【同步讲义】外研版英语八年级上册-Module 5 Unit 2 讲义（知识精讲+同步练习）
展开Module 5 Lao She Teahouse
Unit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society.
单词 |
|
短语 |
3. 出生 be born 4. 校长 head teacher 5. 同时 at the same time 6. 发生 take place 7. 思考 think about |
句子 |
Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays.
The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century.
It describes the changes in Chinese socirty over fifty years. 4. 1913年他母亲把他送到一所师范学校。 His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. 5. 1918年完成学生学业后，他成了一名小学校长。 After finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. 6.1924年老舍离开家去了英国。他在伦敦的一所大学里教汉语。 In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England.
He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, and was named “the People’s Artist”.
At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. 9.如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演，你可以在茶馆里欣赏到他们。 If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. |
单元语法 | 动词不定式（一）和双宾语 |
- Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. 《茶馆》是老舍最著名的话剧之一。
【知识点】one of
后接名词的复数，作主语时谓语用三单。one of后接形容词最高级，接可数名词复数，意为“最......的......之一”。
☞He is one of the most careful boys in our class. 他是我们班最细心的男孩之一。
2.The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. 该剧有三幕，展示的是从19世纪末到20世纪中期中国普通人的生活。
【知识点1】show
①及物动词，展示；显示，后面可以接双宾语。
②名词，演出；表演；展览
on show 展览，陈列
☞ There are many old things on show in the museum. 博物馆里陈列着许多古老的物品。
【知识点2】common
①形容词，普通的；一般的
☞Grass is very common plant. 草是一种很普通的植物。
②形容词，共有的；共同的
☞They share a common interest in photography. 他们在摄影方面兴趣相投。
③名词，have sth. in common (with sb. ) （与某人有相同的特征）
☞John and I have something in common. 约翰和我有相同之处。
【知识点3】twentieth
序数词，第二十。整十的序数词由其对应的基数词变结尾字母y为ie，再加-th构成。
3.It describes the changes in Chinese socirty over fifty years. 它描写了50多年里中国社会的变化。
【知识点】describe
及物动词，描写
describe sb. /sth. to sb. 向某人描述某人/某物
describe sb./sth. as... 把某人/某物描述成......
☞Please describe the new product to me. 请向我描述一下那款新产品。
Paul’s friends describe him as a hero. 保罗的朋友们称他是个英雄。
【拓展】description
描写，描述
☞She gave us a description of her new friend. 她向我们描述了她的新朋友。
- Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 老舍茶馆热情地欢迎来自世界各地的人们。
【知识点】give a(n) ...welcome to sb. 对某人表示......欢迎
相当于give sb, a(n) ...welcome，其中welcome前可用warm，cold等修饰。
☞Why did you give her a cold welcome? 你们为什么对她冷冰冰的？
题组A 基础过关练
一、完成句子
1. He taught Chinese to the English in London.
He taught _________ __________ ___________ in London.
2. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa.
It tells _________________ _________ Wang Lifa __________ ________.
3.My father will buy me a new bike tomorrow
My father will buy ____ ______ _____ ______ _______ tomorrow.
4.Daming gives a good present to Lingling.(改为同义句)
二、翻译句子
5. 我哥哥寄给我了一封信。
6. 我叔叔给我买了一辆自行车。
7. 你能把那本书借给我吗？
8. 谁给妈妈做了蛋糕？
【参考答案】
一、1. the English Chinese 2. the story of, to us 3. a new bike for me
4. Daming gives Lingling a good present.
二、5. My brother sent me a letter.
6.My uncle bought me a new bike.
7. Can you lend me that book?
8. Who made a cake for my mother?
题组B 能力提升练
三、完型填空
The Beijing Opera came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes（戏班）came to Beijing. Its music and singing 9 from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes（服饰）are all beautiful and artistic. Different people wear different 10 of clothes，dark or light，long or short. It is the highest expression（表达）of the Chinese culture. The Beijing Opera is 11 of famous stories，beautiful paintings，and wonderful gestures（手势）and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with 12 people. And now more and more young people 13 it. Many children learned to sing the Beijing Opera 14 they were very young.
Stories in the Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of 15 are from the history books，but most are from the literature and famous novels. The people in the story usually 16 some disagreements（意见不一）. They become 17 and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous（焦虑的）and worried. Then they find a 18 to make people happy. The stories usually end with happiness and people are all happy in the end.
9．A．get B．learn C．come D．make
10．A．kinds B．prices C．pieces D．lots
11．A．afraid B．happy C．nice D．full
12．A．American B．Chinese C．Japanese D．Australian
13. A．know B．like C．see D．take
14. A．after B．because C．when D．before
15．A．you B．it C．us D．them
16．A．have B．see C．know D．hear
17．A．old B．young C．angry D．pleasant
18．A．question B．way C．road D．home..
