【壹铭高考真题】9 2021年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语试卷
展开第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Why did the woman go to Mallorca?
A.To teach Spanish.
B.To look for a job.
C.To see a friend.
2.What does the man ask the woman to do?
A.Take him to hospital.
B.Go to a class with him.
C.Submit a report for him.
3.Who will look after the children?
A.Jennifer. B.Suzy. C.Marie.
4.What are the speakers going to do?
A.Drive home.
B.Go shopping.
C.Eat out.
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A.How to fry fish.
B.How to make coffee.
C.How to remove a bad smell.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?
A.When he fails to get a ticket.
B.When the stadium is crowded.
C.When his friends are too busy.
7.How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?
A.$20. B.$25. C.$50.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What did Alex do in the afternoon?
A.He had a walk.
B.He went hunting.
C.He planted trees.
9.What did Alex bring back?
A.Flowers. B.Leaves. C.Books.
10.What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?
A.Fishing.
B.Taking pictures.
C.Swimming.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What did David do on his most recent holiday?
A.He had a boat trip.
B.He took a balloon flight.
C.He climbed a mountain.
12.What is on David?s list?
A.Gifts he needed to buy.
B.Things he wished to do.
C.Dates he had to remember.
13.Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?
A.Australia.
B.California.
C.The Amazon.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Why did Sarah make the phone call?
A.To ask a favor.
B.To pass on a message.
C.To make an appointment.
15.Where is Sarah now?
A.In Brighton.
B.At her home.
C.At the Shelton Hotel.
16.What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?
A.At 7:40.
B.At 8:00.
C.At 8:20.
17.What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?
A.Neighbors.
B.Fellow workers.
C.Husband and wife.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?
A.Pronunciation.
B.Vocabulary.
C.Grammar.
19.Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?
A.To develop your reading fluency.
B.To improve your note-taking skills.
C.To find out your mispronunciations.
20.What is the speaker?s last suggestion?
A.Spell out the difficult words.
B.Check the words in a dictionary.
C.Practice reading the words aloud.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Leslie Nielsen?s childhood was a difficult one,but he had one particular shining star in his life—his uncle,who was a well-known actor.The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting.Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent,he moved forward,gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948.However,becoming a full-time,successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.
But even then,what he had wasn?t quite what he wanted.Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles.It wasn?t until 1980—32 years into his career—that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no.He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do,but even during his last few years,he always had a sense of curiosity,wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner.He never stopped working,never retired.
Leslie Nielsen?s devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring.He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination.He showed us that even a single desire,never given up on,can make for a remarkable life.
21.Why did Nielsen want to be an actor?
A.He enjoyed watching movies.
B.He was eager to earn money.
C.He wanted to be like his uncle.
D.He felt he was good at acting.
22.What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career?
A.He directed some high quality movies.
B.He avoided taking on new challenges.
C.He focused on playing dramatic roles.
D.He became a successful comedy actor.
23.What does Nielsen?s career story tell us?
A.Art is long,life is short.
B.He who laughs last laughs longest.
C.It?s never too late to learn.
D.Where there?s a will there?s a way.
B
We live in a town with three beaches.There are two parks less than 10 minutes? walk from home where neighbourhood children gather to play.However,what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare at it for hours.They are not alone.Today?s children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens,split between watching television and using the Internet.
In the past few years,an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend.A couple of years ago,film-maker David Bond realised that his children,then aged five and three,were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son?s ear without getting a response.He realised that something needed to change,and,being a London media type,appointed himself “marketing director for Nature”.He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.The result was Project Wild Thing,a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network,a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.
“Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference,” David Bond says.“There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven,then being outdoors will be a habit for life.” His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now:“We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while.”
Summer is upon us.There is an amazing world out there,and it needs our children as much as they need it.Let us get them out and let them play.
24.What is the problem with the author?s children?
A.They often annoy the neighbours.
B.They are tired of doing their homework.
C.They have no friends to play with.
D.They stay in front of screens for too long.
25.How did David Bond advocate his idea?
A.By making a documentary film.
B.By organizing outdoor activities.
C.By advertising in London media.
D.By creating a network of friends.
26.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “charts” in paragraph 2?
