2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit2Success学生用书北师大版选择性必修第一册

选择性必修第一册　UNIT 2　SUCCESS
【基础回顾】
►核心词汇——写其形
1．____________ n. 合作，协作
2．____________ n. 投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
3．____________ n. 职业，事业
4．____________ n. 伤，损害
5．____________ adj. 感激的
6．____________ adj. 有抱负的，有雄心的
7．____________ adj. 热心的，热衷的
8．____________ adj. 坚定的；尽心尽力的
9．____________ adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的
10．____________ adj. 坚定的，坚决的

►阅读词汇——知其意
1．injury n. ________________
2．career n. ________________
3．commitment n. ________________
4．minimum n. ________________
5．ultimate adj. ________________
6．fortune n. ________________
7．millionaire n. ________________
8．optimistic adj. ________________
9．hybrid n. ________________
10．encyclopaedia n. ________________

►拓展词汇——通其变
1．produce vt.生产 n．产品；(尤指)农产品→________ n．产品→________ n．生产；产量
2．furniture n．家具→________ vt.为(房间或房屋)配备家具
3．enthusiast n．热心者→________ adj.热心的，热衷的
4．influence vt.影响→________ adj.有影响力的
5．distract vt.使分心→________ n．使人分心的事物
6．defend v．保卫；保护→________ n．防卫，防卫物→________ adj.戒备的，自卫的
7．devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→________ n．忠诚，奉献→________ adj.忠诚的
8．comfort vt.安慰，抚慰→________ adj.舒适的，舒服的→________ adv.舒服地，舒适地
9．persist v．坚持→________ adj.坚持的；执意的
10．academy n．学院，专科学校；(艺术、文学、科学等)研究院→________ adj.学术的
11．appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识→________ n．欣赏；感激→________ adj.感激的，感谢的

►高频短语——记得牢
1．________________ 有意义；解释得通
2．________________ 致力于
3．________________ 努力；专心致志于某事
4．________________ 发迹；出人头地
5．________________ 归结为；要点是
6．drop out ________________
7．stay in ________________
8．retire from ________________

►典型句式——懂其用
1．It is＋adj.＋to do sth.结构
It's easier ______________________ when you're shooting for the top.
当你朝着顶峰努力的时候，你会更容易到达顶峰。
2．much＋比较级结构
No, I'm ________________now, because I am living according to my values.
不，现在我更开心，因为我依照自己的价值观生活。
3．not...but...
Success is ________________by how much money you have________ by how you understand the true meaning of life.
衡量成功与否不在于你有多少金钱，而在于你如何理解生命的真正意义。
4．in order to do
I was too busy hiring a car in downtown Johannesburg and driving through the“no­go” areas ________________________ do a group ride with the local triathletes.
我忙于在约翰内斯堡市中心租车，开车闯过“禁行”区，以便和当地的铁人三项运动员一起骑行训练。
5．while引导并列句
I would get the bus on my own at ten years old and go to swim 100 lengths of the pool ________other kids played pool games.
十岁的时候，当别的孩子在游泳池戏水时，我会自己乘公共汽车去游泳池游50个来回。


【核心考点】
►第一版块|重点单词
1．committed adj.尽心尽力的，坚定的，坚信的
(1)commit oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺(做)某事
be committed to (doing) sth. 承诺(做)某事
commit a crime/a mistake 犯罪/犯错误
commit...to... 投入……于……
(2)commitment n. [C，U]许诺，承诺；[U](对工作或活动的)献身，奉献，投入；[C，U]花费，使用(资金、时间、人力)
make a commitment to sb./sth.
对某人/某物作出承诺
make a commitment to do sth.
保证/承诺做某事
◎单句语法填空
①We will remain ________(commit)to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.
②But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument (乐器)，and was committed to ________ (practice) it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.
③The President made a ________ (commit) to the nation that he would struggle for lower taxes and improve health care after taking office.

2.enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的，热烈的
(1)enthusiasm n. [U]热情，热心，热忱
with enthusiasm 怀着热情
(2)enthusiast n. [C]热心者，爱好者
(3)enthusiastically adv. 热情地
be enthusiastic about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事热心/感兴趣
◎单句语法填空
①Moore is enthusiastic ________ the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring.
②Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost none of her __________ (enthusiastic) for life.

3.symbol n[C]象征；标志
a symbol of ……的象征
the symbol for ……的符号
the Olympic symbol 奥林匹克标志
the chemical symbol 化学符号
◎单句语法填空
①What is the chemical symbol ________ copper?
②Gold, like in any other culture, was always a symbol ________ wealth.
◎用symbol, signal, sign和mark的适当形式填空
③All I get is a busy ________ whenever I dial his number.
④There is no ________ of his getting over his illness in a short time.
⑤A code uses ________ to replace words, phrases or sentences.
⑥Roger's horse has a white ________ on its head.

4．fortune n．[C]大笔的钱，巨款；命运[U]运气；机遇
make a/one's fortune 发财
try one's fortune 碰运气
seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
◎单句语法填空
①Red is a ________ (fortune) colour in Chinese culture.
②A fire broke out yesterday, but ________(fortune), no one was hurt.
③________ (fortune), his father died, leaving his family worse off.
④She made ________ big fortune from wise investment (投资).

