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这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4Nevertoooldtolearn课件牛津译林版选择性必修第四册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础回顾·自主排查，核心考点·互动探究，跟踪演练·强化提升，bound，inquire，criticize，cease，register，subscribe，resolve等内容，欢迎下载使用。
►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ adj. 一定会，很可能会；有义务(做某事)2．____________ vi. & vt. 询问，打听3．____________ vt. & vi. 批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价4．____________ vi. & vt. (使)停止，终止，结束5．____________ vi. & vt. 登记，注册n. 语体风格，语域；登记表6．____________ vi. 订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)7．____________ vt. & vi. 解决；表决；决定，决定n. 决心，坚定的信念8．____________ adj. 空白的n. 空白处，空格9．____________ adj. 随机的；辨认不出的；不合常理的10．____________ n. 草稿，草案，草图vt. 起草，草拟
►阅读词汇——知其意1．Cnfucius n. ________________2．certificate n. ________________3．institutin n. ________________4．dmain n. ________________5．cncrete adj. ________________n. ________________6．inductive adj. ________________7．prspect n. ________________8．statistic n. ________________9．circuit n. ________________10．presentatin n. ________________
文凭，结业证书；证明，证明书
确实的，具体的；有形的，实在地
成功的机会，前景；可能性
电路，线路；环行；赛车道
幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出
►拓展词汇——通其变1．table n．桌子；台子→________ n．平板电脑；药片2．cmpete v．竞争，比赛；对抗→__________ n．能力；胜任→_________ adj.竞争的；有竞争力的3．verb n．动词→________ adj.口头的；言语的，文字的4．vcatin n．职业→________ adj.职业的，业务知识的5．fresh adj.新鲜的，精力充沛的；新的→________ vt.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起
6．auditry adj.听的，听觉的→________ n．音频→________ n．听众，观众7．assume vt.假定；假设；认为→_________ n．假定；假设8．cmprehend v．理解；领悟→_____________ n．理解力；领悟能力；理解练习9．quality n．质量→________ vt.使合格；使具备资格 vi.取得资格(或学历)，合格10．bject n．对象，物体，目标，目的 vt.反对；不同意→________ adj.客观的；客观存在的；宾格的 n．目标，目的
cmprehensin
►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 一定会，很可能会2．________________ 订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成3．________________ 使自己镇定下来4．________________ 与……步调一致；与……并驾齐驱5．________________ 转瞬间；立即
subscribe t
cmpse neself
keep pace with sb./sth.
►典型句式——懂其用1．It is certain that...可以肯定的是……_____________ educatinal institutins and cmpanies will cntinue t advcate vcatinal educatin and training.可以肯定的是，教育机构和企业将继续倡导职业教育和培训。2．as引导非限制性定语从句_________________ the graph/chart, ...从图表中可以看出……3．过去完成进行时( had been ding...)I _______________ with my fellw graduating students fr the mment when I wuld walk ut nt the stage t receive my degree certificate.我和我的同学们一直在等待着我走上台领取学位证书的那一刻。
It is certain that
As can be seen frm
had been waiting
4．动词＋宾语＋宾补I culd feel my hands ________________ ...我能感觉到我的手在微微出汗……5．Little did I knw...(否定词位于句首的部分倒装语序)______________ that I was abut t experience the best fur years f my life.我一点儿也不知道我即将经历人生中最美好的四年。
sweating slightly
Little did I knw
►第一版块|重点单词1．blank adj.空白的；空的，无图画(或标记、装饰)的；无表情的，木然的 n．空白处，空格blankly adv. 茫然地；没有表情地g blank (脑子里)突然一片空白；出现空白(指没有图像、文字等)a blank check 空白支票a blank frm 空白表格a blank page 空白页a blank tape 空白磁带a blank expressin/lk 木然的表情a blank face 茫然的面孔blank eyes 茫然的眼睛fill in the blanks 在空白处填写
◎单句语法填空①She stared ________ (blank) int space, nt knwing what t say next.②I was trying t blank ________ previus situatins frm my mind.③Fr a minute they remained staring ________ (blank) at ne anther.④Read the shrt passage and fill in the ________ (blank) in the prper frm f the wrds.
