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    2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit2Outofthisworld课件牛津译林版选择性必修第三册

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    2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit2Outofthisworld课件牛津译林版选择性必修第三册

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    这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit2Outofthisworld课件牛津译林版选择性必修第三册,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础回顾·自主排查,核心考点·互动探究,跟踪演练·强化提升,bother ,evaluate ,crucial ,shelter ,comprise ,vital ,origin等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    ►核心词汇——写其形1.____________ vt. 使烦恼,使担心;花费时间精力(做某事);打扰 vi. 花费时间精力(做某事) n. 麻烦,困难2.____________ vt. 评估,估计,评价3.____________ n. 维护,保养;维持,保持4.____________ n. 条件,状况;(circumstances)境况,(尤指)经济状况5.____________ adj. 至关重要的,关键性的
    maintenance 
    circumstance
    6.____________ vt. 严格要求(自己);惩罚;训练 n. 训练,纪律;行为准则;自制力7.____________ n. 居所,住处;庇护 vt. 保护,掩蔽 vi. 躲避8.____________ vt. 包括,包含;组成,构成9.____________ adj. 必不可少的,对……极重要的;维持生命所必需的10.____________ n. 起源,起因;出身
    discipline 
    ►阅读词汇——知其意1.creature n. ________________2.msquit n.(pl. msquites r msquits) ________________3.radiatin n. ________________4.astrnaut n. ________________5.gravity n. ________________6.leisure n. ________________7.crew n. ________________8.missin n. ________________9.pill n. ________________10.ceiling n. ________________11.furthermre adv. ________________
    重力,地球引力;严重性;严肃 
    全体工作人员;全体乘务人员,全体船员;专业团队
    任务;使命,天职;军事行动;太空飞行任务
    ►拓展词汇——通其变1.cver vt.盖,覆盖;包括,涵盖;走完(一段路程);支付;报道→________ n.新闻报道;覆盖范围;信息范围2.luxury n.不常有的乐趣(或享受);奢侈品→________ adj.十分舒适的;奢侈的3.credible adj.可信的→________ adj.难以置信的→________ adv.极其,极端地;令人难以置信4.calculate vt.计算,核算;预测→________ n.计算,核算;预测
    incredible 
    calculatin 
    5.expse vt.显露;揭露;使接触,使受体验→________ n.面临,遭受;揭露;报道→________ adj.无遮盖的,无保护的6.frequency n.发生率,出现率;频繁;频率→________ adj.经常的,频繁的→________ adv.经常地,频繁地7.absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席→________ adj.缺乏的,缺席的,不在的8.maintain v.维持→________ n.维护;保养;维持9.value n.价值 v.重视→________ vt.评估;评价,估价
    frequently 
    ►高频短语——记得牢1.________________ 使进一步了解……2.________________ 鉴于,考虑到3.________________ 为……打下基础4.in the circumstances ________________5.plain t see ________________
    cast new light n
    lay the fundatin fr 
    在这种情况下,既然如此
    ►典型句式——懂其用1.as引导让步状语从句__________________________, spacewalking is nt as exciting as yu might think.尽管地球上的景色美妙绝伦,但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。2.be f+抽象名词“具有……特征或属性”Spending sme time in the gym _________________________________.花些时间在健身房锻炼对宇航员的健康是至关重要的。
    Splendid as the view f the Earth is
    is f vital imprtance t astrnauts' health
    3.There's nthing we like mre than...我们最喜欢的是……(There's nthing we like less than...我们最不喜欢的是……)During ur leisure time, __________________________________________________________ and watch ur remarkable planet g by, taking pictures fr ur family and friends back hme.在闲暇时间,我们最喜欢做的事就是和其他工作人员一起舒服地坐下来,看着我们非凡的地球经过,拍下照片给地球上的家人和朋友看。
    there's nthing we like mre than t sit back
    with the rest f the crew
    4.thus+现在分词短语作状语With each space missin cmes greater insight,____________________ alng the same path f adventure每次太空任务的进行,随之而来的是更深刻的理解,激励着我们沿着同一条冒险之路继续前行。
    thus mtivating us t cntinue
    ►第一版块|重点单词1.absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席 absent adj.缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的  (1)during/in ne's absence 在某人不在的时候in the absence f 因缺乏……absence frm wrk/schl 缺勤/缺课(2)be absent frm 缺席(be present at到场)be absent frm wrk 缺勤be absent frm schl 缺课an absent­minded expressin 心不在焉的神情
    [学法点拨]­ent结尾的形容词→­ence结尾的名词intelligent adj.聪明的→intelligence n.智力different adj.不同的→difference n.不同cnfident adj.自信的→cnfidence n.自信present adj.出席的,到场的→presence n.存在,出席excellent adj.卓越的,极好的→excellence n.优秀,长处patient adj.耐心的→patience n.耐心silent adj.沉默的→silence n.沉默independent adj.独立的→independence n.独立evident adj.明显的→evidence n.证据
    ◎单句语法填空①There were s many peple __________ (absence) frm the meeting that it had t be put ff.②Her ________ (absent) f mind during driving nearly caused an accident.③Cncerned abut the student, the teacher called his parents t find ut why he was ften absent ________ class. 