5．appreciate v．欣赏；赏识；感激
(1)appreciate doing sth. 对做某事感激
appreciate sb. doing sth. 感激某人做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激。
(2)appreciation n. [U]欣赏，赏识；感激；[U，sing.]理解，体谅
in appreciation of... 感谢……
(3)appreciative adj. 感激的，感谢的；欣赏的，赏识的
◎选择下列句子中appreciate的含义
①Just like me, most tourists will stop here to appreciate the wonderful view.(　　)
②You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. This is often appreciated since at a housewarming (乔迁聚会) there isn't a lot of food served.(　　)
③Those who are middle­aged can appreciate the importance of good health.(　　)
A.to be grateful for sth. that sb. has done
B.to understand that sth. is true
C.to recognize the good qualities of sb./sth.
◎单句语法填空
④I'd appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate you ________ (help) me with my English in the past.
⑤I appreciate ________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company.
⑥In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere ________ (appreciate) to you for your help.
⑦[2022·浙江6月]But how can a painting ________ (appreciate) by someone who is blind?

6．hunger n．[U]饥饿，饥荒　n．[sing.](对某事物的)渴求，渴望　vi.渴望
a hunger for sth. 对某事物的渴望
have a hunger to do... 渴望做……
hunger for/after... 渴望得到/渴求……
◎单句语法填空
①Although he had a hunger ________ success, lack of work experience led to his failure.
②I have a hunger ________(find) a job in the city so that I can support myself.
③Our food is running out, so we must get some before we go ________(hunger).
④Finally, they arrived home, ________ (hunger) and tired.
⑤It is apparent that the prisoners there are hungry ________ equal rights.

7．influential adj.有影响力的
influence vt. 影响；对……起作用n. 影响(力)；作用
influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事
have an influence on/upon... 对……有影响
under the influence of... 在……的影响下
have influence over sb./sth. 支配某人/某物；控制某人/某物；对某人/某物有影响力
establish an influence among people 在人们中树立威信
◎单句语法填空
①He was ________ (influence) in making economic policy.
②If any ________ (influence) people have underestimated (低估) your talents, they will be sorry.
③My father is my role model, whose ________ (influential) on me had much to do with my present career.
④What is exactly the influence of television ________ children?

8．devote vt.献身，致力；把……用于
devotion n. [U，sing.]关爱；奉献，专心
devoted adj. 挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的
be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事
be devoted to sb. 深爱某人/对某人忠诚
devote one's life/oneself to (doing) sth. 献身于/致力于(做)某事
devote one's time/energy/attention/...to (doing) sth. 把某人的时间/精力/注意力/……用到(做)某事上
◎单句语法填空
①Part of his spare time is devoted to ________ (play) the violin every day.
②The teacher's selfless ________(devote) to the cause of education is well known, and all her students respect and love her.
③Professor Zhong Nanshan devoted himself entirely ________ the battle against the COVID­19.
④________ (devote) myself to learning English for years, I think I'm equal to the job because I am capable of communicating with foreigners in English fluently.
⑤You will never gain success unless you are fully ________(devote) to your work.

9．reject vt.拒绝接受
reject与refuse的用法区别
(1)reject vt. 属于正式用词，强调摈弃、不采用或不使用，通常只用作及物动词。
(2)rejection n. [C，U]拒绝接受
(3)refuse vi. 拒绝；回绝
vt. 拒绝给(所需之物)
vi. &vt. 不接受，拒绝(别人给的东西)(＝turn down)
(4)refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
refuse sb. sth.拒绝给某人某物，属于普通用词，表示“拒绝”，强调态度的肯定和坚决；既是及物动词也是不及物动词，可以与不定式连用。
◎用reject或refuse的正确形式填空
①She asked him to leave, but he ________．
②I ________ to take part in anything that is illegal.
③It's obvious why his application was ________．

10.contract n．[C]合同，契约　vt. &vi.(使)签订合同，使立约；(使)收缩；(使)缩小；(使)缩短　vt.感染(疾病)，得(病)
(1)draw up a contract 草拟合同
break the contract 违反合同
sign/enter into/make a contract (with sb.) (与某人)签订合同
contract with sb. 与某人签订合同
contract (sb.) to do sth. (与某人)签订合同做某事
(2)contract a disease/a virus 感染疾病/病毒
◎判断下列句子中contract的词性及含义
①Non­smokers are less likely to contract lung cancer than smokers.____________
②Their firm has contracted to build a double­purpose bridge across the river.____________
③—You are late for the morning assembly again!
—I'm terribly sorry. I was drawing up a contract almost the whole night.____________
④The exercise consists of stretching and contracting the leg muscles.____________

