【同步讲义】外研版英语八年级上册-Module 1 Unit 1 讲义（知识精讲+同步练习）

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Module 1 How to learn EnglishUnit 1 I Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. 单词   两个人，一对 pair   改正，正确的correct   拼写 spelling  词 word   练习 practise  找到与…相配之物 match  意义，意思 meaning  把…填完整 complete  句子 sentence词典，字典 dictionary语法 grammar字母letter 错误 mistake理解，明白 understand意见，建议 advice16. 应该 should17. 可能的 possible18. 笔记本 notebook19. 忘记forget20. 发……音 pronounce21. 大声地 aloud22. 电台，广播 radio23. 发音 pronunciation24. 关键性的key25. 主要的main26. 优秀的 excellent27. 赞同agree短语1 欢迎回来 welcome back  2 谈论关于… talk about  3 说英语 speak English 4 尽力做某事 try to 5 尽可能多 as much as possible6 写下 write down 7 忘记要去做某事 forget to do sth.8 …怎么样？ How about…? 9 需要做某事 need to do sth. 10 主要大意 main ideas 11 查找 look up 12 犯错误 make a mistake 13 同意某人 agree with      句子1 今天，我们要谈论一下学习英语的好方法。Today, we’re going to talk about good ways to learn English.2 在课堂上我们应该一直讲英语。We should always speak English in class.3 让我们尽可能多地讲英语。 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.4 为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢？Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?5 而且不要忘记把正确答案写在所犯错误的旁边。And don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.6 每天拼写并大声读生词是个好主意。 It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.7 听广播怎么样？ How about listening to the radio?8 那对我们的发音也有好处。 That’s good for our pronunciation too.9 你们只需要注意听关键词和主要意思。You just need to listen for key words and main ideas.10 阅读也一样。 That’s the same for reading.11 通过阅读，我逐渐了解了世界上的许多事情。I get to know a lot about the world through reading.12 我们为什么不尽量去找些英语笔友呢？Why don’t we try to find some English pen friends?单元语法复习一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时的用法    Today, we’re going to talk about good ways to learn English. 今天，我们要谈论一下学习英语的好方法。【知识点】talk about谈论，讨论。指具体谈论某件事，后接谈论的内容。【拓展】talk to/with sb.同某人交谈☞Who did you talk to just now? 刚才你和谁说话了？ Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地讲英语。【知识点1】try to do sth.尽力做某事。否定形式：try not to do sth. 尽力不做某事☞Try not to translate every word. 尽量不要每个单词都翻译。【拓展】try doing sth. 尝试做某事☞Try living in the countryside for a while. 在乡下住一段时间试试。【知识点2】as...as possible 尽可能......两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级。☞Please come as early as possible. 请尽可能早来。【拓展】as...as possible 相当于as...as sb. can☞I’ll come back as soon as possible.=I’ll come back as soon as I can. 我将尽可能快地回来。【知识点3】possible形容词，可能的，反义词：impossible☞Everything is possible if we work hard. 如果我们努力学习，一切皆有可能。4 Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢？【知识点1】Why not...?为什么不......呢？是一个提建议的句型，not后加动词原形相当于“Why don’t you ...?”【拓展】相同功能的句型还有：①What about/How about + V-ing (......怎么样？）②Let’s +V原形（让我们......）③It’s a good idea/way to +...（这是一个......的好主意、好办法）④You should+V原形（你应该......）【知识点2】write down写下，是动词+副词型短语，如果后接人称代词作宾语，要把人称代词放在write和down之间。☞Please write them down. 请把它们写下来。 题组A  基础过关练一、用单词的适当形式填空1. I need _____ some exercise. (get)2. Do you need ______a doctor.(see)3. She needn't _______the classroom. (clean)4. Need he _______to the teacher's office? (go)5. Luna ______to walk the dog.(need not)【参考答案】to getto seecleangodidn’t二、  完成句子为什么不尽可能多说英语呢？__________________________________________________________不要忘了每天大声拼读单词。__________________________________________________________你需要把单词和意思匹配起来。__________________________________________________________在错误的旁边写下正确答案是个好主意。­­­­­­­­_______________________________________________________让我们努力听关键词和主旨大意。__________________________________________________________【参考答案】二、6. Why not speak English as much as possible?Don’t forget to read the words loudly every day.You should match the words with the meanings.It’s a good idea to write down the right answers next to the mistakes.Let’s try to listen for key words and main ideas. 