2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4Humour学生用书北师大版选择性必修第二册

选择性必修第二册　UNIT 4　HUMOUR
【基础回顾】
►核心词汇——写其形
1．____________ adj. 幽默的，诙谐的
____________ n. 幽默；幽默感
2．____________ vt. 模仿
3．____________ vi. 交流；交往；相互作用
____________ n. 相互影响，相互作用
4．____________ vi. 突然倒下
5．____________ n. 潜力，潜能
adj. 潜在的，可能的
6．____________ n. 喜剧；喜剧片
____________ n. 喜剧演员
7．____________ vi. &vt. 假装，装作
____________ sth. 假装做某事
8．____________ n. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节
9．____________ n. 口音

►阅读词汇——知其意
1．deduce vt. ________________
2．accent n. ________________
3．galaxy n. ________________
4．appetite n. ________________
5．plot n. ________________
6．casually adv. ________________
7．antique n. ________________
adj. ________________
8．dizzy adj. ________________
9．saucer n. ________________
10．clown n. ________________

►拓展词汇——通其变
1．potent adj. 强大的，有力的→________ n. 潜力，潜能 adj. 潜在的，可能的→________ adv. 可能地，潜在地
2．astronomy n. 天文学→________ n．宇航员
3．surgery n. 诊所；外科手术→________ n. 外科医学手术
4．faith n. 相信；信任→________ adj. 忠诚的
5．measure v. 测量→________ n．测量，计量，衡量
6．science n. 科学→________ adj. 科学(上)的→________ n. 科学家
7．imitate vt. 模仿→________ n. 模仿
8．humor n. 幽默；诙谐→________ adj. 幽默的，诙谐的
9．anxiety n. 焦虑，不安，担心→________ adj. 焦虑不安的
10．face n. 脸，面部→________ adj. 面部的；脸上的

►高频短语——记得牢
1．________________ 相声
2．________________ 血管
3．________________ 嘲笑某人
4．________________ 寄宿学校
5．well­being n. ________________
6．far­reaching adj. ________________
7．rely on ________________
8．electrical engineering ________________

►典型句式——懂其用
1．动名词作主语
You know, ________________ also encourages the brain to produce natural feel­good chemicals.
你知道吗，笑也会刺激大脑产生天然的感觉良好的化学物质。
2．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
So, it helps to ________________ and enhance teamwork.
所以，这有助于加强人际关系，加强团队合作。
3．否定转移
You'll never believe what happened to me, Jia Lan—________________ I'll ever live it down.
你永远不会相信我的遭遇，贾兰——我想我永远也不会挽回自己的面子了。
4．“be doing...when...”结构
A famous art collector ________________ the city ________________ he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.
一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一个商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。
5．“wonder if...”结构
Hey, for the 200 dollars I ________________ you could throw in that old saucer.
嘿，我花了200美元，我想知道你是否可以赠送那个旧碟子。
6．neither位于句首时的部分倒装
__________________________ I．
我也没有。
7．“It is/was...that...”强调句型
As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for acting, but ______________ only later at university ________________ he decided to become an actor.
早在上小学的时候，罗温就表现出了表演天赋，但直到后来上了大学，他才决定成为一名演员。


【核心考点】
►第一版块|重点单词
1．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门　vt.欺骗；诈骗　tricky adj.狡猾的，机警的；棘手的，难对付的


play a trick/tricks on sb. 对某人搞恶作剧；开某人玩笑
trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使/骗得某人做某事
trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物
play a joke on sb. 取笑某人；开某人玩笑
make a fool of 愚弄；欺骗
laugh at 嘲笑
make fun of 取笑
◎单句语法填空
①It was a trick ________ (make) people buy their product.
②He likes to play tricks ________ other students.
③He taught me the ________ (trick) of the trade.
④The bank tricked him ____________ (apply) for a credit card.

2．pretend vi. &vt.假装，装作
pretend to be＋n./adj. 假装是……
pretend to do 假装做……
pretend to be doing 假装正在做……
pretend to have done 假装已做过……
pretend＋that－clause 假装……
◎单句语法填空
①The salesgirl pretended not ________ (hear) me and went on chatting with a lady in blue.
②The police are setting a trap for the thieves. One pretends ________ (be) an ice cream seller standing at the corner.One pretends ________
(finish) shopping and ________ (wait) for the bus. One pretends ________ (read) a newspaper.
③So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend ________ (read).
④The candidate in the U．S.A. pretended ____________ (struggle) for people's well－being before.
＝The candidate in the U．S.A. pretended that she ____________ (struggle) for people's well－being before.

3.imitate vt.模仿　imitation n．模仿
imitate sb. 模仿某人
imitate one's accent 模仿某人的口音
imitate one's style of painting 模仿某人的绘画风格
imitate Western social customs 仿效西方的社会习俗
learn language by imitation 通过模仿学习语言
in imitation of 对……的模仿
◎单句语法填空
①The best way to learn a sport is ____________ (imitate) a champion.
②The house was built ________ imitation of a Roman villa.
③English is usually learned ________ imitation.
④He is very clever at ________ (imitate) his friends.
⑤That's not an original Rembrandt. It's ________ imitation.

4．relieve vt.使轻松(宽慰)；缓解；免除，解除　relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的　relief n．安慰；宽慰；减轻；缓解
relieve one's feelings 发泄感情
relieve suffering hardship 解除痛苦/苦难
relieve oneself 解小便/大便
relieve sb. of sth. 解除(某人)的负担/责任等 ；替某人拿/照管……(私人财物)
◎单句语法填空
①I'm ________ (relieve) to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think.
②________ our relief, the disease didn't burst out as expected.
③Running is a good way ________ (relieve) stress.

5.relationship n．关系，联系　relation n．关系；联系；亲属　relate v．联系；使有联系；讲述　related adj.相关的
have a relationship 保持一种关系
relate...to/with... 把……和……联系起来
relate sth. (to sb.) (给某人)讲述某事
be related to 与……有关系的
in relation to 关于；涉及
◎单句语法填空
①I can't relate what he does ________ what he says.
②He related his adventures ________ his children.
◎完成句子
③关于这件事，我有几点看法。
I have some comments to make ____________________________ this matter.

