【同步讲义】外研版英语八年级上册-Module 12 Unit 1 讲义（知识精讲+同步练习）

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Module 12 HelpUnit 1 What should we do before help arrives? 单词破脆的 broken     玻璃 glass楼梯 stairs救助；帮助 aid医学的；医疗的 medical      想象；设想 imagine底部 bottom有毛病的；错误地 wrong问题；烦恼；困难 trouble举起；抬起 lift有害的 harmful使落下；投下 drop训练；培训 training盖；盖上 cover短语急救first  aid                   发出声音make sound和某人说话speak to sb        用......覆盖cover…with…抬起；举起lift up              确保；确认mak e sure句子今天上午的课是关于急救的，或者给某人基本的医疗帮助。This morning’s class is about first aid, or giving someone basic medical help.首先，查明他怎么了。First of all ,find out what’s wrong with him.但是他有可能很难听到你说话或者和你对话。But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.让他舒服些。Make him comfortable.把他扶起来，让他坐在椅子上？Lift him up and sit him on a chair?确保他不受凉。Make him warm. 单元语法祈使句和情态动词must, can, could表推测   1. Let’s imagine an accident. 【知识点】imagine及物动词，意为“设想，想象”，其主语一般是表示人的名词或代词。在表示“想象或认为某人做某事”时，可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。☞Can you imagine the future?你能设想一下将来吗？2. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. 但是他有可能很难听到你说话或者和你对话。【知识点1】could意为“可能”，表示推测，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中。☞It couldn’t be Dad. He has gone to Beijing.不可能是爸爸，他去北京了。【知识点2】trouble此处为不可数名词，意为“问题；困难”, have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。☞He has trouble speaking Chinese.【拓展】与trouble相关的短语be in trouble 处于困境中get into trouble 惹上麻烦get into trouble 惹上麻烦have trouble with sb./ sth. 某人/物有毛病take the trouble to do sth. 费力做某事Make sure he’s warm. 确保他不受凉。【知识点】make sure确保；确信, 后可接that 从句，意为“确信......”☞Make sure that no one finds out about this. 确保不让任何人发觉这件事。【拓展】make sure to do sth.务必做某事。☞Make sure to come here on time tomorrow morning.That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty. 这个建议非常好，贝蒂，你都可以当医生了。【知识点】such...that...如此......以至于......,在这个结构中，such后面要用名词such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that...☞He’s such a clever boy that everyone likes him.他非常聪明，大家都喜欢他。such+adj.+可数名词复数+that...☞They are such interesting books that I want to read them again.这些书如此有趣，以至于我想再读一遍。such+adj.+不可数名词+that...☞He made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.他取得如此大的进步，以至于他们的老师们对他很满意。 【拓展】so... that...在so...that...这一结构中，so后面可接形容词或副词。【注意】如果such后面的名词前有many, much, few, little等词修饰时，则不用such而用so。☞There are so many people in the park that I can’t find my little sister.在公园里有如此多的人，以至于我找不到我的小妹妹了。 题组A  基础过关练一、翻译词组1 在…和…之间______________  2 快点_____________3 在十二月____________4 在湖面上____________5 很，非常____________6 也__________  7有时_________ 8 许多的___________9 泳衣__________  10 忘记做某事_____________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空11.It's dangerous.You       （must）keep out！12.Some roads have a lot of rocks，but people are trying to       （clearly）them quickly.13.She knew what       （happen）on that terrible night.14.My teacher was very       （proud）of our monitor.15.We enjoyed our walk when it       （begin）to rain.三、根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。16.Most of them need m　　　　(医疗的) help. 17.The accident often happens s　　　　(突然地). 18.Water c　　　　(覆盖) 79% of our world. 19.Smoking is h　　　　(有害的) to our health. 20.During the Spring Festival, we have to follow some t　　　　(传统).   题组B  能力提升练 四、阅读理解When the plane was waiting at the airport，a big snake climbed up the steps and into the plane. It went to sleep under the pilot’s(飞行员) seat. Nobody noticed. Soon the passengers(乘客) get on the plane and it took off. A little girl called Mary took out a whistle(哨子) and began playing. But none of the passengers liked the music. They got the stewardess(女乘务员)to ask the girl to stop.The sound of the plane’s engines(发动机) woke up the snake. It put its head out and looked around the captain’s(机长的) room. When the captain saw the snake, he was so frightened that he could hardly breath. He was so afraid that he could not control(控制) the plane. The plane began to swing（摇晃）from side to side. The stewardess told the passengers what was happening and ask them to calm down. Mary was not afraid. She ran to the captain’s room with her whistle and began to play the slow tune(曲子). At once the snake followed her. The girl returned to her seat and the snake lay on the floor beside her. Dancing to the music.When the plane landed the airport the snake was taken in a net to a zoo near Mary’s house. She often went to visit the snake.________ saw the snake climb into the plane.A．Somebody B．NobodyC．Anybody D．Everybody22. Mary________  playing her whistle after the stewardess asked her to stop.A．didn’t stop B．went onC．was still D．stopped23. The plane was in danger because________.A．there was trouble in one of the enginesB．the pilot suddenly fell illC．the capital was so frightened by the snake that he could not control the planeD．the snake killed the pilot24. The snake________ the music Mary was playing.A．liked B．didn’t enjoyC．was frightened by D．became afraid of25. It was________ who saved all the people’s lives in the plane.A．a brave man B．stewardessesC．Mary D．the captain五、阅读表达Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may happen anytime. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is very important.When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes(路线) to get away quickly. If you are in the taller floors of the building, you can’t use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is necessary(必要的).If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. In fact, most of the people in fires die from the heavy smoke. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in(吸入) less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help.Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything.Follow these ways, and you can keep safe in the fire.26.What is the first thing you must do when the fire happens?(不超过10个词)                                                                               27.What causes most of the people in fires lose their life?(不超过5个词)                                                                               28.What is the most important thing you should remember in the fire according to the passage?(不超过5个词)