2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4Exploringliterature课件牛津译林版必修第二册

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4Exploringliterature课件牛津译林版必修第二册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础回顾·自主排查，核心考点·互动探究，跟踪演练·强化提升，awaken　，capable　，sensitive　，determine　，appeal　，attempt　，therefore等内容，欢迎下载使用。
►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ vt. & vi. 唤起，被唤起；(使)醒来2．____________ adj. 有能力，有才能；能力强的3．____________ adj. 感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的4．____________ n. 描述，形容，说明5．____________ vt. 确定；支配；决心vi. 决心6．____________ vi. 有吸引力；申诉；呼吁n. 吸引力；申诉；呼吁7．____________ vt. & n. 努力，尝试，试图
8．____________ adv. 因此，所以9．____________ n. 舞台；阶段；步骤vt. 上演，举办10．____________ vt. 击败，战胜n. 失败，战败；击败11．____________ vt. 挺直；(使)变直，变正12．____________ vt. 包含，含有，容纳13．____________ vt. 摧毁，毁灭，破坏14．____________ adv. 极其，非常，极端15．____________ vt. 专心，献身
straighten　
►阅读词汇——知其意1．sul n. ________________2．flash n. ________________ vt. & vi. ________________3．launch vt. ________________4．strain n. ________________5．element n. ________________6．chapter n. ________________7．summary n. ________________
(使)闪光；(使)闪现
使(船)下水；开始从事，发动
用劲，使力；压力，拉力；重负　
8．feature n. ________________　 vt. ________________9．issue n. ________________ vt. ________________10．nvel n. ________________11．gap n. ________________12．cntext n. ________________13．sectin n. ________________14．turkey n. ________________
以……为特色，是……的特征　
重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧；(报刊)一期
(事情发生的)背景，环境，来龙去脉；上下文，语境　
部分，部门；部件，散件
►拓展词汇——通其变1．universal adj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的→________ n．宇宙2．significant adj.有重要意义的，显著的→____________ n．意义；重要性3．permanence n．永久，持久性→________ adj.永久的4．alngside adv.在……旁边；与……一起→________ prep.沿着；顺着5．accmplish vt.完成→______________ n．完成；成就
significance　
accmplishment　
6．nble adj.贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的→________ n．贵族；高贵的品质→________ n．出身高贵的人；贵族成员7．petry n．诗集，诗歌→______ n．诗；韵文→________ n．诗人8．transprt vt.运输，运送 n．交通运输系统；交通车辆；运输→____________ n．运输9．cllectin n．(同类)收藏品；作品集；募捐→________ vt.收集；采集；集合10．tpic n．话题；题目；标题→___ n．顶部；上面11．literature n．文学，文学作品→________ adj.文学的
transprtatin　
►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)2．________________ 凭借，利用3．______________________ 正要做某事4．________________ 总的来说5．________________ 应该，应当6．________________ (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理
in stre (fr sb.)　
be n the pint f ding sth.　
►典型句式——懂其用1． a pint where...……到了一个……的阶段。In a wrd, we have nw ________________ we wish t enjy and understand literature.总之，我们现在已经到了想要欣赏和理解文学的阶段。2．This is ne reasn why...这是……的一个原因。_________________ the best wrks f literature still appeal t readers lng after they were written.这就是最好的文学作品历经很长时间之后依旧吸引读者的一个原因。
reached a pint where
This is ne reasn why
3．太……而不能……His muth was ________________...他的嘴干得说不出话来……4．否定词位于句首的倒装句_____________________， r mre beautiful, r a calmer r mre nble thing than yu，brther.我从没见过比你更大，更美丽，更冷静或更高贵的东西，老兄。
t dry t speak
Never have I seen a greater
►第一版块|重点单词1．devte vt.致力，专心，献身　devtin n．关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚　devted adj.忠实的；深爱的(1)devted... t... 把……用于……devte neself t ding sth. 致力于做某事devte ne's life/time/mney/energy t ding sth. 把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于做某事(2)be devted t (ding) sth. 致力于(做)某事a devted friend 忠诚的朋友be devted t sb. 深爱某人
She devted all her life t medical wrk fr Chinese wmen and children.她为中国的妇女和儿童的医疗事业贡献了毕生的精力。The maid is devted t the mistress; therwise, she will quit her.女仆对女主人很忠诚；否则，女主人就要辞掉她了。I respected his devtin t teaching.我敬重他对教学的热爱。
◎单句语法填空①____________ (devte) t scientific research enabled the scientist t find a peace f mind.②He is s ________ (devte) t his English teaching that I admire him fr his ________ (devte)．◎完成句子③In his pinin, the best way t earn respect is t _________________ (投身于学习) and achieve high scres.④He devted his whle being t ________________________ (翻译英国文学) int Chinese.