6.consume vt.消耗；吃；喝；消费；使充满(强烈的感情)　consumer n．消费者
consume a lot of fossil fuels 消耗大量的化石燃料
consume a large quantity of alcohol 喝大量的酒
be consumed with sth. 充满……
◎判断下列句子中consume的含义
①40 grams of meat per day is what people should consume in order to stay fit.____________
②Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.____________
◎单句语法填空
③We are conducting a survey of ________ (consume) attitudes towards organic food now.
④Vegetarians(素食者)may live longer, healthier lives. There is a connection between red meat ________ (consume) and various diseases.
⑤Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity ________ (consume) in the US.
7.swing n. 挥动，挥舞；秋千　vt. &vi.(swung，swung)(使)摆动，摇摆；朝……打去
a wild swing 猛地挥动
play on the swing 荡秋千
swing one's arms 晃动胳膊
swing at sb./sth. 朝某人/某物打去
◎单句语法填空
①As he pushed her, she ________ (swing) higher and higher.
②He sat on the stool, ________ (swing) his legs.
◎完成句子
③She ________________ (朝我打来)with an iron bar with anger.

8．potential n．潜力，潜能　adj.潜在的，可能的
a potential disaster 可能发生的灾害
potential customers 潜在的顾客
potential benefits/problems 潜在的好处/问题
potential danger/risk 潜在的危险
have the potential to do sth. 有做……的潜力
achieve/fulfill/reach/realise one's full potential 充分发挥某人的潜能
potentially adv. 可能地，潜在地
◎单句语法填空
①He has the potential ________ (become) a world－class musician.
②________ (potential) , this could damage the reputation of the whole industry.
◎完成句子
③All children should be encouraged ________________________ (充分发挥他们的潜能).
④Many ________________ (潜在的顾客) are waiting for a fall in prices before buying.

9．appetite n. [U][C，usually sing.]食欲，胃口　n．[C]强烈欲望
(1)have a good/poor/no appetite 胃口好/胃口不好/没有胃口
develop an appetite for... 对……产生食欲
give sb. an appetite 使某人胃口大开
loss of appetite 食欲不振
ruin one's appetite 破坏某人的食欲
(2)have an appetite for... 渴望……(appetite前可用形容词修饰)
have no appetite for... 不喜欢……
◎单句语法填空
①The young man has no appetite ________ meat because he has eaten too much recently.
②Lots of students now have ________ strong appetite for knowledge.
◎完成句子
③他胃口很好，很快就吃完了大量的食物。
He __________________________ and finished up a huge amount of food in a short time.
④他患有头痛和食欲不振。
He suffered from headaches and __________________________．

10．retire v．退休；退役　vi.睡觉，就寝　vi. &vt.(使)退休，(令)退职　retiring adj.不爱与人交往的；害羞的　retirement n．退休；退休生活　retired adj.已退休的；已退职的
retire from 从……退休
retire to 退到/去往……
retire as... 从……职位上退休
retire from public life 退出公众生活
retire from office 退职
retire from service 退役
retire from the world 脱离社会
take early retirement 提前退休
a retired teacher 退休教师
resign 辞职；听任
resign from 辞职
◎判断句子中retire的含义
①It had been a long tiring day, so I retired early.________________
②After the old man retired, he went back to his faraway hometown, living an easy life with his wife.________________
◎单句语法填空
③Not until he retired ________ teaching three years ago did he consider having a holiday abroad.
④A survey of ________ (retire) people has indicated (表明) that most of them are enjoying life.
⑤The vice president, forced into early ________ (retire) last year because of his poor health, was invited to the opening ceremony of the art festival.

11．faithful adj.忠诚的　faithfully adv.忠实地　faith n．信任，相信；信心；信仰
be faithful to sb./sth. 忠实于某人/某事物
have faith in sb./sth. 对某人/某事物有信心
lose faith in... 不再信任；对……失去信心
keep faith with... 忠于……；守信……
restore sb.'s faith in... 恢复某人在……的信念
destroy sb.'s faith in... 摧毁某人在……的信念
◎单句语法填空
①I have been a ________ (faith) reader of your newspaper for many years and I have a preference for its news stories.
②He pretended to serve ________ (faithful) in the company but in reality, he was working for another company.
③It's a demanding job to work with a ________ (faith) friend, who you can't rely on.
④Be faithful ________ your work, have faith ________ yourself, and ________ (faith) live up to your promise, and then you are sure to succeed.
◎完成句子
⑤He ________________ (对……忠诚) the ideals of the Party.
⑥The boy is optimistic and always ________________ (对……有信心) his future.
⑦In no case shall we ________________ (对……失去信心) ourselves.

12．forecast vt. &n．预测，预报
the weather forecast 天气预报
sales forecast 销量预测
growth forecast 增长预测
forecast that... 预测……
It is forecasted/forecast that... 据预测……
forecast a big increase in sales 预测销量会大增
forecast the future 预测未来
forecast the result of the football match 预测这场足球比赛的结果
◎单句语法填空
①In spite of today's scientific measurement, scientists still have difficulty ________ (forecast) earthquakes.
②It ________ (forecast) that a heavy storm is on the way to our city.
◎完成句子
③The old couple rely on __________________________ (天气预报) to determine whether they will go out the next day.

13．depressed adj.抑郁的；沮丧的　depressing adj.令人抑郁的；令人沮丧的　depress v．使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉；使萧条，使不景气；将(某物)按下/压下　depression n．抑郁，沮丧；抑郁症
depressing 令人沮丧的
depressed 感到沮丧的
be depressed at 对……感到沮丧
depress sb. 使某人沮丧
depress sth. 按/压下某物
depression n. 抑郁；沮丧；抑郁症
◎单句语法填空
①Although his relationship with his mother had
improved somewhat, he was still ________ (depress).
②It's ________ (depress) to think that you may never work again.
③________ (depress) lowers the human ability to cope with disease from a scientific point of view.
④I know he is too optimistic but I don't want ________ (depress) him.

14．bleed vi.流血，出血　vt.长期榨取(某人的钱)　blood n．血
bleed for 为……流血；为……负伤/牺牲
bleed to death 流血过多而死
bleed sb. for sth. 榨取某人某物、财物等
bleed sb. white＝take all sb.'s money 榨干某人所有的钱
one's heart bleeds for sb. 怜悯或同情某人
◎单句语法填空
①Those who bled ________ the revolution will be remembered forever.
②Doctors used ________ (blood) people when they were ill.
③The blackmailers (勒索者) bled him ________ every penny he had.
④The bleeding man will bleed ________ (die) if there is no first aid done to him at once.

