初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 2 It’s a long story.精品综合训练题

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 2 It’s a long story.精品综合训练题，文件包含同步讲义外研版英语九年级下册-Module5Unit2讲义知识精讲+同步练习学生版docx、同步讲义外研版英语九年级下册-Module5Unit2讲义知识精讲+同步练习教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
Module 5  Look after yourselfUnit 2  Get off the sofa!  词汇1.thanks to 多亏，由于2.health care 医疗保健3. expect   [ɪkˈspekt]  预料4. require   [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)]  需要5. physical  [ˈfɪzɪkl]  身体的，体力的6. effort  [ˈefət]  力气，精力7.once in a while 偶尔8.harm  [hɑ:m]  损害句子Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives.由于有了更完善的医疗保健服务，大多数人较以往生活得更健康。In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. 过去，人们的工作需要更多的体力劳动。Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? 你现在的运动量和过去一样多吗？Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. 吃过多的不健康食品会损害你的健康。单元语法情态动词  Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. 由于有了更完善的医疗保健服务，大多数人较以往生活得更健康。【知识点1】thanks to “对亏；由于”☞Thanks to your help, we all passed the exam. 【拓展】thanks for “因某事而感谢”☞Thanks for telling me.【知识点2】health care    医疗保健（服务）In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. 过去，人们的工作需要更多的体力劳动。【知识点1】 require (v.) “需要；要求” 【拓展】require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事(1) 后接名词做宾语  ☞ This job requires strength.(2) 接不定式做宾补  ☞ They required us to help them.(3) 接that从句（从句位于用should +V 原形）☞ She required that I should go at once.(4)接动词ing的主动形式或不定式被动式☞These temples require repairing next month.= These temples require to be repaired next month.【知识点2】physical effort     体力劳动effort (Un.)  “力气；精力”make effort     做出努力☞It’s a waste of time and effort.  Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? 你现在的运动量和过去一样多吗？【知识点】an amount of/ a (large, great) amount of/ amounts of 后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于amount的数☞A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. 吃过多的不健康食品会损害你的健康。【知识点】harm (n./v.) “伤害；损害”多用于伤害身体或某一部位及精神上受到伤害do harm to     对…有害 题组A  基础过关练一、根据首字母填空1．PE stands for p________ education.2．Good health r________ enough exercise and a balanced（均衡的）diet.3．Don't sit on the ________（沙发）and watch TV for a whole day, please.4．We should put more ________（精力）into our study.5．Mr. Li made a report about ______________（医疗保健）yesterday.【答案】1．physical    2．requires    3．sofa    4．effort    5．health care【解析】1．句意：体育代表体育。根据空后名词education可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意和首字母提示可知，此空故填physical。2．句意：健康需要足够的运动和均衡的饮食。足够的运动和均衡的饮食。根据空前Good health 可知，此空应填谓语动词，根据句意和首字母提示可知，此空故填requires。3．句意：请不要坐在沙发上看电视一整天。根据空前the可知，此空应填名词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填sofa。4．句意：我们应该更加努力地学习。根据空前more可知，此空应填名词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填effort。5．句意：李先生昨天做了一份关于医疗保健的报告。根据空前about可知，此空应填名词、代词或动名词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填 health care。 题组B  能力提升练A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a___11___from a friend of mine . I hadn’t seen him ___12___ a very long time. We talked about our school days on the phone, Then he started talking about his ___13___ .His mother was badly ill  in hospital. She couldn’t sleep at night and often ___14___ to himself. My friend was angry___15___her and asked his mother ___16___ talking. Since then,his mother didn’t say anything.The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease(心理疾病),she couldn’t look after herself like a normal person.My father was very sad.He thought it was his fault(过错).My friend ___17___ like a baby on the phone.He said that he could do ___18___ if his mother became better.Do you know___19___ our parents love us and care for us all the time I think we should____20____love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!11．