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【期中精准练】专题01：语篇语法填空题（5套）+ 语法单句及单选题（8套）-2022-2023学年高一下期中英语必考题型精准练（上海专用）
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这是一份【期中精准练】专题01：语篇语法填空题（5套）+ 语法单句及单选题（8套）-2022-2023学年高一下期中英语必考题型精准练（上海专用），共32页。试卷主要包含了t avid，Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高一下期中必考题型精准练
专题01：语篇语法填空题（5套）+ 语法单句及单选题（8套）
一、 语篇语法填空题
第一套
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
（2022秋·上海·高一上海师大附中校考期中）
My Volunteer Experience in Ghana
It is not quite six in the morning. I am half asleep in a van that in the United States would seat maybe six people. Here in Ghana though, its insides have been replaced with wooden benches that can accommodate twelve of us. I use the term “accommodate” loosely; we are squeezed so tight in together ___1___ sometimes my arm goes numb (麻木的).
This goes on for two hours every morning, from Monday to Friday, so that I ___2___ get to the slum town school where I teach.
___3___ (arrive) at the destination always fills me with fear. The school originally functioned as a daycare type service free to the children of single mothers. ___4___ the children got older, the coordinator took it upon herself to set up a space to teach them. Into this tiny space they squeeze anywhere between 80 and 120 children under the age of six. It is literally so full of children that you have to move them out of the way by shoving (推开) them with your feet ___5___ (avoid) stepping on them.
Within days, I have already learned most of their names. There are the troublemakers who spend their time ___6___(hit) one another and causing chaos in hopes that their negative behavior will attract attention to themselves. All of my child psychology classes tell me to ignore the behavior ___7___ responding to it may reinforce the behavior.
Then there are the ones that make your heart bleed. The five-year-old girl who ___8___ (sit) in the front row, is ready to learn whatever knowledge we can throw her way. She learns whatever we teach her, at a pace ___9___ takes my breath away. She far outpaces any Western five-year-old I’ve ever worked with, and she’s learning in English when her family only knows and speaks Twi, a local language.
I look at this decrepit (破旧的) classroom and these children in their ragged clothes, and think of ____10____ different this is from the American classrooms I’ve known.
【答案】
1． that 2．can 3．Arriving 4．As 5.to avoid
6．hitting 7．because 8．sits 9．that##which 10．how
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在加纳的贫民窟学校做志愿者教师的经历。
1．考查结果状语从句。句意：我们挤得如此的紧，以至于有时我的手臂会麻木。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查结果状语从句，使用固定句型so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
2．考查情态动词。句意：从星期一到星期五，每天早上都会持续两个小时，这样我才能到达我任教的贫民窟学校。分析句子结构和意思可知，引导的目的状语从句中需要情态动词can，表示“能够”的意思。故填can。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：到达目的地总是让我充满恐惧。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子需要主语，所以用动名词。故填Arriving。
4．考查时间状语从句。句意：随着孩子们渐渐长大，协调员决定自己设立一个空间来教他们。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处引导时间状语，表示“随着”，应用as引导。故填As。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：从字面上讲，这里到处都是孩子，你必须用脚推他们，以免踩到他们。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to avoid。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：有些麻烦制造者把时间花在互相攻击和制造混乱上，他们希望自己的负面行为能引起人们的注意。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处是固定搭配spend time doing sth.，意为“花时间在做某事上”。故填hitting。
7．考查原因状语从句。句意：我所有的儿童心理学课程都告诉我要忽视这些行为，因为对其做出反应可能会强化这些行为。分析句子结构和意思可知，前有存在因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
8．考查主谓一致。句意：坐在前排的五岁女孩已经准备好学习我们能给她的任何知识。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处描述的是目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语是who，指代先行词The five-year-old girl，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填sits。
9．考查定语从句。句意：她学会了我们教她的任何东西，她的速度让我震惊。分析句子结构和意思可知， 9 takes my breath away是限定性定语从句，先行词pace，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
10．考查宾语从句。句意：我看着这个破旧的教室和这些衣衫褴褛的孩子们，我想到这和我所认识的美国教室是多么的不一样。分析句子结构和意思可知， 10 different this is from the American classrooms I’ve known是介词of的宾语从句，从句表语形容词different被提到了连接词后面，需要用how修饰并引导从句，意为“如何，多么”，相当于感叹句。故填how。
第二套
（2022秋·上海·高一上海师大附中校考期中）
Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of 5 with her family. While ___11___ (take) care of her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine. At 18 she married and started a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a doctor. Her husband supported her decision. Unfortunately, Canadian medical schools did not accept women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States ___12___(study) medicine at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. ___13___ took her five years to earn her medical degree.
Upon graduation, Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, ___14___ she was once again a busy doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones, ___15___ delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practising without a license. She had applied for a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, ___16___ was refused. The Manitoba College of Medicines, ___17___ all-male organization, wanted her to complete her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to leave her patients to spend time studying ___18___ she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to issue a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte continued to practise ___19___ a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her death, a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision ____20____(make) by the Manitoba Legislature to honour “this courageous and pioneering woman”.
【答案】
taking 12．to study 13．It 14．where 15．besides
16．but 17．an 18．what 19．without 20．was made
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Charlotte Whitehead的从医之路。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：在多年照顾生病的姐姐期间，夏洛特发现自己对医学很感兴趣。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语为Charlotte，与take之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，此处是一个while引导的时间状语从句的省略，完整的句子为While Charlotte was taking care of her ill elder sister throughout the years，当主句和从句主语一致时，可将从句主语和be动词省略。故填taking。
12．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，夏洛特去了美国费城女子医学院学习医学。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，go to someplace to do sth为固定结构，表示“去某地做某事”，此处to do不定式表目的。故填to study。
13．考查代词。句意：她花了五年时间才获得医学学位。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作主语，应用名词或代词，此处是固定句式It takes sb some time to do sth，表示“花费某人……时间做某事”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的to do不定式。故填It。
14．考查定语从句。句意：三年后，她搬到了马尼托巴省的温尼伯，在那里她再次成为了一名忙碌的医生。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词Winnipeg，这是一个定语从句，从句中不缺主干成分，先行词表示地点，设空处在从句中充当地点状语，应用where引导，故填where。
15．考查介词。句意：夏洛特发现自己除了为该地区所有的婴儿接生外，还得为受伤的四肢手术和骨折复位。分析句子可知，设空处后面为动名词短语，故设空处应填介词；结合句意可知，此处表示“除了为该地区所有婴儿接生外，还要手术和骨折复位”，表示“除……以外（还）”，应用介词besides。故填besides。
16．考查并列连词。句意：她在蒙特利尔和温尼伯都申请了医生执照，但都被拒绝了。分析句子可知，设空处在句中连接两个句子，结合句意可知，此处表示“在蒙特利尔和温尼伯都申请过医生执照，但都被拒绝了”，前后之间存在转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
17．考查冠词。句意：曼尼托巴医学院，一个全是男性的组织，想让她在加拿大医学院完成学业！分析句子可知，设空处及后面整个短语在句中作The Manitoba College of Medicines的同位语，此处表示“一个全是男性的组织”，设空处限定后面的单数名词organization，表泛指，应用不定冠词，此处位于以元音音素发音的all-male前，应用an。故填an。
18．考查名词性从句。句意：夏洛特拒绝离开她的病人去花时间研究她已经知道的东西。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，位于动词后，这是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示物，应用what引导。故填what。
19．考查介词。句意：直到1912年，夏洛特都没有行医执照。分析句子可知，设空处位于动词后，名词短语前，故需一个介词将两部分连接起来，结合上文的But Charlotte had been practising without a license可知，此处表示没有行医执照，用介词without。故填without。
20．考查动词时态语态。句意：马尼托巴省立法机构做出了这一决定，以纪念“这位勇敢而先锋的女性”。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词，其主语为this decision，与make之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语in 1993可知，此处表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was made。
第三套
（2022秋·上海奉贤·高一校考期中）
It’s interesting when you think about how Japan is a nation ____21____ appreciates the virtues of silence and good manners, and yet when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people can be ____22____ (loud) in the world.
According to lifestyle website grapee.jp, slurping when eating noodles ____23____ (encourage) in Japanese culture. It’s believed that taking air into your mouth ____24____ enhance the flavor of the noodles, and that it helps cool down the noodles. It’s also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish. Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.
It wasn’t until a new expression—“noodle harassment”, or “hu-hara” in Japanese - came out last year on social media ____25____ Japanese people started to realize that the slurping noise is making some foreign visitors ____26____(comfortable).
As a response, Japanese instant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork earlier this year. The fork, which looks like an electric toothbrush, is connected wirelessly to a smartphone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork sends a signal to the person’s phone, ____27____ (make) it play a sound to mask the slurping noise.
“The fork is a solution ____28____ the ‘noodle harassment’ issue, particularly as the number of tourists visiting Japan increases,” said the company, according to Euro News.
But is it really necessary?
Dining traditions do vary. What is considered to be proper table manners in one country is likely to be seen as rude in another. In India, for example, people eat with their hands ____29____ they think in this way they build a connection with the food. However, people who are used to eating with utensils(餐具)might find it uncomfortable to get their hands _____30_____ (cover) with oil and bits of food. But this eating method is part of India’s culture, just like Japan’s slurping is part of its own.
“So, if you are eating noodles, whether that’s ramen, udon, or soba, please slurp,” wrote the reporter Brian Ashcraft on blog Kotaku. “If anyone gets annoyed while you are doing that, pay them no mind because they’re missing the point entirely.”
【答案】
21．that##which 22．the loudest 23．is encouraged 24．can 25．that 26．uncomfortable 27．to make 28．to 29．because##as 30．covered
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍日本人吃东西时喜欢发出滋滋声的文化，引起游客的不适，因此相关措施被提出，但也有人质疑有没有这个必要。
21．考查定语从句。句意：一提到日本，你可能会想到它是一个欣赏沉默和礼貌美德的国家，然而当谈到吃面条时，日本人民可能是世界上最大声的，这种反差会让你觉得很有趣。关系词指代先行词a nation 并在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。
22．考查形容词最高级。句意同上。分析句子可知，空格后有范围in the world “全世界”，此处用形容词最高级作表语。故填the loudest。
23．考查时态语态。句意：根据生活方式网站grapee.jp，滋滋作响地吃面在日本文化中是被鼓励的。分析句子可知，此处encourage“鼓励”为谓语动词，其与主语slurping“滋滋作响”构成被动关系，且陈述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is encouraged。
24．考查情态动词。句意：人们相信，将空气吸入嘴里可以增强面条的风味，并有助于面条冷却。分析句子可知，此处主语从句谓语动词为enhance“增强”，因为本句话表述的是将空气吸入嘴巴的作用，故可添加情态动词can，表示能够起到这个作用，故填can。
25．考查强调句。句意：直到去年社交媒体上出现了一个新的表达方式——“面条骚扰”，或日语中的“hu hara”，日本民众才开始意识到，这种滋滋作响的噪音让一些外国游客感到不舒服。分析句子可知，此句使用了not until的强调句结构it was not until...that...，强调时间状语“直到去年”。故填that。
26．考查形容词。句意：直到去年社交媒体上出现了一个新的表达方式——“面条骚扰”，或日语中的“hu hara”，日本民众才开始意识到，这种滋滋作响的噪音让一些外国游客感到不舒服。分析句子可知，对国外的游客造成了“面条骚扰”，这说明对游客而言，这个声音令人不舒服，故形容词comfortable“舒服的”需要改为反义词。故填uncomfortable。
27．考查不定式。句意：当一个使用刀叉的人开始发出滋滋声，刀叉会给这个人的手机传递信号，让手机播放声音，以掩饰滋滋声。分析句子可知，此处需要使用不定式表示上文“传递信号”的目的。故填to make。
28．考查介词。句意：据《欧洲新闻》报道，该公司表示：“叉子是解决‘面条骚扰’问题的一种方法，随着访日游客人数的增加，尤其如此。”分析句子可知，此处需要填写介词to，构成the solution to“解决……的办法”。故填to。
29．考查原因状语从句。句意：比如，在印度，人们用手抓饭吃，因为他们认为这样做他们能建立起一个和食物的联系。分析句子可知，此处需要填从属连词because或者as引导原因状语从句，指出印度人那手抓饭吃的原因。故填because/as。
30．考查过去分词。句意：然而，习惯用器皿吃饭的人可能会觉得手上沾满油和食物会很不舒服。分析句子可知，空格处填写过去分词covered，表示“手被油腻和食品残渣覆盖”。故填covered。
第四套
（2022秋·上海·高一上海市建平中学校考期中）Classic gardens of Suzhou
Fine works of art and architecture form an important part of our cultural heritage. Fortunately, some of these cultural sites_____31_____ (preserve) well since they were unearthed.