A.records B.predicts
C.delays D.confirms
27.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Let Children Have Fun
B.Young Children Need More Free Time
C.Market Nature to Children
D.David Bond:A Role Model for Children
C
If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or annoyed,you may be onto something.Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces,according to a new study.
Researchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between images (图像) of the same person making either a happy or an angry face.During the training stage,each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the person?s face.The researchers then tested the dogs? ability to distinguish between human facial expressions by showing them the other half of the person?s face or images totally different from the ones used in training.The researchers found that the dogs were able to pick the angry or happy face by touching a picture of it with their noses more often than one would expect by random chance.
The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage.“We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based on a simple cue,such as the sight of teeth,” said study author Corsin Müller.“Instead,our results suggest that the successful dogs realized that a smiling mouth means the same thing as smiling eyes,and the same rule applies to an angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes.”
“With our study,we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions,” Müller told Live Science.
At this point,it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans.“To us,the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans,which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions,” and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them,Müller said.
28.The new study focused on whether dogs can .
A.distinguish shapes
B.make sense of human faces
C.feel happy or angry
D.communicate with each other
29.What can we learn about the study from paragraph 2?
A.Researchers tested the dogs in random order.
B.Diverse methods were adopted during training.
C.Pictures used in the two stages were different.
D.The dogs were photographed before the test.
30.What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.A suggestion for future studies.
B.A possible reason for the study findings.
C.A major limitation of the study.
D.An explanation of the research method.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You?ve got mail...and it?s a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes,a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer,loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome?s Colosseum.Or Africa?s Victoria Falls.Or China?s Great Wall. 31
“I often send postcards to family and friends,” he says to China Daily,“but you can imagine that after a while,you never receive as many as you send,and you realize that not everyone is into it. 32 ” Seeking other like-minded souls,however,Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place:online.Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service,but Paulo?s hunch (直觉) paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing.com,a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. 33 Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
Language is certainly a barrier for many people.For postcrossing to work worldwide,a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other.As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese,the concept doesn?t work if one doesn?t understand it. 34 So a common language is required and in postcrossing that?s English since it?s widely spoken.
“Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 35 That said,we know of many postcrossing members,including Chinese,who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,” Paulo says.
A.And that?s totally fine.
B.That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C.He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D.Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E.On August 5,the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F.Similarly,if you speak only Chinese,receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G.In short,he loves postcards,and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
My mother is 92.Unless I have to be out of town,each week I take my mother to do her 36 and visit the doctor,providing 37 and transportation.During the week,however,she likes to go to a nearby store to 38 some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store,but when she went to pay for her groceries,she was 39 about three dollars.The only 40 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 41 she could do without:a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap.By taking off these,she was able to 42 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store,people 43 and then go off to the side to 44 their own groceries.My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 45 came up to her and said,“Here are the things that you 46 ,” handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 47 .My mother,who is never speechless,was speechless.She 48 for the woman?s name and address so that she could 49 her.The woman told her it was her 50 .
My mother was so 51 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier (收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 52 the same happened to someone else if they didn?t have enough 53 for all of their groceries.
So,whoever you are,thank you for the random act of 54 that not only helped my mother out,but 55 too.
36.A.exercise B.housework
C.cooking D.shopping
37.A.reward B.medicine
C.company D.shelter
38.A.return B.collect
C.order D.buy
39.A.short B.cautious
C.wrong D.concerned
40.A.aim B.way
C.advice D.reason
41.A.weight B.things
C.mask D.glasses
42.A.raise B.add
C.bring D.switch
43.A.show up B.call in
C.check out D.sit down
44.A.store B.select
C.deliver D.bag
45.A.stranger B.cashier
C.friend D.doctor
46.A.looked for B.talked about
C.threw away D.put back
47.A.receipt B.soap
C.cash D.bottle
48.A.asked B.waited
C.cared D.searched
49.A.repay B.trust
C.recognize D.help
50.A.luck B.chance
C.gift D.turn
51.A.surprised B.amused
C.touched D.convinced
52.A.in case B.even if
C.as though D.so that
53.A.energy B.money
C.space D.time
54.A.faith B.courage
C.kindness D.honor
55.A.made her day B.changed her mind
C.caught her eye D.met her demand
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It doesn?t impress like George Washington?s plantation on the Potomac,but Lincoln?s home in downtown Springfield,Illinois, 56 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.Beautifully restored (修复) to its 1860 appearance,the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln?s home for 17 years.In 1844 they bought it 57 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser,who performed their 58 (marry) ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built,it was much 59 (small) than it is today.Mary?s niece wrote,“The little home 60 (paint) white.It was sweet and fresh.Mary loved it.She was extremely pretty,and her house was a reflection of 61 (she),everything in good taste and in perfect order.”
