2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit3Festivalsandcustoms课件牛津译林版必修第二册

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit3Festivalsandcustoms课件牛津译林版必修第二册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础回顾·自主排查，核心考点·互动探究，跟踪演练·强化提升，custom　，ordinary　，occasion　，march，income　，observe　，duty　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ n. 风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾2．____________ n. 印象，感想；影响，效果3．____________ adj. 普通的，平常的；平庸的4．____________ n. 特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机5．____________ vi. 齐步走，前进；游行示威n. 游行示威；行进6．____________ n. 收入，收益
7．____________ vt. 遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝8．____________ n. 责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税9．____________ adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的，珍稀的10．____________ n. 种类，类别 vt. 整理，分类；妥善处理11．____________ vt. 选择，挑选12．____________ vt. 代表；为……代言；体现13．____________ n. 机会，运气；巨款；命运
►阅读词汇——知其意1．wedding n. ________________2．ceremny n. ________________3．decrate vt. & vi. ________________4．traditin n. ________________5．bride n. ________________6．bridegrm n. ________________
装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆
传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)　
7．flight n. ________________8．merry adj. ________________9．band n. ________________10．cstume n. ________________11．lunar adj. ________________12．plate n. ________________13．lantern n. ________________
班机，航班；航程；飞行
乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍
盘子，碟子；板块；车牌
►拓展词汇——通其变1．annual adj.每年的，年度的；一年的→________ n．周年纪念日→________ adv.每年一次地2．engine n．发动机，引擎→________ n．工程师→________ n．工程3．prmte vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→________ n．提升，晋升4．package n．包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子 vt.将……包装好；包装→________ vt.收拾(行李)；包装5．generatin n．代；一代人→________ vt.生成，产生；生育繁殖(后代)
anniversary　
engineering
6．surce n．来源；起源；源头→________ n．资源7．identity n．特性；身份→________ vt.认出；识别；鉴定→________ n．身份证明→________ adj.可辨认的8．wedding n．婚礼，结婚庆典→________ v．结婚；娶；嫁9．decrate vt.装饰；点缀→________ n．装饰10．hnur n．荣誉，尊敬→________ adj.可敬的
identificatin　
identifiable　
►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 决不，根本不2．________________ 被卷入，陷入3．________________ 适逢，正当4．________________ 使爆炸5．________________ 可感觉到；在传播中6．________________ 使世代相传，流传7．________________ 为向……表示敬意 
anything but　
be caught up in　
in the air　
►典型句式——懂其用1．N wnder...怪不得/难怪……___________ peple frm Ri take a week ff fr this happy ccasin.难怪里约人民要为这场欢乐的庆典放假一周。2．be abut t d sth.即将做某事Luckily, I arrived just in time—the shw ________________ as I tk my place in the merry crwd.来得早不如来得巧——我刚在欢乐的人群中找好位置，表演就要开始了。
was abut t begin　
3．be t d...结构If she __________ a nice gift fr her husband Jim, she wuld need mre mney.如果她要给她丈夫吉姆买一件好礼物，她将需要更多的钱。4．动名词短语作主语________________________ helps spread knwledge abut ur natinal histry.推广传统节日有助于传播有关我们国家历史的知识。5．n/upn＋抽象名词　一……就……____________________， they find Lu's parents eagerly waiting fr them.刚到家，他们就发现罗(阳)的父母早就翘首以待了。
Prmting traditinal festivals
On/Upn their arrival
►第一版块|重点单词1．decrate vt. & vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆　decratin n．装饰，装饰物(1) 用……装饰decrate sth. 装饰某物decrate sb. fr sth. 因……授予某人勋章(奖章)be decrated with 装饰着……decrate in the traditinal style 按照传统风格装饰
(2)Christmas decratins 圣诞节装饰品a table decratin 餐桌装饰物cake decratins 蛋糕上的裱花They will discuss hw t decrate the wedding ceremny.他们将讨论怎样布置婚礼。The ccasin was decrated in the traditinal custm.这个盛会是按照传统习俗装饰的。During the Natinal Day hliday, all the streets are decrated with clurful flags，flwers and ballns.国庆节假期期间，所有的街道都装饰着彩旗、鲜花和气球。
◎单句语法填空①They are living with their parents fr the mment because their wn huse ______________ (decrate)．②It was als a treasure ________ (decrate) with gld and jewels, which tk the cuntry's best artists abut ten years t make.③My brther picked a large bunch f flwers fr table ________ (decrate)．④The Christmas trees ________ (decrate) with clrful lights lk really beautiful.⑤Have yu put up yur Christmas ________ (decrate) yet?