11．limit vt.限制，限定；制约　n．[C]限度，限制；限额，限量；界限
(1)limit...to... 将……限制在某范围内
(2)within/without limits 在某种程度上，有一定限制/无限地，无限制地
set a limit/limits on... 对……进行限制
There is a/no limit to... ……是有限度/无限度的。
◎单句语法填空
①It's possible to overcome your ________(limit) to achieve well beyond what you believe yourself capable of.
②As we all know, a person's life is ________， but knowledge is ________. (limit)
◎完成句子
③故宫博物院为保护这座古老的建筑，对每日游客人数进行了限制。
The Palace Museum ________________ to protect the ancient structure.
④医生建议青少年每天看电视的时间应限制在一小时之内。
Doctors suggest that teenagers' screen time ________________．

12．convince vt.说服；劝说；使确信；使信服
(1)convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb.(that)... 使某人相信……
(2)convinced adj. 坚信不疑的；有坚定信仰的(通常描述人的感受)
be convinced of/that... 坚信/确信……
(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的(通常描述物的特征)
(4)convincingly adv. 令人信服地；有说服力地
◎单句语法填空
①You'll need to convince them ________ your enthusiasm for the job.
②I think you will help me convince my father ________ (leave).
③________ (convince) that he was wrong, he felt very sad.
④She'll cook up a ________ (convince) explanation for her failure.
⑤I'm ________ (convince) that he is not telling the truth.
◎完成句子
斯蒂芬坚信他已经看到了真正伟大的开始。
⑥Stephen ________ he had seen the beginning of true greatness.

13.defensive adj.戒备的，自卫的
(1)defend v. 防御；保卫；为……辩护，辩解
defend against 防御
defend oneself 自卫；自我辩护
defend sb. against/from... 保护某人免受……；针对……为某人辩护
(2)defence n. 保护；保卫；辩护；后卫
come to sb.'s defence 为某人辩护
in sb.'s defence 为某人辩护
in defence of... 为……辩解/辩护
◎单句语法填空
①All our officers are trained to defend themselves ________ knife attacks.
②Like their children, parents are often ________ (defence) about their private lives.
③We must see that there is no gap in our ________ (defend).
④What talking points can be raised ________ defence of this argument？

14.countless adj.无数的，数不尽的
count v. 数数；重要；认为
count on/upon 指望；依靠
count... in 把……计算在内
count up to... 数到……
count sb./sth. as 把某人/某物看作
◎单句语法填空
①Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that ________ (count).
②She can always be counted ________ for support.
③She added, “You can count me ________， I guess.”
④I spent ________ (count) hours on trains and buses.
⑤That was the likeliest outcome and, on balance, it would be counted ________ a success.

15．average adj.普通的；平均的；正常的　n．[C，U]平均数；平均水平，一般水准
average link­v. 平均为
vt. 算出……的平均数
an average of... 平均为……
on average 平均来看
above/below average 高于/低于平均水平
◎判断下列句子中average的词性及含义
①An average adult man burns 1，500 to 2，000 calories per day.____________
②Mr Smith's salary is below average in his company, which makes him upset.____________
③The water in the lake is not particularly deep, averaging about 12 metres.____________
◎单句语法填空
④Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ____________．
⑤The person who works with a messy(凌乱的)desk spends, ____________，one and a half hours per day in looking for things.

16．normal adj.正常的，一般的；精神正常的，意识健全的　n．[U]一般水平，常态
It is normal (for sb./sth.)to do sth. (对某人/某物而言)做某事是正常的。
under normal circumstances 一般情况下
above/below normal 通常标准之上/之下
bring... back to normal 使……恢复正常
return to normal 恢复正常
◎完成句子
①When I took his temperature，it was 2℃ ______________________(通常标准之上).
②The government has taken some measures to reconstruct the earthquake­hit areas，but it will be some time before they __________________(恢复正常).
◎选词填空(common/usual/normal/ordinary)
③Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a ________ teenage life.
④________ soap, used correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
⑤Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a ________ spirit among all music groups, they make very different music.
⑥Despite the heavy snow yesterday, everybody in the company went about their daily tasks as ________．

17．rank (1)vt. &vi.把……分等级，属于某等级；vt.排列，使排成行(2)n.[U，C](尤指较高的)地位，级别；军阶，军衔；[sing.]等级；[C](警察，士兵等的)队列，行列
rank...as... 把……视为……
top­ranked players 一流的选手
people of high social rank 社会地位高的人
a painter of the first rank 一流的画家
◎翻译句子
①这个地区的风景在我国名列前茅。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
②他被视为当代最伟大的钢琴家之一。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
③这个男孩决心要成为像袁隆平那样的一流科学家。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

18．recognise vt.认可；承认；辨认出
recognise sb./sth.(by/from sb./sth.)
(从某人/某物)认出/辨别出某人/某物
recognise sb./sth. as/to be...
承认，认可某人/某物为……
be recognised as... 被公认为/承认是……
recognise that... 承认……；意识到……
it is recognised that... 人们意识到……
◎单句语法填空
①It ________ (recognise) that by the year 2022 our village will have changed beyond ________ (recognise).
②English language is recognised ________ a second official language.
③He is recognised ________ (be) their natural leader.
④I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed ________ recognition.