Being devted　
devte himself t study
translating English literature
2．appeal vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁　n．吸引力；申诉；呼吁(1)appeal t sb. 吸引某人appeal t sb. t d sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事appeal fr 呼吁，恳求(2)appeal t sb. fr help 向某人求助make an appeal t sb. fr help 呼吁/恳求某人帮助have n appeal fr sb. 对某人没有吸引力 觉得……有吸引力an appealing sense f humr 吸引人的幽默感
The idea f wrking abrad really appeals t me.去国外工作的这个想法确实对我有吸引力。The president appealed t bth sides t hld infrmal talks abut immigratin visas.有关移民签证问题，总统呼吁双方举行非正式会谈。Cmmunity leaders have appealed fr calm.社区领导人呼吁大家保持冷静。make/launch an appeal fr mney and clthes呼吁捐钱捐衣物
◎单句语法填空①They are appealing ________ mney t build a new schl.②In his lecture, he appealed t students ________ (learn) classic music.③Church and cmmunity leaders made ___ appeal t everyne fr calm.◎完成句子④Cnsidered a distinctive scenic spt wrth visiting, Yangzhu, a friendly city, ______________________________ (吸引了全世界的游客)．⑤The gvernment is ______________________________ (呼吁人人节约水).
appeals t visitrs frm all ver the wrld　
appealing t everyne t save water
3.significant adj.有重要意义的；显著的　significance n．重要性　significantly adv.重大地，显著地　a significant achievement 重大成就a highly significant discvery 有重大意义的发现It is significant that... ……很重要be f great significance (t...) (对……来说)事关重大，很有意义attach significance t... 重视……change/increase/imprve significantly 显著改变/增加/提高
It is significant that girls generally d better in examinatins than bys.很显然，女生在考试中的表现通常好于男生。The discvery f the new drug is f great significance t peple suffering frm heart prblems.这种新药的发现对心脏病患者来说有重要意义。Health prblems can be significantly reduced by careful diets.注意饮食可以大大减少健康方面的问题。
◎单句语法填空①[2022·浙江1月]“Nbdy chses t talk abut it because it seems s __________ (significant)，” she said.②The elevatr's rle in American histry has been n less ________ (significance) than that f the car.◎完成句子③All the members shuld ________________________ (意识到价值和重要性) f what they are ging t d.④Hnestly speaking, this speech ________________________(极为重要) t the cllege students wh are shrt f experience f life.
insignificant
significant　
realize the value and significance　
is f great significance/imprtance
4．capable adj.有能力，有才能；能力强的 be (perfectly) capable f (ding) sth. (完全)有能力做某事(副词perfectly可以用来修饰形容词，表示程度)a (strng) capable wman 一个(坚强)能干的女人capable hands 能手，高手(用于指具有某种高超技艺的人)A teacher is nt capable f teaching all subjects.一个老师不能教所有的科目。Naplen was ne f the mst capable generals in histry.拿破仑是历史上最有能力的将军之一。
◎完成句子①I am capable f ______________________ (完成任务) by myself.②The authr is capable f _________________________ (展示所有的社会元素)．◎同义句转换③He is capable f speaking fluent English.→____________________________________ (able/cmpetent)→____________________________________ (have the ability)→____________________________________ (have the cmpetence)
accmplishing the task　
displaying all the scial elements　
He is able/cmpetent t speak fluent English.