2.cmpsitin n．构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术 cmpse v．作曲；构成，形成；写作，创作；使镇静 cmpser n．作曲家be cmpsed f 由……组成/构成cmpse neself 使某人镇静[学法点拨]“由……组成/构成”的其他表达：cnsist f，be made up f。Water is cmpsed f hydrgen and xygen.Water cnsists f hydrgen and xygen.Water is made up f hydrgen and xygen.水由氢与氧化合而成。
◎单句语法填空①Arund 15% f ur diet __________ (cmpse) f prtein.②It was the frtieth anniversary f the death f the ________ (cmpse)．③He played a piece f music f his wn __________ (cmpse)．④Adam was nervus at first but sn cmpsed ________ (him)．◎同义句转换⑤All living things are made up f cells.→______________________________________________________
All living things are cmpsed f cells./All living things cnsist f cells.
3．bund adj.一定会，很可能会；有义务(做某事)；准备前往(某地)be bund t d sth. 一定会/很可能会做某事be bund t be＋n./adj. 肯定是……a Paris-bund plane 飞往巴黎的飞机be bund fr 前往……a plane bund fr Dublin 开往都柏林的飞机
◎单句语法填空①The takever f the cmpany is bund ________ (mean) mre jb lsses.②In the mrning the wagn trains left frm Lanham, Nebraska, bund ________ Oregn and Califrnia.◎完成句子③There ___________________(一定会有变化) when the new system is intrduced.④The flight has taken ff at 8：01 frm Newark, N. J．， _________ (飞往) San Francisc.
are bund t be changes
4．reslve vt. & vi.解决；表决；决心，决定；分解 n．决心，坚定的信念 reslved adj.下定决心的；断然的 (1)reslve a dispute 解决争端reslve a cnflict 解决冲突reslve a prblem 解决问题fail t reslve 解决未果(2)reslve t d sth. 决定做某事reslve n sth./n ding sth. 决心/决定(做)某事be reslved t d sth. 决心做某事 把……变成……/把……分解为……reslve that... 决定……(3)make a reslve t d sth. 下定决心做某事
◎单句语法填空①Many students reslve ________ studying abrad after graduatin.②This chemical substance can be reslved ________ an acid and xygen.③The Supreme Cuncil reslved ________ (resume) cntrl ver the natinal press.◎完成句子④The directr _________________ (已经决定了一项计划) t save the firm.⑤He ______________ (决心) g n a jurney early in the next mrning.
has reslved n a plan
made a reslve t
5．bjective adj.客观的；客观存在的；宾格的 n．目标，目的 bjectively adv.客观地(1)the main/chief/primary bjective 主要目标the ecnmic/military/plitical bjective 经济/军事/政治目标bjective reality/wrld 客观现实/世界with the bjective f 目的是．(2)an bjective analysis/assessment/reprt 客观的分析/评价/报告(3)bjectively speaking 客观地说view the situatin bjectively 客观地看待情况
◎单句语法填空①Our main ________ (bject) was the recvery f the child safe and well.②We simply want t infrm peple _________ (bjective) abut events.③Their cmpany brught in advanced technlgy ________ the bjective f imprving the utput.④__________ (bjective) speaking, the situatin is nt t bad.
Objectively
6．cncrete adj.确实的，具体的；有形的，实在的 n．混凝土a cncrete flr 混凝土地面cncrete evidence/prpsals/prf 确凿的证据/具体的建议/确实的证明cncrete figures/prblems/thughts 具体数字/问题/想法in the cncrete 实际上；具体来说[词语辨析]cncrete与specificcncrete指通过感官能看到、听到、触碰到的具体东西，其反义词是abstract。specific侧重于修饰具体的细节，与general(一般)，vague(模糊)相对。
◎完成句子①We shuld ______________________ (具体分析) f each specific questin.②I understand the general idea. But _____________ (具体来说), what d yu actually plan t d?◎辨析填空：cncrete与specific③She declined t be mre ________ abut the reasns fr the separatin.④He nwhere ffers ________ histrical backgrund t supprt his arguments.