19．faith n．[U]相信；信任；[近义词]belief　n．[U]相信；信心
keep faith with sb. 对某人守信用
break faith with sb. 对某人不守信用
in good faith 真诚；诚心诚意
have faith in sb./sth. 相信某人/某事
lose faith in... 失去对……的信任
◎单句语法填空
①Do you have any faith ________ what he says?
②I have great faith ________ you—I know you'll do well.
◎选词填空(faith/belief)
③We've lost ________ in the government's promises.
④There is nothing more natural than a child's ________ in his parents.


►第二版块|重点短语
1．make sense有意义；解释得通
common sense 常识
a sense of humour/direction/responsibility 幽默/方向/责任感
make sense of... 理解……；弄懂……
in a sense/in one sense/in some senses 从某种/一定意义上来讲
there is no sense in (doing) sth. (做)某事是没有道理/必要的
make no sense 没意义
◎完成句子
①作为一个伴侣，最重要的素质之一是幽默感。
One of the most important qualities in a partner is ____________________．
②现在没必要为这件事担忧。
______________________ in worrying about it now.
③你能看懂这篇文章吗？
Can you ____________________ this article?
④整天上网聊天是没有意义的，你最好做点别的。
It ______________________ to chat online all day long. You'd better do something else.

2．come up with想出，找到
come up 上来，上升，走近，靠近，发生，被提到
come to sb. 被某人想到
to come (放在名词后)将来，未来
when it comes to (doing) sth. (当)说到(做)某事时
come out 出现，出来；出版，发行；公布；结果
◎完成句子
①我希望一切顺利。
I hope everything comes ________________ fine.
②她的新书将于下月出版。
Her new book will come ________________ next mouth.
③结果发现他一直在撒谎。
It came ________________ that he had been lying all the time.
④圣诞节快要到了。
Christmas is coming ________________ soon.
⑤他想出了解决这个问题最好的办法。
He came up ________________ the best solution to the problem.

3．give away赠送；泄露(秘密)；输掉；暴露
give in 屈服；让步；交(作业、考卷等)
give off 发出(气味、光、热等)
give out 用尽(不用于被动语态)；分发；宣布；公布(常用于被动语态)
◎单句语法填空
①Body language can give ________ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
②What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has given ________？
③The stove gives ________ a lot of heat.
④We must go home now. Our money has given ________．
⑤Finally I gave ________ and accepted the job on their terms.
⑥We gave ________ two goals in the first half.

4.get on取得成功；出人头地；进展；相处
get along/on (with...) (与……)相处融洽；进展
get about/around 四处走动；流传
get across (使)被理解
get away from 摆脱(困难或不愉快的事，或某种限制)
get down to (doing) sth. 开始(做)某事；开始认真注意(或对待)某事
get over 解决；克服；从(疾病或不愉快的经历中)恢复
get through 顺利通过(考试)；(用电话)联系上；完成(工作)；(使某人)熬过(困难时期)
◎单句语法填空
①She got ________ her exams without too much trouble.
②We walked to the next beach to get away ________ the crowds. There were fewer people there.
③I must get down ________ booking the hotels.
④We tried to get our idea ________， but he just wouldn't listen.
◎完成句子
⑤这位老人极难相处。
The old man was extremely difficult to __________________________________．
⑥是他们的爱帮助我熬过了前几个月的困难时期。
It was their love that ________________________________ those first difficult months.
⑦我得了流感，很久才好起来。
It's taken me ages to ________________ the flu.

5.drop out不再参加，退出，脱离；退学，辍学
dropout n. [C]退学者，辍学者
a high­school/college dropout 中学辍学者/大学肄业生
drop one's eyes 垂下双眼
drop one's guard 丧失警惕
drop an enemy with every shot 一枪打倒一个敌人
drop one's voice 放低声音
drop a hint 漏口风
drop sb. a line 给某人写封信
drop a letter 漏掉一个字母
let the matter drop 别再提这件事
drop a brick 〈口〉失言，做错事
drop around 串门
drop away (数量等)减少(价值等)降低
drop off 睡着；(价值等)降低；(数量等)减少；掉下去，落下去
drop out 退出；隐居
drop over 〈口〉顺便访问
◎判断下列句子中drop out的含义
①John, the eldest of the eight children, had to drop out at the age of 16 to help his father.____________
②Not being content with the judge, three players dropped out of the match.______
◎完成句子
③He had injured his leg and had to __________________ (退出) the race.
④Teenagers who ________________ high school (辍学) have trouble in finding jobs.
⑤As he picked up the purse, the money ________________ (掉落出来).

6.be/feel guilty about...与be guilty of...
(1)guilty adj. 感到惭愧的，感到内疚的
be/feel guilty about... 对……感到内疚
(2)be guilty of... 犯有……罪
(3)guilt n. 内疚；负罪感
guilt­ridden adj. 充满负罪感的
a guilt­ridden heart 一颗负疚的心
◎单句语法填空
①Having considered all the solid evidence, the court found him not ________(guilt).
②I still feel guilty ________ things I said to my mother when I was a teenager.
③While there was no obvious evidence, most people thought the man was guilty ________ stealing some jewelry from the shop.
◎完成句子
④我和我的孩子们在一起的时间太少，对此我感到内疚。
I ________________________________ so little time with my children.

