishes.
31. How often may Mike play computer games?
A. Every day. B. Once or twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Twice a month.
32. Who sometimes watches films on the Internet?
A. Mike. B. Linda. C. Mr. Green. D. Mrs. Brown.
33. What does Mrs. Brown upload every day?
A. The photos of her games. B. The photos of her friends.
C. The photos of her parties. D. The photos of her dishes.
34. Which of the following is TRUE(正确的)?
A. Mike sends and receives emails every day.
B. Linda always sells clothes on the Internet.
C. Many people love Mrs. Brown's blogs.
D. Mr. Green plays computer games every day.
35. Who uses the Internet least often?
A. Mike. B. Linda. C. Mr. Green. D. Mrs. Brown.
【答案】B、B、D、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四个人是如何利用网络的。有人聊天，有人购物，有人接收和发送邮件，有人发博客。
31. 推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，迈克周一至周五很忙，只能周末使用互联网玩电脑游戏，因此可推知，迈克每周只能玩一次或两次电脑游戏，故选B。
32. 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Sometimes, I watch films or listen to music.”可知，琳达有时在网上看电影，故选B。
33.  细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，布朗夫人每天上传的是她烹饪的菜的照片，故选D。
34. 推理判断题。根据表格中的“I love reading people's replies. And I'm happy that they love my dishes.”可推知，很多人喜欢布朗夫人的博客，故选C。
35. 细节理解题。通过阅读可知，迈克每周上网一次或两次；琳达每天都在网上购物；格林先生每天都要上网接收或发送邮件；布朗夫人每天都要上传她烹饪的菜的照片。故选A。
(2020·湖北省黄石市·月考试卷)
C
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let's have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you.
    In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don't need to go out to work any more.
    You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend's face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.
36. What is the second paragraph about?
A. It's about healthy food.
B. It's about the kitchen robot.
C. It's about a nice kitchen.
D. It's about a robot which can do homework.
37. According to the passage, ________ will tell you what your body needs.
A. the kitchen robot B. the food machine
C. the information screen D. the computer
38. What does the underlined word "receive" mean in Chinese?
A. 丢失 B. 复制 C. 接收 D. 保存
39. You can see your friend's face ________.
A. on the wall B. on the screen C. on the Internet D. on TV
40. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Our life in the future B. A food machine
C. A special information screen D. A kitchen robot
【答案】B、B、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】该短文作者通过列举厨房机器人的例子给我们描述了将来生活的样子。
36. 主旨大意题。根据“In the kitchen you will find a special food machine.”以及整个第二段的描述可知，第二段主要描述厨房机器人根据指令做饭的内容。故选B。
37. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The food machine will tell you what your body needs.”可知，食品机械会告诉你你的身体需要什么。故选B。
38. 词句猜测题。根据前一句“You can get any information on the screen.”可推知，“receive”的意思是“接收”。故选C。
39. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Your friend's face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.”可知，你可以在屏幕上看见朋友的脸。故选B。
40. 根据该短文内容可知，作者给我们描述了将来的生活。故选A。
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
A: Do you know who the compass（指南针）was invented by?
B: Of course.      (41)     It's one of the four greatest inventions of ancient China. They have changed the world greatly.
A:      (42)     And when was it first invented?
B:      (43)     But I know there were records of the South-pointing Fish （指南鱼） in the Song Dynasty.
A: Exactly. People in the 10th century began to use the South-pointing Fish.
B:      (44)     
A: It was simple. When the fish was put into the water, its head would point to the south.
B: It wasn't the first recorded compass, was it?
A:      (45)     In the Warring States Period（战国时期）, Sinan was widely used by people.
B: So the history of the compass goes back to over 2,000 years ago?
A: That's true.
A．You've got a point.
B．It was invented by the Chinese.
C．How was Sinan invented then?
D．I am not sure.
E. The South-pointing Fish was invented by accident, right?
F. How did it work?
G. No, of course not.

​​​​​【答案】【41】B【42】A【43】D【44】F【45】G
【解析】41. 根据Do you know who the compass（指南针）was invented by?（你知道指南针是谁发明的吗?）可知，此处应介绍指南针发明者，结合选项，选项B“It was invented by the Chinese.（它是中国人发明的。）”符合题意，故选B。
42. 根据下句“And when was it first invented?”可知，此句是表示对上句的回答，且是对上句的肯定，结合选项，应该使用“You've got a point.”表示“你说得对”。故选A。
43. 根据上句And when was it first invented?（它最初是什么时候发明的？）及下句“But I know there were records of the South-pointing Fish （指南鱼） in the Song Dynasty”（ 但我知道宋代就有《南指鱼》的记载。）可知，此处指对指对何时发明指南针的不是很清楚，此处结合选项，选项 D“I am not sure.（我不确定。）”符合题意，故选D。
44. 根据下句“It was simple. When the fish was put into the water, its head would point to the south.”（很简单。当鱼被放入水中时，它的头会指向南方。）可知，上句应该表示指南鱼是如何工作的，结合选项，选项F“它是怎么工作的?”符合题意，应该选F。
45. 根据问句“It wasn't the first recorded compass, was it?”（这不是第一个有记录的指南针，是吗？）以及答语“In the Warring States Period（战国时期）, Sinan was widely used by people.”可知，此处应作否定回答，结合选项可知，选项G“不，当然不是。”。故选G。
第II卷（40分）
五、 完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46. 这些图片将被张贴在墙上。
These pictures will be ________ ________ on the wall.