make a cncrete analysis
in the cncrete
7.cmprehensin n．理解力，领悟能力；理解练习 cmprehend vt.理解，领悟；包括 cmprehensive adj.全面的；综合性的；详尽的 (1)have gd cmprehensin 理解能力强have n cmprehensin f 不明白/不理解……speech and cmprehensin 说话能力和理解力listening/reading cmprehensin 听力/阅读理解练习beynd (ne's) cmprehensin 超出(某人的)理解能力；令人费解(2)cmprehensive treatment/quality/incme/knwledge 综合治疗/素质/收入/知识
◎单句语法填空①Hw he managed it is ________ my cmprehensin.②Streaming within ____________ (cmprehend) schls is cmmn practice.③They turned t ne anther with the same expressin f dawning ____________ (cmprehend), surprise, and relief.◎完成句子④She _____________________ (不理解) her teacher's prblems.
cmprehensive
had n cmprehensin f
8．reasning n．推理，理性的观点，论证 reasn n．原因，理由；理智；理性 v．推论；推理reasnable adj.合理的；公道的；适当的；合乎情理的(1)reasning ability 推理能力a reasning prcess 推理过程(2)reasn frm 根据……进行推论reasn ut 通过推理得出结论
◎单句语法填空①We wuld nt reasn ________ where we were because f the mist.②What is a _________ (reasn) standard fr ne family is nt applicable t anther.③His argument des nt rest n ________ (reasn) r n experiment, but n authrity.④In the absence f such data, we must reasn ________ mre indirect evidence.
9.abstract adj.抽象的，纯理论的 vt.把……抽象出；提取；转移(注意力等) n．摘要，摘录 abstractin n．抽象，抽象概念；心不在焉 abstracted adj.心不在焉的abstract ideas/cncepts/paintings/principles 抽象观念/概念/画/原理 从……提取；摘录……的要点make an abstract f 把……的要点摘录下来in the abstract 抽象地；在理论上
◎单句语法填空①Andrew nticed her __________ (abstract) and asked: “What's bthering yu？”②In the end he abstracted the mst imprtant pints ________ his lng speech.③Meg was s ________ (abstract) that she scarcely nticed that the train had stpped.
10．assumptin n．假定，假设 assume v．认为；假定，假设 assuming cnj.假定，假设(1)make an assumptin 做出假设n the assumptin that... 假定……(2)assume sb./sth. t be 认为某人/某物是……assume (that)．.. 认为……Let us/Let's assume (that)．.. 让我们/咱们假设……It is generally/usually assumed that... 普遍/通常认为……assuming (that)．.. 假定……
◎单句语法填空①The thery is based n a series f wrng __________ (assume)．②I assume him ________ (be) the cleverest by in this class.③We are wrking ________ the assumptin that everyne invited will turn up.④________ (assume) that yu are chsen t be a vlunteer at the Olympic Games, what will yu d?◎完成句子⑤_____________ (我们认为) a large brain makes huge advantages.⑥________________________ (普遍认为) a student's daily life is as imprtant as his learning experience.
We assume that
It is generally assumed that
11.ccupatin n．工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用 ccupy v．占用，占领；任职；使忙于(做某事) ccupied adj.被占领的；忙于change ne's ccupatin 换工作chse an ccupatin 选择职业a full-time ccupatin 全职工作(be) under ccupatin 在占领下，被占领ccupy neself (in) ding sth./with sth. 忙于做某事ccupy neself (in) making mney 忙于赚钱
[词语辨析]ccupatin与prfessinccupatin可以泛指各种职业。prfessin指必须受过相当高的教育或专门训练才能从事的知识性职业，如律师、医生、建筑师等。She gt a sideline ccupatin.她从事第二职业。She left her teaching prfessin and became a secretary.她放弃教书的职业改行当了秘书。
◎单句语法填空①The statesman is much ccupied ________ affairs f his state.②Yu will be asked t fill in a frm with details f yur birth and _________ (ccupy)．③Sme students were ________ (ccupy) with reviewing their lessns.④He returned frm Paris and fund his ffice was ________ smene else's ccupatin.◎辨析填空：ccupatin, prfessin⑤She is a nurse by ________ and nw runs a cunselling service fr wmen.⑥Please state yur name, age and __________.