15．announce vt.宣布，宣告　announcement n．公告，布告，通告　announcer n．广播员，播音员，节目主持人
announce 向某人宣布某事
announce sb. 通报某人的到来
announce that... 宣布……，通知……
It is announced that... 据宣布……
as is announced 正如宣布的那样
make an announcement 发布宣告，发表声明
an official announcement 官方公告
a formal announcement 正式通告
◎单句语法填空
①The winners of the competition ____________ (announce) next month.
②They ________ the date of their wedding in the newspaper.
◎完成句子
③The monitor ________________ (通知) that there would be an English party next Tuesday.

16．tension n．紧张；焦虑；焦急；紧张局势；紧张气氛；绷紧程度　tense adj. 紧张的；绷紧的；拉紧的　tensely adv. 紧张地　tenseness n．紧张
reduce/relieve/ease tension 缓解紧张
(a)tension between... and... ……和……之间的紧张局势(或关系、状况等)
muscle tension 肌肉紧张
dramatic tension 扣人心弦的紧张气氛
create an atmosphere of tension 制造紧张气氛
nervous tension 神经紧张
ease the tension 减轻压力/缓和紧张情绪
international/racial tensions 国际紧张局势/种族间的紧张关系
◎单句语法填空
①You could feel the ________ (tense) in the room as we waited for our exam results.
②The atmosphere in the meeting was getting more and more ________ (tension).
③At the same time multiple original projects are being ________ (tense) planned.
④The referee has done her best to keep calm but finds herself trembling with ________ (tense).
◎完成句子
⑤Watching the performance of comedy can help ______________________ (缓和紧张情绪).

17．increase vt. &vi. (使)增长，增加　n. [C，U]增长，增加
(1)increase to... 增加到……
increase by... 增加了……
increase from... to... 从……增加到……
(2)an increase in... ……方面的增长
be on the increase 在增加
◎单句语法填空
①They may have to widen the road to cope with the increase ________ traffic.
②The new law has come into effect, and the number of wild animals here is ________ the increase now.
◎翻译句子
③我们学校的学生人数已经增长到了 5 000。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
④去年，这个城市的房屋均价下降了13%。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

18.embarrassment n．窘迫，尴尬　embarrass v．使尴尬；使窘迫　embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；使人难堪的　embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的
to one's embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是
hide one's embarrassment 掩饰某人的难堪
financial embarrassment 财务拮据
embarrass sb. with sth./by doing sth. 以……难住某人或使某人窘迫
be embarrassed at/about such a request 对这样的请求感到为难
be embarrassed to do sth. 对做某事感到不好意思
be embarrassed by sb.'s praise 因为某人的表扬而感到窘迫
◎单句语法填空
①Much ________ her embarrassment, she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.
②He was embarrassed ________ (admit) making a mistake.
③Her questions about my physical situations embarrassed ________ (I).
④It was an ________ (embarrass) situation, which made me upset.
⑤Don't embarrass them ________ personal questions.

19．reputation n. [C U]名誉，名望　　
have a good/bad reputation 名誉好/坏
have a reputation for sth. 因……而著名；以……闻名
earn/win/gain/acquire a reputation 赢得声誉
establish/build a reputation 建立/树立声誉
have a reputation as... 作为……而闻名
damage/ruin one's reputation 损害/毁坏某人的名声
live up to one's reputation 名副其实
acquire/earn/establish/build/deserve a reputation 获得/赢得/确立/树立/应得声誉
of great/good/high reputation 很有声望的；享有盛名的
◎单句语法填空
①The young ping­pong player has a reputation ________ his championship.
②He has a reputation ________ a fashion designer.
◎完成句子
③The professor ________________ (有很好的名声) for his devotion to his career.
④Tu Youyou has ________________ (赢得好声誉) for her contribution to medicine.
⑤The young man used to be unmotivated in his work, which ______________________ (损害了他的名声).
⑥He really ________________ (名副其实) as a “walking dictionary”．


20．rely vi.依赖
rely on/upon (＝depend on/upon) 依靠；依赖；信任，信赖
rely on sb. for sth. 指望某人以得到某物
rely on sb. doing sth. 相信某人会做某事
rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事
rely on it that... (＝depend on/upon it that...) 相信……(it是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语)
rely on one's own effort 自力更生
◎单句语法填空
①You must rely ________ yourself to understand these theories.
②You end up relying on your own immune system ________ (recover) from the flu.
③You can rely on me ________ (keep) your secret.
④You can rely on it ________ it will rain this weekend.
⑤You can rely on ________ that I will figure out his trait to see if he is suitable for the job.
⑥Despite his emotional problems, he is a ________ (rely) man.

21．astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的　astonish v．使惊讶　astonishment n．惊奇；惊愕
be astonished at/by... 对……感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 惊讶地做某事(动词常用see, find, hear, learn)
It astonishes me that... 令我惊讶的是……
astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
It is astonishing that... ……实在惊人
an astonishing story 令人惊讶不已的故事
to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
in/with astonishment 惊讶地；惊奇地
be astonished at their sunburnt shoulders 看到他们晒伤的肩膀大为吃惊
◎单句语法填空
①The audience looked ________ when they learned that the girl had such an ________ talent for singing (astonish).
②We were all astonished ________ the news that he had dropped out of high school (astonish).
③To our ________， he wasn't ________ at the ________ news at all.
④I found it ________ (astonish) that the young man should accept such a demanding job.
⑤Wilson has covered an ________ (astonish) 64, 000 miles, and has had countless humorous conversations with the students.
◎完成句子
⑥We ________________________ (对……感到惊讶) the fact that the child made school a secondary consideration.

22．contrary n．正相反，恰恰相反　adj.相反的，相对的　contradiction n．矛盾；否认，反驳
be contrary to 与……相反
quite the contrary 恰恰相反
to the contrary 相反的；相反地
on the contrary 正相反，相反地，恰恰相反
◎单句语法填空
①The weather was the ________ (contrary) of what I expected.
②Jack is not lazy. ________ the contrary, he studies very hard.
③Despite all evidence ________ the contrary, he believed his plan would succeed.
◎完成句子
④除非有相反的证据，否则我们就不应该跟他们辩论。
Unless there is evidence ________________， we ought not to debate with them.
⑤与普遍的看法相反，这部影片处于很尴尬的境地。
________________ popular belief, the film turned out to be a severe embarrassment.