Although Mary loved flowers, 62 she nor her husband was known as a gardener.A long-time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year.Mary?s sister,Frances Todd Wallace,often came over 63 (plant) flowers in the front yard.
64 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here.After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861,they rented the house and 65 (sell) most of their furniture.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿,内容包括:
1.展览时间、地点;
2.观展感受;
3.推荐观展。
注意: 1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
My dad,George,only had an eighth grade education.A quiet man,he didn?t understand my world of school activities.From age 14,he worked.And his dad,Albert,took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses.
I didn?t really understand his world either:He was a livestock trucker,and I thought that I would surpass (超过) anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation.
Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets,hitting a baseball,or throwing a football,preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team.In poor weather,I read about sports or practiced my trombone (长号).
The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field.He explained our basic task,the tractor fired up and we were off,riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals.After a short way,the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed.Then we began again.This happened over and over,but we soon learned to identify different grasses like cockleburs,lamb?s-quarters,foxtails,and the king of weeds,the pretty purple thistle.It was tiring work,but I looked forward to the pay,even though I wasn?t sure how much it would amount to.
At home,my dad said,“A job?s a big step to growing up.I?m glad you will be contributing to the household.” My dad?s words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished.
My labors lasted about two weeks,and the farmer said there might be more work,but I wasn?t interested.I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
The pay day arrived at last
I understand immediately what my parents were worried about.
●92021年英语(浙江卷6月)
听力部分答案
1~5 CCBAC 6~10 ABABA
11~15 CBCAB 16~20 ACBCC
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
W:I was in Mallorca last week.
M:Oh,what were you doing there?
W:My best friend worked there.And I went to visit her.①It was a good chance to practice my Spanish.
(Text 2)
M:Ruth,I?ve got this terrible cold and I have to see a doctor.I am afraid I can?t go to the class.Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr.Davidson?②
W:Sure,no problem.Just take care of yourself and don?t worry about the class.
(Text 3)
M:Marie,if no one takes care of your children while you?re away,Jennifer and I will be glad to have them stay with us.
W:That?s very kind of you.But they?ve already left for their Grandma?s.You know,Suzy lives close by.③
(Text 4)
M:Hurry up with your food,Sally.They say there?s a big storm coming.We?d better get home before that.④
W:Okay,I?m done.Let?s get back to the car.Could you carry these shopping bags?
M:Oh,sure.
(Text 5)
M:We deep fried fish three days ago in the kitchen,but the unpleasant smell stays.⑤
W:There is a method you can try.⑤Every time you make coffee,dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls,then place the bowls in the kitchen.
(Text 6)
W:Are you a football fan,Gomez?
M:Yes,I go to the stadium whenever there is a good game.And if I can?t get a ticket,I watch the game on TV⑥.That way,they?re less exciting though.
W:Is the ticket expensive?
M:It depends.It usually costs about 20 to 50 dollars.Last time I paid 25.⑦
W:That?s not very expensive.Maybe we can go together sometime.
M:Great.It?ll be more fun to watch the game with a friend.
(Text 7)
W:You?re out the whole afternoon,Alex?What did you do?
M:I took a walk by myself.⑧
W:You just kept walking and walking for four hours?
M:Actually,it?s not so boring.Walking in the woods is a grand adventure.Your feet can take you to the most amazing places.
W:What did you do in the woods?
M:I smelt the flowers,looked at the birds,and yeah,I picked many tree leaves.I will make bookmarks with them.Look!⑨
W:Aren?t they beautiful?
M:Then I met Bob at the lake.He was fishing while his kids were having a swim.⑩
W:Did you talk to him?
M:No,I walked on and took a lot of pictures.There?s just so much out there to see.