47. 一些书有好几千页。
Some were huge ones with ______ _______ pages.
48. 每晚我妈妈都在家浏览。
Every evening my mother _______ ______ magazines at home.
49. 在那时每次只能手工生产一本书。
In those days books were only produced one at a time ______ _______.
50. 在某一角度我们能把纸的发明和印刷术与20世纪互联网的引进相比。
In a way we can _______ the invention of paper and printing _______ the introduction if the Internet in the twentieth century.
【答案】46.put up; 47. thousands of; 48. looks through; 49. by hand; 50. compare to
【解析】略
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
(2021·北京市·历年真题) I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in our school to some of our student leaders. Jokingly, I said to the group, "What do you think if we go a week without using our laptops or smartphones？"
They laughed, and one of them said, "No way, Mr. White. They would be too much." I could feel their worry, and told them that I was only considering single screen-free days. Even that idea left them feeling upset.
According to a survey we did, most student in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. Many of my students start their day by checking their smartphones. I often see them looking at their phones when getting off the bus or at parents drop-off-they can’t use their own "screens" at school. They usually work on computers at school for at least two hours during the day.
It’s clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens, we do see the benefits of technology. However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.
During the course of the year, we have built in several screen-free days that require us to make different plans for our students about how they will communicate with one another and the world around them without "screens". For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is "out of date". Others have designed something completely new.
Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape（密室逃脱） games, are organized at school. In these activities, students socialize without smartphones and have face-to-face communication without checking on "likes" they’ve got online. These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones.
After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it. Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important. While technology is already part of our world, it shouldn’t play such an important role in a learner’s life.
根据上面文章回答以下问题。
(51) How many hours do most students in the school spend on screens every day？
________________________________________________________________
(52) Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen-free days？
________________________________________________________________
(53) What fun activities can the students have at school？
________________________________________________________________
(54) How did the students feel after the first screen-free day?
________________________________________________________________
(55) What do you think of the idea of screen-free days？Why do you think so？
________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【51】About six hours.
【52】Because teachers want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens.
【53】Card games and room escape games.
【54】They were surprised they enjoyed it.
【55】I think it is very good. Because it can make it possible forstudents to enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones.
【解析】51. 题干意思是“学校里的大多数学生每天花多少小时在屏幕上？”根据文章第三段第一句According to a survey we did, most student in our school spend about six hours a day on screens.根据我们做的一项调查，我们学校的大多数学生每天花大约六个小时在屏幕上。简略回答应该是“大约六个小时。”其翻译成英语应该是About six hours. 故填About six hours.
52. 题干意思是“为什么老师们想出了无屏幕日的想法？”根据文章第四段第2-3句However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. Thatˈs why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.然而，我们老师也希望确保学生在远离屏幕的地方有平衡的学习和社交体验。这就是为什么我们提出了无屏幕日的想法。由此可知，该问题的答案应该是“因为老师们希望确保学生们在远离电脑屏幕的情况下，能够平衡学习和社会经验。”其翻译成英语应该是Because teachers want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. 故填Because teachers want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens.
53. 题干意思是“学生们在学校可以进行哪些有趣的活动？”根据文章第六段第一句Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape（密室逃脱） games, are organized at school.学校组织有趣的活动，例如纸牌游戏和房间逃生游戏。由此可知，该问题的答案应该是“纸牌游戏和房间逃生游戏。”其翻译成英语应该是Card games and room escape games. 故填Card games and room escape games.
54. 题干意思是“学生们在第一天无屏幕后感觉如何？”根据文章倒数第二段第一句After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it.在我们的第一个无屏幕日之后，学生们提到他们很惊讶自己喜欢它。由此可知，该问题的答案应该是“他们很惊讶自己喜欢它。”其翻译成英语应该是They were surprised they enjoyed it. 故填They were surprised they enjoyed it.
55. 题干意思是“你认为无屏幕日的想法怎么样？你为什么这么认为？”根据文章倒数第三段第2-3句In these activities, students socialize without smartphones and have face-to-face communication without checking on "likes" theyˈve got online. These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones.在这些活动中，学生无需使用智能手机就可以进行社交，无需查看网上的“赞”就可以进行面对面的交流。这些有趣的活动也可以让整个年级在没有智能手机的情况下享受朋友的陪伴。因此，我觉得这种想法很好，因为它可以让学生在没有智能手机的情况下享受朋友的陪伴。该问题的答案可以是“我认为它很好。因为它可以让学生在没有智能手机的情况下享受朋友的陪伴。”其翻译成英语应该是I think it is very good. Because it can make it possible for students to enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones. 故填I think it is very good. Because it can make it possible for students to enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones.