23．attain vt.得到，获得；达到
attainable adj. 可获得的，可达到的
unattainable adj. 无法得到的，难以达到的
attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得，得到；达到(某年龄、水平、状况)
attain one's goal 达到某人的目标
attain one's goal of doing... 实现了做……的目标
attain one's aim/target/ambition 实现目的/目标/抱负
attain distinction/fame 出名
◎单句语法填空
①Always believe that your goal is ________ (attain) as long as you devote yourself to it.
②Competition from investors, developers, and established large farmers makes owning one's own land ________ (attainable) for many new farmers.
◎翻译句子
③为了达到我们的目标，我们需要更努力。(attain)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
24.obtain vt.获得，得到
obtain one's permission 得到某人许可
obtain an admission to/into 获准进入/加入
obtain information from the head office 从总部获得资料
obtain the permission from the principal 得到校长的许可
obtain financial support 得到财政支持
obtain his respect 赢得他的尊重
obtain admission from the United States Department of Education 得到美国教育部的准许
◎单句语法填空
①Further information can be ________ (obtain) from the head office.
②He obtained a lot of money ________ hard work.
③She obtained her Master's degree ________ computer science at Yale.
④She obtained admission ________ Qinghua University.
⑤He attained his goal ________ becoming a teacher.

25．demand vt.强烈要求；需要　n．需求；要求
(1)demand sth. of /from sb. 向某人要求某物
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do...
要求……做……
(2)in (great) demand 需求大
satisfy/meet one's demands 满足某人的需求
on demand 一经需求
make demands on.../that sb. (should) do... 对……提出要求
◎单句语法填空
①The professor came in and demanded ________ (tell) what had happened.
②The company refused the workers' demand that their wages ________ (raise).
③The Harry Potter books are quite popular. They are ________ great demand in this city.
④The mayor demanded that the hero ________ (save) at the expense of everything.
◎完成句子
⑤His father insists that any investment involves an element of risk. He demands ________ (归还) the money.
⑥At that time, there was an outbreak of cholera; doctors and nurses were ________________ (需求大).
⑦The company says it is unable to ______________________________ (满足工人们的要求) for higher wages.
⑧________________________________ (据要求) a mirror should be fixed in every room of the building.


►第二版块|重点短语
1．get up to one's feet站起来(＝stand up＝rise to one's feet)
stand on one's own feet 独立，自立
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
jump/spring to one's feet 跳起来
be on one's feet (长时间)站立着
be/get back on one's feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原
◎单句语法填空
①Children are expected to stand ________ their own feet as early as possible.
②The competitor struggled ________ his feet and ran to the finish line in great pain.
◎完成句子
③When the outstanding actor ________________________________ (站起来)，all the audience applauded.
④Hearing the news that the company ________________________ (完全恢复)within six months, all the employees ________________________ (跳起来)with great joy.

2.add... to...把……添加到……　addition n．加，加起来；增加物　additional adj.附加的，额外的
add to 增加；增添
add up 加起来
add up to 加起来达到
add in 包括；加进
add on 另加；附加
in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外
◎单句语法填空
①The school added some books ________ its library.
②She added some sugar ________ her coffee.
③If you add 3 ________ 5, you will get 8.
④The rainy weather added ________ our difficulties.
⑤Please add ________ all these numbers and see the result.
⑥He is ________ new addition to the teaching staff.
⑦The house is close to the sea. In ________ (add), it has a large garden.

3．encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励/刺激某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；刺激某人做某事
encourage sth. in sb./sth. 刺激某人身上的……
encourage doing sth. 促进做某事
encourage sb. in sth. 对某人某方面予以鼓励/在某事上鼓励/支持某人
encourage sb. to do sth.＝advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
discourage sb. from doing sth.＝persuade sb. not to do sth. 劝某人不要做……
◎单句语法填空
①Don't encourage bad habits ________ a child.
②Her parents encouraged her ________ her studies.
③We encourage the fat girl ________ (lose) weight.
④Parents should discourage their children ________ smoking.

4.for sale待售，出售　
sale的其他用法：
(1)n.[C]卖，出售(一笔生意) (2)[pl.]销售额
(3)特价销售，减价销售 (4)sales [pl.]销售
He finds old military medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet.
他在古董店和互联网上找到旧的军功章出售。
There were many commodities on sale in the shopping mall last weekend and I bought some saucers.上周末商场许多商品都在打折，我买了几个茶托。
He gets 200 dollars on each sale.
每笔生意他可赚200美元。
Sales are up by one million dollars this year.
今年的销售额增加了一百万美元。
◎单句语法填空
①Her new book will be ________ sale next week.
②This house is ________ sale.
③This T­shirt is ________ sale for only 9 dollars.
④He works ________ a salesman for a wine company.

5．hand over移送；移交
hand over...to... 把……交给……；把(权力或责任)移交给……
hand down 把……传递下去
hand in 交上；递交
hand out 分发
hand back 归还
get one's hands on 弄到；抓到
by hand 亲自；手工
at hand 在手边；即将来临
in hand 在手头；在处理中
hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联
on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……
◎用hand的相关短语完成句子
①The king decided to retire and ________________ his responsibility for the country to his three daughters.
②The painting was a valuable family treasure, which had been ________________ from generation to generation.
③Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and ________________ food to homeless people in the community.
④The lost watch has been found and ________________ to the owner.
⑤—Sir, could I ________________ my homework a bit late?
—Well, all right, since you've been unwell these days.

6．throw in(不提高售价或报价地)奉送，额外赠送
throw away 扔掉，丢弃；浪费；错过
throw off 摆脱，甩掉；匆匆脱掉
throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事
throw away the old chair 扔掉那把旧椅子
throw away the best time of life 浪费人生中最好的年华
throw away an opportunity 失去机会
throw off your worries 消除你的忧虑
throw off the wet coat 匆匆脱掉湿漉漉的大衣
throw myself heartily into my work 全心投入到我的工作中
◎单句语法填空
①You need to throw your regrets ________ and focus on the task at hand.
②One of the problems damaging our planet is the number of things we throw ________．
③With the college entrance examination approaching, it's time that I should throw myself ________ hard work.
④If you order within the next 15 minutes, we'll throw ________ a book bag.

7．call in召集，召来；请来；找来
call for 要求；需要
call on 号召；拜访某人
call off 取消
call up 打电话；使回忆起
call back 召回；回电话
call in on sb. 顺便拜访某人
call at 拜访(某地)
◎用call短语的正确形式填空
①An experienced doctor must be ____________ to perform the surgery.
②I had meant to ________________ my old friend as soon as I arrived in Beijing but my mobile phone was out of power.
③The local government ________________ us to take measures to reduce waste.
④The school meeting ________________ just because our headmaster had to attend a more significant conference.
◎单句语法填空
⑤The urgent situation called ________ quick action.
⑥As the child's condition got worse, the father had to call ________ a doctor.
⑦This job calls ________ patience, determination and devotion.