12．prspect n．成功的机会，前景；可能性；景色 prspective adj.预期的；潜在的 (1)the prspect f.. ……的前景；……的展望；……的可能性have gd prspects 有好的前景in prspect (f) 可以预料到；有希望；有可能career prspects 事业前途market prspect 市场前景bright prspect 光明的前景There's n prspect f... 无望……(2)prspective markets 潜在的市场prspective buyers 可能的买主prspective il 石油储量
◎单句语法填空①A majr change f the plitical climate is nt ________ prspect.②It has gd ________ (prspect) n cnditin that the tw sides cperate willingly.③When his ___________ (prspect) emplyers learned that he smked, they said they wuldn't hire him.◎完成句子④He desn't like _____________ (……的可能性) having t live alne.⑤Farmers plugh and sw ____________ (有……希望 ) the cming harvest.
the prspect f
in prspect f
13.circuit n．电路，线路；环行；赛车道 circuitry n．电路；电路系统 an electrical circuit 电路an integrated circuit 集成电路a clsed/shrt circuit 闭/短路a circuit bard/diagram 电路板/图d/make a circuit f 巡游……the lecture circuit f 巡回讲学……make a circuit f the sun 绕太阳运行一周
◎完成句子①The cmmanding fficer ______________ (巡游) the camp.②If the expsed wires cnnect, we shall have _____________ (短路)．③He retired this year after ver ten years n ______________ (网球巡回赛)．
made a circuit f
the tennis circuit
14.cmpetence n．能力，胜任 cmpetent adj.有能力的；足以胜任的 cmpetently adv.有能力地；称职地 (1)cmpetence in 在……的本领；在……的能力beynd ne's cmpetence 超出某人的能力范围within the cmpetence f 在……能力范围内linguistic/cmmunicative cmpetence 语言/交际能力prfessinal/technical cmpetence 专业/技术能力(2)a cmpetent lawyer/teacher 称职的律师/教师feel/be cmpetent t d sth. 有能力做某事be cmpetent in (ding) sth. 有能力做某事
[词语辨析]cmpetence与abilitycmpetence正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作的要求。ability普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。The yung surgen shwed exceptinal cmpetence.这位年轻的外科医生表现了非凡的能力。She did the wrk t the best f her ability.她已尽了全力去做好那份工作了。
◎单句语法填空①These are matters ___________ the cmpetence f the curt.②Make sure the firm is cmpetent ________ (carry) ut the wrk.③The mvie is well acted and very __________ (cmpetent) filmed.④I believe I am cmpetent ________ this jb, and have wnderful perfrmance beynd yur expectatins.⑤I'm nly wrried abut his attitude t the jb; his _____________ (cmpetent) is nt in questin.⑥This experience can enrich my knwledge and make me ________ (cmpetence) in my future jb.
within/beynd
15.reference n．参考；提到；推荐信；推荐人 vt.查阅，参考 refer vi.参考；谈及；咨询 vt.把……提交；把……归因；归类 (1)reference bks 参考书fr future reference 供日后参考in/with reference t 关于withut reference t 不管，不论；无关；与……无关(2)refer t 提到；参考；涉及；指的是；适用于 把……介绍/引荐给……refer neself t 依赖；求助于
◎单句语法填空①Yu shuld refer this matter ________ the head ffice fr a decisin.②Hwever, a pcket dictinary desn't cntain enugh entries t be adequate fr cllege ________ (refer) hmewrk.③Wang Shu, a 49-year-ld Chinese architect, wn the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is ften referred t ________ the Nbel Prize in architecture—n February 28.④The emergency nurse can treat minr injuries ________ reference t a dctr.◎写出句中refer (...) t的含义⑤Yu can refer t a dictinary if necessary._________⑥If he gives any mre truble yu refer him t me.____________⑦She referred t the subject several times during her speech._________
16.draft n．草稿，草案，草图 vt.起草，草拟；征召入伍(1)the first draft 初稿the final draft 最终稿，定稿a rugh draft 草稿；底子(2)draft ut 起草be drafted int 征召入伍drafting rms 绘图室；制图室◎单句语法填空①Since time is limited, I drafted ________ my speech in 10 minutes.②Elvis' musical life was cut shrt when he __________ (draft) int the army in 1958.③I was 20 years ld when I was drafted ________ the Army in Octber 1942.
