【小升初教材梳理】外研版（三起）英语四年级下册M9-M10 梳理讲义（讲例练）

这是一份【小升初教材梳理】外研版（三起）英语四年级下册M9-M10 梳理讲义（讲例练），共5页。
【小升初专题】复习讲练测 四年级下册M9-M10外研版（三起）学校：          班级：           姓名：         一．【重点单词】[来源:学科网ZXXK]welcome欢迎cousin表（堂）兄弟；表（堂）姐妹dear亲爱的travel旅行came(come)来found(find)发现then然后water水bought(buy)买hospital医院had(have)吃，喝cold感冒二．【重点短语】 live in New York：住在纽约             2.last year:去年3.on holiday:在度假                      4.by plane/train:乘坐飞机/火车5.go to a concert:去音乐会                6.play basketball:打篮球7.go for a bike ride:骑自行车              8.fall off:跌落9.bump my head:撞伤了头                10.fall down:摔倒11.have a picnic:野餐                     12.have got a fever:发烧13.have got a stomach ache:肚子痛         14.have got a headache:头疼         三．【重点句型（语法）】1.Did he live in New York?他(曾经)住在纽约吗？【句型解析】Did +主语+动词原形+其它？询问某人是否做过某事？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.  否定回答：No,主语+didn’t.【注意】一般过去时态中陈述句如何变疑问句规则：例子：1.句中含有be动词was,/were;直接把be动词was,/were提前，一二人称要互换。They were young.----Were they young?I was two then.---Were you two then?2.句中不含be动词was,/were；先句首加助动词Did,后面动词要还原，一二人称要互换。We went to Hong kong?----Did you went to Hong Kong?【小试牛刀】（    ）1.--       you come by train?    --No, I didn’t.        A.Do           B.Did            C.CanDoes he live in New York?他住在纽约吗？【句型解析】Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语+does.       否定回答：No,主语+doesn’t.当主语是第三人称单数时，对应的助动词也应该用第三单数形式does.【注意】人称第一人称：we, I第二人称：you第三人称：（复数）they,my friends,Sam and Amy...           (单数)he,she,it,Sam等单个人名，my mother....【小试牛刀】（    ）2.--       Daming like coffee?    --No,he doesn’t.         A.Do         B.Does         C.DidI came here by plane.我坐飞机过来的。【句型解析】主语+动词过去式+其它.描述某人曾做过某事。by+交通工具一般过去时态常与then,yesterday ,last week,last year等时间状语连用。【注意】动词过去式变化规则构成方式：例子：1.一般情况下直接在动词后面加d；work---worked2.以不发音e结尾的动词，先去e，再加d;live---lived3.以辅音加y结尾的动词，先变y为i,再加ed;study---studied4.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。drop---dropped5.常见不规则动词过去式am/is---was;are---were;go---went;have---had;do---dideat---ate;meet---met【小试牛刀】（    ）3.I       to a pop concert last week.        A.go             B.going            C.wentWhat happened to your head?你的头怎么了？【句型解析】What happened to+名词？描述....发生了什么事？【小试牛刀】（    ）4.What happened      him?         A.to           B.in        C.atSam had lots of chocolate yesterday,so today he’s got a stomach ache.Sam昨天吃了很多巧克力，所以今天他肚子疼。【句型解析】had---have:吃   lots of 很多    he’s got =he has got :他有【小试牛刀】（    ）5.Amy       a headache today.         A.has got         B.have got           C.got四．【练一练】1.单项选择。1）（    ）We        a picnic yesterday.          A.had           B.having            C.have2）（    ）Today he         a stomach ache.           A.got          B.has got           C.have got3）（    ）--Did you        off your bike?            A.felling        B.fells              C.fall[来源:学科网ZXXK]4）（    ）They came here      plane.           A.to            B.by              C.in5）（    ）They         for a bike ride yesterday.           A.go           B.going             C.went[来源:学科网ZXXK]2.翻译下列句子。1）We bought a watermelon. 2)    Lingling had a headache yesterday. 3)    It’s a postcard from my cousin.                                                  按要求写句子。1）I went to a village last year.改为一般疑问句：                                      肯定回答：                         否定回答：                         2）He traveled by plane.改为一般疑问句：                                      肯定回答：                         否定回答：                                  答案：1.单项选择。1）（  A  ）We        a picnic yesterday.          A.had           B.having            C.have2）（ B   ）Today he         a stomach ache.           A.got          B.has got           C.have got3）（  C  ）--Did you        off your bike?            A.felling        B.fells              C.fall4）（ B   ）They came here       plane.           A.to            B.by              C.in5）（ C   ）They         for a bike ride yesterday.           A.go           B.going             C.went2.翻译下列句子。1）We bought a watermelon.   我们买了一个西瓜。                             4)    Lingling had a headache yesterday.   玲玲昨天头疼。                           5)    It’s a postcard from my cousin.     这是一张来自表哥的明信片。                    按要求写句子。3）I went to a village last year.改为一般疑问句： Did you go to a village last year  ?      肯定回答：  Yes,I did.            否定回答：  No, I didn’t.               4）He traveled by plane.改为一般疑问句：  Did he travel by plane?                   肯定回答：    Yes,he did.            否定回答：    No,he didn’t.