2022济南师大附中高三上学期开学考试英语试题含解析

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 山东师大附中2019级2021-2022学年秋季开学考试英语学科试题本试卷分Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ两部分，共 10 页，满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。第I卷 （共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节 ( 共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分 )听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man most probably doing?A. Carrying a box.             B. Writing a book.             C. Studying.2 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The long flights the team took.B. The seasonal result of the team.C. The number of the games the team played.3. How many people will be employed?A 8.                         B. 16.                     C. 30.4. What did they plan to do together?A. Watch a football game.         B. Buy a mobile phone.         C. See a film.5. What does the man dislike?A. Traveling.                     B. Smoking.                 C. Flying.第二节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分 )听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What did the man do wrong?A. He drove too fast. B. He didn't drive straight. C. He turned to the wrong direction.7. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. To ask a policeman for help. B. To drive back right now. C. To turn right at once.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What did the man think of collecting stamps?A. Boring.                     B. Interesting.             C. Amazing.9. How did the woman get stamps?A. From her friends. B. From post offices. C. From other collectors.10. What does the woman collect now?A. Foreign stamps only. B. All beautiful stamps. C. Stamps on one topic.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What do we know about the weather last night?A. It rained heavily.B. It was a snowy night.C. There was only a gentle wind.12. What was the weather like this spring?A. It snowed very heavily. B. It rained quite a lot. C. It hardly rained.13. What will they do after the conversation?A. Go back home. B. Do some cleaning. C. Go for a walk in the park.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Where does the dialogue take place?A. In the street.                 B. In a restaurant.             C. At their home.15. What food do the two speakers like?A. French food.                 B. Chinese food.             C. American food.16. When did the woman stay in China?A. Two months ago.          B. Two years ago.             C. Three years ago.17. Where is the hotpot restaurant?A. It is near the World Trade Center.B. It is near the central supermarket.C. It is near the Science Museum.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What are the students encouraged to do before graduating?A. Get high marks. B. Help one poor student. C. Do some volunteer work.19. Who are needed for the program “One on One”?A. College teachers.B. Excellent high school students.C. Students majoring in math or chemistry.20. What is the purpose of taking part in the program?A. To gain some experience. B. To make some pocket money. C. To make some friends.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AHave you ever had trouble choosing suitable books for your children? Here we introduce three books that will make your children look forward to bedtime.Alone One day, Maddie decides to stay at her grandparents’ empty apartment alone without telling her parents. However, an unexpected middle-of-the-night evacuation (撤离) leaves her completely alone in Colorado town, without power or any way to communicate with her loved ones. With only the neighbor’s dog by her side, Maddie spends the next three years fighting against bad weather, hunger, wild dogs and loneliness. (Ages 10-up)Time for KennyIt describes a day in a kid’s life. Painted in the artist’s characteristically loose, rounded line, brown-skinned Kenny is first seen playing thoughtfully with a large toy bus. “It’s time for Kenny to get dressed for the day,” the narrator announces. Can Kenny wear his father’s shirt or his mother’s shoes? No. His parents smile as he tries them on, and admire him once he’s properly dresses. Such a small, everyday event conveys that Kenny is an innocent child cherished by his family. (Ages 4-up)The Animal Rescue Agency 1: Case File: Little ClawsIn the story, Esquire, a fox, and Mr. Pepper, an elderly rooster, set out to save Little Claws，a young polar bear. Because a villainous (邪恶的) fur-wearing animal dealer planned to sell the baby bear to a Florida zoo. Living up to their motto — “To each animal, it has the right to live its natural life”, the team prevented the dealer’s plan and took the risk of setting all the Arctic animals in a house free. It provides a light-hearted read with environmental conservation at its core. (Ages 8-12)1. What has Maddie struggled with in the Colorado town for three years?A. Caring for her dog.B. Surviving on her own.C Hiding from her parents.D. Rescuing people in need.2. What kind of kid is Kenny?A. He is the apple of his family’s eye.B. He is a child with many ideas.C. He has a good sense of humor.D. He often upsets his parents.3. Which of the following can best describe Esquire and Mr. Pepper?A. Funny and clever.B. Honest and sincere.C. Kind and