8.keep an eye on留意，照看，密切关注
catch one's eye 引起某人的注意
fix/lay/put one's eyes on 凝视着
look sb. in the eye 直视/正视某人
have an eye for sth. 对……有鉴赏力
keep an eye out for... 密切注意……
shut/close your eyes to... 对……视而不见
in one's eyes 在某人看来
◎单句语法填空
①I can keep an eye ________ the baby while you go to the store.
②She has a good eye ________ art.
③She walked around the shopping mall, keeping an eye out ________ bargains.
④We can't close our eyes ________ the reality.

9.draw one's attention引起某人的注意
pay attention to... 注意……(to为介词)
catch/attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意
bring sth. to one's attention 使某事引起某人的注意
fix/focus/concentrate one's attention on... 某人将注意力集中于……
◎单句语法填空
①On World AIDS Day, the minister of the health department demanded that the problem should be paid special attention ________．
②The purpose of the article is to draw public attention ________ the traffic problem.
◎完成句子
③他敲窗户以吸引我的注意。
He knocked on the window ________________________．

10．focus on专注于
“集中注意力于/全神贯注于”表达法集锦：
concentrate (one's mind/attention) on
be buried/absorbed/lost in
keep one's mind on
focus/fix one's mind on
lose/bury oneself in
◎单句语法填空
①She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to focus ________ her studies.
②Catherine was seated on the sofa, totally absorbed ________ the book about youth and dreams.
③You should concentrate ________ the road when you're driving, or you may be in danger.
◎完成句子
④由于他在隔壁唱歌，我不能集中注意力看书。
I can't ________________________ the book with him singing next door. (focus)

11．all the time总是；一直
at any time 在任何时候
at a time 一次；每次
at no time 决不
at times 有时；不时
at the same time 同时；不过；然而
at all times 时常；总是
at one time 曾经；一度
at times 有时，偶尔
in time 及时；迟早，最终
on time 准时，按时
once upon a time 很久以前
over time 渐渐地，随着时间的流逝
time after time 一再，很多次
time and (time) again 一再，很多次
It's time that sb. did sth./sb. should do sth.
某人该做某事了
take one's time 不要急；慢慢来
in no time 立刻；马上
have a．.. time 过得……
by the time 到……时候
for the time being 现在
from time to time 不时，偶尔
◎一句多译
是我回家的时候了。
①It's time that I ________ back home.
②It's about time that I ________________ back home.
③It's ________________ that I went back home.
④It's high time that I ________________ back home.
◎单句语法填空
⑤You will see that your parents were right ________________．
⑥Once ________ a time, there ________ (live) a beautiful princess ________ (name) Snow White.
⑦He wins the 100­meter dash time ________ time. He is really a great athlete.
◎完成句子
⑧He has no time to talk to you. He is busy ________________ (总是).

12.make an attempt 尝试
attempt n. &vt. 企图，尝试
make an attempt to do...＝make an attempt at doing... 试图做……(但没成功)
attempt sth. 尝试某事，企图某事
attempt at (doing) sth. 试图做某事
attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事，试图做某事
without any attempt to do sth. 无意做某事
at one's first attempt 在某人第一次尝试时
attempt on sb. 企图杀害某人
attempt doing sth.(＝try doing sth.) 企图做……
attempt an attack 试图攻击
◎单句语法填空
①Every year about 40，000 people attempt ________ (climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
②They made ________ attempt ________ (escape).
③My early attempts ________ learning to drive were unsuccessful.
④They failed ________ all their attempts ________ (climb) the mountain.
⑤My first attempt ________ a chocolate cake tasted terrible.
⑥We attempted ________ (break) through the lines of the enemy.

13．nothing like 丝毫不像；完全不像
(1)nothing like 完全不像，根本不像；完全不，根本没有
There's nothing like... 没有什么比得上……
(2)something like... 有点像……(用于肯定句)；大约
(3)anything like 和……相像，与……相似(通常用于否定句或疑问句)
◎用something, nothing, anything完成句子
①我从来没有吃过像这样的东西。
I've never tasted ____________ like it.
②他焦虑地问，“你听到过这种事情吗？”
He asked with concern，“Did you ever hear ____________ like it？”
③他们一年能得到大约3 000美元。
They can get ____________ like $3，000 a year.
④冷天出来快步走走，简直太舒服了。
There's ____________ like a brisk walk on a cold day!
⑤它看上去根本不像一匹马。
It looks ____________ like a horse.
⑥我从来没有像做那件事那样勇敢过。
I have never been brave enough to do ________________ like that.

14.believe in相信；信任；信奉；信仰
(1)believe in doing sth. 认为做某事有益
(2)believe vt. 相信
believe it or not 信不信由你
believe (that)... 相信……
(3)belief n. [U]相信；看法，信念；[C]信仰
beyond belief 令人难以置信
a belief in sth. 信仰某事
◎选词填空：believe/believe in
①Many people ________________ aliens.
②My brother is quite capable of doing the job well, so I ________________ him.
③I ________________ that Mr Wang is telling the truth.
④Most people ________________ taking exercise in their free time.
⑤People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more effectively. They are less exposed to stress caused by external factors. They tend to believe ________ themselves and ________ what they do.
◎单句语法填空
⑥Many people believe in ________ (eat) a healthy breakfast in the morning.
⑦It is quite beyond ________ (believe) that such unbelievable things still take place in the city.
⑧More and more people have a strong belief ________ socialism.

15．out of trouble摆脱困境
get into trouble＝run into trouble
(表动作)陷入麻烦，陷入困境
be in trouble 处于困境中(表状态)
get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境
get out of trouble 摆脱困境(表动作)
be out of trouble 摆脱困境(表状态)
ask for trouble 自找麻烦，自寻烦恼
make trouble 制造麻烦
cause you too much trouble 给你添太多的麻烦
take the trouble to do sth. 费力做某事
have trouble with sth./(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
◎单句语法填空
①If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you'll have no trouble ________ (answer) these questions.
◎完成句子
②即使是有经验的探险家在野外也会遇到麻烦。
Even an experienced explorer can ________________ in the wild.
③每当那位制片人有困难时，他总是在她身边。
Whenever the producer is ________________， he is there for her.
④那位代理人随意地发送了一封可能给他带来麻烦的邮件。
The agent casually sent an email that could get him ________________________．

16．in particular 尤其，特别
be particular about 对……讲究/挑剔
in anger＝angrily 气愤地
in brief＝briefly 简要地
in secret＝secretly 秘密地
◎单句语法填空
①One agent recommended a house ________________ (particular).
②We are hoping to expand our business, ____________ (particular) in Europe.
③She is very particular ________ the quality of the produce.