(Text 8)
W:David,how was your holiday?
M:Great,I climbed Mount Fuji.⑪It was really beautiful.Now I can check one more thing off my list.
W:Your list?
M:Yes.When I was 12,I made a list of things I wanted to do some day.⑫
W:That?s interesting.How many of the things on your list have you done so far?
M:Almost half.I have pictures.Would you like to see them?
W:Yes,sure.
M:Here I am on top of Mount Fuji.And here I am in a hot air balloon.
W:When did you do that?I?ve always wanted to go up in a hot air balloon.
M:It was two years ago,in August,in California.
W:What are your plans for the next holiday?
M:I?m thinking of deep-sea diving in Australia.Do you have any other suggestions?
W:You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon.You?ll see a lot of interesting animals and beautiful trees.It?s one of the best places I?ve been to.⑬
M:OK.I?ll put it on my list.
(Text 9)
W:Hello,Michael.
M:Hi,Sarah.
W:Are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at the Shelton Hotel?
M:Yes.Are you?
W:Yeah,but when I arrived home five minutes ago,I found that my car wouldn?t start.⑮And John is in Brighton on business.
M:Do you know what?s wrong with the car?
W:I?m not exactly sure.I think there is a problem with the engine.Err... I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning⑭.
M:Sure.When shall I be at your place?
W:Well,what about 8:00?From my place to Shelton,we have to drive through the quarters,so we?d better leave early to avoid the traffic.
M:OK.No problem.It takes twenty minutes to reach your place.So I?ll set off at 7:40.⑯By the way,do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon?
W:No,John will be back then,and he?ll get me home⑰.Thank you,Michael.
M:That?s okay.See you tomorrow.
(Text 10)
W:Hello,everyone.Today I?ll talk about how to improve your pronunciation.Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers,followed by grammar,in effective spoken English.However,most people don?t regard pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills.They?re more focused on vocabulary.⑱One reason is that most people are not even aware of their mispronunciations.So it?s important to first find out the words you mispronounce.You should listen to experts,by experts,I mean those who are less likely to make pronunciation mistakes.⑲When listening to them,pay attention to words that sound strange,strange because you pronounce the same words differently.When you come across such words,check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations.You can also search for difficult-to-pronounce words and names,and make a list of them.The last suggestion is to read aloud.⑳Now you?ve got the correct pronunciations of the words,it?s time to practice reading them every day.
阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。Nielsen小的时候,家里很穷。受叔叔的影响,他从小想成为一名演员。在他踏入演艺生涯32年之后,他在一部电影中的喜剧表演使他一举成名。
21.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting”可知,对叔叔的钦佩以及叔叔所得到的尊重激励着Nielsen在表演方面成就一番事业。由此可见,他希望成为像叔叔一样的人。故选C项。
22.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success...”可知,在他职业生涯的后半段,他以喜剧表演而成名。故选D项。
23.D 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,Nielsen受到叔叔的影响,从小就想成为一名演员,并一直坚守决心,直到1980年,在他踏入演艺生涯32年之后,他开始因其在一部电影中的喜剧表演而走红,最终成为一名优秀的喜剧演员。他的故事充分说明“有志者,事竟成”。故选D项。
B
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。现在的孩子们越来越喜欢待在屏幕前,不喜欢户外活动。为此,各行各业的人们都在绞尽脑汁,想办法鼓励孩子们亲近大自然。