题组B  能力提升练三、 完形填空Sophia likes English very much. She spends a lot of time   11   it every day. She usually goes to the school   12   and reads English newspapers. After school, she goes to the city library behind her school. She needs to use the computer there to surf the Internet   13   she does not have a computer at home. She tries hard to chat with her American e-friends in   14  . In fact, Sophia did not like English at first. At that time, studying English was very   15   for her. She did not know the good ways of learning English. But one day, her new English   16  told her the importance of English and taught her how to learn English well. From then on, she started to try to   17   English songs, read English newspapers, and write down   18  English sentences in the notebooks. Now, she   19  English very much. She hopes to become an English teacher some day and help more   20  learn English well.(   )11. A. reading    B. writing               C. listening              D. studying (   )12. A. lab         B. library C. office    D. kitchen (   )13. A. so         B. and C. because    D. but (   )14. A. English     B. Chinese C. Japanese   D. French (   )15. A. easy         B. good C. hard    D. bad (   )16. A. doctor     B. manager C. teacher    D. nurse (   )17. A. listen to      B. take out C. look for    D. point at (   )18. A. short        B. strange  C. good    D. sad (   )19. A. thanks       B. loves C. knows    D. believes (   )20. A. musicians    B. animals C. parents     D. students【参考答案】11.D；12.B；13.C；14.A；15.C；16.C；17.A；18.C；19.B；20.D.【答案解析】她每天花费很多时间学习英语。考查单词词义，library图书馆。此处she does not have a computer at home是She needs to use the computer there to surf the Internet的原因。in English 用英语。由下句She did not know the good ways of learning English.可知英语对她来说是很难的。考查词义，manager经理。listen to songs 听歌。考查形容词的词义。由下文She hopes to become an English teacher some day可知现在她现在喜欢学英语。考查单词的词义。 三、阅读理解Do you know how to study better? Let me give you some advice about studying. First, don’t put off (延误) studying. Many students do that. Then they have to cram (死记硬背) the night before the exam. In fact you need good study habits and study a little every day. This way, you will prepare (准备) better for the exams. Second, plan rewards into your study time. For example, if you read 20 pages of the book, you can play one computer game. But only one. Third, stay in a quiet place and turn off your mobile phone. Then you can put your heart into your study. Last, believe it or not, sleeping is part of studying. It can help you learn better. Try to sleep more than eight hours a night. Take these advice, and you will study better.(   )21. What is a good study habit? A. Not putting off studying.B. Cramming the night before the exam.C. Studying hard in your free time.D. Not preparing for the exams.  (   )22. What does “rewards’ mean in the passage?A. Exercise after studying.B. Do something you like.C. Cram the night before exam.D. Turn off your phone. (   )23. What can help you study better? A. Only studying before the exam.B. Studying and watching TV at the same time.C. Studying in a quiet place.D. Talking with friends on the phone. (   )24.How many hours should you sleep a night for the better study?A. 5 hours.     B. 6 hours.C. 7 hours.    D. 9 hours. (   )25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Cramming is more important than studying well.B. Studying a little every day is good for your study.C. Staying in a large place can help you study better.D. Sleep less, and you’ll have more time to study.【参考答案】21--25 ABCDB【答案解析】 通过文章第一段First, don’t put off (延误) studying. 可知此题应选A。  For example, if you read 20 pages of the book, you can play one computer game.根据后边这个例子可知，reward这里的意思是做一件你喜欢的事情。  通过文中stay in a quiet place and turn off your mobile phone. Then you can put your heart into your study.可知此题选C。 Try to sleep more than eight hours a night.通过这句可知选D。 In fact you need good study habits and study a little every day.由这句可推知此题选B。