He has the ability t speak fluent English.
He has the cmpetence in speaking fluent English.
5.cntain vt.包含，含有，容纳；控制，克制，抑制(感情)；防止……蔓延(或恶化)　cntainer n．容器cntain infrmatin 包含信息a bx cntaining tys 装着玩具的箱子culdn't cntain my anger/excitement 无法控制我的愤怒/激动culd hardly cntain neself 几乎不能克制自己
[词语辨析] cntain与include都有“包含”的意思，但cntain表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而include则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。A cntains B(＝B is inside A) B在A里面A includes B(＝B is part f A) B是A的一部分The tur includes a visit t Kuala Lumpur.这次旅行包括游览吉隆坡。The basket cntains a variety f fruits.篮子里装有各种水果。Sea water cntains salt.海水含盐。
◎完成句子①They _________________ (含有信息) yu need t design yur kernel in the first place.②Watermeln ______________ (含有维生素) and ptassium.③I was s excited that I just culdn't ________________ (抑制自己)．
cntain the infrmatin　
cntains vitamins　
cntain myself　
◎选词填空：cntain/include④Their diet ________ a lt f fat.⑤Yur bk n printing has nt been ________ in the list f new bks.⑥This bk ________ ten shrt stries.⑦I d nt like the cake ________ t much sweet.
6.summary n．总结，概括，概要　summarize v．总结；概述；概括；综述a news summary 新闻综述a summary f... ……的总结/摘要write a summary f... 写一份……的摘要/概要give a summary f... 对……作了总结/概述a brief summary f the prcess 对流程的一个简短概括t sum up 总之in summary 总的来说In summary, it is my pinin that this cmplete treatment prcess was very successful.总之，我认为这整个治疗过程非常成功。
◎完成句子①__________ (总之), this was a disappinting perfrmance.◎单句语法填空②The results f the research ____________ (summarize) at the end f the chapter.③I tell yu the general terms, and then let the chairman ________ (summary)．④He has sme difficulty ____________ (summarize) the pints in the lecture.
are summarized　
summarizing
7．particular adj.特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的be particular t 是……特有的be particular abut sth. 对……讲究/挑剔pay particular attentin t 特别注意……fr n particular reasn 没有什么特别原因in particular(＝particularly) 特别，尤其
She tk particular care nt t mark the lcatin wrng.她特别小心，目的是不把位置标错。The architect lves ancient Chinese sculpture in particular.这位建筑师特别喜欢中国古代雕塑。She's very particular abut the quality f the prduce.她对农产品的质量特别挑剔。Our capable leader is hping t expand ur business, particularly in Eurpe.我们这个能干的领导希望扩大业务，尤其是在欧洲。
◎单句语法填空①The htel wasn't ________ (particular) gd, but I had stayed in many wrse htels.②She is nt particular ________ her clthes.◎完成句子③Of all the means f transprt, I like bicycles __________ (尤其)．④She has already tried her best. Please dn't __________________(对……过分挑剔) her jb.⑤In the light f recent incidents, we are asking ur custmers t __________________ (特别照看好) their persnal belngings. 