Chinese garden design, _____32_____seeks to recreate miniature natural landscapes, couldn’t be any better illustrated than in the nine gardens in the historic city of Suzhou, Jiangsu province. Suzhou’s classical gardens, _____33_____buildings and landscape are coupled together, create a harmonious union between man and nature.
The classical gardens of Suzhou are the unification of houses and gardens, and they were meant to be appreciated and lived in as well. A thickly populated city _____34_____Suzhou often lacks rich natural scenery, and that is why such typical architecture should be found in the city. _____35_____ (improve) their living conditions, certain individuals in Suzhou would attempt to create harmony in their living environment by constructing their homes together with nature.
Founded in the Song Dynasty, Canglang Pavilion has _____36_____ (long) history among all of the existing classical gardens of Suzhou. Naturally well designed, it _____37_____ (call) one of the four best gardens in Suzhou. _____38_____ other three are Lion Grove Garden, the Humble Administrator’s Garden and Lingering Garden. The masterfully designed Canglang Pavilion looks simple but elegant. Without fancy decorations, it combines buildings with scenery so perfectly and profoundly _____39_____the whole garden appears to have been formed naturally.
Suzhou’s classical gardens hold high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening, architecture, culture, aesthetics (美学) and philosophy. All nine of Suzhou’s most famous classical gardens ______40______ (add) to the World Heritage List by UNESCO in 1997.
【答案】
31．have been preserved 32．which 33．where 34．like 35．To improve 36．the longest 37．is called 38．The 39．that 40．were added
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了苏州的古典园林。
31．考查时态和语态。句意：幸运的是，这些文化遗址中的一些自发现以来就得到了保存。空处为主句谓语动词，preserve和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语since they were unearthed可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为复数，主谓一致，故填have been preserved。
32．考查定语从句。句意：中国的园林设计试图再现微型自然景观，这一点在江苏省历史名城苏州的九座园林中表现得再好不过了。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese garden design，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
33．考查定语从句。句意：苏州的古典园林，建筑和景观结合在一起，创造了人与自然的和谐结合。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Suzhou’s classical gardens，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语，意为“在那里”。故填where。
34．考查介词。句意：像苏州这样人口稠密的城市往往缺乏丰富的自然风光，这就是为什么在这个城市中会找到这样典型的建筑。根据句意可知，此处应用介词like和Suzhou构成介词短语，作后置定语。故填like。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善他们的生活条件，苏州的某些人会试图通过与自然一起建造家园来创造生活环境的和谐。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。句首字母大写，故填To improve。
36．考查形容词最高级。句意：沧浪亭始建于宋代，是苏州现存所有古典园林中历史最悠久的。根据句意和后文among all of the existing classical gardens of Suzhou可知，此处应用形容词的最高级作定语，修饰名词，表示“历史最悠久的”。故填the longest。
37．考查时态和语态。句意：自然设计精良，它（沧浪亭）被称为苏州四大园林之一。谓语动词call和主语it之间是被动关系，此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填is called。
38．考查冠词。句意：另外三个是狮子林花园、拙政园和留园。根据前文句意可知，此处特指“另外的三个园林”，应用定冠词限定。故填The。
39．考查固定句型。句意：没有花哨的装饰，它将建筑与风景完美而深刻地结合在一起，整个花园看起来是自然形成的。根据句意和前文so可知，此处应用that引导结果状语从句，so…that…“如此……以至于……”是固定句型。故填that。
40．考查时态和语态。句意：1997年，苏州最著名的九座古典园林全部被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。谓语动词add和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 1997可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数，主谓一致，故填were added。
第五套
（2022秋·上海·高一上海市光明中学校考期中）
I can still remember the afternoon when we climbed the mountain as if it were yesterday.
It was a sunny day. Eager to spend some time outside, I went up the mountain with my uncle. The mountain was hard ____41____ (climb) and had tough rocks and streams on it. In the end, exhausted and hot, I couldn’t go any ____42____ (far). So we went back down the mountain in the end.
On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question ____43____ left me speechless for a second: “What’s your dream, young lady?”
“I have no idea,” I answered ____44____ thinking it for a while. Then he smiled and told me about his story. He didn’t perform well at school when he was a student. Although nobody thought he could succeed, he knew clearly ____45____ his dream was－to be a businessman. “I knew I wasn’t gifted when it came to studying, ____46____ I tried to buy snacks from a market and sell them after class,” he told me. After he left school, he started selling different items to find out which one was most attractive to customers. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but however tough life was, he never gave up.
“There is no doubt that a person who puts in a great deal of effort to reach his or her goal will have good luck at some point. The meaning of life is to chase your dream,” he said gently. That night I ____47____ hardly fall asleep. I lay in bed tossing and turning, asking myself, “What’s my motivation?”
I once wanted to be a top student, but the hard work needed meant putting everything into following my passion. If I find myself lacking willpower, what should I do? Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again by myself. It made me think: ____48____ we don’t experience the climb, how can we get to see the scenery on the top of the mountain? In the end, I reached the top and ____49____ (fascinate) by the warm breeze and sunshine. _____50_____ could be more pleasant than that.
【答案】
41．to climb 42．further 43．which##that 44．after 45．what 46．so 47．could 48．if 49．was fascinated 50．Nothing
【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者爬山的经历。
41．考查动词不定式。句意：这座山很难爬，上面有坚硬的岩石和溪流。sth.+be+形容词+to do，表示“做某事怎么样”，故用动词不定式形式，主动表被动，故填to climb。
42．考查比较级。句意：最后，我筋疲力尽，很热，再也走不下去了。结合句意可知，此处用副词比较级，表示“走不下去，走不远”，修饰动词go，故填further。
43．考查定语从句。句意：在回来的路上，叔叔问了我一个问题，让我一时哑口无言。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为question，指物，从句中缺乏主语，用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
44．考查介词。句意：我想了一会儿才回答，“我不知道”。介词after表示“在……之后“，符合句意，故填after。
45．考查宾语从句。句意：尽管没有人认为他能成功，但他清楚地知道自己的梦想是什么——成为一名商人。分析句子可知，此处引导knew的宾语从句，从句中缺少was的表语，表示“什么”，用连接代词what，故填what。
46．考查连词。句意：我知道我在学习方面没有天赋，所以我试着从市场上买零食，下课后再卖。结合句意可知，前后两句为因果关系，so表示“因此“，故填so。
47．考查情态动词。句意：那天晚上我几乎无法入睡。结合句意可知，句子在讲述过去发生的事情，故用情态动词could，故填could。
48．考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们没有经历攀登，我们怎么能看到山顶的风景？结合句意可知，此处表示“如果“，if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
49．考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：最后，我到达了山顶，被温暖的微风和阳光迷住了。结合语境可知，全文在讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，主语为I，且与fascinate之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was fascinated。
50．考查代词。句意：没有什么比这更令人愉快的了。否定词+比较级，表示最高级的含义，表示“没有什么东西”，故用nothing，且首字母大写，故填Nothing。
二、 语法单句及选择题
第一套
Verbs：Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verbs in the brackets.
1. We really regret___________ （say） that you are wrong.
2. Mr. Smith did all he could__________（improve） his family's living standard.
3.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could to___________（improve） his oral English before going abroad.
4. ___________ （expose） to the English broadcast can do a lot of good to your English study.
5. By the time you arrive in London, we___________ (stay) in Europe for two weeks.
6. He___________ (seat) himself at the desk, writing a letter.
7. We found it no good___________ (make) fun of others.
8. This kind of doors___________ (lock) easily.
9. Travelling around China can be__________ (tire) but fun as well.
10. Unfortunately, the element Madam Curie devoted all her life to_________ (cause) her death.
【答案】
1. to say 2. to improve 3. improve 4. Being exposed 5. will have stayed
6. seated 7. making 8. locks 9. tiring 10. caused
【解析】
【1题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们很遗憾地说你错了。固定短语regret to do sth.“遗憾做某事”，故填to say。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯先生尽其所能提高他家的生活水平。本句中需要不定式做目的状语，故填to improve。
【3详解】
考查固定短语。句意：王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。固定短语devote to do sth.“致力于做某事”，故填improve。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：接触英语广播对你的英语学习有很多好处。本句中需要动名词短语做主语，且根据固定短语be exposed to“接触”，故填Being exposed。
【5题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：到你到达伦敦时，我们将在欧洲呆两个星期了。根据上文By the time you arrive in London可知by the time引导时间状语从句时，如果该状语从句是一般现在时，通常主句用一般将来时或将来完成时。结合句意可知此处应用将来完成时态。故填will have stayed。
【6题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他坐在桌旁写信。根据句意可知应用一般过去时故填seated。
【7题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们发现取笑别人没有好处。固定短语find it no good doing sth.“发现做某事没有好处”，故填making。
【8题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：这种门容易锁。描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为This kind of doors谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填locks。
【9题详解】
考查形容词。句意：环游中国可能会很累，但也很有趣。根据上文be可知应填形容词，且修饰环游中国这件事情，用-ing结尾形容词。故填tiring。
【10题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：不幸的是，居里夫人把她的一生都奉献给了的元素造成了她的死亡。根据句意可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故填caused。
第二套
1. You ______ (read) the novel for almost five hours. Why not join us and have a cup of tea?
2. The bridge is still under construction and ______ (expect) to complete in October.
3. They were ahead during the first half of the match, but ______ (beat) in the last five minutes.
4. The movie was not good enough, but I ______ (see) many worse ones.
5. Rain forests ______ (cut) at such a speed that they will disappear from this planet in the foreseeable future.
6. Sorry, Jim. I ______ (plan) to go to your birthday party, but my sister was sick.
7. Oh, what a pretty gift I ______ (not expect) you would bring me a gift.
8. By the time he left the college, he ______ (make) dozens of inventions.
9. When I met Mr. Smith five years ago, he ______ (work) as an interpreter in an import and export company.
10. At this time next week, we ______ (fly) across the Pacific to another continent.
【答案】
1. have been reading 2. is expected 3. were beaten 4. had seen 5.are being cut
6.had planned 7.didn’t expect 8. had made 9.was working 10.will be flying
【解析】
1. 考察时态，根据for almost five hours及句意说明已经读了大约5小时，现在还在继续，故填have been reading。
2. 考察词组，be expected to 有望……。
3. 考查时态语态，根据前文were 及句意故用一般过去式被动语态，故填were beaten。
4. 考查时态，根据前文was及句意可知在这部电影之前看过更糟糕的，强调动作先后性，故填had seen。
5. 考查时态语态，根据句意可知现在正在被砍伐，故填are being cut。
6. 考查时态，根据句意可知在sister生病前就已经打算去参加party，强调原本打算，故填had planned。
7. 考查时态，根据句意可知之前没料到，故填didn’t expect。
8. 考查时态，根据by the time he left ...可知填过去完成时，故填had made
9. 考查时态，根据时间状语从句when I met Mr. Smith five years ago，可知填过去进行时。故填was working。
10. 考查时态，根据时间状语at this time next week，可知填将来进行时，故填will be flying。
第三套
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verbs in the brackets.
1. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Johnson __________, so we only had time for a few words.
A. has just left B. had just left C. just left D. was just leaving
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意：不幸的是，当我顺道拜访时，约翰逊教授正要离开，所以我们只说了几句话。由时间状语从句谓语dropped用一般过去时可知，此处指“（过去）正要干某事”，此处用过去进行时（was/were doing）表过去将来。故选D项。
2. He __________ football for many years when he was young.
A. was played B. played C. has played D. had played
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：他年轻时踢了多年的足球。根据时间状语“when he was young”可知陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，He 与play之间是主动关系，用主动语态，故B项正确。
3. How to protect children from unsuitable material on some websites while encouraging them to use the Internet __________ in many areas of the world.
