2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit2Sportsculture课件牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit2Sportsculture课件牛津译林版选择性必修第二册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础回顾·自主排查，核心考点·互动探究，跟踪演练·强化提升，rank　，complain　，faith　，handle　，ambition，opposing　，compete　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ vi. & vt. 属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行 n. 地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔2．____________ vi. 参加，参与3．____________ vi. & vt. 抱怨，投诉4．____________ n. 信心；宗教信仰5．____________ vt. 处理，应付；控制，操纵n. 把手，拉手；柄
participate　
6．____________ n. 追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志7．____________ adj. 一致的，始终如一的；连续的8．____________ adj. 对抗的；相反的9．____________ vi. 参加比赛；竞争10．____________ vi. 接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往
►阅读词汇——知其意1．bbsleigh n. ________________2．idim n. ________________3．dignity n. ________________4．venue n. ________________5．curveball n. ________________6．league n. ________________7．ballpark n. ________________8．cuncil n. ________________9．marathn n. ________________10．ppnent n. ________________
大雪橇(供两人或两人以上比赛用)
政务委员会，地方议会；市政服务机构；委员会
马拉松赛跑；马拉松式的活动(或工作)　
►拓展词汇——通其变1．remark n．谈论，言论 vi. & vt.说起，评论→________ adj.非凡的；奇异的；显著的；引人注目的→________ adv.不寻常地；惊人地2．gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地→________ vi.渐变 vt.授予学位或毕业证书 n．毕业生 adj.毕业了的，研究生的→________ n．毕业3．mtivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因→________ adj.积极的，主动的；有动机的，有目的→________ n．积极性，动力；动机，诱因4．demnstrate vt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示 vi.游行示威→___________ n．表现，表达；证实，证明；示范，演示；游行示威5．self n．自己，自我→________ adj.自私的→________ adj.无私的，忘我的
remarkable　
remarkably　
demnstratin　
6．cruel adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的→________ n．残忍，忍酷7．insure vi. & vt.给……保险；投保→________ n．保险业；保险；保险费8．intend v．打算，计划，想要→________ n．打算，计划，意图，目的→________ adj.故意的，有意的9．humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的→________ n．谦逊，谦虚10．diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的→________ n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性；多样化
►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事2．________________ 正确客观地看待3．________________ 改变条件(或规则)4．________________ 差不多5．________________ 给某人出难题6．________________ 不公正的，伤人的
call n sb. t d sth.
keep sth. in perspective　
mve the galpsts　
in the ballpark　
thrw sb. a curveball
belw the belt　
7．track and field ________________8．walk n air ________________9．find ne's way int ________________10．scre an wn gal ________________11．a ballpark estimate ________________12．three strikes and yu are ut ________________13．thrw in the twel ________________
偶然来到，无意中处于　
进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事　
►典型句式——懂其用1．形容词(短语)作状语Every fur years, thusands f highly trained and talented athletes gather tgether in the spirit f friendship, slidarity and fair play, ___________________________________ in the hpe f being recgnized as the best f the best.每四年，成千上万训练有素、才华横溢的运动员，本着友谊、团结、公平竞争的、精神，齐聚一堂，准备检验彼此的能力，希望被公认为最优秀的运动员中的佼佼者。2．by the time引导时间状语从句By the time ________________， Ali had been recgnized as ne f the greatest bxers f all time.到2016年阿里去世时，他已被公认为有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。
ready t test their abilities against each ther
he died in 2016
3．as引导非限制性定语从句________________， “With the Olympic Games, each generatin celebrates its advent, its jy f living, its faith in the future，its ambitin and its will t ascend.”正如顾拜旦所相信的那样，“每一代人都在庆祝奥运会的到来，庆祝生活的喜悦，庆祝对未来的信念，庆祝攀登高峰的雄心。4．hear＋宾语＋宾补My cheeks were red, and I culd ________________________ as I lked up at the blue sky.我的脸颊通红，抬头仰望蓝天时，我能听到自己的呼吸沉重。