A．letter B．e-mail C．call D．message12．A．in B．for C．at D．of13．A．mother B．father C．brother D．sister14．A．talked B．talk C．to talk D．talking15．A．to B．about C．for D．with16．A．stop B．to stop C．stopped D．not to stop17．A．cried B．shouted C．laughed D．heard18．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．none19．A．what B．whom C．where D．that20．A．too B．either C．also D．Else【答案】11．C    12．B    13．A    14．A    15．D    16．B    17．A    18．B    19．D    20．C【分析】这篇短文讲述了“我”的一个朋友的妈妈生病了，他认为是他导致的，他很伤心。从朋友的这个例子作者告诉我们父母爱我们，我们也应爱我们的父母，这样我们才能成为一个更好的、更快乐的人。11．句意：就在那时我收到了来自我的一个朋友的电话。letter信；e-mail电子邮件；call电话；message信息。根据下文We talked about our school days on the phone,可知，作者和他的朋友在电话里聊起了在学校的日子，由此可知，作者收到了朋友的电话，故应选C。12．句意：我已经很长时间没有见到过他了。in 在…里面；在…之内；for后跟一段时间；at后跟时间点；of…的。这里是固定短语for a very long time很长一段时间。故应选B。13．句意：然后他开始谈论他的妈妈。mother妈妈；father爸爸；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据下文His mother was badly ill  in hospital.可知，作者的朋友谈起了他的妈妈生病住院的事情。故应选A。14．句意：她晚上睡不着觉，经常对他自己说话。talked 谈话，过去式；talk谈话，动词原形；to talk动词不定式；talking动名词。根据文意可知，全文使用的是过去时态，故这里应用过去式形式，故选A。15．句意：我的朋友很生她的气，让他的妈妈停止说话。to  到…；about 关于，大约；for为了，因为；with和…一起。这里考查的是固定搭配be angry with sb.生某人的气，故应选D。16．句意：我的朋友很生她的气，让他的妈妈停止说话。stop 停止，动词原形；to stop动词不定式；stopped 过去式；not to stop不要停止，是动词不定式的否定形式。根据下文Since then, his mother didn’t say anything.可知，作者的朋友让他的妈妈停止说话，故D选项不对。这里使用的句型是ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故应用动词不定式形式，选B。17．句意：我的朋友像一个孩子一样在电话里哭了。cried 哭；shouted大喊；laughed笑；heard听到，听见。根据上文He thought it was his fault可知，作者认为妈妈不再说话了，得了一种心理疾病，这都是他造成的，所以他很自责，因此应该是在电话里哭了。故选A。18．句意：他说如果他的妈妈能够变好，他能做任何事。something 某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；none一个也没有。根据句意可知，这里表达的是只要妈妈能变好，他愿意做任何事，故应选B。19．句意：你知道吗，我们的父母爱我们，总是关心我们？what 什么；whom 谁；where在哪里；that引导宾语从句时，没有意义，在从句中也不作成分。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个宾语从句，作谓语动词that的宾语，从句中不缺少成分，意思也完整，故用that引导，选D。20．句意：我认为我们也应该爱我们的父母，照顾他们。too也，常位于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also 也，常位于句中；else其他的。根据上文our parents love us可知，父母爱我们，这里应是我们也应爱父母，这个空位于句中，故应选C。 三、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。sleep, who, sit, similar, active, off, raise, how, little, kindIn today’s world, sleep experts often say that for a better night’s rest, Americans should turn ______21______ their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more ______22______, and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans regularly use a computer or some other ______23______of electronic products in the hour before bed.Researchers find that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce(减少) the brain chemicals that help ______24______. In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring_____25_____much light their eyes received. They found that two hours of  ______26______before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.Then the researchers studied the college students ______27______ often used computers at night. They got the ________28________ results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also _______29_______ the risk of obesity(肥胖症), diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computers ___30___ than before, or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.