    2.ccupy vt.占用,使用;居住;占领,侵占;使忙于 ccupatin n.[C]工作,职业[U]侵占,占领;居住,占用 ccupied adj.忙于……的(1)ccupy neself (in) ding sth./with sth. 忙于(做)某事ccupy time/rm 占用时间/空间(此时相当于take up)(2)change sb.'s ccupatin 换工作chse an ccupatin 挑选职业take up an ccupatin 就业a full­time ccupatin 全职工作be under ccupatin 在占领下(3)be ccupied (in) ding sth./with sth. 忙于(做)某事be ccupied by 被……占用/占领
    [词语辨析]ccupatin, prfessin, career, jb与emplyment(1)ccupatin泛指任何一种工作,常用于正式文件。(2)prfessin指需要特别教育和训练的职业,如医生、律师、教师等。(3)career指多年甚至终生从事的职业。(4)jb可指任何有收益的工作,指为雇主工作。(5)emplyment指工作、就业。
    ◎单句语法填空①I dn't want t chse engineer as my ________ (ccupy) because I dn't want t devte myself t lifeless machines. ②The team are ccupied in ________ (drill) day in and day ut.③As far as I knw, Jack is ccupied ________ an art shw nw and can't help t arrange the meeting.④________ (ccupy) in making preparatins fr the cming exam, she culdn't affrd any mre time fr the party.⑤The bridegrm ________ (ccupy) in making arrangements fr his wedding ceremny nw.⑥The capital has been ccupied ________ the rebel army.
    3.evaluate vt.评估,估计,评价 evaluatin n.评价;评估(1)evaluate the csts f 评估……的费用evaluate ne's ability 评估某人的能力evaluate the value/quality f... 评估……的价值/质量evaluate the service f the htel 评价旅馆的服务(2)an evaluatin f the health care system 对医疗保健制度的评价
    ◎单句语法填空①The effects f the drug n patients' behaviur are extremely difficult ________ (evaluate).②It is widely acknwledged that students shuld ____________ (evaluate) in terms f verall quality.③We need t carry ut a prper ________ (evaluate) f the new system.
    t evaluate 
    be evaluated 
    4.circumstance n.条件,状况;(circumstances)境况,(尤指)经济状况   scial circumstances 社会环境narrw circumstances 穷困in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下;既然如此in/under n circumstances 在任何情况下都不under all circumstances 无论如何She did the jb very well in the circumstances.她在那种情况下仍把工作干得很出色。Under n circumstances can yu take the risk f leaving him alne.你无论如何都不能冒险留下他一个人。
    [学法点拨]表示否定意义的介词短语in/under n circumstances(在任何情况下都不),at n time(在任何时候都不),n n cnditin(无论如何都不),n n accunt(决不)位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。
    ◎单句语法填空①Under n ______________ (circumstance) will I give in t yur unreasnable request.②________ certain circumstances, I have t take risks t prtect my kids. 
    circumstances 
    5.expsure n.面临,遭受;揭露;报道 expse v.使暴露;揭发;使曝光;陈列(1)expsure t sth. 暴露于……expsure t the cld 遭受寒冷have a lt f expsure 得到诸多报道the expsure f 对……的揭露(2) 使……面临……,使……遭受……;暴露……给……;使……接触……expse neself t... 使自己面临……;使自己暴露于……be expsed t 暴露于……expse sb. as... 揭露某人为……
    ◎单句语法填空①Yung peple may risk ging deaf if they are expsed ________ very lud music every day.②The mre yu ____________ (expse) t the English­speaking envirnment, the better yu will learn the language.③Children ________ (expse) t difficult situatins are better at handling thse challenges.④_________________ (expse) t the sunlight fr t lng will d harm t yur skin.⑤Daniel's early ________ (expse) t mtr racing did nt excite his interest.