【参考答案】
9．C
10．A
11．D
12．B
13. B
14. C
15. D
16. A
17. C
18. B
【答案解析】
文章大意：短文主要介绍了中国国粹京剧。京剧在中国很受欢迎，很多小孩自小就开始学京剧，许多年轻人也喜欢。很多京剧里的故事都来自历史，剧中人物发生冲突时，最后都会找到和平解决的方式，皆大欢喜。
- 句意：它的音乐和歌唱来自安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄。
A. get得到；B. learn学习；C. come来；D. make制造。come from来自……，此句是介绍京剧的音乐起源，故答案为C。
10. 句意：不同的人穿不同种类的衣服。
A. kinds种类；B. prices价格；C. pieces片；D. lots大量的。根据“dark or light，long or short.”可知，他们所穿的服饰是各种各样的，故答案为A。
11. 句意：京剧充满了著名的故事、美丽的绘画、精彩的手势和武斗。
A. afraid害怕的； B. happy高兴的；C. nice令人愉快的；D. full满的。be full of充满，故答案为D。
12. 句意：这种歌剧很受中国人的欢迎。
A. American美国人；B. Chinese中国人；C. Japanese日本人；D. Australian澳大利亚人。京剧是中国的国粹，深受中国人的喜爱，故答案为B。
13. 句意：现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢它。
A. know知道；B. like喜欢；C. see看见；D. take带领。前一句是介绍京剧深受中国人的喜欢，而现在越来越多的中国人也喜欢上京剧，从小就学唱京剧。故答案为B。
14．句意：许多孩子很小的时候就学会了唱京剧。
A. after在……之后；B. because因为；C. when当……的时候；D. before在……之前。在小的时候是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案为C。
15．句意：其中有些是来源于历史书中。
A. you你，你们；B. it它；C. us我们；D. them它们。此处用them指代前面提到的“Stories in the Beijing Opera”。故答案为D。
16．句意：故事中的人通常有一些意见不一致。
A. have有；B. see看见；C. know知道；D. hear听到。此句是表达京剧故事中的一些人物通常会有一些不同的意见。故答案为A。
17．句意：他们变得愤怒和不高兴。
A. old年老的；B. young年轻的；C. angry生气的；D. pleasant高兴的。unhappy，sad，lonely都是因意见分歧而产生的情感变化，四个选项中angry最符合题意。故答案为C。
18．句意：然后他们找到一种方式来让人开心起来。
A. question问题； B. way方法；C. road道路；D. home家。剧中人物发生冲突时，最后会找到和平解决的方式，皆大欢喜。此处是说找到了解决问题的办法与方式。故答案为B。
四、阅读单选
If someone asks me, “Do you like music？” I'm sure I will answer him or her “Of course, I do.”Because I think music is an important part of our lives.
Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it's so exciting. And my favourite rock band, the “Foxy Ladies (酷妹) ” is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music. She thinks jazz is really cool.
“I like dance music and rock very much,” says my brother, “because they are amazing.”
But my mother thinks rock is boring.“I like some relaxing music,” she says. That's why she likes country music, I think.
19．The writer likes music because he thinks ______.
A．it's an exciting part of our lives B．it's an amazing part of our lives
C．it's an important part of our lives
20．What kind of music does the writer like?
A．Rock and pop music. B．Rock and dance music. C．Jazz and country music.
21．Who likes dancing?
A．The writer. B．Li Lan. C．Jane.
22．The writer's mother thinks that country music is ______.
A．amazing B．boring C．relaxing
23．How many people's ideas about music are talked about in this passage?
A．4. B．5. C．6.
【参考答案】
19．C
20．A
21．B
22．C
23．B
【答案解析】
文章介绍了作者非常喜欢音乐，他认为音乐是生活的重要一部分，介绍了他最喜欢的乐队和他的朋友们各自喜欢什么音乐。
19．细节理解题。根据If someone asks me, “Do you like music？” I'm sure I will answer him or her “Of course, I do.”Because I think music is an important part of our lives.可知因为他认为音乐是生活的重要一部分，故选C
20．细节理解题。根据 I like rock music和 I also like pop music.可知喜欢摇滚乐和流行音乐；故选A
21．细节理解题。根据My classmate Li Lan loves dance music可知是李兰；故选B
22．细节理解题。根据“I like some relaxing music,” she says. That's why she likes country music, I think.可知妈妈认为乡村音乐是放松的；故选C
23．推理判断题。根据 I like rock music My classmate Li Lan loves dance music,. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music.“I like dance music and rock very much,” says my brotherBut my mother thinks rock is boring.“I like some relaxing music,” she says. That's why she likes country music, I think.可知是5个人；故选B
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