is being decrated
2．traditin n．传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)；惯例　traditinal adj.传统的　traditinally adv.传统地　　　　(1)a lng traditin 悠久的传统an ld/ancient traditin 古老的传统a family traditin 家庭传统a cultural/religius traditin 文化/宗教传统a lcal traditin 当地传统(2)fllw a traditin 遵循传统break with traditin 打破传统carry n/cntinue a traditin 保持传统by traditin 按照传统风俗
(3)It is the traditin (fr sb.) t d sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事。It is traditinal (fr sb.) t d sth. (对某人来说)做某事是传统的/正常的。By traditin, children play tricks n 1 April.按照传统风俗，孩子们在4月1日捣乱戏弄别人。This decisin represents a cmplete break with traditin.这一决定完全打破了以往的惯例。There's a traditin in ur family that we have a party n New Year's Eve.我们家有个传统，除夕要办家庭聚会。
◎单句语法填空①Lan likes ________ (traditin) Chinese dishes and enjys cking them.②In sme cuntries it is traditinal fr a bride ________ (wear) in white.③__________ (traditinal), cllege students hld a graduatin ceremny t encurage themselves befre they set ff n their life jurney.④Thugh having lived abrad fr years, many Chinese still bserve the ________ (traditin) custms.
traditinal　
Traditinally　
3.impressin n．[C，U]印象，感想；[C]印记　impress v．给……留下深刻印象　impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的(1)get/have a gd/bad impressin f 对……的印象好/不好leave/make a(n)． n sb. 给某人留下一个……的印象leave sb. with an impressin that... 给某人留下……印象give/create an impressin f... 给人……的印象
(2)impress sb. with sth. 某物给某人留下深刻印象be impressed with/by 对……印象深刻impress sth. n sb. 使某人意识到某事的重要性I'm uncertain whether yu have a very different impressin f the bride.我不确定你是否对新娘的印象大不相同了。T my delight, my previus experience made a gd impressin n the interviewer.令我感到高兴的是，我以前的经验给面试官留下了好印象。We were impressed with yur psitive attitude.你乐观的态度给我们留下了深刻的印象。He impressed n us the need fr immediate actin.他让我们认识到立刻采取行动的必要。
◎单句语法填空①The splendid scenery left a deep impressin ________ us.②Father impressed ________ me the value f hard wrk.③The histrical architecture f Lndn attracts visitrs frm all ver the wrld, and leaves a deep _________ (impress) n them.◎完成句子④As a candidate, yu must ___________________________ (给……留下好印象) everyne yu meet if yu want t win the electin.⑤We _________________ (对……印象深刻) the enjyable experience in the cuntryside.
leave/make a gd impressin n　
were impressed with/by
4．entrance n．进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许，加入　(1)the entrance f ……的入口/门口(f表示“所属”)the entrance t the schl 学校入口处the frnt/back/side entrance f the huse 房子的前门/后门/侧门the statin entrance 车站的入口处(2)gain entrance t 获得进入……的许可an entrance fee 入场费entrance examinatins 入学考试Entrance t the museum is free.进入博物馆参观是免费的。Ordinary peple were unable t gain entrance t the huse.普通人未能得到进入这栋房子的许可。
◎单句语法填空①T my surprise, the entrance ________ the mine was clsed.②Guests have free entrance ________ the swimming pl and the health club.③His sudden ________ (enter) tk everyne by surprise.◎完成句子④_____________ (……的入口)the meeting rm has already been clsed.⑤After he fund ____________ (……的入口) the building, he ___________ (进入大厅) withut making a sund.⑥I'll be waiting fr yu at ____________ (……的出口) Guangzhu Statin.