17．set up 建立；设立；创立(公司或机构)；创(纪录)
set off 出发；引起；使爆炸
set down 放下；写下；制定
set about doing 着手，开始做
set out to do 开始做
◎单句语法填空
①Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set ________ preparing your plan.
②We ________ (set) out and reached the peak before daybreak.
◎写出下列句子中set up的含义
③They set up a notice on the wall.____________
④They set up a committee to investigate the case.____________
⑤Chinese athletes set up quite a few new world records in the Asian Games.____________

18.make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通；是明智的
make no sense 没道理
It makes sense to do sth. 做某事是明智的。
make sense of sth. 理解某事物(尤指困难或复杂的事物)
in a/one sense 从某种意义上说
common sense 常识
a sense of responsibility/humour/direction
责任感/幽默感/方向感
There is no sense in (doing) sth.
(做)某事没有道理。
◎单句语法填空
①It doesn't make sense ________ (buy) the cheapest brand of computer just to save expense.
◎选词组填空(make sense/make sense of)
②正是这种语言塑造了我看待事物、表达想法和理解世界的方式。
It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and ________________________ the world.
③你能听懂刚才那个外国人说的是什么意思吗？
Can you ________ what the foreigner said just now？

19.end up 最终，结果；结束
end up with 以……结束；以……告终
end up doing sth. 以做某事而结束
the end of... ……的最后
in the end＝finally/at last/eventually 最后
at the end of 在……的尽头
end in failure 以失败告终
come to an end 结束
◎单句语法填空
①There is a clothing shop ________ the end of the street.
②Everyone was excited to see the year ________ (come) to an end.
③All their efforts ended ________ failure because of the wrong decision.

20.let alone更别提，更不用说。通常情况下放在否定句之后。
let out 放出；泄露
let it be 随它去
let down 使失望；辜负
let sb. go 放/释放某人
let go (of sb./sth.) 放开，松手
◎完成句子
①The usual response to the annual flu is not enough to fight against the risks we currently face, ________ (更不用说) prepare us for a more widespread flu that will come in the future.
◎单句语法填空
②He is doing homework now. Let him ________ (alone/be).
③She hasn't yet learned how to move her hands, ________ (let) alone act.
④Few people like walking in the rain, let alone ________ (bicycle) in it.
⑤He (a Negro) has on more than one occasion braved lynching(私刑) and starvation, ______ (say) nothing of the ordinary forms of torture.


►第三版块|典型句式
1．such...that...如此……以至于……
[教材原句]In the second round, I took such a hard hit from my opponent that I felt dizzy and unbalanced.在第二轮比赛中，我被对手打得头昏眼花，失去了平衡。
[句式分析]本句是一个主从复合句，使用了such...that...句型，意思是“如此……以至于……”，such修饰后面的名词，that引导结果状语从句。
其主要结构为：
such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that...
such＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋that...
such＋形容词＋不可数名词＋that...
She behaved in such an awkward way that it made her parents incredibly embarrassed.
她表现得如此笨拙，让她的父母极其尴尬。
My mother is so kind that she often contributes money to the children in the poor areas.
我妈妈很善良，她经常给贫困地区的孩子们捐款。
It was so realistic a painting that I mistook it for a photograph.
这幅画太逼真了，我误以为是照片。
We had so little time that we couldn't finish the work on schedule.
我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①She was ________ confused about the situation that she had to turn to her teacher for help.
②So fast did he walk ________ I couldn't catch up with him.
③Table tennis is ________ an interesting game that people all over the world play it.
④It is such a difficult problem ________ I find it hard to solve.
⑤It was ________ fine weather that it's impossible for the children to stay in.
[能力提升]完成句子
⑥It was __________________________ (如此热的一天) that nobody could focus their attention on work.
⑦It was ________________ (如此吵闹以至于)we couldn't make ourselves heard.
⑧He ________________________ (如此尴尬以至于)he didn't know what to say.
⑨He earned ________________________ (这么少的钱以至于)he couldn't support his family.

2.动名词(短语)作主语
[教材原句]Laughing also encourages the brain to produce natural feel－good chemicals.笑也会刺激大脑产生天然的感觉良好的化学物质。
[句式分析]此句主语是动名词laughing, also encourages the brain to produce...是谓语动词。
动名词(短语)作主语通常表示经常性的、习惯性的动作。
不定式作主语通常表示具体的、一次性的动作。
Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.
在(车流)高峰期开车令人厌烦。(经常性的)
To finish the task will take a long time.
完成这项任务要花费很长时间。(具体的)
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①________ (teach) English in a middle school is my full－time job.
②In some Arab countries, ________ (shake) one's head from side to side means agreement.
③________ (travel) by taxi in London is not just a concept of going from one place to another.
④Running ________ economical, easy and it's always energetic.
⑤It's a waste of time ________ (play) video games every day.
⑥It is no use ________ (argue) with him.
[能力提升]完成句子
⑦________ (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
⑧用钢琴演奏中国民间音乐是将传统音乐推向世界的一种方式。
________________________ on the piano is a way to bring the traditonal music to the world.
3.否定转移
[教材原句]You'll never believe what happened to me, Jia Lan—I don't think I'll ever live it down.你永远不会相信我的遭遇，贾兰——我想我永远也不会挽回自己的面子了。
[句式分析]
当I/We think/believe/expect...后面接一个具有否定意义的由that引导的宾语从句时，通常把否定词转移到主句，而宾语从句谓语动词用肯定式。
否定转移的三个条件：
(1)主语是第一人称I或we；
(2)主句的谓语为一般现在时；
(3)能用于否定转移的动词：think，believe, suppose, imagine, expect等。
I don't believe he'll come.
我想他是不会来的。
We don't suppose such things will happen.
我们认为这样的事不会发生。
[基础练习]翻译句子
①我认为这不是个好主意。
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②我认为向别人作自我介绍是件不容易的事情。
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③我认为那不是真的。
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④我想你不会想经受所有的烦琐的手续。
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⑤我想你们两人以前没见过面，对吧？
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⑥我真认为我不该得零分。
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4.be doing...when...结构
[教材原句]A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.一位著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一个商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。
[句式分析]
本句为复合句，其中when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store中的when为并列连词，意为“(正在)这时，突然”，相当于“and then...”或“and at that time...”。注意观察下列例句中when的具体用法：
She was urging him to take action when I came in.
当我进来的时候，她正在催促他采取行动。(when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。)
He had hardly got to the lab when he set out to do the experiment.
他一到达实验室就开始做实验。(hardly...when...刚一……就……，固定句式)
Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.
汤姆正要关窗，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引。(be about to do...when...正要……这时……)
How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching television?
既然他们把所有的空闲时间都用来看电视了，他们怎样能学到东西呢？(when＝since；considering that)
We were watching TV when the doorbell rang.
我们正在看电视，这时门铃响了。(正在做……，这时……)
Hardly had he gone to sleep/fallen asleep when the phone rang.
他刚睡着电话铃就响了。(hardly是否定意义的副词，位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构)
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①Jim ________ (read) an essay at home when the power went out.
②Lucy was wrapping gifts for her daughter ________ the house collapsed.
③We were about to set out ________ the radio said a severe typhoon was coming.
[基础练习]完成句子
④The hen ________________________ (在孵化) her eggs when a loud noise made her jump.
⑤He ________________________ (刚刚预言) clear weather when a thunderstorm began.
⑥He ________________________ (刚完成报告，正要睡觉，这时) he heard a scream outside.