24.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“However,what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare at it for hours.”可知,作者的孩子们待在屏幕前的时间太长。故选D项。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句的内容可知,David Bond是一个电影制作人,他拍摄了一部纪录片来向孩子们推销大自然。故选A项。
26.A 词义猜测题。根据上文的句子“He documented his journey as he...”可知,画线单词与documented为同义词,他的这部电影记录了一个组织的诞生。record做动词,意为“记录”。故选A项。
27.C 主旨大意题。文章首先提出一个普遍的社会性问题,那就是孩子们在屏幕前待的时间太长,不喜欢户外活动;接下来以一个电影制作人为例介绍了如何解决这个问题,他的做法就是拍摄纪录片,把孩子们推向大自然,鼓励儿童养成亲近大自然的好习惯。C项“向孩子们推销大自然”最具概括性。故选C项。
C
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。如果你感觉自家养的狗具备识别你喜怒哀乐的能力,你可能是对的,因为最近一项最新研究表明,狗确实能够判断人的面部表情。
28.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces,according to a new study.”可知,根据一项新的研究,狗可能确实能够判断人类的高兴和生气的面部表情。故选B项。
29.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句的内容“During the training stage,each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the person?s face.The researchers then tested the dogs,ability to distinguish between human facial expressions...”可知,研究分两个阶段:训练阶段和测试阶段,研究人员在两个阶段中展示给狗的照片是完全不同的。故选C项。
30.B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知,该段主要针对为什么狗具备识别人类面部表情的能力这个问题提供了一个可能性较大的解释。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。葡萄牙人Paulo喜欢收集和欣赏来自世界各地的明信片。为此,他专门创建了一个网站,通过网络的力量发展传播自己的爱好,并结识了很多志同道合的人们。
31.G 此句为总结句。文中提到Paulo喜欢收集和欣赏来自世界各地的明信片。所填的句子位于段尾,对上述内容进行总结概括。G项“总之,他喜欢明信片,享受那种得到来自远方的人的一张手写纸条的兴奋感”符合语境。故选G项。
32.A 此句为过渡句。根据Paulo所说的话“but you can imagine that after a while,you never receive as many as you send,and you realize that not everyone is into it.”可知,并不是所有的人都像Paulo一样积极热情地发送明信片,但对于Paulo而言,这完全没问题,因为下文提到Paulo想出了解决问题的办法。故选A项。
33.E 此句为细节句。根据“Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing.com,a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago.”可知,此处用数字来说明Paulo创办的这个网站非常成功。故选E项。
34.F 此句为过渡句。上文“As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese,the concept doesn?t work if one doesn?t understand it.”提到不懂中文的人收到写有中文的明信片,对上面的概念一无所知。此处说明,同样的道理,如果你只会讲中文,收到瑞典语写的卡片也会失去一部分乐趣。故选F项。
35.B 此句为过渡句。上文“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.”中提到很多中国人接触英语的机会有限,此处承接上文,说明带来的后果是“学习和练习英语更加困难”。故选B项。
【技巧点拨】根据因果关系判断答案
因果关系是各种自然现象和社会现象之间的一种内在的必然联系。现实世界中的任何现象的出现总是由另一现象引起,引起后一现象的现象称为原因,被引起的现象称为结果。因此,在句子或段落中,若两个事物现象之间构成因果关系,我们可以根据这种逻辑关系答题。
语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。作者的母亲在一家商店结账时,发现带的钱不够,一个善良的女士主动帮母亲付钱。母亲感动之余决定向陌生的女士学习,帮助需要帮助的人。
36.D 根据第一段的“she likes to go to a nearby store...”与第二段的“...she went to pay for her groceries...”可知,作者每周都会带母亲去购物和看医生。
37.C 根据“...each week I take my mother to...and visit the doctor.”可知,子女带父母去购物和看病,提供了陪伴和提供交通工具的作用。company在此处不是“公司”,而是“陪伴”。
38.D 根据“...go to a nearby store to 38 some small things she needs.”及语境可知,母亲自己去附近的一个小商店是为了购买(buy)一些她需要的小物件。
39.A 根据下文“By taking off these”与“the new total to the amount of cash she had with her”可推断,母亲结账时才发现自己带的钱不够,还少(short)3美元左右。short在此处是形容词,意为“不足的,缺少的”。
40.B 根据下文内容可知,带的钱不够,唯一的解决办法就是从中拿走几件不是特别急需的东西。
41.B 根据下文“a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap”可知,此处指的是母亲打算购买的东西(thing)。
42.C 根据语境可知,作者母亲拿出几样不太急需的物品后,所购商品的新的数额,可以被控制在她随身携带的现金范围内。“bring”意为“使处于某种状况”。
43.C 根据“and then go off to the side”及语境可知,人们结完账之后,通常会走到一边,把自己购买的食品杂货等物品装包。“check out”在此处意为“办理结账手续”。
44.D 根据“putting her groceries into shopping bags”及语境可知,此处的“bag”是动词,意为“把……装进袋子”。
45.A 根据下文“the woman?s name and address”可知,这个帮助母亲的女士不是亲戚或朋友,完全是个陌生人(stranger)。