    are expsed 
    Expsure/Being expsed
    6.crew n.全体工作人员;全体乘务人员,全体船员;专业团队a crew f 一组工作人员a film crew 电影摄制组grund crew (机场的)地勤人员a camera crew 摄制组aircraft/air/flight crew 机组/机务人员a cnstructin crew 施工员;施工队a rescue crew 救护队crew members 全体机组人员
    ◎单句语法填空①Nne f the passengers and crew ________ (be) injured.②Last Sunday mrning, when I was having a walk in the park near my hme, I came acrss ________ crew making a new film with ne f my favurite actrs.③There ____ a large audience in the hall and the audience ________ lst in the music. 
     7.crucial adj.至关重要的,关键性的(近义词:critical, essential, vital) be crucial t 对……至关重要It is crucial that... ……是至关重要的/至关重要的是……
    ◎单句语法填空①It is crucial ________ the prblem is tackled immediately.②The Cnference delivered a clear message: it is crucial ________ (fcus) n bth treatment and preventin.③It is advisable fr peple t take regular exercise fr it is crucial ________ peple's physical and mental health.
    8.agency n.机构;代理处 agent n.代理人;经纪人(1)create an agency 创办一个机构establish an agency 成立一个代理处perate an agency 经营一个机构an advertising agency 广告公司;广告商a husing agency 房屋中介a ticket agency 售票代理处a travel/turist agency 旅行社(2)an insurance agent 保险经纪人
    ◎单句语法填空①By the time I was twenty­five, I'd already finished tw nvels and had an ________ (agency).②Having struggled t find a jb fr mnths, Mary finally tk a psitin at a lcal advertising ________ (agent).
    9.rigin n.起源,起因;出身 riginate v.发源;创立;riginal adj.原先的,最初的;首创的;新颖的n.原作,原件 riginally adv.原来;起初  (1)by rigin 出身,血统a persn's cuntry f rigin 某人的出生国the rigin f ……的来源the rigins f life n earth 地球上生命的起源(2)riginate frm 源于……riginate frm practice 源于实践(3)riginal editin 原版the riginal settlers 早期移民the riginal wner 原主an riginal idea 独到的见解a highly riginal design 极具原创性的设计
    ◎单句语法填空①Many buildings n the campus are his ________ (rigin) creatins.②My early intentin f gardening may nt have riginated ________ my lve fr nature.③The symbl f the rganizatin was ________ (riginal) just the red crss.④A teacher recently gave a lessn n hw Chinese wrds ________ (rigin) frm drawings f what they represented.
    10.mtive n.原因,动机,目的 mtivate v.激励,激发 mtivatin n.动机    (1)the prfit mtive 谋利的动机have a mtive fr... 有……的动机be suspicius f ne's mtive 怀疑某人的动机There seems t be n mtive fr... 似乎没有……的动机。(2)mtivate sb. t d sth. 激励某人做某事highly mtivated emplyees 积极性很高的员工(3)the mtivatin fr (ding) sth. (做)某事的动机/原因the mtivatin behind sth. 某事背后的动机
    [词语辨析]mtive与mtivatinmtive尤指“隐藏的动机或原因”;mtivatin指做某事的动机或原因。
    ◎单句语法填空①She has a natural ability t understand the ________ (mtive) f thers.②He ______________ (mtivate) by a desire t win first prize during the cmpetitin last mnth.③He's intelligent enugh but he lacks ________ (mtivate) in terms f learning.④I put it t yu that yu are the nly persn wh had ________ mtive fr the crime.⑤There seemed t be n mtive ________ the murder.
    was mtivated 
    11.calculate vt.计算,核算;预测 calculatin n.计算;估计;预测 calculatr n.计算器 (1)calculate the ttal cst f the trip 算出旅行的全部费用calculate hw much/hw need 计算我们需要多少…… 估算……calculate that... 预测……be calculated t d sth. 打算/故意做某事(2)mental calculatin 心算beynd calculatin 无法估计a pcket calculatr 袖珍计算器
    ◎单句语法填空①The satellite enables us ________ (calculate) their precise lcatin anywhere in the wrld.②I make sme rugh _________ (calculate) in the back f an envelpe.③Mther's devtin t children can hardly be ________ (calculate).④His speech was calculated ________ (cause) truble.