The entrance t　
the entrance t
entered the hall
the exit f (t)
5.bserve vt.注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝　bservatin n．观察，注意；监视(1)bserve sb. ding sth. 观察到某人正在做某事bserve sb. d sth. 观察到某人做了某事bserve that... 看到……；观察到……bserve the Spring Festival 庆祝春节It was bserved that... 据观察……
(2)be under bservatin 受到监视clse/careful bservatin 仔细的观察The students have bserved every aspect f the drawing.学生们观察了这幅图画的每个方面。One student perfrms the experiment，while his partner bserves.一名学生做实验，他的搭档则进行观察。The pliceman bserved him driving at the speed f 90 miles per hur.警察注意到他正以90英里的时速行驶。Did yu bserve Christmas when yu settled abrad？你在国外定居时庆祝圣诞节吗？
◎单句语法填空①Children usually learn by ________ (bserve) adults.②The pliceman bserved a car ________ (run) n the left f the rad and stpped it.③The teacher bserved his student ________ (imitate) Qi Baishi's wrk then.④Art classes help develp children's pwers f ________ (bserve) .
◎完成句子⑤Thugh having lived abrad fr years, many Chinese still ___________________ (遵循着传统习俗)．⑥______________ (仔细观察) if any change ccurs when ding experiments in the lab.⑦All traffic participants shuld __________________ (遵守交通规则) t make traffic safer and faster.
bserve the traditinal custms
Observe carefully
bserve the traffic rules
6．hnur vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守　n．尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉(1)名词搭配in hnur f 为向……表示敬意have the hnur f ding sth. 有幸做某事It is an hnur t d sth. 很荣幸做某事the hnur f ding sth. 做某事的荣幸in ne's hnur 向某人致敬be an hnur t sb./sth. 是某人/某事物的光荣
(2)动词搭配hnur sb. with sth. 给予某人奖励(或头衔、称号)hnur sb. fr sth. 因……而嘉奖某人be/feel hnured (t d sth.) (做某事)感到荣幸They put up a mnument in hnur f the sldiers killed in the battle.他们为纪念在战斗中阵亡的战士而建造了一座纪念碑。It is a great hnur t get prmted t general manager.很荣幸被提升为总经理。We are here tday t hnur the peple wh gave their lives t ur natin.今天我们在此向那些为祖国献出生命的人们表示敬意。I was hnured t have been mentined in his speech during the ceremny.他在这个仪式的演讲中提到了我，我很荣幸。
◎单句语法填空①It is a great hnur ________ (give) cncerts in the well­knwn cnservatry in Austria.②I felt very hnured ____________ (invite) t attend the cnference.③It is f vital imprtance fr yu t be admitted int a key university and then yu will be ________ hnur t yur parents.◎完成句子④I _____________________________ (有机会……而感到荣幸) t take part in the vluntary activity _____________ (为了纪念) Lei Feng.⑤May I _______________(有幸) inviting yu fr the next dance？ 
t be invited
feel/am hnured t have the pprtunity
have the hnur f
7.previus adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的　previusly adv.以前；先前　　　　previus t... 在……以前(t为介词)previus t sth. 在某事以前the previus day 前一天previus experience 以前的经验tw days/three years previusly 两天/三年前
[易混比较](1)previus指按时间和次序在某事物“之前的”：the previus chapter前一章(2)frmer指“从前的”，而不是现在的：the frmer US president美国前总统If yu have previus administratin experience, there will be a pssibility fr yu t be selected.如果以前有管理经验，你将有可能被选择。Previus t the ceremny, we discussed the matter amng urselves.在仪式之前，我们自己讨论了这个问题。
◎单句语法填空①Previus t ________ (draw) a cnclusin, please take all aspects int cnsideratin.②The building had ________ (previus) been used as a htel.◎完成句子③Janet left a gd impressin n me ___________ (在……之前) the matter. 