courageous.D. Confident and cautious.BI had just delivered a memorable speech, and I was about to learn how the judges decided my performance. The audience leaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room. I felt the drum rolled in my heart.The third-place winner was announced. The name was not mine. Then the second-place winner, still not me. At last, the moment of truth came. I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months’ preparation. My heart felt closer to the latter.Losing is a part of life, and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion. However, it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200-mile round trip, get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning, and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group. After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race, he said, “I felt like the 12-year-old boy who kicked his toe. I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad to laugh.” Oh yeah, I could relate.I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial Speech Contest. After not placing in the first year of the contest, I really wanted to compete again. Lincoln had many failures, but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition, so I was not going to give up on a second contest! I reworked my speech for the following year, but again I did not place.I couldn’t accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on, until I thought about my hero. Never mind the lost prize money and praise—through learning stories about Lincoln, I discovered that I can fail successfully.4. How did the author feel after finishing his speech?A. Delighted. B. Annoyed. C. Thrilled. D. Nervous.5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A He was regretful about his not being fully prepared.B. He felt upset for getting up early on a chilly morning.C. He once kicked and hurt his toe when he was 12 years old.D. He turned out to be the last one of his group in the contest.6. Why did the author decide to enter the second contest?A. He was eager to prove himself to be the best contestant.B. He was inspired by the never-give-up spirit of Lincoln.C. He was willing to enjoy the warmth and joy of victory.D. He was determined to win the prize money and praise.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A memorable hero in my life B. Never mind others’ judgmentsC. Losing is an indescribable feeling D. Stand up from where we tripped overCIn November 2020, US climber Emily Harrington, 34, took on EI Captain—a 3,000 foot (917 meters) rock formation (岩层) in Yosemite National Park, US. She accomplished her feat (壮举) within a day and became the first woman to free-climb the Golden Gate route.It used to take weeks for rock climbers to reach the top of EI Captain, even with the help of a partner and climbing aids. In recent years, only three people—all me—had free-climbed the Golden Gate route on EI Captain in under 24 hours, according to CNN.The number of female climbers has been rising in recent years. Even in the pandemic, many of them have made great achievements and pushed human limits. “I had never expected to earn my place to a Yosemite climber. But throughout this experience I have learned that there is no formula to achievement up there,” she said.The rising number of female climbing enthusiasts should come as no surprise. According to the website Climbing.com, “Climbing is one of the few sports where it’s possible to level the playing field. Women’s superior strength-to-weight ratio (比例）helps offset (弥补) anything we may lack in power or reach, bridging the gap between the sexes.”Legendary Austrian climber Angela Eiter is another strong female figure in the climbing world. In 2020 Eiter made news as she climbed the unknown face she calls Madame Ching in her home country.According to New York Post, the route was free of traces. That means Eiter had to search for the holds and predict how the moves were going to play out by herself. Worse still, the rock there is really fragile and some holds had to be fixed with glue. But after intensive indoor training to visualize the route and build up the strength, Eiter, who stands 154cm high and weighs 46kg, made it.“I am not the strongest woman and I am very small, and I am happy that I can show other women that they can also do it,” she told the reporter.8. What did Emily Harrington accomplish? A. She reached the top of EI Captain in less than a day.B. She free-climbed the Golden Gate route within weeks.C. She was the first person to take on EI Captain successfully.D. She free-climbed the Golden Gate route without climbing aids.9. What does the underlined phrase “level the playing field” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Give a sense of belonging.B Give someone an advantage.C. Make a situation more balanced.D. Allow someone to prove themselves.10. What difficulty did Angela Eiter meet with when climbing Madame Ching? A. There were no holds to use.B. There were no beaten path to follow.C. There was a lack of necessities like glue.D. Her prediction about the route was wrong.11. What can we learn from Harrington and Eiter? A. Always battle others.B. Find where you belong.C. Work hard to be a role model.D. Be brave and pursue your goal.DAI, 5G, cloud