As Cubertin believed
hear myself breathing heavily
5．引导让步状语从句__________________________， it is imprtant t remember that at any sprting event, yu face tw ppnents: yur fellw cmpetitrs and yurself.无论你是第一名还是最后一名，重要的是要记住，在任何体育赛事中，你都面临着两个对手：与你同场竞技的人和你自己。6．every time引导时间状语从句Can yu imagine that ______________________________， the galpsts are mved?你能想象每次你有机会进球的时候，门柱就会移动吗？
Whether yu cme first r last
every time yu have a chance t scre
►第一版块|重点单词1．participate vi.参加，参与　participatin n．参加，参与　participant n．参与者，参加者　　　　(1)participate in...(＝take part in...) 参加……withut the participatin f sb. 没有某人的参与be an unwilling participant in... 不情愿地参加……(2)jin sb. in ding sth. 加入某人一起做某事jin the army/a club 参军/加入俱乐部take part in an activity 参加活动(表示积极主动地参加)attend a meeting/wedding 出席会议/参加婚礼
◎单句语法填空①Details f the cmpetitin are available at all __________ (participate) stres.②They expected him ____________ (participate) in the ceremny.③We encurage students t participate fully ________ the running f the cllege.④[2021·全国乙卷]The researchers examined varius levels f nise n ________ (participate) as they cmpleted tests f creative thinking. 
participating　
t participate
participants
2．diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的　diversity n．差异性，不同点；多样性，多样化　　　diverse interests 广泛的兴趣peple frm diverse cultures 不同文化背景的人a great/wide/rich diversity f pinin 意见纷纭the bilgical diversity f the rainfrests 热带雨林的生物多样性a great/wide/rich diversity f 各种各样的……
◎单句语法填空①Albert Jnes' new style will inevitably put him in tuch with a much ________ (diverse) and perhaps yunger audience.②Every cuntry shuld encurage and try their best t prtect species ________ (diverse).
mre diverse　
3.mtivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因　mtivated adj.积极的，主动的；有动机的，有目的的　mtivatin n．积极性，动力；动机，诱因mtivate sb. t d sth. 激励某人做某事be mtivated by... 受……激励/激发ne's mtivatin fr (ding) sth. 某人做某事的动机the mtivatin behind... ……背后的动机a high level f mtivatin 高度积极性a highly mtivated student 学习积极性很高的学生
◎单句语法填空①Researchers have identified several factrs that mtivate peple ________ (get) invlved in vluntary wrk.②The key t a successful mdern ecnmy is a well­educated and ________ (mtivate) wrkfrce.③Her ________ (mtivate) fr writing was a desire fr wmen t get the right t higher educatin. 
4．prceed vi.接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往prceed t d sth. 接着做某事prceed with sth. 继续进行某事prceed smthly/nrmally 进展顺利/正常prceed with cautin 谨慎进行；小心行事
◎单句语法填空①Having said she wasn't hungry, she then prceeded ________ (rder) a three­curse meal.②The gvernment was determined t prceed ________ the electin.③The ideas were nt new. Their develpment had prceeded ________ (steady) since the war.
5．applaud vt. & vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌　applause n．鼓掌，喝彩(1)applaud ludly/warmly 热烈鼓掌applaud ne's decisin 称赞某人的决定applaud sb. fr (ding) sth. 因(做)某事赞赏某人applaud the speaker 向演讲者鼓掌(2)have a rund f applause 获得一阵掌声respnd with applause 报以掌声deafening/thunderus applause 震耳欲聋的/雷鸣般的掌声earn/get/receive/win applause 赢得掌声
◎单句语法填空①The by saved the ld man wh fell n the rad. He shuld be applauded ________ his curage.②Attracted by the beauty f the pian music, the audience almst frgt ________ (applaud) when the pianist finally finished it.③Her speech was s wnderful that she ____________ (applaud) fr a full five minutes after it.④S let's have a rund ________ applause, please, fr a very talented yung lady wh is ging t sing fr us.⑤It was several minutes befre the ________ (applaud) died dwn.