8.cnvenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的　cnvenience n．方便，便利　incnvenient adj.不方便的(1)be cnvenient fr sb./sth. 对某人/某事来说是方便的It is cnvenient fr sb. t d sth. 对某人来说做某事方便be cnvenient t d sth. 方便做某事(2)at ne's cnvenience 在某人方便的时候fr cnvenience 为方便起见fr ne's cnvenience 为了方便某人cnvenience stres 便利店
Yu knw fr sure that the entrance t the valley is very cnvenient fr ur everyday life.你一定知道，通往山谷的入口对我们的日常生活来说是非常方便的。We wuld appreciate it if yu culd cme and give us a lecture n hw t select the best china at yur cnvenience.如果您能在方便的时候来给我们做一个关于如何挑选最好的瓷器的讲座，我们将不胜感激。Fr cnvenience, I bught that vehicle.为方便起见，我买了那辆车。
◎单句语法填空①The secretary arranged a ____________ (cnvenience) time and place fr the applicants t have an interview.②I hpe Tm will cme t China when _____ is cnvenient fr him!◎完成句子③______________ (为方便起见), many barrier­free facilities have been built especially fr thse with disabilities.④These meals can be prepared in advance, and served _____________ (在你方便时)．⑤如果您方便的话，我计划在冬天去拜访您。(be cnvenient fr)___________________________________________________________
Fr cnvenience
at yur cnvenience
I plan t visit yu in winter if it is cnvenient fr yu.
9.select vt.选择，挑选　selectin n．挑选，选择，选拔　selective adj.认真挑选的；选择性的(1)select sb. t d sth. 挑选某人去做某事 从……中选拔…… 挑选/选拔……当……be selected fr the natinal team 入选国家队be selected as the leader 被选为队长(2)make selectin 作出选择be selective abut/in 对……严格挑选的
He was selected t design a pster fr the flight.他被选出来为航班设计一张海报。He lked thrugh the suits and selected the neatest ne fr me.他仔细地查看套装，从中挑了一套最整洁的给我。Daff was selected frm the whle class t g n the march.达夫从全班同学中被选出来去参加这次游行。The bridegrm selected a pair f scks t match his suit.新郎为配他的那身西装选了一双袜子。
◎单句语法填空①________ (select) a mbile phne fr persnal use is n easy task because technlgy is changing s rapidly.②The players ________ (select) frm the whle cuntry are expected t bring us hnur in this summer game.③We ran ut f plates and I was selected ________ (g) and find mre.④New Yrk was selected ___ the site fr the research centre.⑤[2020·浙江卷改编]Fr sme reasn, the authr avids ________ (select) wrks by famus playwrights.⑥He had narrwly missed ________ (select) fr the team.
10.represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现；描述　representative adj.有代表性的；代表各类人(或事物)的represent neself as/t be 自称是represent sb. 为某人辩护；代表某人 把……描述为……represent the interests f 维护……的利益be representative f 代表……a representative sample f teachers 各类教师的代表The perfrmers represented ur cmmunity t give amusing perfrmances.这些演员代表我们社区做了有趣的表演。The article represents the detective as a very rdinary persn.这篇文章把这个侦探描绘成了一个非常平凡的人。
◎单句语法填空①He represented himself ________ an emplyee in rder t earn that incme.②Paintings ________ (represent) religius themes were cmmn in earlier times.③She decided _________ (represent) herself during the trial.④The latest incident is representative ________ a wider trend.◎完成句子⑤Mr.Li _________________ (代表我们学校) t deliver a speech yesterday. 
representing　
t represent　
represented ur schl
►第二版块|重点短语1．in the air可感觉到；在传播中Summer is in the air.夏天的气息可以感觉到了。含air的常见短语as free as the air 自由自在by air 乘飞机；航空邮寄(信件)be up in the air 悬而未决in the pen air 在户外be n/ff (the) air 正在广播/停止广播I'd prefer t travel by air.我喜欢坐飞机出行。Their wedding ceremny is still up in the air since they can't decide where t g.由于他们不能决定去哪儿，他们的婚礼仪式还未定。
◎用含air的短语填空①Nw that I have passed my exams, I feel ____________ (自由自在) and can d whatever I like.②Whether we g t Linda's wedding ______________ (悬而未决)．③Even thugh they will make nbdy knw the changes, there is smething ________ (传开)．④I feel that he is capable f fulfilling the task ___________ (在户外)．⑤We needn't turn n the TV because it's _____________ (停播).