was drafted
17.presentatin n．幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会：演出 present n．礼物；现在 adj.出席的；存在的；现在的，当前的 v．提交；赠送；颁发 (1)an ral presentatin 口头报告；口头陈述a presentatin skill 演讲技巧；表达技巧give a presentatin f 对……做陈述(2)at present＝at the present time 现在，目前the present situatin 目前的形势the peple present 在场的人be present at the electins 出席选举present sth. t sb.＝present sb. with sth. 向某人颁发某物
◎单句语法填空①Members will be admitted n ___________ (present) f a membership card.②The little girl presented a bunch f flwers ________ the sldier.③He was presented ________ the watch n the ccasin f his retirement.④There is n way ________ present f predicting which individuals will develp the disease.⑤I was asked t give a shrt ____________ (present) n the aims f the plan.
presentatin
18．extensin n．(为非全日制学生开设的)进修部，进修课；扩大，延伸；延长期 extend v．延伸；延长；伸展；扩展；使竭尽全力 extensive adj.广泛的；广大的；大量的；广阔的(1)file extensin 文件扩展名extensin number 分机号码telephne extensin 电话分机(2)extensive reading 泛读extensive research 广泛研究extensive repair wrk 大规模的修缮工作have an extensive knwledge f sth. 对某事物具有广博的知识
◎单句语法填空①Experts believe that the cming drught will be ________ (extend)．②The cuntry decided t have an ________ (extend) f gvernment cntrl n the market.③His right arm ____________ (extend) up beside his head, still hlding n t a cffee cup.
was extended
►第二版块|重点短语1．keep pace with与……步调一致，与……并驾齐驱She fund it hard t keep pace with him as he strde ff.他大步走开了，她感到很难跟上他。In this age f infrmatin, thse wh can't use a cmputer can't keep pace with the times.在这个信息时代，不会用电脑的人就跟不上时代步伐。put sb. thrugh sb.'s paces 测试某人的能力pace up and dwn 走来走去set the pace 领先；起领头作用；定速度
◎单句语法填空①The cach spent the whle mrning putting the newcmer ________ his paces.②If yu ask the fast runner t set ________ pace, then mst f them will be left behind.③The earnings f the average American have failed t keep pace ________ the rate f inflatin.◎完成句子④The captain ___________ (领先) fr mst f the curse in this year's marathn.⑤She _____________ (与……步调一致) the tide and is always dressed in the latest fashin.
set the pace
keeps pace with
2．in a flash转瞬间，立即In a flash he remembered everything and a plan began t frm in his mind.刹那间，他记起了一切，脑子里开始形成一个计划。Suddenly it started raining but it was ver in a flash.突然开始下雨，但马上雨就停了。flash acrss 闪现，掠过；一闪而过flash back 回想；反射flash by 一闪而过flash up 举起，亮出，晃出
◎单句语法填空①The film suddenly flashed ________ t the herine's yuth.②They brught back t my mind, ________ a flash, the three jugglers.③Days and mnths flash ________ as quickly as a weaver's shuttle.④The idea that he was in truble suddenly flashed ________ my mind.⑤The traveler flashed ________ a sign t shw passing mtrists where he wanted t g.
3．dawn n sb.使开始明白，使渐渐领悟，使开始理解It dawned n me that it was nly a dream.我渐渐明白那只是一个梦。 (1)It dawns n sb. that... 某人突然意识到……Sth. dawn(s) n sb. 某人突然意识到某事。(2)It hits/strikes sb. that... 某人突然想到……It ccurs t sb. that... 某人突然想到……A(n) sb. 某人突然想到一个主意……A(n) t sb. 某人突然想到一个主意……It hit me that the bss was behaving pretty strangely.我突然意识到老板的行为相当奇怪。An idea ccurred t me that I wuld have a try.我突然有个我要试试的念头。
◎单句语法填空①The cnsequences f yur actins will dawn _____ yu sner r later.②It gradually dawned n me _______ I still had talent and ught t run again.◎完成句子③__________________ (我渐渐明白) I still lved what I did.④_________________________ (他突然想起了一个好主意) that he wuld get us ut f ur difficulty.