was applauded　
6．cnsistent adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的　cnsistently adv.始终如一地，一贯地be cnsistent in 在……方面一致be cnsistent with 与……一致，与……相吻合a cnsistent apprach t the prblem 解决问题的一贯方法cnsistent grwth in the ecnmy 经济的持续增长
◎单句语法填空①She's nt very cnsistent ________ the way she treats her children.②What the witness said in curt was nt cnsistent ________ the statement he made t the plice.③One shuld be hnest, which is smething I've ________ (cnsistent) supprted.
cnsistently
7．trend n．趋势，趋向；潮流，时尚　　　ecnmic/scial trends 经济/社会趋势a grwing trend 增加的趋势a dwnward/an upward trend 向下的/向上的趋势the main trend 主要趋势the current/recent trend 当前的/最近的趋势a trend twards 朝……的趋势a trend in 在……方面的趋势set the trend 开创潮流fllw the latest wrld trend 追随最新的世界潮流
◎单句语法填空①The chart shws that there is a grwing trend ________ wrking less hurs.②There's been an upward trend ________ sales in the last few years.③Chinese culture is fueling internatinal fashin ________ (trend)．④There has been ________ recent trend in the fd service industry tward lwer fat cntent and less salt.
8.electin n．选举，推选；当选　elect v．选举，推选；选择，决定(1)electin campaigns/results 竞选运动/选举结果win/lse an electin 在选举中获胜/失败vte in an electin 参加投票选举a general electin 大选(2)an elected leader/representative 选出的领导人/代表the newly elected gvernment 新选的政府elect sb. (as)．.. 选某人当……elect t d sth. 选择/决定做某事
◎单句语法填空①There was a fall in supprt fr the Republican Party at the last ________ (elect)．②Tm's father wanted him t be a lawyer, but he has elected ________ (becme) a dctr.③The middle­aged man is a newly ________ (elect) team leader, able, pen and sincere.④She has been glriusly elected ________ the Olympic trchbearer f Ningxia fr her influence in the industry.
9．ambitin n．追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志　ambitius adj.有抱负的，野心勃勃的　 　　realize/achieve/fulfill ne's ambitin 实现某人的理想/夙愿have an ambitin t d sth./f ding sth. 有做某事的愿望One's ambitin is t be/d... 某人的抱负是/做……be full f ambitin 雄心勃勃be mtivated by persnal ambitin 为个人野心所驱使an ambitius manager 雄心勃勃的经理plitical/literary ambitins 政治抱负/文学夙愿be ambitius fr 对……有野心/抱负They were very ambitius fr their children. 他们望子成龙心切。
◎单句语法填空①A gd sldier shuld have the ambitin _____ becming a general.②When I'm kind f at a lss, t have ________ ambitin will save me frm being frustrated.③The gvernment has annunced an ________ (ambitin) plan t mdernize the railway netwrk.④It tk her ten years ________ (achieve) her ambitin.⑤His ambitin is ultimately ________ (run) his wn business.⑥[2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读]The language is almst intxicating, an aging writer lking back n an ________ (ambitin) yet simpler time.
10．identical adj.完全同样的；同一的　identically adv.完全一样地　identify vt.识别；确认；发现　identity n．身份；特性　　　　be identical t/with 与……完全相同be identical in 在……方面完全相同 认出……为……ne's real/true identity 某人的真实身份　 　　an identity card(＝an ID card) 身份证a sense f natinal/cultural/scial identity 民族/文化/社会认同感a rw f identical huses 完全一样的一排房子
◎单句语法填空①The tests are identical ________ thse carried ut last year.②We laughed when we realized that we had respnded ________ (identical) t ne particular questin.③The teapt is almst identical ________ mine.④The children were dressed __________ (identical)．⑤The plice are trying t discver the ________ (identify) f the killer.