【答案】21．off    22．active    23．kinds    24．(to) sleep    25．how    26．sitting    27．who    28．similar    29．raise    30．less【分析】文章介绍了电子产品的光会影响睡眠。21．句意：美国人应该在睡觉前关掉他们的手机。根据Such electronic products make the brain more 　　2　　, and then influence their sleep.电子产品使他们的大脑更兴奋，影响他们的睡眠，turn off关掉和选词；故填off22．句意：电子产品使他们的大脑更兴奋，影响他们的睡眠。根据influence their sleep和选词；可知是活跃的；故填active23．句意：超过90%的美国人在睡觉前使用电脑或其他种类的电子产品。根据electronic products和选词；可知是种类，other+名词复数；故填kinds24．句意：调查发现从电子产品发出的光，能减少帮助睡眠的大脑的化学物质。根据上文电子产品影响睡眠，和选词，可知是睡眠，根据help (to)  do sth帮助做某事；故填(to) sleep25．句意：测量他们的眼睛接受到多少光。根据how much多少，和选词；故填how26．句意：在晚上坐在亮屏幕前两个小时，减少睡眠化学物质大约22%。根据before a bright screen at night和选词，可知是坐，根据of可知用doing；故填sitting  27．句意：在晚上经常使用电脑的大学生。这是定语从句的结构，先行词是college students和选词，可知引导词用who；故填who28．句意：他们得到相似的结果。根据And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness,和选词，可知是相似的结果，都影响睡眠；故填similar29．句意：而且也增加肥胖症，糖尿病和其他疾病的风险。根据And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also和选词，可知也增加患病风险；故填raise30．句意：我们应该使用电脑比以前更少。根据or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.和选词，可知是比以前少，less than少于；故填less。 四、短文汉语提示填空Many people go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park. They enjoy ___1___(岩石) climbing, camping and so on. However, some people go to Utah for a very ___2___(不同的) experience.The Boulder Outdoor Survival(生存) School(BOSS) in Utah is the world’s oldest survival school. It teaches people how stay alive without tents, or even backpacks. In Bryce Canyon, the days are very ___3___(热的) and the nights are very cold. Not everyone wants to go and experience life without modern ___4___(发明) like smart phones and e-books. Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is important to work hard and ___5___(尝试) new things if they want to complete the training.In survival camps at BOSS students don't just practise camping, hiking or___6___(骑) horses. They go into the wild for days or weeks. They learn how to find ___7___ (新鲜的)water for drinking. They also learn how to make a fire, use a ___8___(小刀) and find food to eat.  Nature can often give them ___9___ (每件事) they need so survive.After these people go back to the real world, they may never use these skills again. Even if they don’t, at ____10____(至少) they will always know that they can live without computers, electricity, and smart phones—even if it is only for a few days! 【答案】1．rock    2．different    3．hot    4．inventions    5．try    6．riding    7．fresh    8．knife    9．everything    10．least【分析】本文主要介绍犹他州的博尔德户外生存学校。1．句意：他们喜欢攀岩、露营等。rock：岩石，rock climbing：攀岩；答案是rock。2．句意：然而，有些人去犹他州是为了一个非常不同的体验。本词修饰名词可知填形容词；different：不同的，形容词；答案是different。3．句意：在布莱斯峡谷，白天很热，夜晚很冷。本句是主系表结构，形容词做表语，very后面跟形容词原级；hot：热的，形容词；答案是hot。4．句意：不是每个人都想去体验没有像智能手机和电子书这样的现代发明的生活。invention：发明，复数inventions，可数名词复数表示泛指，单数一般不单独使用。答案是inventions。5．句意：博尔德户外生存学校的学生很快明白，如果他们想完成培训，努力工作和尝试新事物是很重要的。本句句型是It is+形容词+to do sth.，and连接的两个动词形式应一致，可知and连接前后动词都应使用原形；try：尝试，动词；答案是try。6．句意：在博尔德户外生存学校里，学生们不只是练习野营、徒步旅行或骑马。短语practise doing sth.：练习做某事；or是并列连词，它连接的动词形式应一致；ride：骑，动名词是riding；答案是riding。7．句意：他们学习如何找到饮用的淡水。fresh：新鲜的，fresh water：淡水；答案是fresh。8．句意：他们还学习如何生火，使用刀子和寻找食物吃。不定冠词a后面跟可数名词单数；knife：小刀；答案是knife。9．句意：大自然往往能给他们所需要的一切，所以生存下来。everything：每件事，一切；答案是everything。10．句意：即使他们不这样做，至少他们会一直知道，即使只有几天时间，他们也可以在没有电脑、电力和智能手机的情况下生活！短语at least：至少；答案是least。