particularly　
in particular　
be t particular abut　
take particular care f
8．mean adj.吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的　meaning n．意思；重要性　means n．方法；手段(1)be mean t sb. 对某人吝啬/刻薄be mean with sth. 对某物吝啬be mean t d sth. 不愿做某事(2)熟词生义：mean vt. 意思是，意味着mean t d sth. 打算/意欲做某事mean ding sth. 意味着做某事　　be meant fr 为……而准备mean sth. t sb. 对某人重要(或有价值)
The rich bss, wh is mean t his wrkers, is s mean with mney that he is unwilling t dnate any t thse in need.那位富有的老板对他的工人很刻薄，他对钱非常吝啬，不愿捐钱给那些需要帮助的人。I'm terribly srry, but I didn't mean t upset yur plan.真对不起，但我并非有意打乱你的计划。Bb is determined t get a seat fr the cncert even thugh it means standing in line all night.鲍勃决心要买到音乐会的票，即使那意味着整夜排队。
◎单句语法填空①She is generus with her time, but is mean ________ mney.②Fr me, buying an apartment in the suburbs means ________ (g) t wrk by subway every day.③These bks are nt meant ________ primary schl students.④I didn't mean _____ (eat) anything but the ice cream lked s gd that I culdn't help ________ (try) it.⑤[2022·全国甲卷]Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre _________ (meaning).
◎完成句子⑥Dn't be ____________ (对……如此刻薄) yur little brther.⑦________________ (所有可能的办法) have been tried. Hwever, he still culdn't find the surce f water.
All pssible means
9.genersity n．慷慨，大方，宽宏大量　generus adj.慷慨的，大方的(1)acts f genersity 慷慨之举ne's genersity t/twards... 某人对……的慷慨shw (sb.) genersity (对某人)表现出慷慨treat sb. with genersity 慷慨地对待某人(2)be generus t sb. 对某人慷慨be generus with sth. 在……方面慷慨It is generus f sb. t d sth. 某人做某事真是大方
He treated them with genersity and thughtfulness.他待他们宽容大度、体贴周到。She was a wnderful cmpanin and her genersity t me was entirely selfless.她是一个极好的伴侣，她对我慷慨大方，一心只为我着想。He was generus with his time, fr which I was grateful.他对他的时间十分慷慨，我为此非常感激。It was generus f yu t share yur fd with me.你把食物分给我吃，真慷慨啊。
◎单句语法填空①Acts f ________ (generus) can change lives r just give yu that warm feeling full f lve.◎单句写作②他主动为我们俩付钱，真是太慷慨了。___________________________________________________________③他对员工的慷慨是最出名的。___________________________________________________________
It was generus f him t ffer t pay fr us bth.
He is best knwn fr the genersity he shws t his emplyees.
10．destry vt.摧毁，毁灭，破坏　destructin n．破坏，摧毁　destructive adj.毁灭性的，造成破坏的　　　　　　　　　destry ne's cnfidence/hpe/faith 摧毁某人的信心/希望/信仰be cmpletely destryed by big fire 被大火彻底烧毁The fire destryed all my bks.这场大火毁了我的全部书籍。The chice t destry is against the law and therefre is nt allwed.选择破坏是违法的，因此是不允许的。
[词语辨析] destry，damage与ruindestry：指彻底地“破坏”“毁坏”，一般不能或很难再修复The bmb cmpletely destryed that building.炸弹彻底炸毁了那栋建筑。damage：指部分性“破坏”“损坏”，一般还可修复Yu have damaged my bike; yu'd better pay t get it repaired.你弄坏了我的自行车，你最好花钱找人修一修。ruin：指严重地“毁坏”，侧重于破坏事物的内在价值The illness has ruined my life.这个病已经毁掉了我的生活。
◎单句语法填空①With mre frests ____________ (destry), huge quantities f gd earth are being washed away each year.②The earthquake happened suddenly and caused many deaths and much ________ (destry)．③The rescue team didn't leave until they culdn't find any sign f life in the ruins after the ________ (destry) quake.
being destryed　
destructin　
destructive
◎选词填空：damage/ruin/destry④The ld temple that was ________ in the strm is nw under repair.⑤The fld ________ a lt f huses and many peple became hmeless.⑥T ur disappintment, the bad weather ________ ur trip. 