5．“感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构
[教材原句]A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.一位著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一个商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。
[句子分析]句中noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store为“感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
其中lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store为现在分词短语作宾补。
I noticed him talking with a foreigner.
我注意到他正在和一个外国人交谈。
I saw them arguing in the middle of the road.
我看到他们正在马路中间争辩。
There was a person who saw the man killed.
有一个人目击了那个男子被杀。
I saw the train come into the station.
我看见火车进站了。
I heard her sing an English song just now.
刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌曲。
He was seen to go into the restaurant.
有人看见他走进餐馆。
I saw a plane flying to the north.＝A plane was seen flying to the north by me.
我看到一架飞机正朝北飞去。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①Listen! Do you hear someone ________ (call) for help?
②I saw him ________ (walk) into the office with a dictionary under his arm.
③I heard the English song ________ (sing) many times.
④The boy looked out of the window and saw a man ________ (enter) his neighbour's house.
⑤He was forced ________ (jump) off the top of the mount.

6.I wonder if...结构
[教材原句]Hey, for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer.嘿，200美元的话能不能把那个旧碟子也送给我。
[句子分析]“I wonder if/whether...”是常用句型，意为“我想知道是否……”。
I wonder if I might have a word with Mr Albert.
不知我能否和艾伯特先生说几句话．
I was wondering whether you'd like to come to the party.不知您是否想要参加聚会。
I wonder how James is getting on.
我想知道詹姆斯的近况。
I wonder who made this decision and how he came to the conclusion.我想知道是谁做的这个决定，他又是如何得出的结论。
She wonders at all she saw.
她对她所看到的一切感到惊讶。
I wondered that you were not hurt.
你没受伤，我感到惊讶。
It is no wonder that some people feel they are wasting their time at elections.
难怪有些人会觉得他们是在选举上浪费时间。
It is a wonder that he was so punctual this morning.
他今天早晨到得这样准时，真是怪事。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①I wonder ________ he has not come back yet.
②I wonder ________ might happen if there were no electricity.
③I wonder ________ I'll recognise Philip after all these years.
④“Every night I wonder ________ she could be，” he said.