A. have long been discussed B. has long been discussed
C. were long been discussed D. was long been discussed
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如何在鼓励儿童使用互联网的同时，保护他们不受某些网站上不良内容的影响，这在世界许多地区早就被讨论过了。A.have long been discussed现在完成时的被动；B.has long been discussed现在完成时的被动。C项和D项形式错误。分析句子，主语是不定式短语“how+to do”，所以谓语动词用单数；根据句意，本句用现在时，且表示“已经被讨论”，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。
4. Sitting over there was the student who they thought __________ to speak at the opening ceremony.
A. selected B. selecting C. was selected D. selects
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：坐在那边的是他们认为被选来在开幕式上讲话的那个学生。空处作谓语，B选项selecting不能直接作谓语，故排除B选项；根据上文was可知为一般过去时，故排除D选项，且此处定语从句修饰先行词student，谓语动词与先行词保持一致，构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
5. The old man isn't really employed at the supermarket. He __________ out voluntarily until the new young assistant arrives.
A. will just help B. has just helped
C. is just helping D. had just helped
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态辨析。句意：那位老人并不是真的在超市工作。他只是自愿帮忙，直到新的年轻助手来。A.will ill just help一般将来时；B. has just helped现在完成时；C. is just helping现在进行时；D. had just helped过去完成时。根据“until the new young assistant arrives”可知，要表达在某一阶段内正在发生的事，应该用动词的现在进行时。故选C。
6. This is the most exciting film __________ I have ever seen.
A. that B. which C. who D. whose
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我看过的最激动人心的电影。此处为定语从句修饰先行词film，先行词在从句中作宾语，且由形容词最高级修饰，只能用that引导。故选A。
7. The foreign guests, __________ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
A. most of them B. most of that C. most of whom D. most of those
【答案】C
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些外国客人，其中大多数是政府官员，在机场受到热烈欢迎。分析句子，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是guests，指人，作of的宾语，故选C。
8. There are many people __________ on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.
A. who B. whose C. which D. that
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有很多人的在线活动是发送和接收电子邮件。此处为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose引导。故选B。
9. Many people sleep with the charging phones right next to their heads, __________ could increase the chances of getting cancer.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多人睡觉的时候把充电的手机放在头旁边，这可能会增加患癌症的几率。A. which哪一个；B. whom谁；C. who谁；D. that那个。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，定语从句中缺少主语，which在从句中作主语，指代前面整个句子。故选A项。
10. The biggest single hobby in western countries __________ western people spend their most time, energy and money is gardening.
A. that B. where C. in which D. on which
【答案】D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：园艺是西方国家最大的爱好，是西方人花费最多时间、精力和金钱的爱好。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词hobby，且根据短语spend…on sth.，可知应用介词on，作介词on的宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which。故选D。
第四套
1. It is the third time I ________ (remind) you of the promise you made.
【答案】have reminded
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是我第三次提醒你你的诺言。“It is+the+序数词+time+that从句”结构中that从句中使用现在完成时。故填have reminded。
2. By the time my parents came back, I ________ (read) half of the novel.
【答案】had read
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我父母回来时，我已经读了一半的小说。by the time（到……的时候）后接从句，从句中的谓语动词came是一般过去时，那么主句中的谓语动词通常用过去完成时（had done），表示“截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”。故填had read。
3. The more you practice, the better you ________ (master) the language.
【答案】will master
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：你练习得越多，你就会越好地掌握这门语言。The+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越...越...”设空处在句中作谓语，结合句意，是指以后你就会越好地掌握这门语言。事情未发生，应用一般将来时，故答案为will master。
4. The sun ________ (shine) brightly when we climbed to the top of the hill.
【答案】was shining
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我们爬上山顶时，阳光灿烂。分析句子可知，设空处是主句谓语动词，结合语境可知，“照耀”发生在过去的某个时间点，应用过去进行时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was shining。
5. Are you having a great time learning English? We hope so! But if at first you don’t succeed, ________ (give) yourself a second chance!
【答案】give
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：你学英语开心吗？希望如此！但如果一开始你没有成功，再给自己一次机会吧！ if at first you don’t succeed是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用祈使句，祈使句省略主语，用动词原形开头，用give。故填give。
6. Mr. Jones told me that when he was young, he ________ (work) in this field for several years, which led to his later success.
【答案】worked
【详解】考查时态。句意：琼斯先生告诉我，他年轻时在这一领域工作了好几年，这给他带来了后来的成功。根据时间状语“when he was young”可知陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填worked。
7. As a result of the earthquake, many people ________ (leave) homeless.
【答案】were left
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：由于地震，许多人无家可归。leave sb+adj表示“使某人处于一种……样的状态”，many people与leave之间是被动关系，语境表明地震发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数，故填were left。
8. The crazy fans ________ (wait) patiently for two hours, and they will wait till the movie star arrives.
【答案】have been waiting
【详解】考查时态。句意：疯狂的影迷们已经耐心地等了两个小时，他们要一直等到电影明星的到来。根据句中时间状语for two hours和后句and they will wait till the movie star arrives.可知，影迷们已经等了两个小时，现在还在等并且未来还继续等下去，所以用现在完成进行时。故填have been waiting。
9. It ________ (not be) long before that young man meets me again.
【答案】won't be
【详解】考查时态。句意：用不了多久那个年轻人就会再见到我。此处是主句谓语动词，由before引导的从句是一般现在时，所以主语是一般将来时，It will not be +一段时间+ before...是固定句型，意为“过不了......就......”。 故答案为won't be。
10. They said the work ________ (finish) in ten days.
【答案】would be finished
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们说该工作将在10天后完成。由in ten days可知宾语从句陈述的事情发生在将来，再结合主句为一般过去时，故从句应使用过去将来时，又主语work和finish之间是被动关系，故用过去将来时的被动语态。故填would be finished。
11. I ________ (walk) along a busy road when I noticed a young man selling toys and then I stopped to buy one.
【答案】was walking
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我正沿着忙碌的街道走着，这时候我注意到一个年轻人正在卖玩具，后来我停下来买了一个。be doing sth. when..“正在做某事，这时候……”，表示一个动作正在进行时，突然出现了另一个动作，故主句用过去进行时，故填was walking。
12. At last, my brother was admitted into an international company offering a tempting salary and ________ (go) to work with great joy.
【答案】went
【详解】考查时态。句意：最后，我的哥哥被一家薪水诱人的国际公司录取，他带着极大的喜悦开始了工作。分析句子结构，该句为and引导的并列句，所填空应与and前动词“was admitted”相对应，因此用一般过去时，主语my brother与go为主动关系，故填went。
13. When travelling, I think taking all the possible factors into consideration ________ (benefit) the travelers a lot.
【答案】can benefit
【详解】考查动词。句意：在旅行的时候，我认为把所有可能的因素都考虑进去能使旅行者受益匪浅。动词think 后接宾语从句，从句缺乏谓语，由句意可知，此处表“能、会”，用情态动词can +动词原形。故填can benefit。
14. So far, much ________ (do) to meet the reasonable demands of patients for health care and improve the overall development of hospitals.
【答案】has been done
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，为了满足患者对医疗保健的合理需求，提高医院的整体发展，已经做了很多工作。根据时间状语so far可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语much和谓语动词do构成被动关系且为第三人称单数，故填has been done。
15. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ________ (not invent) yet.
【答案】haven't been invented
【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：在20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭只有一部电话，无线电话还没有被发明出来。根据yet可知，时态用现在完成时。主语wireless phones和动词invent（发明）构成被动语态。故填haven't been invented。
第五套
Multiple Choice.
1.Rafael Nadal is a tennis champion equipped with a big heart, to win and resolution to defeat all his opponents.
A. persuasion B. determination C. fascination D. accumulation
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉斐尔·纳达尔是网球冠军，他胸怀大志，决心要胜利，并有决心击败所有对手。A. persuasion说服；B. determination决心；C. fascination迷恋；D. accumulation积累。这三个词（说服、迷恋、积累）不合乎句意的需要，网球冠军具备的是获胜的决心，选择determination合乎句意。故选B。
2.The winners of China’s Got Talent are planning to a talent-show around the world next month.
A. carry on… voyage B. carry out… tour
C. complete… trip D. fulfill… journey
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词及动词（短语）辨析。句意：中国达人奖得主计划下个月在世界各地进行才艺展示之旅。A. carry on进行，voyage航行；B. carry out进行，tour游览； C. complete完成，trip 旅行；D. fulfill实现， journey旅程。此题考查词语搭配的使用。tour 指最后返回出发地，旅途中有停留在游览点，距离可长可短，目的各异的周游或巡行。结合句意的需要，B项（carry out a tour：巡回演出）合乎语意。故选B。
【点睛】journey：最普通用词，侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行，也指水上或空中的旅行。tour：指最后返回出发地，旅途中有停留在游览点，距离可长可短，目的各异的周游或巡行。trip：普通用词，口语多用，常指为公务或游玩作的较短暂回的旅行。voyage：指在水上旅行，尤指海上旅行，也可指空中旅行。结合句意的需要，中国达人奖得主计划下个月在世界各地进行才艺展示之旅，这符合tour的词义，因此B项（carry out a tour：巡回演出）合乎语意。故选B。
3.The captain and were accused of abandoning passengers in South Korea ferry disaster.
A. members B. crew C. partners D. team
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：机长和被指控在韩国轮渡灾难中遗弃乘客。A. members成员；B. crew船员；C. partners伙伴；D. team团队。船只发生事故，因此受到指控抛弃乘客的是船长和船员。故选B。
4.Chichester covered anyone had previously sailed alone.
A. more than twice the distance B. more than twice longer
C. over twice longer the distance as D. as over twice long as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：Chichester的航行距离是任何人以前独自航行的两倍多。A项的“倍数加计量名词”是倍数表达法的一种形式，distance后面是一个定语从句，修饰限制先行词distance，其他结构均不正确。故选A。
【点睛】英语倍数表达法的常见形式
1.A + be + 倍数 + as + 计量形容词原级 + as + B
This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。
His father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。
2.A + be + 倍数 + 计量形容词比较级 + than + B
The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.
长江差不多比珠江长两倍。
The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.
这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。
3.A + be + 倍数 + the + 计量名词 + of + B
The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.
新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。
4.The + 计量名词 + of + A + be + 倍数 + that + of + B
The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one.
新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。
本题考查的是上述第三种情况。A项的“倍数加计量名词”是倍数表达法的一种形式，distance后面是一个定语从句，修饰限制先行词distance，其他结构均不正确。故选A。
5.Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.
A. despite… which B. regardless… that
C. in spite of… that D. against… in which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词及同位语从句的引导词。句意：乔布斯被他雇用和信任的人从苹果公司解雇，尽管他是公司的合伙人。A. despite即使，尽管；B. regardless不管，不顾；C. in spite of尽管；不管，不顾；D. against反对。regardless 需与of连用，因此B项错误；against的意义不符合句意的需要，因此D项错误；despite 和in spite of都可以使用。分析句子结构可知，第二个空格后的句子的成分和语意都是完整的，这里需要填入that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词fact，因此A项的which错误。故选C。
6.The parents attempted to marrying the boy, though motivated but without a handsome pay, a decent car or a respectable apartment.
A. encourage their daughter from B. discourage their daughter into
C. dissuade their daughter into D. persuade their daughter out of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：父母试图说服女儿不要嫁给那个男孩，尽管他很有志向，但是却没有丰厚的薪水，像样的汽车或体面的公寓。A项的搭配是错误的；discourage sb from doing：阻止某人做某事，因此B项错误；dissuade sb from doing 劝某人不做某事，因此C项错误；persuade sb out of sth：说服某人不做某事。因为男孩没有丰厚的薪水，像样的汽车或体面的公寓，因此父母试图说服女儿不要嫁给那个男孩。故选D。
7.So that the boat almost .
A. tough the sea became… turned down B. rough did the sea become… turned over
C. rough the sea became… turned over D. tough did the sea become… turned down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句及形容词词义辨析。句意：大海变得如此不平静，船几乎要翻掉。“so+形容词”位于句首时，其后的主句使用部分倒装的语序（一般疑问句的语序），that后面的句子使用自然语序。tough：艰难的，艰苦的；turn down：拒绝，调低音量，它们不合句意。rough：粗糙的，猛烈的， 高低不平的；turn over：（使） 翻转，（使） 颠倒，（使）倾覆。 C项没有使用部分倒装的语序。故选B。
8.After around Cape Horn, Chichester sent the message of victory to London.
A. succeeding in sailing B. successfully sailed
C. succeeded in sailing D. being successfully sailed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词及固定短语。句意：在绕Cape Horn航行成功后， Chichester向伦敦发出了胜利的信息。句中逻辑主语Chichester 与动词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。D项的动名词被动形式being sailed是错误的，因为句子逻辑主语发出sail的动作。succeed in doing sth成功做某事。故选A。
9.Although the boss appears to wear a smile most of the time, his smile is by no means sincere or genuine, instead, it could be somewhat and hostile at times.