11．attempt vt. & n．努力，尝试，试图　attempted adj.未遂的，企图的(置于名词前作定语)(1)attempt t d 尝试/试图做……attempt at ding sth. 企图做某事make an/n attempt t d/at ding 尝试做……/不尝试做……in an attempt t d 为了做……at the first/secnd attempt 第一/二次尝试(2)attempted murder 谋杀未遂attempted rbbery 抢劫未遂
Please attempt t determine any prblems assciated with these differences early.请尽早尝试确定与这些差异相关的任何问题。The prisner attempted an escape, but failed.那个囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。He made an attempt at drawing a cnclusin, but finally failed fr lack f enugh evidence.他试图下结论，但由于缺少足够的证据最终失败了。I clarified the misunderstanding between us at the first attempt.我第一次就澄清了我们之间的误会。
◎单句语法填空①[2022·北京卷改编]He didn't attempt ________ (walk) back hme; he waited and trusted. This five-year-ld taught me a pwerful lessn in faith.②All ________ (attempt) t rescue the by with cancer were in vain.◎完成句子③We __________________(试图完成) all we set ut t d.④I'm delighted that I have passed the driving test _______________(第一次尝试)．⑤Althugh she fell ill, she ______________________ (试图) g t wrk by bus.同义句转换⑥Dn't attempt t d s much in such a shrt time.→Dn't _________________________________ s much in such a shrt time.
attempted t accmplish
at the first attempt
made an attempt t/attempted t
make an attempt t d/make an attempt at ding
12.cnfused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的　cnfuse vt.使困惑；(把……)混淆　cnfusing adj.令人困惑的　cnfusin n．困惑；混淆(1)cnfuse sb. 使某人困惑cnfuse A with/and B 把A和B弄混find sth. cnfusing 觉得某事令人困惑be cnfusing fr sb. 对……来说令人困惑a very cnfusing experience 让人莫名其妙的经历t avid cnfusin 为避免混淆in cnfusin 困窘地(2)be cnfused abut 对……感到困惑becme/get cnfused 变得困惑a cnfused expressin 困惑的表情
When I came acrss new wrds cntaining a similar spelling, I wuld ften get cnfused.当遇到含有拼写相似的生词时，我经常感到困惑。They argued with each ther, because they cnfused quantity with quality.他们争论着，因为他们把数量与质量混淆了。
◎单句语法填空①There was a ________ lk n his face when he met with the ________ prblem. (cnfuse)②I'm ttally ________ (cnfuse). Culd yu accunt fr that again?③I always cnfuse yu ________ yur brther—yu lk s alike.④It was a ________ (cnfuse) questin fr me why they mved ff in advance.⑤His answers t my questins have nly added t my ________ (cnfuse)．◎完成句子⑥If there is anything yu ______________ (感到困惑的), yu can cnsult ur manager. 
feel cnfused abut
►第二版块|重点短语1．in stre (fr sb.) 即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)；储藏着Squirrels have enugh nuts in stre fr their winter hibernatin.松鼠们为冬眠储藏了充足的坚果。She wndered what fate she wuld have in stre fr her next.她想知道等待她的会是什么命运。Yu never knw what's in stre fr yu if yu have the plastic surgery.你永远不会知道做整形手术之后你会遇到什么。
[用法拓展](1)stre sth. up(把强烈的感情或问题)郁积，憋在心里By ignring yur feelings yu are nly string up truble fr yurself.你回避自己的感受，将来会有麻烦的。(2)set/put (great, etc.) stre by sth.(十分)看重，重视某事物She sets great stre by her appearance.她十分看重自己的外貌。
◎写出in stre在句中的意思①Check carrts, ptates and any ther vegetables in stre and immediately use r thrw away any which shw signs f rtting._______②When she first arrived in China, she wndered what the future might have in stre fr her, but nw all her wrries are gne.____________
2．draw n凭借，利用draw near 接近，靠近draw back 后退；撤回draw ut 提取(存款等)draw ne's attentin t 把某人的注意力吸引到……draw a cnclusin (frm) (从……中)得出结论draw up 起草；(车辆)到达某处停下Master pets ften draw n/upn their inspiratin fr creating classics.伟大的诗人经常凭他们的灵感来创作经典作品。
◎完成句子①In rder t be a gd writer, yu have t _____________ (利用) yur imaginatin and life experience.②The plice ________ (停下) utside the huse t catch the thief.③It is imprtant t __________________ (得出结论) frm the facts.
