【同步讲义】外研版英语八年级上册-Module 11 Unit 2 讲义（知识精讲+同步练习）
展开Module 11 Way of life
Unit 2 In England, you usually drink tea with milk.
单词 |
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短语 |
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句子 |
I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.
For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.
When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names.
One day, we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together.
Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.
In England, you usually drink tea with milk.
You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers.
At the bus stop, you must not push your way onto the bus.
You need to stand in line and wait your turn.
Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say ,“Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus? |
单元语法 | 情态动词must, can, need的用法 |
1. My experiences in England. 我在英国的经历。
【知识点1】experience
①可数名词，经历
☞They are talking about their experiences.
他们正在谈论他们的经历。
②不可数名词，经验
☞She is a teacher with 30 years’ teaching experience.
她是一位有30年教学经验的老师。
③动词，经历；体验
☞Everyone experiences these problems at some time.
每个人在某个阶段都会经历这些问题。
- I enjoyed my stay. 我在那里过得很愉快。
【知识点】stay
①名词，逗留；停留
☞My uncle enjoyed his stay in Shanghai.
我叔叔在上海期间过得很愉快。
②动词，停留；逗留
☞They stayed at home yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午他们呆在家里了。
③连系动词，保持
☞Eat right to stay healthy.
要合理饮食以保持健康。
- Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say ,“Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus? 一次，我注意到了一位绅士碰了碰一个年轻人的肩膀，有礼貌地微笑着说：“对不起！你在等这辆公交车吗？”。
【知识点】touch sb. on the shoulder
拍某人的肩膀，是英语的惯用表达。
【拓展】
①touch sb. + on + the + 身体比较突出、坚硬的地方，比如nose, shoulder等，指的是触碰某个部位。
☞Mr. Wang touched his son on the head.
王先生摸了摸儿子的头。
②touch sb. + by + the + 身体某个部位，是是指用......触摸，
☞He touched his brother by the arm.
他用胳膊碰了碰他弟弟。
③touch sb. + in + the + 身体比较柔软的地方
☞She touched her daughter in the cheek lightly.
她轻轻地摸了摸女儿的脸颊。
题组A 基础过关练
一、翻译词组
- 喝下午茶________________________
- 排队_____________________________
- 首次；初次_______________________
- 带走_____________________________
- 在操场上________________________
- 打扫干净__________________________
- 待在外面________________________
- 查找___________________________
- 在···岁时______________________
- 犯错；出错____________________
- 脱下；起飞__________________
- 洗餐具____________________________
- 迫不及待地做某事_____________________________
二、单项选择
14．This maths problem is too difficult． ______ students in our class can work it out．（ ）
A．A little B．Little C．Few D．A few
15．________ kind girl she is!（ ）
A．What B．How C．How a D．What a
16．You'd better ________ again．（ ）
A．not to be late B．not be late
C．to not be late D．be not late
17．Her mother is ill ________ hospital．（ ）
A．in B．at C．at the D．in the
18．﹣ Can you ________ it in English？
﹣﹣ Yes， but I can't ______ the story in English．（ ）
A．speak， say B．say， tell
C．speak， tell D．talk， say
19．Would you please ______ to my house this evening？（ ）
A．to come B．coming C．come D．came
20．When did they __________ ？（ ）
A．reach B．get to C．arrive in D．arrive
21．I _____ my things in that restaurant．（ ）
A．leave B．forget C．left D．forgot
22．"It's me．" Tom answered _______ a tired voice．（ ）
A．in B．on C．with D．at
23．Look! Someone together with two boys _______．（ ）
A．is swimming B．are swimming
C．swim D．swam
24．Nobody knew more about him than that， ________ ？（ ）
A．did it B．didn't they
C．did they D．didn't it．
25．He runs fastest in his class． ______runs faster than he in his class．（ ）
A．Everyone B．Nobody C．someone D．Anyone
26．I have ______ friends． They often come to see me．（ ）
A．a quite few B．a few quite
C．quite a few D．quite few
27．A woman saw it _____ when she was walking______．（ ）
A．happening， past B．happen， passed
C．happen， past D．to happen， passed
28．--Would you like to have some tea or coffee？
﹣﹣ ________． Thank you． I've just had enough tea．（ ）
A．Either B．Neither C．Some D．Both
题组B 能力提升练
三、单词填空
When I was 13 years old,a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school,and my old school was far away. As a result,no one knew who I was. I was very lonely,and afraid to m 29 friends with anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and 1 30 ,I felt my heart break. I couldn't talk to anyone about my problem,and I didn't want my parents to w 31 about me.
Then one day,my classmates talked happily with their friends,but I sat at my desk u 32 as usual. At that moment,a boy e 33 the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and,without a word,s 34 .
Suddenly,I felt the touch of something bright and f 35 It made me feel happy,lively and warm.
That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day,I became closer to e 36 in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my b 37 friend now.
One day,I asked him why he smiled,but he couldn't remember smiling at me!
It doesn't m 38 because all the dark days have gone. If you think you are lonely,you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
29. m .30. 1 31. w .32. u 33. e
34. s . 35. f 36. e 37. b 38. m
四、阅读理解
Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties，surprise parties，tea parties and house-warming parties．Pajama（睡衣）parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US．At a pajama party，a group of friends spend the night at a person's house．It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time．
To hold a pajama party，the host（东道主）will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games．He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza．Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas，toothbrushes，pillows and blankets （枕头和毯子）．But if they forget something，they don't need to worry because the host will give them what they need．
If a pajama party is mainly for fun，a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools．A prom is a formal（正式的）dance party that is held at a high shchool．The party is usually held near the end of the senior year，the last year of high school，so it is often called graduation（毕业）dance．Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom．A Prom Queen and a Prom King may also be crowned（加冕）at many schools'proms．
39．How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage？
A．Four．
B．Five．
C．Six．
D．Seven．
40．A pajama party is held_____.
A．at a cinema
B．at a restaurant
C．at a high school
D．at a person's house
41．The guestsAat a pajama party．
A．can enjoy some fun activities
B．must use the host's pajamas
C．have no snacks of fun food to eat
D．can't get what they need from the host
42．The studentsA at a prom．
A．wear formal clothes
B．play board games
C．are all crowned
D．are all surprised
43．What's the best title（题目）for the passage？
A．American school life
B．Pajama parties and proms
C．American sleeping habits
D．Birthday parties and tea parties．
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