A. hospitable B. friendly C. tough D. sinister
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管老板似乎大多数时候都带着微笑，但他的微笑并不是什么时候都是真诚可信赖的，反而有时会有些险恶和敌意。A. hospitable热情好客的；B. friendly友善的；C. tough艰难的，艰苦的；D. sinister险恶的。由and可知，此处选择与hostile词义接近的词语。故选D。
10.With much work that remains to be completed, the manager found their project .
A. more than satisfying B. not at all satisfied
C. far from satisfactory D. with more satisfaction than not
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语及形容词作宾语补足语。句意：由于还有许多工作要做，经理发现他们的项目工作远远不能令人满意。A. more than satisfying非常令人满意的，此时的more than 相当于very；B. not at all satisfied；根本不满意的；C. far from satisfactory；远不令人满意的；D项的表达不正确。more than：超过，非常；not at all：根本不；far from：远不。结合语境，因为还有许多工作要做，因此经理认为他们的项目工作远远不能令人满意。satisfying 和 satisfactory：令人满意的，用于修饰事物；satisfied：感到满意的，用于修饰人，此处修饰project应该使用satisfying 或 satisfactory。综上分析，C项正确。故选C。
11.My friends thought “I had lost my mind”, which means they thought .
A. I was very much depressed B. I had lost my heart
C. I was in severe lack of confidence D. I had been mad and crazy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查同义句转换。句意：我的朋友们认为“我疯了”，这意味着他们认为我疯了。A. I was very much depressed我非常沮丧；B. I had lost my heart 我迷失了方向；C. I was in severe lack of confidence我严重缺乏信心；D. I had been mad and crazy我一直在发疯。此处考查对句意的理解，lose one’s mind失去理智。因此D项能够解释双引号内的句子。故选D。
12.When challenges and setbacks, he remains , brave and firm.
A. faced with… hesitant B. facing… resolute
C. in face of… indecisive D. facing with… determined
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意：面对挑战和挫折时，他仍然坚决，勇敢和坚定。A. faced with面对，hesitant犹豫的； B. facing面对，resolute坚决的；C. in face of面对， indecisive优柔寡断的；D. facing with面对，determined坚定的。结合选项可知，when引导的状语从句完整形式为：when he is faced with/ when he is facing/ when he is in face of，可以省略其中的he is。第二个空应使用与brave和firm词义相近的词语resolute或determined，但是D项的facing with 是错误的。故选B。
13.The stormy and treacherous weather difficulty and uncertainty in the search for the missing passengers.
A. added to B. added up to C. added up D. added
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：暴风骤雨的天气增加了寻找失踪乘客的难度和不确定性。A. added to 增加；B. added up to 合计是多少； C. added up 把……加起来； D. added 增加。add作“加，增加”解时，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词；作“又说，补充说”解时，与直接或间接引语连用。如：If the tea is too strong, add some more hot water. 如果茶太浓了，再加点开水。After a short while, he added that he would try his best. 过了一会儿，他又接着说他会尽力。At last his mother added he must be more careful next time. 最后他母亲又说下次他必须更加小心。add to意为“增添，增加，增进”。如：The bad weather added to our difficulties. 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。He did nothing but add to our trouble. 他什么也没做，只是增加了我们的麻烦。结合上述分析，本题选择added to。故选A。
14.Marathon is intended to put the athletes to a challenging test of and willpower.
A. insistence B. endurance C. preservation D. bravery
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马拉松旨在使运动员经受耐力和意志力的挑战性考验。A. insistence 坚持； B. endurance耐力；C. preservation保存，保护，维护；D. bravery勇敢。由and可知，此处应使用与willpower（意志力）词义相近的词语endurance。故选B。
15.The devoted and determined single mother brought up her five children single-handed. Which of the following is Wrong?
A. without others’ assistance B. independent of other’s help
C. completely of her own D. all by herself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查同义转换。句意：坚定的单身母亲抚养着她的五个孩子。 以下哪项同义转换是错误的？A. without others’ assistance没有他人的帮助；B. independent of other’s help不依靠他人的帮助；C. completely of her own完全属于她自己的；D. all by herself完全靠自己。of her own属于她自己的，这不合乎原句的表达。故选C。
16.Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.
A. did he learn… he realized B. he learned… did he realize
C. had he learned… did he realize D. he learned… didn’t he realize
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到他学习了大学英语学习策略的第一单元后，他才意识到在词汇积累中区分主动词汇和被动词汇的重要性。not until位于句首时，其后面的从句不需要使用倒装语序，主句要使用部分倒装语序，两个空格处的时态均为一般过去时。故选B。
17.Only when he conquered his inner fear a newfound sense of accomplishment and self-confidence.
A. did he gain B. he had gained C. he gained D. has he gained
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心。only when引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句需要使用部分倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序）。由conquered可知，主句的时态使用一般过去时，在部分倒装中使用的助动词是did。故选A。
【点睛】当“only＋状语”位于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。例如：
Only in this way can we learn English. 只有这样才能学会英语。
Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。
Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。
注意，在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。如：
Only when it rains do people feel cool. 只有下雨时人们才觉得凉爽一点。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。
本题考查倒装句。句意：只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心。only when引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句需要使用部分倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序）。由conquered可知，主句的时态使用一般过去时，在部分倒装中使用的助动词是did。故选A。
18.—I learned that Francis Chichester was knighted by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ
—Yes, so and so .
A. he was… was Sir Francis Drake B. was he… Sir Francis Drake was
C. he did… the same with Sir Francis Drake D. he was… Sir Francis Drake was the same
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：——我得知弗朗西斯·奇切斯特被伊丽莎白二世女王封为爵士。——是的，弗朗西斯·德雷克爵士也是如此。and前的情况：so位于句首时，表示对某人所提到的情况予以肯定时，此时不需要使用部分倒装的语序；and后的情况：so位于句首时，表示某人、某事或某情况与前面所提到的相同时，此时使用部分倒装的语序。故选A。
【点睛】so位于句首时，表示对某人所提到的情况予以肯定时，此时不需要使用部分倒装的语序。例如：—As far as I know, you love traveling very much. —So I do. ——据我所知，你特别喜欢旅行。——是的，我的确很喜欢；so位于句首时，表示某人、某事或某情况与前面所提到的相同，时此时使用部分倒装的语序。例如：She is Professor Li’s neighbor, so am I. 她是李教授的邻居，我也是。注意比较和区别So do I ；So I do；I do so：My father likes music; so do I. （部分倒装句型）我爸爸喜欢音乐，我也一样。My teacher hopes that I write an English composition every day and I do so.老师希望我每天写一篇英语作文，我就按老师说的去做。
本题考查倒装句。句意：——我得知弗朗西斯·奇切斯特被伊丽莎白二世女王封为爵士。——是的，弗朗西斯·德雷克爵士也是如此。and前的情况：so位于句首时，表示对某人所提到的情况予以肯定时，此时不需要使用部分倒装的语序；and后的情况：so位于句首时，表示某人、某事或某情况与前面所提到的相同时，此时使用部分倒装的语序。故选A
19.No sooner a shelter it began to pour.
A. we found… than B. had we found… when
C. had we found… than D. we found… when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我们刚找到避雨的地方便开始下雨。“no sooner +部分倒装句+than+句子”表示“一……就”，引导时间状语从句，前面的主句通常用过去完成时, 后面的从句通常用一般过去时。如：No sooner had he gone to bed than the telephone rang once more. 他刚要去睡觉电话又响起来了。故选C。
20.Out to the finishing line…! And here !
A. he dashes… comes our champion and hero
B. dashes he… our champion and hero come
C. he dashes… come our champion and hero
D. dashes he… comes our champion and hero
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：他冲到了终点线……！我们的冠军和英雄来了。该题考查完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词（如away，in，out，off ，here ，there 等。）放在句首时，其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序，即动词在主语之前，但主语是人称代词时不适应该倒装。结合句意可知，此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”，因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。故选A。
【点睛】该题考查完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词（如away，in，out，off，here，there 等。）放在句首时，其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序。副词后面的不及物动词往往表示“动态”，而且这个副词与动词的动作有关，表示其地点、方向和方位。人称代词是主语时不适应该倒装并且该倒装一般不用进行时态。即便是进行的动作，我们也要用一般时态表示。它的基本格式：In (Out, Down, Up, Over, Away, Off, Back) + come/go/rush/run/walk等“动态动词” +主语。例如：The door opened and in came our headmaster. 门开了，我们的校长进来了。Away ran the prisoner. 犯人逃跑了。Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。结合句意可知，此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”，因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。故选A。
第六套
2020—2021学年高一下向明中学期中考试
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
21. He went on to tell his friend that Aunt Polly trusted him so much with this important task ___________ he “wouldn’t let” anyone else do it.
A. as B. what C. that D. thus
22. All the employees thought it not good ___________ with the director about the paid leave at this critical moment.
A. quarrelling B. to quarrel C. having quarrel D. to be quarrelling
23. _______ many top US secrets, Julian Assange, founder of the wikileaks, was the most unwelcome person in the country.
A. Revealed B. To reveal C. Having revealed D. Being revealed
24. People all over the world hold the belief _____ the economy will soon recover and life will improve.
A. when B. which C. in which D. that
25. ________ a graduate is talented and practical, physical appearance will not matter job hunting.
A. Once B. Unless C. Though D. As long as
26. Children may get the most help from genetically_____organs or partial organs that_____grow as the child does.
A. modifying; can B. modified; can C. modifying; may D. modified; may
27. ___________the prices and functions of different types of digital tablets before you make up your mind which to buy.
A. Compare B. Comparing C. Compared D. To compare
28. ______ several times, but Mary still has no idea of how to do it properly.
A. Being shown B. Having shown C. Having been shown D. I’ve shown her
29. A digital ring is locked on every newborn baby’s foot _______ they are taken by strangers out of the hospital.
A. because B. when C. so that D. in case
30.________ in by a well-to-do family, a homeless teenager named Michael Oher matures into a star athlete predicted to be a first-round pick in the NFL draft in this comedy drama.
A. Taken B. Having taken C. Taking D. When taking
21---25 C B C D D 26---30 B A D D A
第七套
2019—2020学年高一下格致中学期中考试
Directions: Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
21.It’s no use _________ without taking any action.
A. complain
B. to complain
C. complaining
D. being complaining
22.The rare fish, _________ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.
A. rescued
B. was rescued
C. being rescued
D. rescuing
23.Is this museum _________ they visited last month?
A.which
B.where
C. the one
D.in which
24.I’ll see to it _________ everything is ready in time.
A.if
B. whether
C.what
D.that
25. When we first arrive in _________ New District twenty years ago, the area was covered with grass.
A. what is now
B. now
C. which is now
D. now is
26. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _________ you can hire to reach your host family.
A. which B. where C. when D. as
27. It wasn’t quite certain _________ , but possibly he had gone to sleep while he was driving.
A. how he had crashed
B. why he had crashed
C. why had he crashed
D. how had he crashed
When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _________ the right things to say.
A. to think of
B. thinking of
C. thought of
D. think of
29. She does not stick to her exercise and a balanced diet. If she _________ , she would remain slim and healthy.
A. does
B. would do
C. did
D. should
30. Fears have been haunting him constantly during the past five days_________ he would be expelled from school.
A. when
B. which
C. whenever
D. that
21-30 CACDA ABBCD
第八套
2018—2019学年高一下交大附中期中考试
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
1. I'll bring some medicine just some of us get sick while travelling．
A．as if B．in case C．even though D．as long as
2. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at he thought was a reasonable price.
A. that B. which C. what D. as
3. The good situation came at last we had been expecting in the past two years．
A. where B．that C．when D．in which
4. Research suggests that there a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits.
A. was B. be C. is D. are
5. When was it he found he thought was the correct way to solve the problem?
A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that
6. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded
other more well-informed experimenters failed.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
7. it be in the restaurant you had dinner with me yesterday you lost your handbag?