It dawned n me that
An gd idea ccurred t him
4.cmpse neself使自己镇定下来The driver quickly cmpsed himself as the car started ff.车一上路，司机就很快让自己平静了下来。She was nervus at first but sn cmpsed herself.她起初很紧张，但很快就镇静下来。cmpse a nvel 创作小说cmpse a piece f music 作曲cmpse ne's thughts 保持头脑冷静be cmpsed f＝be made up f/cnsist f 由……组成
◎单句语法填空①The huses in my hmetwn ____________ (cmpse) f wd in the past.②Emma frwned, making an effrt t cmpse ________ (her)．◎完成句子③She wiped her tears and _______________ (使她自己镇定下来)．④The cmmittee ________________________________ (由……组成) prfessrs and engineers.
were cmpsed
cmpsed herself
is cmpsed f/is made up f/cnsists f
►第三版块|典型句式1．It is certain that...可以肯定的是……[教材原句]It is certain that educatinal institutins and cmpanies will cntinue t advcate vcatinal educatin and training.可以肯定的是，教育机构和企业将继续倡导职业教育和培训。[句式分析]It's certain that we will succeed.(√)It's sure that we will succeed.(×)sure的主语只能是人。
[归纳拓展]be certain/sure f/abut对……有把握be certain/sure t d sth.对做某事有把握be certain/sure that...对……有把握be certain/sure wh/what/hw...对谁/什么/怎样……有把握make certain/sure that/f...弄清楚……，确保……fr certain/sure确定，无疑
[基础练习]单句语法填空①It is certain ________ Mr. Black will supprt yur plan.②This cmplete but brief histrical cllectin is certain ___________ (entertain) readers yung and ld...③Are yu abslutely certain ________ this?④I d nt knw, ________ certain, what they mean.⑤Yu'll have t leave sn t make certain ________ getting there n time.
t entertain
2．as引导非限制性定语从句[教材原句]As can be seen frm the graph/chart，...从图表中可以看出……[句式分析](1)as can be seen...中的as表示“正如，正像”，引导非限制性定语从句。(2)①as引导非限制性定语从句的几个常用固定句式：as is knwn t all as we can see (frm his accent)as can be seen yu knwas is mentined abve
②as引导状语从句有如下用法：·as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，强调主句谓语动词表示的动作与从句谓语动词表示的动作的同时性。As ur car apprached Munt Huang, it slwed dwn.我们的车接近黄山时，速度慢了下来。·as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”。通常表示附加说明的理由，而且是双方都已经知道的原因。It is imprtant t pay yur electricity bill n time, as late payments may affect yur credit.按时缴纳电费很重要，因为晚缴可能影响你的信用。
·as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然，即使”(从句须倒装)。Cld as it is, my elder brther wears nly a shirt.尽管天气冷，我哥哥只穿了一件衬衫。·as引导方式状语从句，意为“正如；按照”。They did as I had asked.他们是按照我的要求做的。·as引导比较状语从句，意为“像……一样”。Jhn came as early as Mary did.约翰和玛丽来的一样早。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①________ yu knw, playing ping-png can nt nly build up yur bdy but als shape yur character.②Just ________ the saying ges, “One tree desn't make a frest.” Our success is based n/upn cperating with thers.③Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Luie cunter by herself, quietly reading her e-bk ________ she waits fr her salad.④[2020·天津二考单选]Accrding t Prfessr Jhnsn, we dn't have t read the bk if we dn't want t, ________ it is ptinal.⑤Enviable ________ the cl kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein's studies shw unpleasant cnsequences.⑥Child ________ he is, he knws a lt abut space explratin.
3．d/des/did用于强调谓语动词[教材原句]． they d take a genuine interest in their students' intellectual develpment.……并且他们的确真心实意地关心学生的智力发展。[句式分析](1)强调谓语动词要用“d/des/did＋动词原形”，d/des/did在句中要重读。这种结构只能用于一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句中。I d hpe that yu will visit us next year.我真的希望你明年能来看我们。My daughter des like pp music.我女儿确实喜欢流行音乐。He did g t the airprt t meet yu.他确实去机场接你了。(2)在祈使句中使用“d＋动词原形”形式，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加客气的语气。D cme n time next time.下次请务必准时来。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①It ________ pint ut that many parents still limit electrnic reading, mainly due t cncerns abut increased screen time.②I ________ hpe that yu culd jin us because the park is such a fun place t relax and surely we will have a great time.③Hwever, when smething ________ interest me, I culd becme absrbed.