as free as the air
is up in the air
in the pen air　
ff (the) air
2.anything but决不，根本不(相当于by n means, nt at all)She can d anything but grill.她除了烧烤之外，什么都会做。I can give yu anything but that.除了那个以外，我什么都可以给你。
[归纳拓展](1)nthing but也是习语，意为“仅仅”“只”。He did nthing but cmplain.他什么也不做，只是抱怨。He dreams f nthing but ging hme.他只想回家。(2)anything like“完全像……，全然，几乎”，相当于at all like, at all, nearly。一般情况下anything like只用于否定句、疑问句、条件句中。Can yu find anything like this elsewhere?你能在别处找到这样的东西吗？(3)anything f“多多少少”，相当于a little f; a bit like，多用于疑问句或条件句；“一点儿(也不)；根本(不)”，相当于little f; (nt)at all，多用于否定句。Is he anything f a bridegrm？他像个新郎吗？
◎完成句子①我的同学从不渴望做那样的事情。My classmate had never desired t d ____________.②倘若他是位真君子，他会付这笔钱的。If he is ___________ a gentleman, he will pay the mney.③对他公司的经理们他只是一味地赞美。He has ___________ praise fr the managers at his cmpany.
anything like it
anything f　
④她根本不是一个美人。She is ___________ a beauty.⑤这个问题根本不容易。The prblem is ___________ easy.⑥结果并没成功。The result is __________ successful.⑦—What d yu think f the lecture?—_________________ (一点儿意思都没有), but I've managed t survive it.
anything but
Anything but interesting
3．be/get caught up in被卷入，陷入；被吸引住I was s caught up in the party fever that I hardly nticed five hurs fly by!我深深地沉迷于派对的狂热中，不知不觉五个小时已经过去了。　　catch up 突然而迅速地抓住；卷入；追上，赶上catch up in 沉湎于；被吸引住；关注catch up with sb./sth. 赶上……catch up n 事后得到关于……的消息；赶做catch up n each ther's lives 别后叙谈；叙旧
①I will meet my friend in the café at the street crner, where we can talk and __________ each ther's lives.②The by had ________________ the stry he was reading, and s didn't ntice my cming int the rm.③I have been ill fr tw weeks s I must try t ____________ my wrk. 
been/gt caught up in　
catch up with
4．pass dwn使世代相传，流传This mirrr has been passed dwn in my family.这个镜子是我家祖传下来的。The stry has been passed dwn ver fur generatins.这个故事已经传了超过四代人了。pass by 经过；过去pass sb./sth. ff as sth. 把某人/某事物冒充为……pass sth. n (t sb.) 传递；传授pass away (时间等)消磨掉，过去；去世pass arund 分发；传阅
◎单句语法填空①The skill which has been passed ________ ver fur generatins is well presented in this bk.②On June 25th, 2009, Michael Jacksn passed ________ frm his belved stage, leaving the whle wrld shcked.③Several weeks passing ________， Lucy gradually accepted the idea f her husband's leaving.
5．fall n适逢，正当Children play games with their parents t bserve Children's Day, which falls n June 1.孩子们跟父母一起做游戏庆祝六一儿童节。fall apart 破碎，破裂；崩溃fall ut (头发等)脱落；争吵fall fr 上……的当，受……的骗fall behind 落后fall ff 掉落；下降，减少fall in lve with sb. 与……相爱，坠入爱河fall ver 被……绊倒；从……上跌落Yu will fall behind unless yu start wrking hard frm nw n.除非你从现在开始努力，不然你将会落后。
◎单句语法填空①I'm trying t be mre centred, and nt fall ________ when I g thrugh difficult things.②I fell ________ in my studies because I went thrugh abut fur years f being addicted t nline games.③If yu tell him that it'll make him earn a lt f mney, he's bund t fall ____ the idea.④Baby teeth d nt last lng and they fall ________ t make rm fr bigger, strnger adult teeth.