A. Could; which; when B. Must; where; that
C. Could; where; that D. Must; which; when
8. It is 20 years the London Eye, the giant city-centered wheel, opened.
A. when B. after C. before D. since
9. Only by learning to understand and respect your cat better be able to win them over as their favorite human.
A. can you B. you can C. you will D. will you
10. Don't this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.
A. relieve B. reveal C. release D. reject
11. His refusal to work late was as a lack of commitment to the company.
A. interrupted B. interpreted C. interfered D. interviewed
12. The sitting room is big enough to hold 50 people and still have room to .
A. spend B. store C. save D. spare
13. Halfway through the three-hour meeting my mind started to .
A. wonder B. float C. wander D. capture
21-25 BCBCA 26-30 DCDDC
2022-2023学年高一下期中必考题型精准练
专题01：语篇语法填空题（5套）+ 语法单句及单选题（8套）
一、 语篇语法填空题
第一套
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
（2022秋·上海·高一上海师大附中校考期中）
My Volunteer Experience in Ghana
It is not quite six in the morning. I am half asleep in a van that in the United States would seat maybe six people. Here in Ghana though, its insides have been replaced with wooden benches that can accommodate twelve of us. I use the term “accommodate” loosely; we are squeezed so tight in together ___1___ sometimes my arm goes numb (麻木的).
This goes on for two hours every morning, from Monday to Friday, so that I ___2___ get to the slum town school where I teach.
___3___ (arrive) at the destination always fills me with fear. The school originally functioned as a daycare type service free to the children of single mothers. ___4___ the children got older, the coordinator took it upon herself to set up a space to teach them. Into this tiny space they squeeze anywhere between 80 and 120 children under the age of six. It is literally so full of children that you have to move them out of the way by shoving (推开) them with your feet ___5___ (avoid) stepping on them.
Within days, I have already learned most of their names. There are the troublemakers who spend their time ___6___(hit) one another and causing chaos in hopes that their negative behavior will attract attention to themselves. All of my child psychology classes tell me to ignore the behavior ___7___ responding to it may reinforce the behavior.
Then there are the ones that make your heart bleed. The five-year-old girl who ___8___ (sit) in the front row, is ready to learn whatever knowledge we can throw her way. She learns whatever we teach her, at a pace ___9___ takes my breath away. She far outpaces any Western five-year-old I’ve ever worked with, and she’s learning in English when her family only knows and speaks Twi, a local language.
I look at this decrepit (破旧的) classroom and these children in their ragged clothes, and think of ____10____ different this is from the American classrooms I’ve known.
【答案】
1． that 2．can 3．Arriving 4．As 5.to avoid
6．hitting 7．because 8．sits 9．that##which 10．how
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在加纳的贫民窟学校做志愿者教师的经历。
1．考查结果状语从句。句意：我们挤得如此的紧，以至于有时我的手臂会麻木。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查结果状语从句，使用固定句型so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
2．考查情态动词。句意：从星期一到星期五，每天早上都会持续两个小时，这样我才能到达我任教的贫民窟学校。分析句子结构和意思可知，引导的目的状语从句中需要情态动词can，表示“能够”的意思。故填can。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：到达目的地总是让我充满恐惧。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子需要主语，所以用动名词。故填Arriving。
4．考查时间状语从句。句意：随着孩子们渐渐长大，协调员决定自己设立一个空间来教他们。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处引导时间状语，表示“随着”，应用as引导。故填As。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：从字面上讲，这里到处都是孩子，你必须用脚推他们，以免踩到他们。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to avoid。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：有些麻烦制造者把时间花在互相攻击和制造混乱上，他们希望自己的负面行为能引起人们的注意。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处是固定搭配spend time doing sth.，意为“花时间在做某事上”。故填hitting。
7．考查原因状语从句。句意：我所有的儿童心理学课程都告诉我要忽视这些行为，因为对其做出反应可能会强化这些行为。分析句子结构和意思可知，前有存在因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
8．考查主谓一致。句意：坐在前排的五岁女孩已经准备好学习我们能给她的任何知识。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处描述的是目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语是who，指代先行词The five-year-old girl，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填sits。
9．考查定语从句。句意：她学会了我们教她的任何东西，她的速度让我震惊。分析句子结构和意思可知， 9 takes my breath away是限定性定语从句，先行词pace，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
10．考查宾语从句。句意：我看着这个破旧的教室和这些衣衫褴褛的孩子们，我想到这和我所认识的美国教室是多么的不一样。分析句子结构和意思可知， 10 different this is from the American classrooms I’ve known是介词of的宾语从句，从句表语形容词different被提到了连接词后面，需要用how修饰并引导从句，意为“如何，多么”，相当于感叹句。故填how。
第二套
（2022秋·上海·高一上海师大附中校考期中）
Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of 5 with her family. While ___11___ (take) care of her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine. At 18 she married and started a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a doctor. Her husband supported her decision. Unfortunately, Canadian medical schools did not accept women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States ___12___(study) medicine at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. ___13___ took her five years to earn her medical degree.
Upon graduation, Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, ___14___ she was once again a busy doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones, ___15___ delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practising without a license. She had applied for a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, ___16___ was refused. The Manitoba College of Medicines, ___17___ all-male organization, wanted her to complete her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to leave her patients to spend time studying ___18___ she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to issue a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte continued to practise ___19___ a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her death, a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision ____20____(make) by the Manitoba Legislature to honour “this courageous and pioneering woman”.
【答案】
taking 12．to study 13．It 14．where 15．besides
16．but 17．an 18．what 19．without 20．was made
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Charlotte Whitehead的从医之路。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：在多年照顾生病的姐姐期间，夏洛特发现自己对医学很感兴趣。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语为Charlotte，与take之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，此处是一个while引导的时间状语从句的省略，完整的句子为While Charlotte was taking care of her ill elder sister throughout the years，当主句和从句主语一致时，可将从句主语和be动词省略。故填taking。
12．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，夏洛特去了美国费城女子医学院学习医学。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，go to someplace to do sth为固定结构，表示“去某地做某事”，此处to do不定式表目的。故填to study。
13．考查代词。句意：她花了五年时间才获得医学学位。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作主语，应用名词或代词，此处是固定句式It takes sb some time to do sth，表示“花费某人……时间做某事”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的to do不定式。故填It。
14．考查定语从句。句意：三年后，她搬到了马尼托巴省的温尼伯，在那里她再次成为了一名忙碌的医生。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词Winnipeg，这是一个定语从句，从句中不缺主干成分，先行词表示地点，设空处在从句中充当地点状语，应用where引导，故填where。
15．考查介词。句意：夏洛特发现自己除了为该地区所有的婴儿接生外，还得为受伤的四肢手术和骨折复位。分析句子可知，设空处后面为动名词短语，故设空处应填介词；结合句意可知，此处表示“除了为该地区所有婴儿接生外，还要手术和骨折复位”，表示“除……以外（还）”，应用介词besides。故填besides。
16．考查并列连词。句意：她在蒙特利尔和温尼伯都申请了医生执照，但都被拒绝了。分析句子可知，设空处在句中连接两个句子，结合句意可知，此处表示“在蒙特利尔和温尼伯都申请过医生执照，但都被拒绝了”，前后之间存在转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
17．考查冠词。句意：曼尼托巴医学院，一个全是男性的组织，想让她在加拿大医学院完成学业！分析句子可知，设空处及后面整个短语在句中作The Manitoba College of Medicines的同位语，此处表示“一个全是男性的组织”，设空处限定后面的单数名词organization，表泛指，应用不定冠词，此处位于以元音音素发音的all-male前，应用an。故填an。
18．考查名词性从句。句意：夏洛特拒绝离开她的病人去花时间研究她已经知道的东西。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，位于动词后，这是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示物，应用what引导。故填what。
19．考查介词。句意：直到1912年，夏洛特都没有行医执照。分析句子可知，设空处位于动词后，名词短语前，故需一个介词将两部分连接起来，结合上文的But Charlotte had been practising without a license可知，此处表示没有行医执照，用介词without。故填without。
20．考查动词时态语态。句意：马尼托巴省立法机构做出了这一决定，以纪念“这位勇敢而先锋的女性”。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词，其主语为this decision，与make之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语in 1993可知，此处表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was made。
第三套
（2022秋·上海奉贤·高一校考期中）
It’s interesting when you think about how Japan is a nation ____21____ appreciates the virtues of silence and good manners, and yet when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people can be ____22____ (loud) in the world.
According to lifestyle website grapee.jp, slurping when eating noodles ____23____ (encourage) in Japanese culture. It’s believed that taking air into your mouth ____24____ enhance the flavor of the noodles, and that it helps cool down the noodles. It’s also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish. Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.
It wasn’t until a new expression—“noodle harassment”, or “hu-hara” in Japanese - came out last year on social media ____25____ Japanese people started to realize that the slurping noise is making some foreign visitors ____26____(comfortable).
As a response, Japanese instant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork earlier this year. The fork, which looks like an electric toothbrush, is connected wirelessly to a smartphone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork sends a signal to the person’s phone, ____27____ (make) it play a sound to mask the slurping noise.
“The fork is a solution ____28____ the ‘noodle harassment’ issue, particularly as the number of tourists visiting Japan increases,” said the company, according to Euro News.
But is it really necessary?
Dining traditions do vary. What is considered to be proper table manners in one country is likely to be seen as rude in another. In India, for example, people eat with their hands ____29____ they think in this way they build a connection with the food. However, people who are used to eating with utensils(餐具)might find it uncomfortable to get their hands _____30_____ (cover) with oil and bits of food. But this eating method is part of India’s culture, just like Japan’s slurping is part of its own.
“So, if you are eating noodles, whether that’s ramen, udon, or soba, please slurp,” wrote the reporter Brian Ashcraft on blog Kotaku. “If anyone gets annoyed while you are doing that, pay them no mind because they’re missing the point entirely.”
【答案】
21．that##which 22．the loudest 23．is encouraged 24．can 25．that 26．uncomfortable 27．to make 28．to 29．because##as 30．covered
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍日本人吃东西时喜欢发出滋滋声的文化，引起游客的不适，因此相关措施被提出，但也有人质疑有没有这个必要。
21．考查定语从句。句意：一提到日本，你可能会想到它是一个欣赏沉默和礼貌美德的国家，然而当谈到吃面条时，日本人民可能是世界上最大声的，这种反差会让你觉得很有趣。关系词指代先行词a nation 并在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。
22．考查形容词最高级。句意同上。分析句子可知，空格后有范围in the world “全世界”，此处用形容词最高级作表语。故填the loudest。
23．考查时态语态。句意：根据生活方式网站grapee.jp，滋滋作响地吃面在日本文化中是被鼓励的。分析句子可知，此处encourage“鼓励”为谓语动词，其与主语slurping“滋滋作响”构成被动关系，且陈述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is encouraged。
24．考查情态动词。句意：人们相信，将空气吸入嘴里可以增强面条的风味，并有助于面条冷却。分析句子可知，此处主语从句谓语动词为enhance“增强”，因为本句话表述的是将空气吸入嘴巴的作用，故可添加情态动词can，表示能够起到这个作用，故填can。
25．考查强调句。句意：直到去年社交媒体上出现了一个新的表达方式——“面条骚扰”，或日语中的“hu hara”，日本民众才开始意识到，这种滋滋作响的噪音让一些外国游客感到不舒服。分析句子可知，此句使用了not until的强调句结构it was not until...that...，强调时间状语“直到去年”。故填that。
26．考查形容词。句意：直到去年社交媒体上出现了一个新的表达方式——“面条骚扰”，或日语中的“hu hara”，日本民众才开始意识到，这种滋滋作响的噪音让一些外国游客感到不舒服。分析句子可知，对国外的游客造成了“面条骚扰”，这说明对游客而言，这个声音令人不舒服，故形容词comfortable“舒服的”需要改为反义词。故填uncomfortable。
27．考查不定式。句意：当一个使用刀叉的人开始发出滋滋声，刀叉会给这个人的手机传递信号，让手机播放声音，以掩饰滋滋声。分析句子可知，此处需要使用不定式表示上文“传递信号”的目的。故填to make。
28．考查介词。句意：据《欧洲新闻》报道，该公司表示：“叉子是解决‘面条骚扰’问题的一种方法，随着访日游客人数的增加，尤其如此。”分析句子可知，此处需要填写介词to，构成the solution to“解决……的办法”。故填to。
29．考查原因状语从句。句意：比如，在印度，人们用手抓饭吃，因为他们认为这样做他们能建立起一个和食物的联系。分析句子可知，此处需要填从属连词because或者as引导原因状语从句，指出印度人那手抓饭吃的原因。故填because/as。
30．考查过去分词。句意：然而，习惯用器皿吃饭的人可能会觉得手上沾满油和食物会很不舒服。分析句子可知，空格处填写过去分词covered，表示“手被油腻和食品残渣覆盖”。故填covered。
第四套
（2022秋·上海·高一上海市建平中学校考期中）Classic gardens of Suzhou
Fine works of art and architecture form an important part of our cultural heritage. Fortunately, some of these cultural sites_____31_____ (preserve) well since they were unearthed.