    t calculate 
    calculatins 
    calculated 
    12.cverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围;信息范围 cver v.报道;覆盖;包括;涉及;行走;足以支付     (1)media/newspaper cverage 媒体/报纸报道press cverage 新闻报道(2)cver annual cnference 报道年会新闻cver a gd deal f grund 占地面积大be cvered by/with 被……覆盖be cvered by/with frest 被森林覆盖cver a distance f 走……的距离cver the expenses 支付花销cver up 完全盖住,掩饰
    ◎单句语法填空①Any event attended by the actr received widespread media ________ (cver).②The village became well­knwn suddenly fr buildings thickly ________ (cver) with graffiti.③The lake was cvered ________ a sheet f ice last year while there is nne this year.④________ (cver) an area f 108 square kilmetres, the muntain has rich natural scenery and lts f turism resurces.
    13.shelter n.居所,住所;庇护;避难处 vt.保护,掩蔽 vi.躲避(1)take shelter frm 躲避give sb. shelter 庇护某人seek shelter frm... 寻求庇护以躲避……prvide fd and shelter fr 为……提供食物和住所under the shelter f 在……庇护下a hmeless shelter 无家可归者的收容所put up a shelter frm the rain 建一个躲雨的地方(2) 保护……以躲避……shelter the hmeless 庇护无家可归者
    ◎单句语法填空①The first thing he did was t find shelter ________ the freezing wind and snw.②I wrapped myself heavily and ________ (shelter) well frm the freezing and blwing weather.③Thick bush was grwing there, ________ (shelter) thusands f insects and lizards.
    was sheltered
    14.incredibly adv.极其,极端地;令人难以置信 incredible adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的credible adj.可信的;可靠的 (1) (2)incredible=unbelievable 难以置信的incredible cincidence 难以置信的巧合an incredible stry 一个不可思议的故事at an incredible speed 以难以置信的速度It is incredibly easy t use and understand.它非常容易使用和理解。  
    它非常容易使用和理解。◎单句语法填空①I'm ________ (incredible) grateful fr what the cmpany has prvided fr me.②It seemed incredible ________ she had been there a week already.
    incredibly 
    ►第二版块|重点短语1.in view f鉴于,考虑到In view f the abve­mentined facts, we wish t make the fllwing prpsals.鉴于上述情况,我们提出以下建议。(1)其他同义表达:in cnsideratin f, given (that), seeing (that), cnsidering (that)(2)in hnur f 为了向……表示敬意in celebratin f 庆祝in search f 寻找in need f 需要in case f 假使,如果in favur f 支持,赞同in praise f 歌颂
    ◎单句语法填空①In view ________ yur experience in the Students' Unin, I think yu are mre suitable fr this psitin than ther candidates.②________ (give) yur extensive experience in the field, we are glad t appint yu as ur agent.③________ (cnsider) that he's been ff sick all week, he's unlikely t cme. 
    2.g far beynd远超出T ur surprise, ur success went far beynd what we thught pssible.令我们吃惊的是,我们的成功远远超出了我们的想象。g far 足够;大有出息/前途,很有成就;大有帮助g farther and fare wrse 越往前越糟糕,每况愈下g fr 去接,去请(某人);去拿,去取(某物);攻击,抨击,批评;十分喜欢;(以某一价格)卖出;试图得到
    ◎完成句子①Sme peple's rich imaginatin and sharp talent ______________________________ (远远超出我们的理解).②Finding time t eat dinner as a family has a series f benefits that __________________ (超过那些饭菜的营养).③It ________________________________________ (无法达到这样的目标) in such terrible circumstances.④If the child gets wrse, I shall have ________________ (去请医生).⑤The city is nt t bad; my jb is all right, and the huse is a bit small but yu culd ____________________(越来越糟糕), I always say.
    g far beynd ur understanding 
    ges far beynd nutritin
    ges far beynd reach f ur ability t btain such an aim
    t g fr a dctr
    g farther and fare wrse
    3.plain t see显而易见的His devtin t music is plain t see.他对音乐的挚爱是显而易见的。We read a lt f children's bks and drew pictures, but it was plain t see that he was bred.我们读了很多儿童书,还挥毫作画,但明显可以看出他提不起兴趣。
    ◎完成句子①His feelings were __________ (显而易见) in his hnest face, and his large brwn hands were trembling.②________________ (显而易见) that smking is harmful t health. 