draw a cnclusin
3．end with 以……结束end (up) with 以……结束(指以某种方式结束)end up 最后成为；最终处于end (up) in 以……告终，结果为……end up as 作为……而结束end up ding sth. 最终做某事cme t an end 结束put an end t 结束in the end 最后，终于
The class ends with a sng.这节课以一首歌结尾。Their effrts ended up in failure.他们的努力以失败告终。He ended up as a dctr.他最终成为一名医生。Sme cmpanies that use a mix f strategies t appeal t all custmers might end up appealing t nne.有些公司采用混合策略以吸引所有客户，结果可能是谁也吸引不了。
◎单句语法填空①He began his life as a pr man and ended up ________ a millinaire.②If yu g n like this, yu'll end up ___ prisn.③Winning the cmpetitin put an end ___ his financial prblems.④Sme peple think rbts will end up ________ (replace) humans.
◎完成句子⑤Because the restaurants were all full, we ______________ (结果吃) hamburgers at hme.⑥Jining the firm as a clerk, he gt rapid prmtin, and _________(最后成为) a manager.
ended up eating
ended up as
4.reach fr sth.伸手够某物reach int... 伸进……里beynd/ut f sb.'s reach＝beynd/ut f the reach f sb. 某人手够不到的地方；在某人能力范围之外within sb.'s reach＝within the reach f sb. 某人手够得到的地方；在某人能力范围之内within (easy) reach (f sth.) 靠近，很接近She reached fr that classic n the shelf.她伸手够架子上的那部名著。
◎完成句子①She failed again, and victry seemed ________________________(手够不到)．②It saves time in the kitchen t have things yu use a lt _________(在够得着的地方)．③There are chances everywhere, but yu must _________(伸手去拿) them.
ut f her reach/beynd her reach
within reach
►第三版块|典型句式1．be ding... when...正在做……这时……[教材原句]A child and a man were walking n the beach when the child fund a shell and held it t his ear.孩子和男人在海滩上散步，孩子发现了一枚贝壳，把它放到了耳边。[句式分析]该句中含有固定句式be ，意为“正在做……这时……”。该句式中when是并列连词，连接前后两个并列分句，意为“这时；突然”。I was thinking f this when I heard my name called.我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。
[归纳拓展](1)be abut t 正要做……这时……We were abut t start when it began t rain.我们刚要出发这时开始下雨了。(2)sb. had hardly/scarcely/barely dne... when...某人刚做完……这时……We had hardly fallen asleep when the bell rang.我们刚刚入睡，这时铃声响了起来。(3)be n the pint f 正要做……这时……He was n the pint f lcking the dr when he heard a strange sund.他正要锁门，这时听见了一个奇怪的声音。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①Jack ________ (wrk) in the lab when the pwer cut ccurred.②The editr was plishing an article ________ there was a knck at the dr.
was wrking　
[能力提升]完成句子③Tm ________________ (正要关) the windw when his attentin was attracted by a bird.④They _______________ (刚开始工作) when the machine brke dwn.
was abut t clse　
had just begun t wrk
判断下面when引导的从句类型⑤There was a time when peple may have felt awkward abut asking fr a table fr ne, but thse days are ver.____________⑥When a student attacks a prfessr n the scial media, the language used actually says mre abut the student.____________⑦When the meeting will be held has nt been decided.____________ 
2．完全倒装[教材原句]Behind every bk is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and scial envirnment.每本书背后都有一个人，此人身后是一个族群，这个族群背后是自然和社会环境。[句式分析]Behind every bk is a man...是表语前置的完全倒装句式。当表示地点的介词短语放在句首，谓语动词是不及物动词，如lie，stand，sit，exist等或连系动词be，且主语是名词时，要用完全倒装。In frnt f ur huse stands a big tree.我们的房子前有一棵大树。
[基础练习]完成句子(用完全倒装结构)①________________ (出席会议的有) are the experts frm hme and abrad.②Jhn pened the dr. __________ (站在那里) a girl he had never seen befre.③Prfessr Zhang came int the hall, and ___________ (接着进来) his assistant carrying a pile f bks.