Chinese garden design, _____32_____seeks to recreate miniature natural landscapes, couldn’t be any better illustrated than in the nine gardens in the historic city of Suzhou, Jiangsu province. Suzhou’s classical gardens, _____33_____buildings and landscape are coupled together, create a harmonious union between man and nature.
The classical gardens of Suzhou are the unification of houses and gardens, and they were meant to be appreciated and lived in as well. A thickly populated city _____34_____Suzhou often lacks rich natural scenery, and that is why such typical architecture should be found in the city. _____35_____ (improve) their living conditions, certain individuals in Suzhou would attempt to create harmony in their living environment by constructing their homes together with nature.
Founded in the Song Dynasty, Canglang Pavilion has _____36_____ (long) history among all of the existing classical gardens of Suzhou. Naturally well designed, it _____37_____ (call) one of the four best gardens in Suzhou. _____38_____ other three are Lion Grove Garden, the Humble Administrator’s Garden and Lingering Garden. The masterfully designed Canglang Pavilion looks simple but elegant. Without fancy decorations, it combines buildings with scenery so perfectly and profoundly _____39_____the whole garden appears to have been formed naturally.
Suzhou’s classical gardens hold high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening, architecture, culture, aesthetics (美学) and philosophy. All nine of Suzhou’s most famous classical gardens ______40______ (add) to the World Heritage List by UNESCO in 1997.
【答案】
31．have been preserved 32．which 33．where 34．like 35．To improve 36．the longest 37．is called 38．The 39．that 40．were added
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了苏州的古典园林。
31．考查时态和语态。句意：幸运的是，这些文化遗址中的一些自发现以来就得到了保存。空处为主句谓语动词，preserve和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语since they were unearthed可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为复数，主谓一致，故填have been preserved。
32．考查定语从句。句意：中国的园林设计试图再现微型自然景观，这一点在江苏省历史名城苏州的九座园林中表现得再好不过了。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese garden design，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
33．考查定语从句。句意：苏州的古典园林，建筑和景观结合在一起，创造了人与自然的和谐结合。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Suzhou’s classical gardens，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语，意为“在那里”。故填where。
34．考查介词。句意：像苏州这样人口稠密的城市往往缺乏丰富的自然风光，这就是为什么在这个城市中会找到这样典型的建筑。根据句意可知，此处应用介词like和Suzhou构成介词短语，作后置定语。故填like。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善他们的生活条件，苏州的某些人会试图通过与自然一起建造家园来创造生活环境的和谐。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。句首字母大写，故填To improve。
36．考查形容词最高级。句意：沧浪亭始建于宋代，是苏州现存所有古典园林中历史最悠久的。根据句意和后文among all of the existing classical gardens of Suzhou可知，此处应用形容词的最高级作定语，修饰名词，表示“历史最悠久的”。故填the longest。
37．考查时态和语态。句意：自然设计精良，它（沧浪亭）被称为苏州四大园林之一。谓语动词call和主语it之间是被动关系，此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填is called。
38．考查冠词。句意：另外三个是狮子林花园、拙政园和留园。根据前文句意可知，此处特指“另外的三个园林”，应用定冠词限定。故填The。
39．考查固定句型。句意：没有花哨的装饰，它将建筑与风景完美而深刻地结合在一起，整个花园看起来是自然形成的。根据句意和前文so可知，此处应用that引导结果状语从句，so…that…“如此……以至于……”是固定句型。故填that。
40．考查时态和语态。句意：1997年，苏州最著名的九座古典园林全部被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。谓语动词add和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 1997可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数，主谓一致，故填were added。
第五套
（2022秋·上海·高一上海市光明中学校考期中）
I can still remember the afternoon when we climbed the mountain as if it were yesterday.
It was a sunny day. Eager to spend some time outside, I went up the mountain with my uncle. The mountain was hard ____41____ (climb) and had tough rocks and streams on it. In the end, exhausted and hot, I couldn’t go any ____42____ (far). So we went back down the mountain in the end.
On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question ____43____ left me speechless for a second: “What’s your dream, young lady?”
“I have no idea,” I answered ____44____ thinking it for a while. Then he smiled and told me about his story. He didn’t perform well at school when he was a student. Although nobody thought he could succeed, he knew clearly ____45____ his dream was－to be a businessman. “I knew I wasn’t gifted when it came to studying, ____46____ I tried to buy snacks from a market and sell them after class,” he told me. After he left school, he started selling different items to find out which one was most attractive to customers. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but however tough life was, he never gave up.
“There is no doubt that a person who puts in a great deal of effort to reach his or her goal will have good luck at some point. The meaning of life is to chase your dream,” he said gently. That night I ____47____ hardly fall asleep. I lay in bed tossing and turning, asking myself, “What’s my motivation?”
I once wanted to be a top student, but the hard work needed meant putting everything into following my passion. If I find myself lacking willpower, what should I do? Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again by myself. It made me think: ____48____ we don’t experience the climb, how can we get to see the scenery on the top of the mountain? In the end, I reached the top and ____49____ (fascinate) by the warm breeze and sunshine. _____50_____ could be more pleasant than that.
【答案】
41．to climb 42．further 43．which##that 44．after 45．what 46．so 47．could 48．if 49．was fascinated 50．Nothing
【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者爬山的经历。
41．考查动词不定式。句意：这座山很难爬，上面有坚硬的岩石和溪流。sth.+be+形容词+to do，表示“做某事怎么样”，故用动词不定式形式，主动表被动，故填to climb。
42．考查比较级。句意：最后，我筋疲力尽，很热，再也走不下去了。结合句意可知，此处用副词比较级，表示“走不下去，走不远”，修饰动词go，故填further。
43．考查定语从句。句意：在回来的路上，叔叔问了我一个问题，让我一时哑口无言。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为question，指物，从句中缺乏主语，用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
44．考查介词。句意：我想了一会儿才回答，“我不知道”。介词after表示“在……之后“，符合句意，故填after。
45．考查宾语从句。句意：尽管没有人认为他能成功，但他清楚地知道自己的梦想是什么——成为一名商人。分析句子可知，此处引导knew的宾语从句，从句中缺少was的表语，表示“什么”，用连接代词what，故填what。
46．考查连词。句意：我知道我在学习方面没有天赋，所以我试着从市场上买零食，下课后再卖。结合句意可知，前后两句为因果关系，so表示“因此“，故填so。
47．考查情态动词。句意：那天晚上我几乎无法入睡。结合句意可知，句子在讲述过去发生的事情，故用情态动词could，故填could。
48．考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们没有经历攀登，我们怎么能看到山顶的风景？结合句意可知，此处表示“如果“，if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
49．考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：最后，我到达了山顶，被温暖的微风和阳光迷住了。结合语境可知，全文在讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，主语为I，且与fascinate之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was fascinated。
50．考查代词。句意：没有什么比这更令人愉快的了。否定词+比较级，表示最高级的含义，表示“没有什么东西”，故用nothing，且首字母大写，故填Nothing。
二、 语法单句及选择题
第一套
Verbs：Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verbs in the brackets.
1. We really regret___________ （say） that you are wrong.
2. Mr. Smith did all he could__________（improve） his family's living standard.
3.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could to___________（improve） his oral English before going abroad.
4. ___________ （expose） to the English broadcast can do a lot of good to your English study.
5. By the time you arrive in London, we___________ (stay) in Europe for two weeks.
6. He___________ (seat) himself at the desk, writing a letter.
7. We found it no good___________ (make) fun of others.
8. This kind of doors___________ (lock) easily.
9. Travelling around China can be__________ (tire) but fun as well.
10. Unfortunately, the element Madam Curie devoted all her life to_________ (cause) her death.
【答案】
1. to say 2. to improve 3. improve 4. Being exposed 5. will have stayed
6. seated 7. making 8. locks 9. tiring 10. caused
【解析】
【1题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们很遗憾地说你错了。固定短语regret to do sth.“遗憾做某事”，故填to say。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯先生尽其所能提高他家的生活水平。本句中需要不定式做目的状语，故填to improve。
【3详解】
考查固定短语。句意：王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。固定短语devote to do sth.“致力于做某事”，故填improve。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：接触英语广播对你的英语学习有很多好处。本句中需要动名词短语做主语，且根据固定短语be exposed to“接触”，故填Being exposed。
【5题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：到你到达伦敦时，我们将在欧洲呆两个星期了。根据上文By the time you arrive in London可知by the time引导时间状语从句时，如果该状语从句是一般现在时，通常主句用一般将来时或将来完成时。结合句意可知此处应用将来完成时态。故填will have stayed。
【6题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他坐在桌旁写信。根据句意可知应用一般过去时故填seated。
【7题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们发现取笑别人没有好处。固定短语find it no good doing sth.“发现做某事没有好处”，故填making。
【8题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：这种门容易锁。描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为This kind of doors谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填locks。
【9题详解】
考查形容词。句意：环游中国可能会很累，但也很有趣。根据上文be可知应填形容词，且修饰环游中国这件事情，用-ing结尾形容词。故填tiring。
【10题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：不幸的是，居里夫人把她的一生都奉献给了的元素造成了她的死亡。根据句意可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故填caused。
第二套
1. You ______ (read) the novel for almost five hours. Why not join us and have a cup of tea?
2. The bridge is still under construction and ______ (expect) to complete in October.
3. They were ahead during the first half of the match, but ______ (beat) in the last five minutes.
4. The movie was not good enough, but I ______ (see) many worse ones.
5. Rain forests ______ (cut) at such a speed that they will disappear from this planet in the foreseeable future.
6. Sorry, Jim. I ______ (plan) to go to your birthday party, but my sister was sick.
7. Oh, what a pretty gift I ______ (not expect) you would bring me a gift.
8. By the time he left the college, he ______ (make) dozens of inventions.
9. When I met Mr. Smith five years ago, he ______ (work) as an interpreter in an import and export company.
10. At this time next week, we ______ (fly) across the Pacific to another continent.
【答案】
1. have been reading 2. is expected 3. were beaten 4. had seen 5.are being cut
6.had planned 7.didn’t expect 8. had made 9.was working 10.will be flying
【解析】
1. 考察时态，根据for almost five hours及句意说明已经读了大约5小时，现在还在继续，故填have been reading。
2. 考察词组，be expected to 有望……。
3. 考查时态语态，根据前文were 及句意故用一般过去式被动语态，故填were beaten。
4. 考查时态，根据前文was及句意可知在这部电影之前看过更糟糕的，强调动作先后性，故填had seen。
5. 考查时态语态，根据句意可知现在正在被砍伐，故填are being cut。
6. 考查时态，根据句意可知在sister生病前就已经打算去参加party，强调原本打算，故填had planned。
7. 考查时态，根据句意可知之前没料到，故填didn’t expect。
8. 考查时态，根据by the time he left ...可知填过去完成时，故填had made
9. 考查时态，根据时间状语从句when I met Mr. Smith five years ago，可知填过去进行时。故填was working。
10. 考查时态，根据时间状语at this time next week，可知填将来进行时，故填will be flying。
第三套
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verbs in the brackets.
1. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Johnson __________, so we only had time for a few words.
A. has just left B. had just left C. just left D. was just leaving
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意：不幸的是，当我顺道拜访时，约翰逊教授正要离开，所以我们只说了几句话。由时间状语从句谓语dropped用一般过去时可知，此处指“（过去）正要干某事”，此处用过去进行时（was/were doing）表过去将来。故选D项。
2. He __________ football for many years when he was young.
A. was played B. played C. has played D. had played
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：他年轻时踢了多年的足球。根据时间状语“when he was young”可知陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，He 与play之间是主动关系，用主动语态，故B项正确。
3. How to protect children from unsuitable material on some websites while encouraging them to use the Internet __________ in many areas of the world.
A. have long been discussed B. has long been discussed
C. were long been discussed D. was long been discussed
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如何在鼓励儿童使用互联网的同时，保护他们不受某些网站上不良内容的影响，这在世界许多地区早就被讨论过了。A.have long been discussed现在完成时的被动；B.has long been discussed现在完成时的被动。C项和D项形式错误。分析句子，主语是不定式短语“how+to do”，所以谓语动词用单数；根据句意，本句用现在时，且表示“已经被讨论”，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。
4. Sitting over there was the student who they thought __________ to speak at the opening ceremony.
A. selected B. selecting C. was selected D. selects
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：坐在那边的是他们认为被选来在开幕式上讲话的那个学生。空处作谓语，B选项selecting不能直接作谓语，故排除B选项；根据上文was可知为一般过去时，故排除D选项，且此处定语从句修饰先行词student，谓语动词与先行词保持一致，构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
5. The old man isn't really employed at the supermarket. He __________ out voluntarily until the new young assistant arrives.