    plain t see 
    It is plain t see
    ►第三版块|典型句式1.as引导让步状语从句[教材例句]Splendid as the view f the Earth is, spacewalking is nt as exciting as yu might think.尽管地球上的景色美妙绝伦,但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。
    [句式分析]as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形。如表语是名词,其前的不定冠词a(n)在倒装语序中应省略;若动词原形前置,从句要有may或might。Bad as the weather is, we'll make a trip.即使天气不好,我们也要作一次旅行。Fast as yu read, yu can't finish the bk s sn.纵然你读得快,你也不能这么快读完这本书。Object as yu may, I'll g.纵使你反对,我也要去。Child as/thugh he was, he knew what was the right thing t d.(=Thugh/Althugh he was a child, he knew what was the right thing t d.)虽然他是一个孩子,但他知道该做什么。
    [基础练习]完成句子①_______________ (尽管他老了), he wrks just as hard as he did befre.②_________________ (尽管她是个女孩), she was very brave.③_____________________________ (尽管他的行为很奇怪), there are still sme peple wh wuld like t get n with him.④__________________________________ (尽管我们面临着很大的压力), we need t remain ptimistic and wrk hard t achieve the gal whatever happens.
    Old as/thugh he is 
    Girl as/thugh she was
    Strange as/thugh his behaviur may be
    Fierce pressure as/thugh we are faced with
    2.be f+抽象名词 具有……特征或属性[教材例句]Spending sme time in the gym is f vital imprtance t astrnauts' health.花些时间在健身房锻炼对宇航员的健康是至关重要的。[句式分析]“be f+抽象名词”相当于“be+该抽象名词的同根形容词”,可作定语和表语。
    [归纳拓展](1)在抽象名词的前面可用little, sme, any, n, great, nt much等修饰。The inventin is f great imprtance.=The inventin is very imprtant.这是一项非常重要的发明。His speech is f little significance.=His speech is nt significant.他的演讲不重要。(2)be f use=be useful有用的be f help=be helpful有帮助的be f imprtance=be imprtant重要的be f value=be valuable有价值的be f benefit=be beneficial有利的be f significance=be significant有重大意义的
    [基础练习]单句语法填空①Hnestly speaking, this speech is f great ________ (imprtant) t the cllege students wh are shrt f experience f life.②While the Internet is very ________ (help), I dn't think it's a gd idea t spend t much time n it.③Frm this activity, we have realized that building up ur bdy is f great ________ (significant), and we have als learned mre abut “persistence leads t success”.④The Ming Dynasty vase is ________ great value.⑤This measure is ________ (benefit) t the imprvement f the wrking cnditins.
    significance 
    3.It has been calculated that...(it作形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语)[教材原句]It has been calculated that the glbal space ecnmy is increasing by billins f dllars every year.据统计,全球航天经济每年增长数十亿美元。[句式分析]本句式中,it作形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。that在从句中仅起连接作用,不作句子成分,也无实际意义。该句谓语用了现在完成时的被动语态。
    [归纳拓展]“It+be+过去分词(said, reprted, thught, expected, decided, annunced, arranged, etc.)+that从句.”此类句式可以进行转换:It is said that bdy language accunts fr 55 percent f a first impressin while what yu say just 7 percent.=Bdy language is said t accunt fr 55 percent f a first impressin while what yu say just 7 percent.据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你说的话只占7%。
    [基础练习]完成句子①地球内部有一个磁场,这是人们早就知道的。______________ fr sme time ________ there is a magnetic field inside the earth.②众所周知,杨利伟是中国第一位飞入太空的航天员。_____________Yang Liwei is China's first astrnaut t fly int space.③据说王教授要来做关于他在海上冒险的演讲。Prfessr Wang is annunced ______________ t make a speech abut his adventures at sea.
    It has been knwn
    It is knwn that 
    4.the+序数词+(名词+)不定式[教材原句]. Gagarin became the first man t jurney int uter space.……尤里·加加林成为进入外太空旅行的第一人。[句式分析](1)“the+序数词+(名词+)不定式”表示“第几个做……的”,其中不定式作后置定语。(2)当被修饰词是序数词或被序数词修饰时,通常用不定式作后置定语。被修饰词与不定式之间是主动关系。She was the first persn t think f the idea.她是第一个想到这个主意的人。He is always the first t cme and the last t leave.他总是第一个来,最后一个走。
    [归纳拓展]不定式作后置定语的其他情况:(1)当被修饰词被形容词最高级或the nly, the very, the next, the last等修饰时,常用不定式作定语;(2)抽象名词ability,attempt,chance,prmise,reasn,time,way等后常用不定式作定语;(3)表示将来的动作时。
    [基础练习]单句语法填空①He is the first Chinese citizen ________ (win) this award.②The fastest learner and the first ________ (turn) n the tablet is the 8­year­ld Kelbesa Negusse.③A build­it­yurself slar still is ne f the best ways ________ (btain) drinking water in areas where the liquid is nt readily available.④I tk ntes during the meeting, but I haven't had a chance ________ (write) them int a reprt s far.