46.D 根据下文的“handing her the rubbing alcohol and...”可知,女士把母亲刚才放回去的东西递给了母亲。
47.B 根据上文第41个空后面的“a bar of soap”可知,女士递给母亲的是一瓶医用酒精和一块肥皂。
48.A 根据“She 48 for the woman?s name and address so that she could 49 her.”并结合语境可知,母亲询问(asked for)这位女士的名字和地址,为的是以后能够偿还她。
49.A 根据文章内容并结合语境可知,既然别人帮你付了钱,你肯定打算以后去偿还人家。“repay”意为“偿还”。
50.C 根据下文作者的母亲给了收银员5美元来帮助其他人,可知善良的女士并不打算让作者的母亲还钱,所以gift“礼物”符合语境。
51.C 根据“My mother was so 51 by her gesture...”可知,陌生女士的行为让作者的母亲大为感动,母亲决定向女士学习,去帮助他人。“touch”表为“感动,触动”。
52.A 根据语境并结合文中内容“...she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier (收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 52 the same happened to someone else...”可知,母亲决定把五美元的纸币交给收银员,是为了以防(in case)将来有同样的情况发生。
53.B 根据文章内容及语境可知,如果他们没有足够的钱(money)买他们想买的所有物品。
54.C 根据上文的描述可知,陌生人为母亲付钱买东西是一种善良的行为。“act of kindness”意为“慈善行为”。
55.A 根据“...not only helped my mother out,but 55 too.”并结合语境可知,陌生人的善意行为不仅帮助了母亲而且使她很开心。“make one?s day”意为“使某人开心”。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了林肯夫妇曾经居住过17年的一处旧居,包括购买时间、格局变化、修整状况等。
56.has proved/has proven 考查动词时态语态。根据句末的时间状语“since it opened to the public”可知,主句谓语动词使用现在完成时。
57.for 考查介词。根据句意可知,此处用介词for表示以多少钱的价格购买。
58.marriage 考查名词。根据前面的their可知,此处用名词形式。“marriage ceremony”意为“结婚典礼”。
59.smaller 考查形容词。根据后面的“than it is today”可知,此处用形容词比较级。
60.was painted 考查动词时态语态。根据下文中出现的“was”和“loved”可知,此处用一般过去时;主语home与paint之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。
61.herself 考查代词。根据句意可知,Mary非常美丽,她的房子就像她自己的写照,也非常美好。
62.neither 考查连词。此处用neither...nor...连接并列的主语,表示“既不……也不……”。
63.to plant 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处用动词不定式做目的状语。
64.The 考查冠词。在英语中,“定冠词the+姓氏的复数形式”表示夫妇二人或一家人。
65.sold 考查动词时态。根据上文的“rented”以及“and”可知,此处用sell的一般过去时。
写作
第一节
Yesterday I visited the exhibition of students? traditional Chinese paintings held by our school on May 15th,which made a deep impression on me.
What struck me most was the students? meticulous observation and bold coloring.I especially like landscape paintings because they show the harmonious relationship between man and nature.In addition,some flower-and-bird paintings attracted my attention,which represent all kinds of life in nature.In a word,these works display the students? talents and skills in painting.
I strongly recommend all of you to visit this exhibition,which will surely bring you visual enjoyment.
第二节
The pay day arrived at last.Of course,I was excited,but I was a little worried as well because I recalled what my dad said to me.As soon as the farmer handed me some money,I couldn?t wait to put them in my pocket as if they would fly away quickly.As I walked home,I figured out how to spend the money.A new football was necessary because I wanted to be a quarterback in the future.Standing outside the door,I overheard my parents? conversation.My dad tried to persuade my mom to see a doctor,but Mom refused,saying that our family was short of money at the moment.
I understood immediately what my parents were worried about.After a moment?s hesitation,I opened the door and said aloud,“Don?t worry,Mom.I have grown up and I can earn money to send you to the hospital.” Hearing what I said,my parents were so surprised and relieved that they hugged me tightly,tears running down their cheeks.I felt delighted and proud to lighten the burden of life for my family.As a result,I made my mind to ask for the farmer for more work.
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