A. will just help B. has just helped
C. is just helping D. had just helped
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态辨析。句意：那位老人并不是真的在超市工作。他只是自愿帮忙，直到新的年轻助手来。A.will ill just help一般将来时；B. has just helped现在完成时；C. is just helping现在进行时；D. had just helped过去完成时。根据“until the new young assistant arrives”可知，要表达在某一阶段内正在发生的事，应该用动词的现在进行时。故选C。
6. This is the most exciting film __________ I have ever seen.
A. that B. which C. who D. whose
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我看过的最激动人心的电影。此处为定语从句修饰先行词film，先行词在从句中作宾语，且由形容词最高级修饰，只能用that引导。故选A。
7. The foreign guests, __________ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
A. most of them B. most of that C. most of whom D. most of those
【答案】C
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些外国客人，其中大多数是政府官员，在机场受到热烈欢迎。分析句子，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是guests，指人，作of的宾语，故选C。
8. There are many people __________ on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.
A. who B. whose C. which D. that
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有很多人的在线活动是发送和接收电子邮件。此处为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose引导。故选B。
9. Many people sleep with the charging phones right next to their heads, __________ could increase the chances of getting cancer.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多人睡觉的时候把充电的手机放在头旁边，这可能会增加患癌症的几率。A. which哪一个；B. whom谁；C. who谁；D. that那个。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，定语从句中缺少主语，which在从句中作主语，指代前面整个句子。故选A项。
10. The biggest single hobby in western countries __________ western people spend their most time, energy and money is gardening.
A. that B. where C. in which D. on which
【答案】D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：园艺是西方国家最大的爱好，是西方人花费最多时间、精力和金钱的爱好。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词hobby，且根据短语spend…on sth.，可知应用介词on，作介词on的宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which。故选D。
第四套
1. It is the third time I ________ (remind) you of the promise you made.
【答案】have reminded
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是我第三次提醒你你的诺言。“It is+the+序数词+time+that从句”结构中that从句中使用现在完成时。故填have reminded。
2. By the time my parents came back, I ________ (read) half of the novel.
【答案】had read
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我父母回来时，我已经读了一半的小说。by the time（到……的时候）后接从句，从句中的谓语动词came是一般过去时，那么主句中的谓语动词通常用过去完成时（had done），表示“截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”。故填had read。
3. The more you practice, the better you ________ (master) the language.
【答案】will master
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：你练习得越多，你就会越好地掌握这门语言。The+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越...越...”设空处在句中作谓语，结合句意，是指以后你就会越好地掌握这门语言。事情未发生，应用一般将来时，故答案为will master。
4. The sun ________ (shine) brightly when we climbed to the top of the hill.
【答案】was shining
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我们爬上山顶时，阳光灿烂。分析句子可知，设空处是主句谓语动词，结合语境可知，“照耀”发生在过去的某个时间点，应用过去进行时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was shining。
5. Are you having a great time learning English? We hope so! But if at first you don’t succeed, ________ (give) yourself a second chance!
【答案】give
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：你学英语开心吗？希望如此！但如果一开始你没有成功，再给自己一次机会吧！ if at first you don’t succeed是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用祈使句，祈使句省略主语，用动词原形开头，用give。故填give。
6. Mr. Jones told me that when he was young, he ________ (work) in this field for several years, which led to his later success.
【答案】worked
【详解】考查时态。句意：琼斯先生告诉我，他年轻时在这一领域工作了好几年，这给他带来了后来的成功。根据时间状语“when he was young”可知陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填worked。
7. As a result of the earthquake, many people ________ (leave) homeless.
【答案】were left
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：由于地震，许多人无家可归。leave sb+adj表示“使某人处于一种……样的状态”，many people与leave之间是被动关系，语境表明地震发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数，故填were left。
8. The crazy fans ________ (wait) patiently for two hours, and they will wait till the movie star arrives.
【答案】have been waiting
【详解】考查时态。句意：疯狂的影迷们已经耐心地等了两个小时，他们要一直等到电影明星的到来。根据句中时间状语for two hours和后句and they will wait till the movie star arrives.可知，影迷们已经等了两个小时，现在还在等并且未来还继续等下去，所以用现在完成进行时。故填have been waiting。
9. It ________ (not be) long before that young man meets me again.
【答案】won't be
【详解】考查时态。句意：用不了多久那个年轻人就会再见到我。此处是主句谓语动词，由before引导的从句是一般现在时，所以主语是一般将来时，It will not be +一段时间+ before...是固定句型，意为“过不了......就......”。 故答案为won't be。
10. They said the work ________ (finish) in ten days.
【答案】would be finished
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们说该工作将在10天后完成。由in ten days可知宾语从句陈述的事情发生在将来，再结合主句为一般过去时，故从句应使用过去将来时，又主语work和finish之间是被动关系，故用过去将来时的被动语态。故填would be finished。
11. I ________ (walk) along a busy road when I noticed a young man selling toys and then I stopped to buy one.
【答案】was walking
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我正沿着忙碌的街道走着，这时候我注意到一个年轻人正在卖玩具，后来我停下来买了一个。be doing sth. when..“正在做某事，这时候……”，表示一个动作正在进行时，突然出现了另一个动作，故主句用过去进行时，故填was walking。
12. At last, my brother was admitted into an international company offering a tempting salary and ________ (go) to work with great joy.
【答案】went
【详解】考查时态。句意：最后，我的哥哥被一家薪水诱人的国际公司录取，他带着极大的喜悦开始了工作。分析句子结构，该句为and引导的并列句，所填空应与and前动词“was admitted”相对应，因此用一般过去时，主语my brother与go为主动关系，故填went。
13. When travelling, I think taking all the possible factors into consideration ________ (benefit) the travelers a lot.
【答案】can benefit
【详解】考查动词。句意：在旅行的时候，我认为把所有可能的因素都考虑进去能使旅行者受益匪浅。动词think 后接宾语从句，从句缺乏谓语，由句意可知，此处表“能、会”，用情态动词can +动词原形。故填can benefit。
14. So far, much ________ (do) to meet the reasonable demands of patients for health care and improve the overall development of hospitals.
【答案】has been done
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，为了满足患者对医疗保健的合理需求，提高医院的整体发展，已经做了很多工作。根据时间状语so far可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语much和谓语动词do构成被动关系且为第三人称单数，故填has been done。
15. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ________ (not invent) yet.
【答案】haven't been invented
【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：在20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭只有一部电话，无线电话还没有被发明出来。根据yet可知，时态用现在完成时。主语wireless phones和动词invent（发明）构成被动语态。故填haven't been invented。
第五套
Multiple Choice.
1.Rafael Nadal is a tennis champion equipped with a big heart, to win and resolution to defeat all his opponents.
A. persuasion B. determination C. fascination D. accumulation
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉斐尔·纳达尔是网球冠军，他胸怀大志，决心要胜利，并有决心击败所有对手。A. persuasion说服；B. determination决心；C. fascination迷恋；D. accumulation积累。这三个词（说服、迷恋、积累）不合乎句意的需要，网球冠军具备的是获胜的决心，选择determination合乎句意。故选B。
2.The winners of China’s Got Talent are planning to a talent-show around the world next month.
A. carry on… voyage B. carry out… tour
C. complete… trip D. fulfill… journey
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词及动词（短语）辨析。句意：中国达人奖得主计划下个月在世界各地进行才艺展示之旅。A. carry on进行，voyage航行；B. carry out进行，tour游览； C. complete完成，trip 旅行；D. fulfill实现， journey旅程。此题考查词语搭配的使用。tour 指最后返回出发地，旅途中有停留在游览点，距离可长可短，目的各异的周游或巡行。结合句意的需要，B项（carry out a tour：巡回演出）合乎语意。故选B。
【点睛】journey：最普通用词，侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行，也指水上或空中的旅行。tour：指最后返回出发地，旅途中有停留在游览点，距离可长可短，目的各异的周游或巡行。trip：普通用词，口语多用，常指为公务或游玩作的较短暂回的旅行。voyage：指在水上旅行，尤指海上旅行，也可指空中旅行。结合句意的需要，中国达人奖得主计划下个月在世界各地进行才艺展示之旅，这符合tour的词义，因此B项（carry out a tour：巡回演出）合乎语意。故选B。
3.The captain and were accused of abandoning passengers in South Korea ferry disaster.
A. members B. crew C. partners D. team
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：机长和被指控在韩国轮渡灾难中遗弃乘客。A. members成员；B. crew船员；C. partners伙伴；D. team团队。船只发生事故，因此受到指控抛弃乘客的是船长和船员。故选B。
4.Chichester covered anyone had previously sailed alone.
A. more than twice the distance B. more than twice longer
C. over twice longer the distance as D. as over twice long as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：Chichester的航行距离是任何人以前独自航行的两倍多。A项的“倍数加计量名词”是倍数表达法的一种形式，distance后面是一个定语从句，修饰限制先行词distance，其他结构均不正确。故选A。
【点睛】英语倍数表达法的常见形式
1.A + be + 倍数 + as + 计量形容词原级 + as + B
This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。
His father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。
2.A + be + 倍数 + 计量形容词比较级 + than + B
The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.
长江差不多比珠江长两倍。
The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.
这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。
3.A + be + 倍数 + the + 计量名词 + of + B
The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.
新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。
4.The + 计量名词 + of + A + be + 倍数 + that + of + B
The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one.
新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。
本题考查的是上述第三种情况。A项的“倍数加计量名词”是倍数表达法的一种形式，distance后面是一个定语从句，修饰限制先行词distance，其他结构均不正确。故选A。
5.Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.
A. despite… which B. regardless… that
C. in spite of… that D. against… in which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词及同位语从句的引导词。句意：乔布斯被他雇用和信任的人从苹果公司解雇，尽管他是公司的合伙人。A. despite即使，尽管；B. regardless不管，不顾；C. in spite of尽管；不管，不顾；D. against反对。regardless 需与of连用，因此B项错误；against的意义不符合句意的需要，因此D项错误；despite 和in spite of都可以使用。分析句子结构可知，第二个空格后的句子的成分和语意都是完整的，这里需要填入that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词fact，因此A项的which错误。故选C。
6.The parents attempted to marrying the boy, though motivated but without a handsome pay, a decent car or a respectable apartment.
A. encourage their daughter from B. discourage their daughter into
C. dissuade their daughter into D. persuade their daughter out of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：父母试图说服女儿不要嫁给那个男孩，尽管他很有志向，但是却没有丰厚的薪水，像样的汽车或体面的公寓。A项的搭配是错误的；discourage sb from doing：阻止某人做某事，因此B项错误；dissuade sb from doing 劝某人不做某事，因此C项错误；persuade sb out of sth：说服某人不做某事。因为男孩没有丰厚的薪水，像样的汽车或体面的公寓，因此父母试图说服女儿不要嫁给那个男孩。故选D。
7.So that the boat almost .
A. tough the sea became… turned down B. rough did the sea become… turned over
C. rough the sea became… turned over D. tough did the sea become… turned down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句及形容词词义辨析。句意：大海变得如此不平静，船几乎要翻掉。“so+形容词”位于句首时，其后的主句使用部分倒装的语序（一般疑问句的语序），that后面的句子使用自然语序。tough：艰难的，艰苦的；turn down：拒绝，调低音量，它们不合句意。rough：粗糙的，猛烈的， 高低不平的；turn over：（使） 翻转，（使） 颠倒，（使）倾覆。 C项没有使用部分倒装的语序。故选B。
8.After around Cape Horn, Chichester sent the message of victory to London.
A. succeeding in sailing B. successfully sailed
C. succeeded in sailing D. being successfully sailed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词及固定短语。句意：在绕Cape Horn航行成功后， Chichester向伦敦发出了胜利的信息。句中逻辑主语Chichester 与动词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。D项的动名词被动形式being sailed是错误的，因为句子逻辑主语发出sail的动作。succeed in doing sth成功做某事。故选A。
9.Although the boss appears to wear a smile most of the time, his smile is by no means sincere or genuine, instead, it could be somewhat and hostile at times.