computing and other digital technologies are not only changing our lives but shaping the economy as well.China’s six major commercial banks are stepping up digital wallet efforts to provide new drive for the e-CNY (数字人民币) trials in the country, as reported by Shanghai Securities News on March 23. “The functions and properties of the-CNY are exactly the same as those of the paper currency, except that the form is digital,” said Mu Changchun, head of the People’s Bank of China’s Digital Currency Research Institute.Many people are puzzled by e-CNY and electronic payments. “Digital currency has the characteristics of both paper money and electronic payment,” said Wu Qianhong, a professor at the School Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University. “In theory, digital currency can replace paper money, Alipay and WeChat payments.”Compared with Alipay and WeChat payments, e-CNY features anonymity (匿名性) and security. E-commerce platforms that accept payments via e-CNY will not have access to user’s personal information. E-CNY users can open an anonymous digital wallet by registering a mobile phone number, and telecom operators cannot disclose (泄露) customer information to the central bank or any third-party institutions. Mu noted that e-CNY user’s privacy protection is at the highest level among all the existing payment tools.Similar to Alipay and WeChat payments, using e-CNY requires an account. After obtaining the other party’s account number, users can enter the amount of digital money to transfer (转钱) and then enter the payment password to complete the transaction (交易). However, the process behind these transfers are different. For electronic payments, the transfer has to go through a third party, and the receivers will get the transferred money only when they withdraw money from banks. But e-CNY transfers only need a payer and a receiver to complete a transaction. Therefore, it guarantees risk-free payments, according to Wu.In simple terms, e-CNY can be considered “money”, while electronic payments are like “wallets”.12. What can we know about e-CNY?A. It is issued by six major commercial banks.B. It combines paper money and electronic payment.C. It is designed to replace Alipay and WeChat payments.D. It has exactly the same function as other payment tools.13. How does e-CNY protect user’s privacy?A. By limiting access to personal information.B. By storing personal data in the central bank.C. By opening a unique digital wallet for each user.D. By linking telecom operators to a mobile phone number.14. What can be concluded from Paragraph 6?A. E-NCY transfers require to go through a third party.B. E-NCY is more convenient than other electronic payments.C. E-NCY can be transferred without the receiver’s information.D. E-NCY and electronic payments ensure security in the same way.15. What’s the main purpose of the text?A. To promote the use of e-NCY.B. To inform readers of digital RMB.C. To compare different types of payments.D. To describe the impact of digital technologies.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A career aptitude (能力、倾向) test is often used to help those interested in entering the work force. ___16___. These tests can help evaluate how a person thinks and best understand what areas of interest a person may want to go after.___17___. They will typically consist of a number of questions phrased as multiple-choice or true/false questions. These are often used so that the results of the test can be determined through computer analysis of answers. Take 123 Career Test for an example. 123 Career Test is a five-to-ten minute assessment of your career personality. You look at pictures of people who are doing work-related task, and choose “yes” or “no” in regard to whether you could see yourself enjoying that task. ___18___, the computer will soon tell you what work environments and occupations best suit your career personality.123 Career Test shows how wonderful career aptitude test can be. You may now be eager to try one. ___19___. Some career aptitude tests may only focus on analyzing the types of skills or strengths and weaknesses a person may have. The results of such tests may not always match what a person wants to do. Someone could be very strong at critical thinking and analysis, which may indicate he or she has an aptitude for becoming a scientist. If that person has no particular interest in science, however, then the results of such a test would not necessarily indicate what career he or she should pursue. ___20___.A. It is relatively easy to carry outB. It indicates what tests are more suitable for themC. It determines what career might be the best choice for themD. After you finish the tasks related to choosing “yes” or “no”E. But before you do that, there’s something you’d better knowF. The results only show a career which he or she may be good atG. There are many ways in which a career aptitude test can be prepared第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和  D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Three applicants were interviewing for the job of human resource manager at a big company. Each one was ___21___ separately by a committee of three people. Each applicant ___22___ the questions and tried their best to ___23___ the interviewers.However, one ___24___ proved to be set them apart, which was, “What is the ___25___ of being yourself?”The first one said:“Be spontaneous (自发的) and don’t ___26___ as people expect you to.”The second one said:“Show your ___27___ to reflect your strong personality.”The third person presented the following insight: “Be honest and don’t ___28___ in order to impress people.”The committee wasn’t ___29___ with their answers and decided to invite five other ___30___ to interview for the job.