◎完成句子⑤An unexpected discvery makes me deeply ___________ (爱上) this place.⑥I was unlucky t slip n a banana skin and ____________ (滑倒)．
fall in lve with
6．set ffNews that the engine easily causes trubles set ff widespread panic.这种发动机容易引起麻烦的消息引起了普遍的恐慌。set aside 把……放到一边；省出，留出set dwn 写下，记下set ff a bmb 引爆炸弹set sb. ff 引发某人的某种情感(如发笑、哭泣等)set ff 出发；启程；动身(一词多义)be set in sth. 以……为背景set abut ding sth.(＝set ut t d sth.) 着手做某事set ut 出发；动身；启程
[学法点拨](1)出发，动身(常用于“set ff fr＋地点”结构中)I'll set ff early t catch the first flight.我要早些出发赶上第一班飞机。(2)使(炸弹等)爆炸The children gathered in the garden t set ff firecrackers.孩子们聚集在花园里放鞭炮。
◎单句语法填空①Traditinally, cllege students hld a graduatin ceremny t encurage themselves befre they set ________ n their life jurney.②On his arrival, he set abut ________ (read) English wrds.③We set ut ________ (paint) the whle huse early but finished nly the frnt part that day.④The UN set ________ the Wrld Fd Prgramme, ne f whse purpses is t relieve wrldwide starvatin.⑤Yu had better set ________ sme time every day fr sprts s that yu can keep yurself energetic.⑥Any mvement culd have set ________ the bmb.⑦I wanted t set my feelings ________ n paper.
►第三版块|典型句式1．althugh引导让步状语从句[教材原句]Althugh ur cultures are s different, the smiling faces are the same.尽管文化殊异，但笑的面孔却是一样的。[学法点拨]thugh也可引导让步状语从句，但语气较弱，引导的让步状语从句可用于倒装句式；thugh还可作副词，放在句末或句中，意为“可是，然而”。Child thugh he is, he knws the custm f the village.(＝Child as he is, he knws the custm f the village.)他虽然只是个孩子，但却知晓这个村庄的习俗。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①_____________ he has a lt f mney, yet he still wrks very hard.②______________ birds use their feathers fr flight, sme f their feathers are fr ther purpses.③_____________ the jb takes a significant amunt f time, mst students agree that the experience is wrth it.④I dn't really like the authr, ______________ I have t admit his bks are very exciting.[能力提升]完成句子⑤___________________ (尽管他是个女人), she can d sme jbs that nly men can d.
Althugh/Thugh
Althugh/Thugh　
althugh/thugh
Wman as/thugh she is
2.be t d结构表将来[教材原句]If she was t buy a nice gift fr her husband Jim, she wuld need mre mney.如果她要给她丈夫吉姆买一件好礼物，她将需要更多的钱。[句式分析]be t d结构在本句中表将来，意为“注定会……，一定……”。此结构有多重含义：(1)表示“注定要发生……”；(2)表示预先安排好的计划或约定；(3)表示责任和义务，意为“应该……”，相当于shuld或ught t。另外，若表示过去未曾实现的想法或意图，其中的不定式则用完成式。
[名师点津]be t d结构中，如果主语与d之间存在被动关系，则用be t be dne的结构。As scheduled, the cntest is t be held n Dec.30th,2016.根据安排，竞赛将于2016年12月30日举行。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①She is ________ (be) in class at 9 am.②Students are ________ (clse) kitchen drs after cking.③The medicine is __________ (take) three times a day after meals.④My wish is ________ (travel) arund the wrld.⑤________ (learn) a language is ________ (use) it.
3．have sth.dne使某事被做；遭遇某事(＝get sth. dne)[教材原句]Della had her hair cut ff and sld it fr twenty dllars.黛拉把头发剪掉，以二十美元的价格卖了。
[归纳拓展](1)have sb. ding sth.用于否定句，意为“不允许/不容忍某人做某事”(尤其是置于wn't，can't等之后)；用于肯定句意为“让某人一直做某事”。We can't have smene drinking beer during wrk.我们不允许有人在工作时间喝啤酒。I'm srry t have yu waiting s lng.我很抱歉让你等了这么久。(2)have sb. d sth.让某人做某事(＝get sb. t d sth.)，sb.与d之间是主动关系。He had us wash the fire engine.他让我们洗消防车。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①He wn't have the children ________ (play) tricks n the ld man.②The directr had his assistant ________ (buy) sme ht dgs fr the meeting.③I need a new passprt s I will have t have my phtgraph ________ (take)．④The gvernment can't have peple ______ (hunt) withut permissin.⑤Befre driving int the city, yu are required t get yur car ________ (wash)．⑥I had my wallet ________ (steal) last Sunday when I was shpping.  
