【同步讲义】外研版英语八年级上册-Module 9 Unit 2 讲义（知识精讲+同步练习）

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Module 9 Population Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 20000 people 单词公寓 flat       垃圾；废弃物rubbish寂静的；安静的 quiet当地的；本地的local小学生pupil          污染pollution公共的；公众的 public  公共服务；服务service解决问题solve短语靠近；临近close to的一部分part of              全世界all over the world搬到move to                    实际上in fact永久关闭；关停close down        句子它是一个安静的村庄。It was a quiet village.他们有一所小房子，靠近田地和小山。They had a small house, close to fields and hills.帕克威尔来的人搬往阿恩威克去找工作，并且他们需要地方居住。People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs, and they needed places to live.然而，住在城市中心是很贵的，所以政府在城市中心的外围建造公寓。However, it was expensive to live in the city centre, so the government built flats outside the center.乘公共汽车到达那里需要一个小时的时间。It takes an hour to get there by bus.然而，钱能帮助解决所有这些问题吗？However ,can money help solve all these problems?许多年轻人想离开农村，因为他们想在城市里找工作。Many young people want to leave the countryside because they want to find jobs in the city.她希望有一天她将会有一个机会上大学。She hopes that one day she will have a chance to go to college.我们的世界正面临着许多问题。Our world is facing many problems.并且我们正努力工作使它们更好。And we ‘re working to make them better.随着世界上的人越来越多，越来越多的水被使用。With more and more people in the world, more and more water is used.事实上，水的使用正以超过世界人口增长两倍的速度增长着！In fact, water use is growing more than twice as twice as fast as the world’s population.因此，在许多地方获取好而干净的水正成为一个问题。As a result, getting good ,clean water is becoming a problem in many places.单元语法冠词和数词   When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a quiet village. 乔的祖父母第一次来到帕克维尔时，那是一个安静的乡村。【知识点】quiet 安静的，静止的☞They walked to a quiet place.他们步行去了一个安静的地方。【拓展】quietly副词，安静的☞The girl is sitting on the sofa quietly.女孩正安静地坐在沙发上。They had a small house, close to fields and hills. 他们有一所小房子，靠近田地和小山。【知识点1】closeclose to 靠近☞Her home is close to the school.The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, so Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick with 2000 pupils. 帕克维尔当地的小学校五年前就关闭了，所以乔现在得去阿恩威克的一个有2000名学生的学校上学。【知识点】close down 关闭，关停☞They will have to close down soon. Business is too bad. 【辨析】 close与closedclose用作动词，意为“关上，关掉”，其反义词为open；__________意为“关闭，关停”，其反义词为open up用作形容词，意为“近的”；_______靠近closed为形容词，意为“关上的，关闭的”，其反义词为open，均表示状态  It takes an hour to get there by bus. 乘公共汽车到达那要花费一个小时的时间。【知识点】It takes (sb) some time to do sth.做某事需要花费（某人）多长时间。it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式 “to do sth”☞It takes him almost an hour to get to school.It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals.很明显阿恩威克需要更多的学校、公共汽车和医院。【知识点】It is clear that从句意为“……很明显”，这个句子真正的主语为that从句，it为形式主语。☞It is clear that the ability to smile is inborn. 显然，笑的能力是与生俱来的。It needs fresh and clean water and better public services. 它需要新鲜的空气、干净的水以及更好的公共服务。【知识点】public adj. 公共的；公众的☞The public library is near the park.题组A  基础过关练一、单词的适当形式填空1. You’d better _____________ (not smoke) here. Look at the sign “No smoking.”2 While they ______________ (wait) for the New Year, they _____________ (listen) to music. 3 There is no place __________ (buy) a good camera in the country.4 Tom had no time for breakfast. He went to school in a hurry. （同义句）  Tom ______ to school _________ breakfast.5 稍等，我要先记笔记。________ ______. I’ll _______ ________ first.6.Don’t make so much _____(noise), children.
7. Half of the population in the city ____(be) workers.
8. The population of China is almost one ____(five) of the world’s population.
9. There are _______(million) of stars in the world.
10. How long does it take you _____(walk) to school?
 题组B  能力提升练二、阅读理解AEveryone knows that there’s not enough land in Hong Kong．If you go there by air, you will land at Kai Tak Airport．It was built out into the sea．It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon．Kowloon is one of the two big islands in Hong Kong．　　The other island is Hong Kong itself．You can get there by ship or through a tunnel(隧道)under the sea．The population of Hong Kong is more than six million．Chinese and English are spoken by many people there．Clothes, computers, radios, televisions are made in Hong Kong．It is a shopping center．You can buy all kinds of things there．　　Hong Kong is also a beautiful city．It’s a good place for traveling．People from all over the world visit Hong Kong every year．You can watch dog-racing and motor-racing there．When you are hot and tired, you may rest in the small cool gardens．There are also a lot of tall buildings with comfortable rooms to live in．If you enjoy eating out, you can easily find a good place for delicious food．Foods of different flavors(风味)are served in Hong Kong．11.Where was Kai Tak Airport built?A．It was built out into the sea．B．It was built out into the lake．C．It was built out into the riverD．It was built out into the pool．12. What’s the population of Hong Kong?A．Nearly 6 million．B．Less than 6 million．C．Over 6 million．D．Only 6 million．13. How many products(产品)of Hong Kong are mentioned in this passage?A．7．B．6．C．5．D．4．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A．Kai Tak Airport is in Kowloon．B．There's a lot of land in Hong Kong．C．Many people in Hong Kong speak Chinese and EnglishD．Hong Kong is a beautiful city for traveling15. According to the passage, we know that _________．A．Hong Kong is a big city with a large populationB．there are almost no factories in Hong KongC．few people visit Hong Kong ever yearD．visitors can enjoy the comfortable living rooms and delicious foods in Hong KongB Bristol ParisXi'anLocationIn the southwest of England In the north of France In the west (位置) of China PopulationHalf of a million2.17 millionAbout 10,200,000Be famous forBristol University Eiffel TowerTerra-cotta Warriors(兵马俑)Importance of the cityThe centre of high-tech(高科技) and trade(交易)The centre of Importance of  politics(政治) and economy(经济) The centre of  traditional culture     14.Where is Bristol?A.In the northeast of England.  B.In the southeast of England. C.In the southwest of England.  D.In the northwest of England.15.What is the population of Paris?A.Half a million. B.3.91 million. C.2.17 million. D.3 million. 16.What is Bristol famous for?A.Eiffel Tower.   B. Bristol University. C.The Forbidden City.  D. Terra-cotta Warriors. 17. Which is NOT true according to the information?A. The population of Paris is larger than that of Bristol.  B.About 10,200,000 people live in Xi'an.C. We can see Terra-cotta Warriors in France.  D.Bristol is a good place to do business.