identically　
11.limit n．限度，限制；限量，限额；界限　vt.限制，限定；限量，减量　limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限的(1)beynd/ver the limit 超过限度withut limit 无限制地within limits 在合理限度内set a limit t/n 设定……的限制a time/speed/age limit 时间/速度/年龄限制There is a/n limit t... ……是有/无限度的。(t是介词)within a twenty­mile limit 20英里范围内(2)measures t limit carbn dixide emissins 限制二氧化碳排放的措施limit neself t 在……方面限制某人自己 把……限制在……内be limited t... 局限于……
◎单句语法填空①There is n limit ________ hw much fresh fruit yu can eat in a day.②The ________ (limit) f a persn's intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches these limits will depend n his envirnment.③Dn't be afraid t set limits ________ the amunt f time spent in frnt f the cmputer r the TV.④Yur rder will be delivered free f charge ________ a ten­mile limit.⑤I believe teaching shuld nt ________ (limit) t the classrm.⑥This dictinary uses a ________ (limit) number f wrds arund 2,000, in its definitins.
be limited　
12.pur vt. & vi.倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨；不断涌向pur the cffee 倒咖啡pur sb.a cup f tea/pur a cup f tea fr sb. 给某人倒杯茶 把……倒入……pur ut 毫无保留地表达感情(或思想等)；表露无遗；畅所欲言pur ut ne's heart (t sb.) (向某人)倾诉心里话pur frm/pur ut f... 从……涌出pur int... 大量涌进……
◎单句语法填空①Pur the hney ____ the bwl and mix it thrughly with the ther ingredients.②Friends are thse whm we can pur ut ur heart _____ when we're sad.③The sweat was puring ________ her face by the end f the race.④I was standing in the ________ (pur) rain fr an hur waiting fr my bus.⑤When the mvie ended, the crwd pured ________ the street. 
13．ppsing adj.对抗的；相反的　ppse vt.反对；抵制　ppsed adj.反对的，截然不同的　　　　　　the ppsing team 对方球队a player frm the ppsing side 对方的运动员tw ppsing camps 两个对立的阵营take an ppsing view 持对立的观点ppse ding sth. 反对做某事be ppsed t (ding) sth. 反对(做)某事as ppsed t (＝rather than) 而非
◎单句语法填空①________ (ppse) sides n the cmmittee are refusing t cmprmise. S it's hard t reach an agreement.②At the meeting yesterday, all the members present ________ (ppse) the plan bitterly.③Mst f the lcal residents ppsed ________ (clse) the schl.④Many lcals are strngly ppsed ________ the develpment f this industry, because it has caused heavy pllutin.⑤We emply yu t wrk, ________ ppsed t just sitting.⑥Lee Lane, a visiting fellw at the Hudsn Institute, takes the ________ (ppse) view.
14．cmplain vt. & vi.抱怨，投诉　cmplaint n．抱怨，不满，投诉(1)cmplain f 诉说(病情或痛苦)cmplain (t sb.) abut/f sth. (向某人)抱怨某事cmplain (t sb.) that... (向某人)抱怨/投诉……(2)make a cmplaint 提出投诉make a cmplaint against sb. abut sth. 因某事投诉某人a letter f cmplaint 投诉信have a cmplaint against... 对……有怨言
[误区警示]cmplain后不能直接跟sb.作宾语，要先加介词t。类似的词还有explain(解释)，mentin(提及)，annunce(宣布)等。
◎单句语法填空①Miners have ________ (cmplain) bitterly that the gvernment did nt fulfil their prmises.②The cuple cmplained t me ________ the high cst f visiting Eurpe.③If the service was s bad, why didn't yu cmplain ________ the manager?④She's been cmplaining ________ a bad back recently, s her sn insists n taking her t hspital fr an examinatin.⑤We received a number f ________ (cmplain) frm custmers abut the lack f parking facilities. 