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
(2021·天津市·历年真题) 阅读短文，根据短文上下文和首字母提示补全单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。
 Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they've been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol (汽油）cars. At that time, petrol was e   (56)   compared with other fuels (燃料）. W   (57)   petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion (过时）. Instead, petrol cars became more p   (58)   because they could travel longer distances (距离）without stopping.
During the 20th century, petrol cars got bigger, heavier, and faster. They needed more fuel, and it c   (59)   more air pollution. For years, car makers didn't worry about pollution. They didn't worry about the amount of petrol cars used, e   (60). But when people began to realise that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient (高效能的）and less polluting cars.
One m   (61)   of solving the problem was a "hybrid" car (混合动力车）, one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went d   (62).
An all-electric car uses no petrol. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池） need to be recharged (再充电）. That makes electric cars not so useful for long j   (63)  .     
Many people are not p   (64)   with it. The government and car makers are w   (65)   together to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars. When people have these cars in the future, a petrol station may be a thing of the past.
【答案】
【56】expensive【57】When【58】popular【59】caused【60】either
【61】method【62】down【63】journeys【64】pleased【65】working
【解析】56. 分析句子可判断此处缺形容词作表语。根据句意“那时，汽油比其他燃料贵”及首字母提示，expensive昂贵的，形容词。故填expensive。
57. 根据句意“当汽油价格下降和新技术开发出来时，电动汽车就过时了”及首字母提示，when当......时，连词，引导时间状语从句。注意句首首字母大写。故填When。
58. 由空格前的became more可判断此处是形容词比较级作表语。根据句意“相反，汽油车变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停车行驶更长的距离”及首字母提示，popular受欢迎的，形容词，其比较级为more popular，意为“更受欢迎的”。故填popular。
59. 分析句子可判断此处缺动词作谓语。根据句意“他们需要更多的燃料，这导致了更多的空气污染”及首字母提示，cause导致，动词，由空格前的needed可知时态是一般过去时，cause的过去式是caused。故填caused。
60. 根据句意“他们也不担心汽车使用的汽油量”及首字母提示，either也，副词，放在否定句句末。故填either。
61. 分析句子可知此处缺名词。根据句意“解决这个问题的一种方法是混合动力车，一种部分依靠汽油，部分依靠电力的汽车”及首字母提示，method方法，可数名词，因空格前有基数词one，所以要用单数名词。故填method。
62. 根据句意“混合动力汽车在2000年代开始流行，当时汽油价格上涨，混合动力汽车的价格下降”及首字母提示，go down下降，固定短语。故填down。
63. 分析句子可知此处缺名词。根据句意“这使得电动汽车在长途旅行中用处不大”及首字母提示，journey旅行，旅途，可数名词，因空格前没有表示单数的词，故用journey的复数形式journeys。故填journeys。
64. 根据句意“许多人对它不满意”及首字母提示，pleased满意的，形容词；be pleased with对......感到满意，固定搭配。故填pleased。
65. 分析句子可知此处缺动词作谓语。根据句意“政府和汽车制造商正在共同努力开发安全、便宜、实用的电动汽车”及首字母提示，work工作，动词；work together合作，固定短语。由空前are及语境可判断此处为现在进行时（be doing），work的现在分词为working。故填working。
八、 书面表达（本题共15分）
66. (2021·江苏省·其他类型)假如你是李华，你的美国网友Tom对遍布中国大街小巷的扫码支付很感兴趣，特意给你写信想了解一下。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。
主要内容如下：
（1）中国扫码支付的现状：受欢迎、很方便。
（2）扫码支付的方法：在智能手机上打开支付宝或微信，扫描二维码即可付款。
（3）扫码支付的好处：不必带现金，不论何时何地都可以支付。
注意：
（1）词数：80以上。
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：扫码支付Scan to Pay；二维码QR code
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】
Dear Tom,
    Iˈm pleased to have received your letter. I know you expressed great interest in the widely-used Scan to Pay, the way people pay for what they buy in China.
   As everyone can see, the Scan to Pay is more and more popular with people. Because of its convenience, people, whether young or old, are paying by using their mobile phones. ①What they have to do is to enter the app of Alipay or WeChat, and scan the QR codes.​​​​​​​②The advantage of the Scan to Pay is that it saves us the trouble of carrying cash. Moreover, it enables us to pay whenever and wherever we like.
 I am sure you will like it when you have tried it.
Yours sincerely,
Tom
【解析】
【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为美国网友Tom想了解遍布中国大街小巷的扫码支付，人称主要为第一人称，第二人称和第三人称，时态主要为一般现在时。考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，以充实文章内容。
【亮点词汇】
①enter the app of Alipay or WeChat进入支付宝或微信应用；
②The advantage of......的优势；
③the trouble of......的麻烦。
【高分句型】
①​​​​​​​What they have to do is to enter the app of Alipay or WeChat, and scan the QR codes.（what引导的主语从句，动词不定式作表语）；
②​​​​​​​The advantage of the Scan to Pay is that it saves us the trouble of carrying cash.（that引导表语从句）。
【结构布局】
引言：说明写信的目的；
正文：介绍扫码支付的现状，方法和好处；
结尾：表示确定对方能喜欢扫码支付。