7．sb. be confident that...肯定/确信……(＝sb. be certain/sure that...)
be confident about sth. 对……有信心
be confident of(doing) sth. 对(做)某事有把握
be confident that... 确信……
have confidence in oneself 有自信
have (great) confidence in sth. 对某事(非常)有信心
with confidence 有把握地/有信心地
have confidence that... 确信……
◎单句语法填空
①I feel confident ________ the future.
②He feels ________(confidence) of getting the job.
③I am confident ________ our team will win the game.
④I can say ________ confidence ________ he will succeed in the examination.
⑤I have every ________ (confident) that we will win the game.

8.boil down to(局势、问题等)归结为，基本问题是(to是介词)
boil sth.down (to sth.) 概括，归纳，压缩
come down to sth. 可归结为，可归纳为
In the end, what it all boils down to is time，or the lack of it.
问题的症结是时间，或者是缺乏时间。
It boils down to a question of priorities.
这归根到底是事情轻重缓急的问题。
The original speech I had written got boiled down to about ten minutes.
我写的演讲原稿被压缩到了大约十分钟。
What it comes down to is，either I go there alone or you accompany me there.
归结起来就是：要么我自己去那里，要么你陪我去。
◎单句语法填空
①It boils ________ to one question whether you really have full confidence.
②It boils down ________ how fast a machine can perform an operation.
③Our choices boil down to ________ (stay) here or leaving here.

9．apply oneself to致力于/专心于(to是介词)
(1)apply vi.&vt. 申请；请求
vt. 应用，使用；努力学习，勤奋工作
vt. 涂(油漆、乳剂)
vi. (对……)适用，有效
(2)apply (to...) for... (向……)申请……
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
apply sth.to... 把某物应用于……
be applied to... 被应用于……(to为介词)
apply to... 对……适用
◎判断下列句子中apply的含义
①By the time I saw the job advertised it was already too late to apply.____________
②He wants a job in which he can apply his foreign languages.____________
③Apply the cream to exposed areas every three hours and after swimming.____________
④You can solve any problem if you apply yourself to it.____________
◎单句语法填空
⑤We should apply theory ________ practice; otherwise, it is no use.
⑥The person who wants to apply ________ the position will be expected to have a good command of English.
⑦If you apply yourself ________ the job in hand, you'll finish it soon.
⑧Recently, he has applied himself to ________(do) research and writing papers.

10．let alone更不用说
let alone 表示“更不用说”，一般用于句中，连接两个句子，有进一步比较之意。
let/leave sb. alone 不打扰，不惊动
let/leave sth. alone 不碰，不变动，不移动
There isn't enough room for us, let alone any guests.
连我们都没有足够的空间，更不用说客人了。
Protecting the environment is a challenge, let alone improving it.
保护环境是一项挑战，更别说要改善环境了。
She asked to be left alone but the press photographers followed her everywhere.
她要求别打扰她，但是摄影记者到处都跟着她。
Leave the cakes alone. They're for the guests.
别动那些蛋糕，那是给客人的。
◎单句语法填空
①With one leg broken in that car accident, he can not walk, let ________ run.
②The country does not yet have enough electricity for itself, let alone ________ export.

11.apart from...除……之外
apart from为介词短语，相当于aside from，后接名词、代词或动词­ing形式。
(1)相当于except for，意为“除了……之外(都)；要不是”，强调从整体中除去一部分，该部分要排除在外。
(2)相当于in addition to，as well as，意为“除了……之外(还)；此外”，强调除此之外还包括其他部分。
I have finished apart from the last question.
除了最后一道题，我全做完了。
Apart from their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.
他们除了在伦敦有一座房子，在西班牙还有一座乡间别墅。
◎完成句子
当时是困难时期，别的且不说，我们财政上就有问题。
It was a difficult time. ____________________ everything else, we had financial problems.

12．approach a place/sb.接近/走近某地/人；与某人打交道；approach sth.着手处理某事
approach sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
approach sb. about (doing) sth. 就(做)某事与某人接洽
approach sb.(about/for sth.) (就某事)与某人接洽
sb. is easy to approach 某人平易近人
approach sth. as a scientist 从一科学家角度来处理某事
◎单句语法填空
①He approached the bank manager ________ a loan.
②He is hard ________ approach.
③The winter is ________； we should prepare for it.
④I'm going to approach the manager ________ the raise of my pay.


►第三版块|典型句式
1．It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分
[教材原句]Everyone can fail but it's how you deal with failure that counts.
每个人都可能失败，但重要的是你如何处理失败。

强调句型
基本句式
It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分．(指人时用that/who，指物时用that)
一般疑问句
Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？
特殊疑问句
疑问词＋is/was it＋that/who＋其他部分？
not...until
句型的强调句
It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分．
[基础练习]根据要求用强调句型单句写作
①I met Li Ming at the railway station.(强调宾语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
②They cleaned the classroom yesterday.(强调主语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
③I met her father in the street.(强调地点状语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
④I didn't realise she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.(强调时间状语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[能力提升]完成句子
⑤他是因为表现太差才受到老师惩罚的吗？
____________________ he behaved badly ______________________ he was punished by his teacher?
⑥他因为什么受到老师的惩罚呢？
________________________ he was punished by his teacher?