15．twel n．毛巾，抹布，纸巾　vt.用毛巾擦干a hand/bath twel 手巾/浴巾a beach twel 沙滩太阳浴巾a kitchen twel 厨房用清洁纸巾twel ne's hair dry 用毛巾把头发擦干thrw in the twel 认输，承认失败There were many times when I wanted t thrw in the twel n cmputer science.有很多次我想放弃计算机科学。
◎单句语法填空①I used ________ twel t rub the dg dwn after its bath.②After ur swim, we quickly ________ (twel) urselves dwn.③Three f the riginal five candidates fr the Demcratic presidential nminatin have nw thrwn ________ the twel.
►第二版块|重点短语1．call n sb. t d sth.正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事be/feel called (n/upn) t d sth. 感到有责任做某事call at (火车等)短暂停留call back 回电话call fr 需要，要求call in 召来call it a day 结束；到此为止call ff 取消，停止进行call n/upn sb. 拜访某人call up 打电话，使想起
I nw call n/upn the chairman t address the meeting.我现在请主席向大会致辞。The Ministry f Educatin calls n students t exercise fr an hur every day.教育部要求学生每天锻炼一个小时。I feel called upn (＝feel that I ught) t warn yu that it's dangerus t swim here.我觉得我应该警告你，在这里游泳很危险。
◎单句语法填空①Last but nt least, we shuld call n citizens ________ (take) the bus instead f driving a car as much as pssible.②Air pllutin has risen abve an acceptable level, which calls ________ ur special cncern.③Since the weather is bad, let's call ________ the trip.
2.keep sth. in perspective正确客观地看待put sth. in/int perspective 正确客观地看待a glbal perspective 全面的看法frm ne's perspective＝frm the perspective f sb. 从某人的角度看the laws f perspective 透视法则in perspective 正确地；符合透视法地new perspective 新观点
◎完成句子①只从一个角度看世界会错过学习、错过友谊和错过成长！Only seeing the wrld thrugh a single _________ leads t missed learning!②虽然这与你的想法不同，但它有助于你正确客观地看待问题。Thugh it differed frm what yu had thught, it helped keep yur prblem ____________.
perspective　
in perspective
3．walk n air欢天喜地，得意扬扬(＝flat n air)(build) castles in the air (建)空中楼阁；幻想；空想in the air (某种情绪)弥漫在空气中；即将发生n/ff (the) air (电视、广播)正在/停止播送up in the air 悬而未决He walked n air fr getting a high mark.他因得了高分而得意扬扬。
◎单句语法填空①Having accepted the rder, he walked ________ air.②There was a sense f excitement ________ the air.③Let's have a rest nw. We'll be ________ air in three minutes.④Things are still ________ in the air and we're nt sure if ur families can make it n the day we wanted.
►第三版块|典型句式1．形容词(短语)作状语[教材原句]Every fur years, thusands f highly trained and talented athletes gather tgether..., ready t test their abilities against each ther...每四年，成千上万训练有素、才华横溢的运动员齐聚一堂……，准备检验彼此的能力……
[句式分析](1)形式：可以是单个的形容词，也可以是形容词短语。(2)位置：通常位于句首或句末，有时位于句中，常用逗号和句子的其他部分隔开。(3)作用：用于说明主语的状态，表示原因、伴随、让步、时间等。Curius, they went int the cave.出于好奇，他们进了山洞。(表原因)Breathless, she rushed in thrugh the back dr.她气喘吁吁地从后门跑了进来。(表伴随)Large r small, all cuntries are equal.不论大小，所有国家皆平等。(表让步)Ripe, these apples are sweet.熟了的时候，这些苹果是甜的。(表时间)We arrived hme very late, safe and sund.我们很晚才到家，安然无恙。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①________ (tire), Jim fell asleep with his back against a big tree.②Amazed ________ hw skillful they were, I was determined t be just as gd as them.③The thief hid himself in the crner, afraid f ________ (catch)．④The museum was free. We entered, ________ (excite)．⑤Much ________ (interest), he agreed t give it a try.