___31___, the committee asked a simple question that ___32___ the candidates’ way of thinking. The phrase “be yourself” seems to carry a(n) ___33___ meaning, but how one ___34___ it can reveal a lot about him or her.This expression encourages people to ignore outside influences and think ___35___. Only by doing so can we define our ambitions, address our weaknesses and achieve our goals in our own way.21. A. recommended B. interviewed C. informed D. received22. A. answered B. raised C. chose D. predicted23. A. impress B. greet C. attract D. please24. A. incident B. action C. choice D. question25. A. benefit B. purpose C. meaning D. result26. A. work B. complain C. refuse D. behave27. A. kindness B. confidence C. responsibility D. honesty28. A. change B. lie C. praise D. challenge29. A. annoyed B. delighted C. relieved D. content30. A. interviewers B. employees C. applicants D. officials31. A. In turn B. In return C. In truth D. In total32. A. improves B. reflects C. determines D. includes33. A. important B. familiar C. shallow D. different34. A. believes B. practices C. accepts D. explains35. A. carefully B. independently C. positively D. deeply 第Ⅱ卷 (共 55 分)第三部分 英语知识运用第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。___36___ (doubt), Earth is becoming warmer and there is strong evidence of ___37___ causes the dramatic change in the global climate. Actually, the “greenhouse effect” is ___38___ (blame). The rise in temperature has ___39___ (lead) to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only ___40___ (cause) serious damage, but also costing human lives. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions, governments need to consider making policies and ___41___ (take) appropriate actions and measures while we as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.China ___42___ (make) great progress in space programme in recent years, including Yang Liwei’s successfully orbiting Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft in 2003 and Chang’e 4’s exploring the surface of the far side of the moon to make ___43___ (measure) and observations.The future of space exploration remains bright. ___44___ the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enables us ____45____ (understand) how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.第四部分 写作 第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，正就读于英国某所高中，你受邀将在学校文化节期间发言。请给活动负责人Michael写一封邮件, 内容包括：1. 表示感谢；2. 告知发言内容；3. 说明理由。注意：1. 词数80左右（称呼和落款已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Michael,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Paula is a 55-year-old woman living in New Jersey. She lives a happy life without concern for financial or social problems and she constantly shares laughs with her family and friends. About ten years ago, her husband Michael gave her a gold ring with a diamond in it on their 20th wedding anniversary. She cherished it very much and wore it every day.Having been married for almost 30 years, Paula had everything set for herself, and knew that her life in New Jersey was a thrilling one. One day, Paula was in the bathroom cleaning everything up, from the sink to the floor. She wanted to keep her house clean and beautiful. As soon as Paula finished washing the bathtub, she moved on to the part she feared most: the toilet. Wanting to get it out of the way, she quickly cleaned the inside of the toilet with a brush, and flushed (冲走) the soap away. After finishing, she felt there was something wrong, but she couldn’t think of what it was.Paula’s heart skipped a beat when she noticed that her left ring finger felt a bit lighter. She slowly looked down at her ring finger, hoping that her treasured anniversary gift was still on it. She was frightened to see that it was lost. She didn’t notice that she flushed it down the toilet.Paula said, “I must have flushed it down. It had been a little big on my finger, because it was winter time and my hands were smaller. I felt so bad about it. Sad and embarrassed.”She couldn’t believe that she just let thousands of dollars go down the drain (下水道)，literally. She searched the bathroom and even the house, hoping that she just dropped it somewhere and forgot about it. She even took apart the toilet and searched the inside pipes with a flashlight, but in vain. Paula had no idea how to explain this to her husband. To buy the ring, Michael worked extra hard before the anniversary, so to tell him the bad news was unimaginable for Paula.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。She softly knocked on the door to their bedroom.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________After finishing her explanation, Paula wiped away her tears and waited for Michael to say something.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________