    【跟踪演练】  Ⅰ.短语汉译英1.暴露于…… ________________2.鉴于,考虑到 ________________3.有重大意义的 ________________4.做某事是至关重要的 ________________5.在……中发挥重要作用 ________________6.自我控制 ________________7.空闲时 ________________8.在某人不在的时候 ________________9.缺席 ________________10.到场 ________________
    be expsed t
    be f significance 
    it is vital t d sth.
    play a vital rle in 
    discipline neself
    at ne's leisure 
    during/in ne's absence
    be absent frm 
    be present at
    11.费心做某事 ________________12.忙于(做)某事 ________________13.使进一步了解 ________________14.在这种情况下;既然如此 ________________15.在任何情况下都不 ________________16.……的来源 ________________17.源于…… ________________18.激励某人做某事 ________________19.(做)某事的动机/原因 ________________20.把……投入到…… ________________21.远超出 ________________
    bther t d sth.
    be ccupied (in) ding sth./with sth.
    cast new light n 
    in/under the circumstances
    in/under n circumstances 
    the rigin f 
    riginate frm
    mtivate sb. t d sth.
    the mtivatin fr (ding) sth.
    g far beynd
    Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.________ (cnsider) that the plan was t risky, the administratin eventually didn't adpt it althugh the designer's analysis sunded sensible.2.The bus was held up by the snw strm, thus ________ (cause) the delay f ur departure.3.The expert estimated the famus artist's ________ (rigin) paintings were wrth 100,000 dllars altgether.4.We ________ (rigin) planned t stay fr just a few days but ended up living there permanently.5.Washing hands ________ (frequent) is an incredibly gd persnal habit, which can effectively stp the spread f many infectius diseases.
    Cnsidering 
    6.Accidents have becme mre ________ (frequency) ver the past years fr lack f discipline f many drivers.7.All the sales agents are required ________ (mtivate) their team members while bsting their sales.8.It was plain t see that the dctr had figured ut the patient's ________ (mtivate) fr asking him the questin.9.He __________ (invest) mst f the mney in training his child t be an astrnmer ver the past 12 years.10.The prject has demanded cnsiderable ________ (invest) f reslutin, time and effrt.
    has invested
    investment 
    11.In the ________ (absent) f gray wlves, the gat ppulatin grew rapidly.12.Fr such a splendid ceremny, it's astnishing that s many peple shuld be ________ (absence).13.Apart frm the benefit f saving mney, she als desn't bther ________ (get) up early t prepare breakfast any lnger.14.With the dynamic technlgy paving the way, many new ________ (ccupy) are ppping up, such as nline training.15.________ (ccupy) in lking after my sister and brther at hme, my mther n lnger appears in her usual elegant manner.
    Ⅲ.单句写作1.对全体工作人员来说,自律是至关重要的,这将为以后的成功奠定基础。(vital, crew, discipline, lay the fundatin fr,非限制性定语从句)___________________________________________________________2.该机构由三名专家、十名助理和十名机械师组成。(agency, cmprise, assistant, mechanic)___________________________________________________________
    It is vital fr all the crew t discipline themselves, which will lay the fundatin fr later success.
    The agency is cmprised f three specialists, ten assistants, and ten mechanics.
    3.显而易见,强烈的动机和不断的重复可以极大地提高学习效率。(plain t see, mtive, cnstant, incredibly)___________________________________________________________4.在投资前进行准确的核算具有重要意义。(investment, be+f+抽象名词)___________________________________________________________
    It is plain t see that a strng mtive and cnstant repetitin can incredibly imprve learning efficiency.
    It is f great significance t make an accurate calculatin befre investment.
    5.此外,在闲暇时间,天文学家通过望远镜凝视太空。(furthermre, leisure, astrnmer, telescpe)___________________________________________________________6.使我们的城市免受沙尘危害的是茂密的森林。(shelter, dust, cverage,主语从句)___________________________________________________________
    Furthermre, at leisure time, astrnmers stare int space thrugh telescpes.
    What shelters ur cities frm the dangers f dust is the high frest cverage.

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