being caught　
2.by the time引导时间状语从句[教材原句]By the time he died in 2016, Ali had been recgnized as ne f the greatest bxers f all time.到2016年阿里去世时，他已被公认为有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。
[句式分析]by the time可用作连词，意为“到……时为止”，引导时间状语从句。(1)by the time＋一般过去时的句子，主句通常用过去完成时，表示到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成。My mther had already finished cking supper by the time I gt hme.我到家的时候，妈妈已经把晚饭做好了。(2)by the time＋一般现在时(表示将来)的句子，主句通常用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时间为止，主句动作将已经完成。By the time yu get t the airprt, the plane will have taken ff.你到机场的时候，飞机将已经起飞了。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①By the time Dale was a senir, he ________ (win) every tp hnr in the speech cntest.②By the time the grup gt up t leave, it ___________ (pur) utside.③By the time Jane gets hme, her aunt __________ (leave) fr Lndn t attend a meeting.④By last term, we __________ (finish) all the lessns.⑤By nw, he __________ (answer) nine questins.⑥By next year, the bridge ___________________ (cmplete)．⑦By the time Tm jins in the cmpany, I ________________ (wrk) here fr 3 years.
will have left
had finished　
has answered
will have been cmpleted　
shall have been wrking
3.as引导非限制性定语从句[教材原句]As Cubertin believed, “With the Olympic Games, each generatin celebrates its advent...”正如顾拜旦所相信的那样，“每一代人都在庆祝奥运会的到来……”
[句式分析](1)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如，如同”，as在从句中可作主语或宾语。as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于主句前或主句后，也可以位于主句中间，一般用逗号与主句隔开。(2)as引导非限制性定语从句时常用于以下结构：as is annunced/reprted正如宣布/报道的那样as is knwn t all(＝as we all knw)众所周知as yu can see如你所见as has been said abve如上所说as is ften the case情况常常如此
[基础练习]完成句子①[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读]________________ (正如作者所解释的), this is neither a travel nr a histry bk, r even a piece f reprtage.②The number f smkers, ___________ (据报道), has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year.③Mr Smith is chsen t represent the cmpany at the cnference, ______________ (这是经常的事)．④_______________ (正如俗语所言), “What ges arund cmes arund.”
As the authr explains　
as is reprted　
as is ften the case
As the saying ges
4．部分否定[教材原句]Winning isn't everything.赢并不是一切。[句式分析](1)总括性代词或副词与nt连用时，表示部分否定，意为“并非都……，并非总是……”。这类总括性代词或副词有all, bth, each, every, everyne, everything, everywhere, always, altgether等。Nt all birds can fly.＝All birds can't fly.并不是所有的鸟都会飞。(2)全部否定：可以用n, nne, nbdy, nthing, nwhere, neither, never等表达绝对否定含义的词来表示。Nne f us culd persuade him int giving up smking.我们当中没有人能说服他戒烟。
[基础练习]完成句子①________________ (并不是每个人都) can d that—it takes years f experience, but a printer makes it easy.②But ______ (并不是所有的) cities develp slwly ver a lng perid f time，③他们两个人并非都尽心尽力。Bth f them are nt cmmitted.＝__________ f them are cmmitted.④But my life was __________ (并不总) s great.
Nt everybdy　
引导让步状语从句[教材原句]Whether yu cme first r last, it is imprtant t remember that...无论你是第一名还是最后一名，重要的是要记住……[句式分析](1)引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”。(2)还可引导表语从句、宾语从句、主语从句和同位语从句，意为“是……还是……”。An imprtant difference is whether schls are state schls r private schls.一个重要的不同点是学校是公立学校还是私立学校。(3) nt/whether r nt...是否……；不管……
[基础练习]单句语法填空①________ yu're lking at wallpaper ___ paint, the time, effrt and relative expense put int it are significant.②[2020·江苏卷阅读]Multiple genes behaved differently, depending n ________ smene had eaten r nt befre walking. 