2．way后接定语的用法
[教材原句]They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect, and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich.他们花一半时间想象各种致富和实现他们期望的成功的方法，其余的时间则用来思考一旦变得富有他们将要做的事情。
[用法归纳]
way意为“方式；方法”时，其后常接三种形式的定语：

定语
形式
含义
不定式
a/the way to do sth.
去做某事的方式、方法
动名词
a/the way of doing sth.
做某事的方式、方法
定语从句
the way (that/in which)
……的方式、方法
As far as I'm concerned, there is only one possible way to keep/of keeping away from the danger.在我看来，只有一种可能的方法可以远离危险。
I don't like the way (that/in which) he speaks.我不喜欢他说话的方式。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①Since then finding ways ________ (grow) more peanuts has been his life goal.
②There are usually at least two ways of ________ (look) at every question.
③What surprised me was not what he said but the way ________ he said it.
[能力提升]翻译句子
④政府正在努力寻找提高食品安全的方法。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
⑤冷冻不失为一种保存食物的好方法。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
⑥科技极大地改变了我们的生活方式。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

3.that引导同位语从句
[教材原句]There are certainly no signs that Jason is a rich and successful man!
的确没有迹象表明詹森是一个富有且成功的人！
[句式分析]同位语从句一般位于news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion等抽象名词后，解释说明该名词所表示的具体内容。that引导的同位语从句中，that不作成分，无实际意义，一般不省略。
[特别注意]that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别：
①定语从句中的that既指代先行词，又同时在从句中作某个成分；而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。
②定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述先行词的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。
The news that he told me is that Tom will go abroad next year.
他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。(news后的that引导定语从句，that在从句中作宾语)
The news that Tom will go abroad is told by him.
汤姆将出国的消息是他说的。(news后的that引导同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分)
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
②It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. This is the information ________ has been put forward.
③I want my children to be able to seize every opportunity ________ they get.
④The news ________ she had resigned took everyone by surprise.

4.并列连词while连接的并列分句
[教材原句]He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.
他厌倦了被认为过着成功的生活，被认为拥有一切而很多人一无所有。
[句式分析]
(1)while作并列连词，连接两个并列分句，表示转折、对比，意为“而；然而”。
(2) while作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时；在……期间”，此时从句谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
(3)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”。
(4) while作名词，意为“一段时间；一会儿”。
Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
在过去25年中，玉米的产量猛增了将近125%，而水稻的产量只增加了7%。
Susan talked to us while she was playing computer games.
苏珊一边同我们说话，一边玩电脑游戏。
While he has shortcomings, I still like him.
尽管他有缺点，我还是喜欢他。
He stayed in my office for a short while and then left.
他在我办公室待了一小会儿然后就走了。
[基础练习]翻译句子(体会while的含义)
①Father was cleaning the car while I was doing my homework.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
②While he was very tired, the teacher left the dormitory only when all his students were asleep.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
③I like swimming, while my sister likes singing.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

5．what引导的名词性从句/动词不定式短语作表语
[教材原句]What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others.我想要简单地生活并能帮助别人。
[句式分析]
(1)此句中What I want为What引导的主语从句，What在从句中作宾语；
(2)动词不定式to live simply and be helpful to others在句中作表语。
[学法点拨]
(1)what引导名词性从句
①当what用作连接代词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
②what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“……的东西/样子/事情等”；二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定作成分，常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
他在会上说的话使在场的每个人都很惊讶。(What引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语)
A survey shows people are confused about what they should eat to stay healthy.
一项调查显示，人们对应该吃什么来保持健康感到困惑。(what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语)
Life is what happens to you while you're busy making other plans.
生活就是你在忙于制订其他计划时发生的事情。(what引导表语从句，并在从句中作主语)
I have no idea what we should do next.
我不知道下一步我们该干什么。(what引导同位语从句，并在从句中作宾语)
(2)动词不定式短语作表语
动词不定式作表语一般表示目的或主语的性质等，时间上有将来含义。
What I would suggest is to start work at once.
我的建议是立刻开始工作。
His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future.
他的愿望是在不远的将来买一辆豪华轿车。
[基础练习]判断下列句子中what引导的从句类型
①This is what my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.____________
②Studying history can give us insight (洞察力) into why our culture does certain things, and how the past has shaped it into what we know now．____________
③What is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine (尼古丁) and other harmful substance, so you should give up smoking.____________
④Do you have any idea what is actually going on in the classroom？____________
[基础练习]翻译句子
⑤我的梦想是有一天去看长城。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
⑥她今天下午的工作就是照看这个婴儿。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
⑦我今天必须要做的事情是完成这项任务。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