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．She is wearing an ________ (惹人注意的) new dress at the ceremny.2．They take their driverless car t buy beer and set the empty ________ (车辆) t circle the building t avid paying fr parking.3．A shrt ________ (航程) frm Cusc takes yu frm the Andes int the Amazn rainfrest.4．T cut dwn the dangers such as electrical ________ (电流), he cut ff the electric surce first.5．An ________ (发动机) is the part f a vehicle that prduces pwer t make the vehicle mve.6．They ________ (行进) 20 miles merrily t reach the capital.
eye-catching
7．There is a lt that ges n behind the scenes t make the annual graduatin a memrable ________ (时刻)．8．The entire ________ (国家) was watching the prgram abut the match.9．If there is a new illness, sme f these animals may die, but thers will survive and pass n the ability t resist that disease t the next ________ (代)．10．As a player, Lang Ping brught ________ (荣誉) and glry t ur natin.
11．Shw yur ________ (身份) card befre the flight.12．The ________ (月球的) stne is different frm the earth's.13．The bride and the bridegrm are ging t dress up fr the ________(婚礼)．14．Take Lin Bin's wedding ________ (典礼) fr example.15．It is everybdy's duty t ________ (遵守) them t keep ur sciety in rder and ging n the right track.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]We will wander in ________ (traditin) small twns and end ur tur with an exceptinal museum in Shanghai.2．[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]Many statins have wheelchair access frm the car park r ________ (enter) t the statin platfrms.3．—Everybdy is helping ut with dinner. Wuld yu clean the fish?—Anything ________ that. I'd rather make the salad.4．The mdel prjects that ________ (current) blue areas with little phytplanktn (浮游植物) culd becme even bluer.5．What I want is nt just ________ rdinary cafe but a very special ne.6．They planned t keep the budget lw by living n biled ndles, with the ________ (ccasin) hamburger shp treat.
7．With a 3D printer, a ck can print cmplicated chclate sculptures and beautiful pieces fr ________ (decrate) n a wedding cake.8．Hundreds f peple have frmed ________ (impress) f yu thrugh that little device (装置) n yur desk.9．Several f Shelly­Ann's friends and family were caught ________ in the killings; ne f her cusins was sht dead nly a few streets away frm where she lived.10．Captain Sctt had reached the Suth Ple early in 1912 but had died with his fur cmpanins ________ the march back.11．My first ________ (impress) f him was that he was a kind and thughtful yung man.12．[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]In anther, emplyees were shwn t be 15% mre prductive when their wrkplaces __________ (decrate) with huseplants.
impressins　
were decrated
Ⅲ.完成句子1．难怪你累了，你一直走了好几个小时了。(n wnder)___________________ —yu've been marching fr hurs.2．我正要锁门，这时电话响了。(be abut t)I ______________________ the telephne rang.3．在乐队表演大厅的入口处，一个平凡却引人注目的人给我留下了深刻的印象。___________________________________________________________
N wnder yu're tired
was abut t lck the dr when
An rdinary but eye­catching persn left a deep impressin n me at the entrance t the band shw hall.
4．失去两名重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有失去信心。(动名词短语作主语)_____________________ was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did nt lse heart.5．试图说服他改变主意是浪费时间。(动词­ing形式作真正主语)It is a waste f time ________________ t change his mind.6．我们有责任为受虐待的儿童提供帮助。(It's the duty f sb. t d sth./It's ne's duty t d sth.)______________________________________________ the abused children.
Lsing tw imprtant players
trying t persuade him
It's the duty f us t prvide help fr/It's ur duty t prvide help fr