A. hospitable B. friendly C. tough D. sinister
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管老板似乎大多数时候都带着微笑，但他的微笑并不是什么时候都是真诚可信赖的，反而有时会有些险恶和敌意。A. hospitable热情好客的；B. friendly友善的；C. tough艰难的，艰苦的；D. sinister险恶的。由and可知，此处选择与hostile词义接近的词语。故选D。
10.With much work that remains to be completed, the manager found their project .
A. more than satisfying B. not at all satisfied
C. far from satisfactory D. with more satisfaction than not
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语及形容词作宾语补足语。句意：由于还有许多工作要做，经理发现他们的项目工作远远不能令人满意。A. more than satisfying非常令人满意的，此时的more than 相当于very；B. not at all satisfied；根本不满意的；C. far from satisfactory；远不令人满意的；D项的表达不正确。more than：超过，非常；not at all：根本不；far from：远不。结合语境，因为还有许多工作要做，因此经理认为他们的项目工作远远不能令人满意。satisfying 和 satisfactory：令人满意的，用于修饰事物；satisfied：感到满意的，用于修饰人，此处修饰project应该使用satisfying 或 satisfactory。综上分析，C项正确。故选C。
11.My friends thought “I had lost my mind”, which means they thought .
A. I was very much depressed B. I had lost my heart
C. I was in severe lack of confidence D. I had been mad and crazy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查同义句转换。句意：我的朋友们认为“我疯了”，这意味着他们认为我疯了。A. I was very much depressed我非常沮丧；B. I had lost my heart 我迷失了方向；C. I was in severe lack of confidence我严重缺乏信心；D. I had been mad and crazy我一直在发疯。此处考查对句意的理解，lose one’s mind失去理智。因此D项能够解释双引号内的句子。故选D。
12.When challenges and setbacks, he remains , brave and firm.
A. faced with… hesitant B. facing… resolute
C. in face of… indecisive D. facing with… determined
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意：面对挑战和挫折时，他仍然坚决，勇敢和坚定。A. faced with面对，hesitant犹豫的； B. facing面对，resolute坚决的；C. in face of面对， indecisive优柔寡断的；D. facing with面对，determined坚定的。结合选项可知，when引导的状语从句完整形式为：when he is faced with/ when he is facing/ when he is in face of，可以省略其中的he is。第二个空应使用与brave和firm词义相近的词语resolute或determined，但是D项的facing with 是错误的。故选B。
13.The stormy and treacherous weather difficulty and uncertainty in the search for the missing passengers.
A. added to B. added up to C. added up D. added
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：暴风骤雨的天气增加了寻找失踪乘客的难度和不确定性。A. added to 增加；B. added up to 合计是多少； C. added up 把……加起来； D. added 增加。add作“加，增加”解时，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词；作“又说，补充说”解时，与直接或间接引语连用。如：If the tea is too strong, add some more hot water. 如果茶太浓了，再加点开水。After a short while, he added that he would try his best. 过了一会儿，他又接着说他会尽力。At last his mother added he must be more careful next time. 最后他母亲又说下次他必须更加小心。add to意为“增添，增加，增进”。如：The bad weather added to our difficulties. 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。He did nothing but add to our trouble. 他什么也没做，只是增加了我们的麻烦。结合上述分析，本题选择added to。故选A。
14.Marathon is intended to put the athletes to a challenging test of and willpower.
A. insistence B. endurance C. preservation D. bravery
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马拉松旨在使运动员经受耐力和意志力的挑战性考验。A. insistence 坚持； B. endurance耐力；C. preservation保存，保护，维护；D. bravery勇敢。由and可知，此处应使用与willpower（意志力）词义相近的词语endurance。故选B。
15.The devoted and determined single mother brought up her five children single-handed. Which of the following is Wrong?
A. without others’ assistance B. independent of other’s help
C. completely of her own D. all by herself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查同义转换。句意：坚定的单身母亲抚养着她的五个孩子。 以下哪项同义转换是错误的？A. without others’ assistance没有他人的帮助；B. independent of other’s help不依靠他人的帮助；C. completely of her own完全属于她自己的；D. all by herself完全靠自己。of her own属于她自己的，这不合乎原句的表达。故选C。
16.Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.
A. did he learn… he realized B. he learned… did he realize
C. had he learned… did he realize D. he learned… didn’t he realize
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到他学习了大学英语学习策略的第一单元后，他才意识到在词汇积累中区分主动词汇和被动词汇的重要性。not until位于句首时，其后面的从句不需要使用倒装语序，主句要使用部分倒装语序，两个空格处的时态均为一般过去时。故选B。
17.Only when he conquered his inner fear a newfound sense of accomplishment and self-confidence.
A. did he gain B. he had gained C. he gained D. has he gained
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心。only when引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句需要使用部分倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序）。由conquered可知，主句的时态使用一般过去时，在部分倒装中使用的助动词是did。故选A。
【点睛】当“only＋状语”位于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。例如：
Only in this way can we learn English. 只有这样才能学会英语。
Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。
Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。
注意，在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。如：
Only when it rains do people feel cool. 只有下雨时人们才觉得凉爽一点。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。
本题考查倒装句。句意：只有克服了内心的恐惧，他才获得新的成就感和自信心。only when引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句需要使用部分倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序）。由conquered可知，主句的时态使用一般过去时，在部分倒装中使用的助动词是did。故选A。
18.—I learned that Francis Chichester was knighted by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ
—Yes, so and so .
A. he was… was Sir Francis Drake B. was he… Sir Francis Drake was
C. he did… the same with Sir Francis Drake D. he was… Sir Francis Drake was the same
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：——我得知弗朗西斯·奇切斯特被伊丽莎白二世女王封为爵士。——是的，弗朗西斯·德雷克爵士也是如此。and前的情况：so位于句首时，表示对某人所提到的情况予以肯定时，此时不需要使用部分倒装的语序；and后的情况：so位于句首时，表示某人、某事或某情况与前面所提到的相同时，此时使用部分倒装的语序。故选A。
【点睛】so位于句首时，表示对某人所提到的情况予以肯定时，此时不需要使用部分倒装的语序。例如：—As far as I know, you love traveling very much. —So I do. ——据我所知，你特别喜欢旅行。——是的，我的确很喜欢；so位于句首时，表示某人、某事或某情况与前面所提到的相同，时此时使用部分倒装的语序。例如：She is Professor Li’s neighbor, so am I. 她是李教授的邻居，我也是。注意比较和区别So do I ；So I do；I do so：My father likes music; so do I. （部分倒装句型）我爸爸喜欢音乐，我也一样。My teacher hopes that I write an English composition every day and I do so.老师希望我每天写一篇英语作文，我就按老师说的去做。
本题考查倒装句。句意：——我得知弗朗西斯·奇切斯特被伊丽莎白二世女王封为爵士。——是的，弗朗西斯·德雷克爵士也是如此。and前的情况：so位于句首时，表示对某人所提到的情况予以肯定时，此时不需要使用部分倒装的语序；and后的情况：so位于句首时，表示某人、某事或某情况与前面所提到的相同时，此时使用部分倒装的语序。故选A
19.No sooner a shelter it began to pour.
A. we found… than B. had we found… when
C. had we found… than D. we found… when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我们刚找到避雨的地方便开始下雨。“no sooner +部分倒装句+than+句子”表示“一……就”，引导时间状语从句，前面的主句通常用过去完成时, 后面的从句通常用一般过去时。如：No sooner had he gone to bed than the telephone rang once more. 他刚要去睡觉电话又响起来了。故选C。
20.Out to the finishing line…! And here !
A. he dashes… comes our champion and hero
B. dashes he… our champion and hero come
C. he dashes… come our champion and hero
D. dashes he… comes our champion and hero
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：他冲到了终点线……！我们的冠军和英雄来了。该题考查完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词（如away，in，out，off ，here ，there 等。）放在句首时，其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序，即动词在主语之前，但主语是人称代词时不适应该倒装。结合句意可知，此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”，因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。故选A。
【点睛】该题考查完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词（如away，in，out，off，here，there 等。）放在句首时，其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序。副词后面的不及物动词往往表示“动态”，而且这个副词与动词的动作有关，表示其地点、方向和方位。人称代词是主语时不适应该倒装并且该倒装一般不用进行时态。即便是进行的动作，我们也要用一般时态表示。它的基本格式：In (Out, Down, Up, Over, Away, Off, Back) + come/go/rush/run/walk等“动态动词” +主语。例如：The door opened and in came our headmaster. 门开了，我们的校长进来了。Away ran the prisoner. 犯人逃跑了。Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。结合句意可知，此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”，因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。故选A。
第六套
2020—2021学年高一下向明中学期中考试
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
21. He went on to tell his friend that Aunt Polly trusted him so much with this important task ___________ he “wouldn’t let” anyone else do it.
A. as B. what C. that D. thus
22. All the employees thought it not good ___________ with the director about the paid leave at this critical moment.
A. quarrelling B. to quarrel C. having quarrel D. to be quarrelling
23. _______ many top US secrets, Julian Assange, founder of the wikileaks, was the most unwelcome person in the country.
A. Revealed B. To reveal C. Having revealed D. Being revealed
24. People all over the world hold the belief _____ the economy will soon recover and life will improve.
A. when B. which C. in which D. that
25. ________ a graduate is talented and practical, physical appearance will not matter job hunting.
A. Once B. Unless C. Though D. As long as
26. Children may get the most help from genetically_____organs or partial organs that_____grow as the child does.
A. modifying; can B. modified; can C. modifying; may D. modified; may
27. ___________the prices and functions of different types of digital tablets before you make up your mind which to buy.
A. Compare B. Comparing C. Compared D. To compare
28. ______ several times, but Mary still has no idea of how to do it properly.
A. Being shown B. Having shown C. Having been shown D. I’ve shown her
29. A digital ring is locked on every newborn baby’s foot _______ they are taken by strangers out of the hospital.
A. because B. when C. so that D. in case
30.________ in by a well-to-do family, a homeless teenager named Michael Oher matures into a star athlete predicted to be a first-round pick in the NFL draft in this comedy drama.
A. Taken B. Having taken C. Taking D. When taking
21---25 C B C D D 26---30 B A D D A
第七套
2019—2020学年高一下格致中学期中考试
Directions: Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
21.It’s no use _________ without taking any action.
A. complain
B. to complain
C. complaining
D. being complaining
22.The rare fish, _________ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.
A. rescued
B. was rescued
C. being rescued
D. rescuing
23.Is this museum _________ they visited last month?
A.which
B.where
C. the one
D.in which
24.I’ll see to it _________ everything is ready in time.
A.if
B. whether
C.what
D.that
25. When we first arrive in _________ New District twenty years ago, the area was covered with grass.
A. what is now
B. now
C. which is now
D. now is
26. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _________ you can hire to reach your host family.
A. which B. where C. when D. as
27. It wasn’t quite certain _________ , but possibly he had gone to sleep while he was driving.
A. how he had crashed
B. why he had crashed
C. why had he crashed
D. how had he crashed
When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _________ the right things to say.
A. to think of
B. thinking of
C. thought of
D. think of
29. She does not stick to her exercise and a balanced diet. If she _________ , she would remain slim and healthy.
A. does
B. would do
C. did
D. should
30. Fears have been haunting him constantly during the past five days_________ he would be expelled from school.
A. when
B. which
C. whenever
D. that
21-30 CACDA ABBCD
第八套
2018—2019学年高一下交大附中期中考试
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
1. I'll bring some medicine just some of us get sick while travelling．
A．as if B．in case C．even though D．as long as
2. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at he thought was a reasonable price.
A. that B. which C. what D. as
3. The good situation came at last we had been expecting in the past two years．
A. where B．that C．when D．in which
4. Research suggests that there a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits.
A. was B. be C. is D. are
5. When was it he found he thought was the correct way to solve the problem?
A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that
6. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded
other more well-informed experimenters failed.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
7. it be in the restaurant you had dinner with me yesterday you lost your handbag?
A. Could; which; when B. Must; where; that
C. Could; where; that D. Must; which; when
8. It is 20 years the London Eye, the giant city-centered wheel, opened.
A. when B. after C. before D. since
9. Only by learning to understand and respect your cat better be able to win them over as their favorite human.
A. can you B. you can C. you will D. will you
10. Don't this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.
A. relieve B. reveal C. release D. reject
11. His refusal to work late was as a lack of commitment to the company.
A. interrupted B. interpreted C. interfered D. interviewed
12. The sitting room is big enough to hold 50 people and still have room to .
A. spend B. store C. save D. spare
13. Halfway through the three-hour meeting my mind started to .
A. wonder B. float C. wander D. capture
21-25 BCBCA 26-30 DCDDC
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