6．not only...but(also)...不仅……而且……
[句式分析]not only...but(also)...“不仅……而且……”，连接并列成分。
(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的单复数通常与靠近它的主语保持一致。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①They are not only experienced and knowledgeable, ________ also patient and understanding.
②Not only the students but also their teacher ________ (like) playing football.
③Not only I but also Tom and Jim ________ (be) interested in English.
④Not only ________ she been late three times, she has also done no work.
⑤Not only the students but also their teacher ________ (be) enjoying the film.
⑥Not only ________ they need clothing, but they are also short of water.
7.it sounds like...听起来是个……
[归纳拓展]
(1)sound n．[C，U]声音
the sound of rain下雨声
turn down the sound of the radio把收音机的音量调低
sound link­verb听起来
(2)sound＋adj./n.
sth. sound like sth. else某事听起来像……
sth. looks like sth. else某事看上去像……
sth. seems like sth. else某事看上去是……
It sounds like a good idea.这听起来是个好主意。
That sounds like a good place.那听起来是个好地方。
注意：like在这里是个介词，后跟名词作宾语。
The story sounds exciting.这故事听起来很刺激。
Jack seems like an honest guy.
杰克似乎是个诚实的人。
[基础练习]翻译句子
①这篇小说听起来是个有趣的小说。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
②这道题看起来很难。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
③这座大楼似乎质量很好。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

8．that引导宾语从句
[教材原句]He was worried that I had no longer become fun to train with and that I was in danger of being left with only a world championship medal and no one to share it with.
他担心和我一起训练不再有趣，担心我可能只剩下一枚世界冠军奖牌，且没有人与我分享。
[句式分析]
(1)that引导宾语从句时，在句中无实际意义，不充当成分，在非正式场合可以省略。
(2)当主句谓语是think，believe，suppose，expect等词，且宾语从句表示否定时，常把否定词转移至主句。
The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.
这个男孩相信他将穿越太空，到达其他星球。
I don't think he is going to help you with your English.
我认为他不会帮你学英语。
[特别注意]宾语从句中that不能省略的情况：
(1)当句中的动词后接两个或两个以上由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省略，但第二个及后面引导宾语从句的that不可省略。
He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.
他说你太年轻，还不懂这件事，而且有人要求他别告诉你。
(2)当主句的谓语与that引导的宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省略。
Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.
就在那时，我第一次注意到我们的师傅穿着他那件上好的绿外套，并戴着一顶黑丝帽。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
①The mother likes saying ________ she has a good daughter.
②I was afraid ________ he might fail his exam.
[能力提升]仿照例子改写句子。
例：It's going to rain soon.(I thought)
→I thought (that) it was going to rain soon.
③He often helps his classmates with their English.(All of us know)
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
④He is going to start work at once. (The teacher said)
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
⑤Li Lei has just arrived. (I heard)
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
⑥Every step shows in the snow. (He told the students)
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________


