【同步讲义】外研版英语八年级上册-Module 8 Unit 2 讲义（知识精讲+同步练习）

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Module 8 Accident Unit 2 I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.  单词1. 咬；叮 bite2. 爬；攀爬 climb   3. 躲；躲藏 hide4. 扔；掷 throw 5. 冰箱 fridge6. 疼；疼痛 pain 7. 更糟的；更坏的worse8. 药；药物 medicine短语在打电话 talk on the mobile phone    捡起；拾起 pick up去看病 go to the hospital             在冰箱里 in the fridge拍照；照相 take a photo             疼痛；痛苦 in pain一种a kind of 句子一天，当亨利正在一家饭店工作时，一条蛇突然出现了并咬了他的手。One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. 几天前，这条蛇在一个香蕉箱子里从亚洲抵达。A few days earlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas.它爬出来，并躲藏在某个地方。It climbed out and hid somewhere.当它又一次咬我时我正设法把它捡起来。我把它扔到了厨房的另一边，它落在了桌子上。I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table.当蛇正躺在桌子上时，亨利快速拿起他的手机并照了相。While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it.当医生给他做检查时，疼痛变得更厉害了。As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse.但他们不能帮助他，因为他们不知道是哪种蛇咬了他。But they could not help him because they did not know what kind of snake bit him.他们一知道哪种蛇咬了他就给亨利用了正确的药，并且第二天就离开了医院。As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.所以如果一条蛇咬了你，拿出你的手机或照相机。So if a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera.单元语法过去进行时（二）   I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table.当它又一次咬我时我正设法把它捡起来。我把它扔到了厨房的另一边，它落在了桌子上。【知识点1】try to do sth. 意为“尽力干某事”，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成。☞I’m trying to learn English well.我决心尽力学好英语。【拓展】try doing sth.意为“尝试着干某事”，表示一种试着、做做看的做法。☞I tried knocking at the back door, but nobody answered.我试着敲了敲后门，但没人回答。【知识点2】pick up①用手拿起☞She picked up a book just now. 刚才她捡起了一本书。②承载☞The bus picks up commuters at three stops.公共汽车在三个站载送通勤者。③通过学习或经历获得（知识）☞The boy picked up French very quickly.那个男孩很快地学会了法语。I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table. 我把它扔向厨房的另一边，它掉落在桌子上。【知识点】throw动词，扔。☞Can you throw me the bag?你能把那个包扔给我吗？【拓展】①throw sth. away 把某物扔掉☞The desk is too old. Let’s throw it away.这张课桌太旧了，我们把它扔掉吧。②throw ...to...把......扔向......☞Please throw the basketball to me. 请把篮球扔给我。As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse. 当医生给他做检查时，疼痛变得更厉害了。【知识点1】as①连词，当......时候，引导时间状语从句，侧重于主句与从句的动作同时发生或进行。☞The girl sings as she goes to school.这个女孩唱着去上学。②连词，正如☞As you know, Tom is leaving soon.正如你所知道的，汤姆马上就要离开了。③连词，因为☞As it was raining, I stayed at home.由于下雨，我呆在家里。④介词，作为☞He came to China as a tourist 5 years ago.他5年前以游客的身份来到中国。【知识点2】painin (great) pain （很）疼痛☞My back gave me a lot of pain.我的背部疼得厉害。As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. 他们一知道哪种蛇咬了他就给亨利用了正确的药，并且第二天就离开了医院。【知识点1】as soon as一.   .....就......,引导时间状语从句。在含有“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句用一般现在时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。☞As soon as they arrive, they will begin to work.他们一到达就会开始工作。【知识点2】medicine名词，药，take medicine 吃药☞Traditional Chinese medicine is now very popular in the world.现在传统中药在世界上很受欢迎。题组A  基础过关练一．单词咬        2. 爬        3. 躲藏扔        5. 冰箱      6. 疼痛7.更糟的     8. 药二．重点短语爬出来______________捡起；拾起____________________照相_______________赶快去医院____________________变得更糟糕___________疼痛；痛苦__________________把......发送到......__________ 一......就...... _____________【参考答案】一、1 bitclimbhidethrowfridgepainworsemedicine二、climb uppick uptake photoshurry to the hospitalget worsein painsend toas soon as  题组B  能力提升练三、补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A: Good morning. 9.　　　 B: I hurt my leg.A: Your right leg?B: Yes. I can’t move easily.A: Oh? 10.　　　　 Hmm, yes, it’s swollen(肿胀的). How did you hurt it? B: 11.　　　 A: I see. Well, I don’t think it’s serious. 12.　　　　 Let the nurse take you to the third floor(层) and come back with your X-ray. And then I will know whether your leg is broken or not. B: OK. I will.(after ten minutes)A: Let me have a look. Nothing seems to be broken. I think all you need is some rest. 13.　　　 B: OK, thank you.A: You’re welcome.A.I fell down from the stairs(楼梯).B.Do you have a sore back?C.What’s wrong with you?D.Remember to put some ice on your leg.E.When did it start?F.But you should take an X-ray.G.Can I have a look at it?【参考答案】9--13 CGAFD三、阅读理解There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses(目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers.WitnessDescriptionMr Green　　I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs James　　When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the shop. I remembered the licence plate number(车牌号) of the white car.Alice　　I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the licence plate number.George　　I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them.(　　)14.The underlined word “them” refers to 　　　      　. A.the drivers B.the policemenC.the witnesses D.the students (　　)15.What was George doing when the accident happened?A.He was driving a car.  B.He was shopping.C.He was calling his parents. D.He was walking his dog.(　　)16.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The black car ran away quickly.B.Mrs James was very nervous.C.Alice didn’t write down the licence plate number.D.Alice called the police at once.四、阅读表达It was about eight o'clock in the morning. Jane was on her way to school. She was walking on Prince Road. Suddenly, she saw a small blue car coming very fast. When the red light was on, the river wanted to stop but he could not; The car crashed into a lamp post on the pavement.    
     Jane saw that the driver was badly hurt. Blood was coming out of his head. He was in great pain. Jane was frightened. She quickly went to telephone the police. Soon a police car and an ambulance arrived. The policemen helped the driver get out of his car. Then the ambulance took him to hospital.    
     A police inspector went up to Jane and invited her to the police station. He wanted Jane to tell him about the accident. When did the accident happen?
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18.What did Jane see after the accident happened?
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根据短文内容；判断正(T)误(F)。
(    )19. The driver didn't stop his car.
(    )20. Jane was too frightened to move.
     翻译下面的句子。
21. The car crashed into a lamp post on the pavement.  
   _____________________________________                               【参考答案】17. It happened al eight o'clock in the morning.
18. Jane saw that the driver was badly hurt and the blood was coming out of his head.
19. T
20. F
21. 小汽车冲上了人行道并撞到了路灯。