Present at the meeting
then fllwed
[能力提升]单句写作④教室中间站着一个男孩___________________________________________________________⑤这个小男孩冲了出去。___________________________________________________________⑥接着有消息传来，我们的同班同学李平获得了英语作文竞赛一等奖。___________________________________________________________
In the middle f the classrm stands a by.　
Out rushed the by.
Then came the news that ur classmate Li Ping gt first prize in the English cmpsitin cntest.
3.“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义[教材原句]Never have I seen a greater, r mre beautiful, r a calmer r mre nble thing than yu, brther.我从没见过比你更巨大、更美丽、更平静或者更高贵的东西，老兄。
[句式分析]否定词never置于句首，句子使用了部分倒装；never与比较级greater, mre beautiful, calmer及mre nble连用，表示最高级含义。(1)基本结构：否定词＋形容词或副词的比较级(＋than)(2)常用的否定词：n, nt, never, nthing, nbdy, hardly等(3)意义：再没有比……更……的了，再……不过了I have never seen a mre energetic man.我从未见过比他精力更充沛的人。I culdn't agree mre.我完全同意。/我再同意不过了。Nthing is mre precius than health.没有什么比健康更宝贵的了。
[归纳拓展]比较级形式表示最高级含义的其他结构：他在班里学习比其他任何学生都努力。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①N ne culd be ____________ (generus); he has a heart f gld.②Mr. Stevensn is great t wrk fr—I really culdn't ask fr a ________ (gd) bss.③Nthing is ________ (pleasant) than staying hme listening t music.④The weather culdn't be ________ (bad), s we will nt g ut.⑤—Hw did yu sleep last night?—Like a lg. Never slept ________ (well)．
mre generus
mre pleasant　
[能力提升]完成句子⑥中国的人口比世界上任何一个国家的人口都多。The ppulatin f China is larger than that f _________ cuntry in the wrld.＝The ppulatin f China is larger than that f __________________ cuntries in the wrld.
any f the ther/all the ther
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He is a talented yung ________(作家)．2．His bk is appealing and ________(因此) appeals t a lt f readers.3．It's a website devted t envirnmental ________ (问题)．4．He tk pride in his latest ________(小说)．5．The bss determined t use the ________(上面的) flrs f the building.
6．The campus plice ________(献身) themselves t guarding the campus.7．I treated the guy in ________ (真诚) in my hme.8．When I was meeting with the female leader, I had __________(蝴蝶) in my stmach.9．Wuthering Heights(《呼啸山庄》) is a classic f English ________ (文学)．10．The plice have issued an ________(呼吁) t the public t stay away frm the area ver the weekend.
butterflies　
literature　
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．He lves the students and is devted ________ his wrk.2．One was that I was ________ (amaze) at the fact that a sick persn culd feel much better after seeing a dctr.3．The bk turns ut t be ne that ___________ (appeal) t the wrld fr mre than 350 years.4．[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]Write a pem abut hw curage, __________ (determine), and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.5．The encuragement frm a teacher is really f great ________ (significant) t his/her student, especially when the student has truble with study.
has appealed
determinatin
6．A city is the prduct f the human hand and mind, ________ (reflect) man's intelligence and creativity.7．Fewer emissins and cheaper travel sund pretty ________ (appeal)．8．The first step in ________ (awaken) senses is t stp predicting what we are ging t see and feel befre it ccurs.9．I chse a red rubber ball—simple, ________ (universal) available.10．[2020·全国Ⅱ卷]The impressive ________ (permanence) cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.
reflecting　
universally