【跟踪演练】　　
Ⅰ.短语汉译英
1．谈论 ________________
2．提醒，使想起 ________________
3．处理 ________________
4．有意义；解释得通 ________________
5．在很年轻的时候 ________________
6．例如 ________________
7．提出，想出 ________________
8．信任，信赖 ________________
9．致力于 ________________
10．从事于，忙于 ________________
11．退出，脱离；辍学 ________________
12．发迹；出人头地 ________________
13．死于 ________________
14．数百万的 ________________
15．捐赠 ________________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．But some ecologists and fashion (时装) ______ (enthusiastic) are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria (海狸鼠).
2．With high motivation and ________ (enthusiastic), we can keep on learning.
3．________ (ambitious) plays an essential role because it serves as a driving force for people to achieve success.
4．As a result, she says, some of the ________ (injury) associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers.
5．It makes sense ________ (buy) a house now because prices will certainly go up soon.
6．Information has been put forward ________ more high school graduates will be admitted into universities.
7．We greatly appreciate you ________(give) us a hand when we're faced with troubles.
8．I will appreciate ________ if you can give me your advice.
9．Almost in the whole world, the dove is considered as the symbol ________ peace.
10．It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do that ________(make) life happy.
11．Most importantly, she explains how to ask coworkers to be advisors, and how to deal with ________ (reject).
12．Researchers have found clear and ________ (convince) evidence that happiness is the key to better health and longer lives.
13．He convinced the police department ________ (allow) him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.
14．Darwin ________ (convince) that the theory of evolution is based on natural selection.
15．He tried to convince them ________ the safety of travelling by airplane.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．是我妈妈每天做饭。
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2．得到充足的睡眠很重要。
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3．在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。
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4．我不想喝杯茶，而是想喝杯咖啡。
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5．我的老师经常鼓励我在人前讲话。
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6．这听起来是个有趣的故事。
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7．那个女孩高兴时，不是唱歌就是跳舞。
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8．建这座桥花了他们两年时间。
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UNIT 2　SUCCESS
基础回顾·自主排查区
核心词汇
1．cooperation　2.commitment　3.career　4.injury
5．appreciative　6.ambitious　7.enthusiastic　8.committed　9.optimistic　10.determined
阅读词汇
1．伤，损害　2.职业，事业　3.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
4．最少量；最小数；最低限度　5.最后的，最终的
6．大笔的钱，巨款　7.百万富翁　8.乐观的，乐观主义的
9．混合体　10.百科全书
拓展词汇
1．product　production　2.furnish　3.enthusiastic　4.influential
5．distraction　6.defense　defensive　7.devotion　devoted　8.comfortable　comfortably　9.persistent　10.academic
11．appreciation　appreciative
高频短语
1．make sense　2.devote...to　3.apply oneself to sth.
4．get on　5.boil down to sth.　6.退出，脱离；辍学
7．待在家里　8.从……退休
典型句式
1．to get to the top　2.much happier　3.not measured　 but　4.in order to　5.while
核心考点·互动探究区
第一版块|重点单词
1．①committed　②practicing　③commitment
2．①about　②enthusiasm
3．①for　②of　③signal　④sign　⑤symbols　⑥mark
4．①fortunate　②fortunately　③Unfortunately　④a
5．①C　②A　③B　④it　helping　⑤being given
⑥appreciation　⑦be appreciated
6．①for　②to find　③hungry　④hungry　⑤for
7．①influential　②influential　③influence　④on/upon
8．①playing　②devotion　③to　④Having devoted　⑤devoted
9．①refused　②refuse(d)　③rejected
10．①vt.感染(疾病)　②vt. &vi.(使)签订合同　③n.合同
④vt.收缩
11．①limitations　②limited　limitless　③has set a limit on the number of its daily visitors/has limited the number of its daily visitors　④(should) be limited to one hour
12．①of　②to leave　③Convinced　④convincing
⑤convinced　⑥was convinced (that)
13．①against/from　②defensive　③defence　④in
14．①counts　②on/upon　③in　④countless　⑤as
15．①adj.普通的　②n.平均水平　③link­v.平均为
④above average　⑤on average
16．①above normal　②return to normal　③normal
④Ordinary　⑤common　⑥usual
17．①The scenery in this area ranks among the best in my country.
②He is ranked as one of the greatest pianists today.
③The boy determined to become a scientist of the first rank like Yuan Longping.
18．①is recognised　recognition　②as　③to be　④beyond
19．①in　②in　③in　④faith　⑤belief
第二版块|重点短语
1．①a sense of humour　②There is no sense　③make sense of
④makes no sense
2．①out　②out　③out　④up　⑤with
3．①away　②out　③off　④out　⑤in　⑥away
4．①through　②from　③to　④across　⑤get along/on with
⑥got me through　⑦get over
5．①退学，辍学②退出③drop out of　④drop out of
⑤dropped out
6．①guilty　②about　③of　④feel guilty about spending
7．①about　②confident　③that　④with　that　⑤confidence
8．①down　②to　③staying
9．①申请　②应用，使用　③涂(油漆、乳剂)　④努力学习，勤奋工作　⑤to　⑥for　⑦to　⑧doing
10．①alone　②for
11．Apart from/Aside from
12．①for　②to　③approaching　④about
第三版块|典型句式
1．①It was Li Ming that/who I met at the railway station.
②It was they that/who cleaned the classroom yesterday.
③It was in the street that I met her father.
④It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realised she was a famous film star.
⑤Was it because　that
⑥Why was it that
2．①to grow　②looking　③that
④The government is trying to find a way to improve food safety.
⑤Freezing isn't a bad way of preserving food.
⑥Science and technology have made major changes to the way (that/in which) we live.
3．①that　②that/which　③that/which　④that
4．①我做作业的时候，爸爸在擦汽车。
②尽管很累，老师还是在所有学生都睡着后才离开宿舍。
③我喜欢游泳，而我妹妹喜欢唱歌。
5．①表语从句　②宾语从句　③主语从句　④同位语从句
⑤My dream is to see the Great Wall one day.
⑥Her job this afternoon is to look after the baby.
⑦What I have to do today is (to) finish the assignment.
6．①but　②likes　③are　④has　⑤is　⑥do
7．①The novel sounds like an interesting one.
②This exercise looks (like a) difficult (one).
③This building seems/looks like having a good quality.
或This building seems to be of good quality.
8．①that　②that
③All of us know (that) he often helps his classmates with their English.
④The teacher said (that) he was going to start work at once.
⑤I heard (that) Li Lei had just arrived.
⑥He told the students (that) every step shows in the snow.
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.
1．talk about　2.remind of　3.deal with　4.make sense　5.at a very young age　6.for example　7.come up with　8.believe in　9.be committed to　10.work on　11.drop out　12.get on
13．die of　14.millions of　15.give away
Ⅱ.
1．enthusiasts　2.enthusiasm　3.Ambition　4.injuries
5．to buy　　6.that　7.giving　8.it　9.of　10.makes　　11.rejection　12.convincing　13.to allow　14.was convinced
15．of
Ⅲ.
1．It is my mother that/who cooks every day.
2．It is important to get enough sleep.
3．In some parts of London, missing a bus means waiting for another hour.
4．I wouldn't like to have a cup of tea, but a cup of coffee.
5．My teacher often encourages me to speak in front of people.
6．It sounds like an interesting story.
7．When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.
8．They spent two years building this bridge.