6.every time引导时间状语从句[教材原句]Can yu imagine that every time yu have a chance t scre, the galpsts are mved?你能想象每次你有机会进球的时候，门柱就会移动吗？[句式分析](1)every time意为“每次”，是名词短语，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：each time每次(the) last time/(the) next time上次/下次the first/secnd time第一次/第二次any time任何时候the day/year/mrning那一天/年/早上the minute/mment/instant/secnd一……就……by the time到……时候，到……为止
[基础练习]单句语法填空①Every time we gt t a new place, Mm ________ (will) cheer up like a child.②By the time I _____ (get) hme, I nly had a few hurs ________ (d) my hmewrk, and I had t d it right away.[能力提升]完成句子③But __________ (下次) yu find yurself amng strangers, cnsider that small talk is wrth the truble. 
the next time
Ⅰ.短语汉译英1．差不多 ________________2．大致相近的估计 ________________3．给某人出难题 ________________4．不公正的，伤人的 ________________5．对……残酷，虐待 ________________6．对……发表评论 ________________7．认输，承认失败 ________________
in the ballpark
a ballpark estimate　
belw the belt
be cruel t...　
make a remark n/abut...　
thrw in the twel　
8．从字面意思上；实际上 ________________9．向……大声叫喊 ________________10．为了……尖声地叫喊 ________________11．在开庭；在开会；在上课 ________________12．对……加以限制 ________________13．在某种范围内；适度地 ________________14．把……限制在…… ________________15．体质健康 ________________
in a literal sense　
scream at...　
scream fr...　
set limits n...　
within limits
have a healthy cnstitutin
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．My sister ran a marathn last Sunday. In the beginning, she felt energetic, but ________ (gradual) she had difficulty in breathing.2．Jack has a weak cnstitutin, s he is unable t take the curse made up f 12 tw­hur ________ (sessin)．3．A player in the ________ (ppse) team scred an wn gal, which made ur team climb t furth in the league.4．____________ (unintentinal), the man wh nce wrked in insurance was elected as a member f the cuncil.5．In the baseball venue, Jim always fails ________ (handle) it prperly if smene thrws him a curveball.6．Her rude ________ (remark) were belw the belt, s that he struck the table with his fist.
Unintentinally　
7．Whatever difficulty he meets, the brave salesman never ________ (thrw) in the twel.8．By the time the relay began, the cach _____________ (demnstrate) hw t pass the stick quickly.9．Thugh Mr. Kennedy is ne f my ________ (ppnent) in the leadership cntest, still I wuld like t say he exhibits genuine humility when cmmunicating with thers.10．In terms f ________ (race) diversity, it is bvius that the USA ranks first in the wrld.11．The salesman cmplained ____ his clleague that the bss mved the galpsts when he was n the pint f achieving the gal.12．Accrding t a ballpark estimate, 5,000 dllars will be far frm enugh if yu g t schl in Lndn. But my friend says that's ________ the ballpark.
had demnstrated
13．Kate is an excellent emplyee. It's cruel t hit her ________ the belt, which results in her failure t get prmted.14．He accidentally hurt himself in the waist when he was smthing the wrinkles in his shirt with ________ irn.15．________ mst peple believe, if ne's wrds are nt cnsistent with his deeds, he wuld easily lse the faith f thers.16．As t whether he shuld participate ____ the ceremny, peple have diverse pinins.17．Afterwards, the bss explained t us that the reasn why he did that was that he must be cnsistent ________ applying the rules.18．Jhn's new bike is identical ________ the ne that I lst last week, but I knw he isn't the thief because I have faith _____ him.
Ⅲ.单句写作1．全体同学起立为参加接力赛的运动员们鼓掌，激动又开心。 (applaud, cmpete, relay)___________________________________________________________2．那时外面下着倾盆大雨，结果我没能参加会议。(pur, s that, sessin)___________________________________________________________3．不管你是业余运动员还是职业运动员，永远不要认输。(, amateur, thrw in the twel)___________________________________________________________
All the students rse t applaud the athletes wh were cmpeting in the relay, excited and delighted.
It was puring dwn utside at that time, s that I failed t attend the sessin.
Whether yu are an amateur r a prfessinal, never thrw in the twel.