7．“be likely to...”结构
[教材原句]We all know that if we are in a bad mood，we are likely to express negative attitudes and feelings; and this makes those around us down，too.我们都知道，如果我们心情不好，我们很可能会表达消极的态度和情绪；这也会让我们周围的人情绪低落。
[句式分析]likely常用于“Sb./Sth.＋be likely to do sth.”句型中，该句型常与“It＋be likely that..”互换。
Sb./Sth. is likely to do...某人/某事有可能……
It is likely that...有可能……
not likely才不会呢(交际用语)
I'm likely to be very busy tomorrow.
＝It is likely that I will be very busy tomorrow.
明天我可能会很忙。
It is likely that prices will go up.
＝Prices are likely to go up.物价有可能上涨。
It's likely that he doesn't know how much it is worth.他可能不知道此物的价值。
It's likely that he will succeed.
＝He is likely to succeed.他可能会成功。
Researchers found that people with a generally sunny disposition were less likely to fall ill.
研究人员发现，性格开朗的人染病的概率更小。
[基础练习]一句多译
他可能出席会议。
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【跟踪演练】　　
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A very ________ (重大的)conference will be held in our country next week.
2．It is an opportunity to ________ (增强)the reputation of the company.
3．She felt ________ (尴尬的)at the thought of being at a party with a bunch of boys and girls she barely knew.
4．The tall tree suddenly ________ (突然倒下)in the heavy storm.
5．The aesthetic and plastic ________ (外科手术) was operated for repairing the facial soft tissue injury.
6．The cut on my arm ________ (流血，出血) for a long time, making me terrified.
7．Often he teased me till I felt embarrassed and ________ (尖叫), feeling furiously helpless.
8．In the effort to understand AIDS, attention is moving from the infection to the ________ (免疫的) system.
9．The woman patted her husband, blushed and ________ (低语；耳语) with urgency in his ear.
10．The facts could cause ________ (窘迫；尴尬) if they became public accidentally.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I like action movies and ________ (comedy) because they are exciting and humorous.
2．People get job satisfaction from different aspects, for instance, social ________ (interact) with colleagues.
3．He has made accurate ________ (measure) of my garden, consuming quite a lot of time.
4．Every detail ________ (examine) and eventually enhanced in an attempt to find a design solution.
5．One deduction is that the ________ (infect) has been present in humans for a very long time.
6．It's the age of ________ (incorporate); have you ever thought about faithful cooperation?
7．The foreign teacher was amused by the ________ (amuse) story told by his student.
8．The government has allocated over ￡ 100 million to the potential job ________ (create) programme.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．他们发现边看电视边工作是不可能的。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
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2．长时间看电视有损我们的视力。(动名词短语作主语)
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3．尽管我们以多种方式一直保持联系，私下见面对我们来说还是重要的。(it作形式主语)
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4．他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。(such...that)
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5．我认为这条连衣裙不是很适合你，是不是？(否定转移)
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6．我也不想担心我的食宿。(neither位于句首的部分倒装)
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7．看上去一切都井然有序，但我认为肯定有很多年没有客人来入住了。(否定转移)
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8．当我到机场时，全家人都会等候我。(将来进行时)
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选择性必修第二册
UNIT 4　HUMOUR
基础回顾·自主排查区
核心词汇
1．humorous　humour　2.imitate　3.interact　interaction　4.collapse　5.potential　6.comedy　comedian　7.pretend　pretend to do　8.plot　9.accent
阅读词汇
1．推论，推断　2.口音　3.星系　4.胃口，食欲　5.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
6．漫不经心地；非正式地　7.古董　古时制造的　8.头晕；目眩的　9.杯托　10.小丑
拓展词汇
1．potential　potentially　2.astronaut　3.surgeon　4.faithful
5．measurement　6.scientific　scientist　7.imitation　8.humorous
9．anxious　10.facial
高频短语
1．cross talk　2.blood vessel　3.at sb.'s expense
4．boarding school　5.健康；幸福　6.影响深远的
7．依赖；信赖　8.电力(电气)工程学
典型句式
1．laughing　2.make relationships stronger　3.I don't think　4.was walking through　when　5.wonder if　6.Neither do　7.it was　that
核心考点·互动探究区
第一版块|重点单词
1．①to make　②on　③tricks　④into applying
2．①to hear　②to be　to have finished　be waiting　to be reading　③to be reading　④to have struggled　had struggled
3．①to imitate　②in　③by　④imitating　⑤an
4．①relieved　②To　③to relieve
5．①with　②to　③in relation to
6．①吃　②消耗，耗费　③consumer　④consumption　⑤consumed
7．①swung　②swinging　③swung at me
8．①to become　②Potentially　③to realise their full potential　④potential customers
9．①for　②a　③had a good appetite　④loss of appetite
10．①睡觉　②退休　③from　④retired　⑤retirement
11．①faithful　②faithfully　③faithless　④to　in　faithfully
⑤is faithful to　⑥has faith in　⑦lose faith in
12．①forecasting　②is forecast/forecasted　③the weather forecast
13．①depressed　②depressing　③Depression　④to depress
14．①for　②to bleed　③for　④to death
15．①will be announced　②announced　③announced
16．①tension　②tense　③tensely　④tension　⑤ease the tension
17．①in　②on　③The number of the students in our school has increased to 5，000.　④Average house prices in this city decreased by 13% last year.
18．①to　②to admit　③me　④embarassing　⑤with
19．①for　②as　③has a very good reputation　④earned/won a good reputation　⑤damaged/ruined his reputation
⑥lives up to his reputation
20．①on　②to recover　③to keep　④that　⑤it　⑥reliable
21．①astonished　astonishing　②at/by　③astonishment　astonished　astonishing　④astonishing　⑤astonishing　⑥were astonished at/by
22．①contrary　②On　③to　④to the contrary　⑤Contrary to
23．①attainable　②unattainable　③To attain our goal, we need to make more efforts.
24．①obtained　②through　③in　④to/into　⑤of
25．①to be told　②(should)be raised　③in　④(should) be saved　⑤to be returned　⑥in great demand　⑦satisfy/meet the workers' demands　⑧It is demanded that

第二版块|重点短语
1．①on　②to　③got up to his feet/rose to his feet/stood up　④got back on its feet　jumped/sprang to their feet
2．①to　②to　③to/and　④to　⑤up　⑥a　⑦addition
3．①in　②in　③to lose　④from
4．①on　②for　③on　④as
5．①hand over　②handed down　③hand out　④handed back
⑤hand in/over
6．①off　②away　③into　④in
7．①called in　②call up　③calls on　④was called off　⑤for
⑥in　⑦for
8．①on　②for　③for　④to
9．①to　②to　③to draw/catch/attract my attention
10．①on/upon　②in　③on　④focus on/upon或focus my mind on
11．①went　②should go　③high time　④should go
⑤in time　⑥upon　lived　named　⑦after　⑧all the time
12．①to climb　②no　to escape/at escaping　③at　④in　to climb　⑤at　⑥to break/breaking
13．①anything　②anything　③something　④nothing
⑤nothing　⑥anything
14．①believe in　②believe in　③believe　④believe in　⑤in　in　⑥eating　⑦belief　⑧in
15．①answering　②get into trouble　③in trouble
④into trouble
16．①in particular　②particularly　③about
17．①about　②set　③张贴　④建立　⑤创(纪录)
18．①to buy　②made sense of　③make sense of
19．①at　②come　③in
20．①let alone　②alone/be　③let　④bicycling　⑤to say

第三版块|典型句式
1．①so　②that　③such　④that　⑤such　⑥such a hot day/so hot a day　⑦so noisy that　⑧was so embarrassed that　⑨so little money that
2．①Teaching　②shaking　③Travelling　④is　⑤playing　⑥arguing　⑦Hearing　⑧Playing Chinese folk music
3．①I don't think it is a good idea.
②I don't think it is easy to introduce myself to others.
③I don't suppose it is true.
④I don't imagine you want to go through all the rigmarole.
⑤I don't believe you two have met, have you?
⑥I really don't think I deserve a zero.
4．①was reading　②when　③when　④was hatching　⑤had just predicted　⑥had just finished his report and was about to go to bed when
5．①calling　②walking　③sung　④entering　⑤to jump
6．①why　②what　③if/whether　④where
7．①It is possible for him to attend the meeting.
②It is probable that he will attend the meeting.
③He is likely to attend the meeting.
④It is likely that he will attend the meeting.
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.
1．significant　2.enhance　3.embarrassed　4.collapsed
5．surgery　6.bled　7.screamed　8.immune　9.whispered　10.embarrassment
Ⅱ.
1．comedies　2.interaction　3.measurement　4.was examined
5．infection　6.incorporation　7.amusing　8.creation
Ⅲ.
1．They found it impossible to work while watching TV.
2．Watching TV for a long time does harm to our eyes.
3．It is important for us to meet personally although we have been in touch in various ways.
4．He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
5．I don't think this dress fits you well, does it?
6．Neither do I want to worry about my food and accommodation.
7．Everything seems to be in good order, but I don't think any guests have checked in for years.
8．When I arrive at the airport, my whole family will be waiting for me.