4．过去完成进行时(had been ding...)[教材原句]I had been waiting with my fellw graduating students fr the mment when I wuld walk ut nt the stage t receive my degree certificate.我和我的同学们一直在等待着我走上台领取学位证书的那一刻。[句式分析]had been waiting是过去完成进行时态，其构成是had been ding。过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一“过去”时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以这一“过去”时间为前提。A man had been waiting fr the bus at the bus stp.一个男子一直在公交车站等公交车。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①Hw wuld yu feel if yu discvered that the peple clsest t yu ______________ (hide) the truth frm yu?②Jane, wh _______________ (play) the vilin in her rm, hurried t the living rm.
had been hiding
had been playing
5．Little did I knw...(否定词位于句首的部分倒装语序)[教材原句]Little did I knw that I was abut t experience the best fur years f my life.我一点儿也不知道我即将经历人生中最美好的四年。[句式分析](1)否定词little位于句首，句子用部分倒装。其结构为：little＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋主要谓语动词＋其他成分。(2)当含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子须用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词、be动词移至主语之前。这样的词或短语有never，neither，nr，nt，seldm, little, hardly, rarely, scarcely，at n time, by n means, in n way等。Never have I seen such an amazing perfrmance.我从没见过如此惊人的表演。In n way shall I give up.我决不放弃。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①Little ________ (d) I knw what drve me t behave as I did, fr usually I just sat there in silence.②[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]Never befre ________ (have) he earned s much mney in his life.③Seldm ________ (d) it ccur t them t wander a bit, t take a mment t see what's arund them.
Ⅰ.短语汉译英1．有……的资格；可胜任…… ________________2．可以预料到；期待；有希望 ________________3．在……能力范围内 ________________4．随机地 ________________5．毕业证 ________________6．转瞬间，立即 ________________7．使(技能或素质)成熟；充分发展 ________________8．日程安排得紧 ________________9．使自己镇定下来 ________________
be qualified fr
within the cmpetence f
graduatin certificate
have a tight schedule
10．不管(不论；无关；与……无关) ________________11．擦亮；磨光；提高 ________________12．对……做陈述 ________________13．向某人试探地透露主意 ________________14．一定会，很可能会 ________________15．与……步调一致，与……并驾齐驱 ________________16．使人精神振作 ________________17．目的是 ________________18．因……指责某人 ________________19．调查；探究 ________________20．登记/注册…… ________________
withut reference t
give a presentatin f
bunce ideas ff sb.
keep pace with
make sb. refreshed
with the bjective f
criticize sb. fr
inquire int
register fr
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Yu can be a clerk f ur firm n the ___________ (assume) that yu get the graduatin certificate.2．The receptinist directed the visitr t fill in the frms, such as his name, age, _________ (ccupy)．3．T be hnest, he is nt ________ (qualify) t be a detective, fr he is rather subjective n judgment.4．The yunger ________ (mtr) gained the upper hand in the car race.5．The majrity f the peple think the prfessr has great __________ (cmpetent) and is bund t succeed in the future.
6．I think it is rude t abuse animals as a way f ________ (recreate)．7．She seized my arm ________ (tight) as I was perating the machine.8．Yu shuld weigh up the advantages and disadvantages and wait patiently fr the ________ (mature) f the plan.9．He tried his best t cmpse ________ (he) as the curtain was drawn pen.10．He talked with his parents withut _______________ (refer) t the fact that he had registered fr an institute.11．Applicants must reach the required criteria and pay ___________ (register) fees befre they are admitted t the club.
reference/referring
registratin
12．Only thse wh have relevant knwledge and gd _____________ (cmprehend) can understand his thery.13．Scres f firms swing int actin fr the develpment and use f ________ (renew) resurces.14．Cmpared with his elder brther, he gained the upper hand in terms f the ________ (reasn) ability.15．Gesture language, ________ accunts fr half f cmmunicatin, plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life.
Ⅲ.单句写作1．督察已获委任调查该机构的事务。(inquire int, institutin)___________________________________________________________2．这个淘气的男孩在课堂上随便说话，因此受到了老师的批评。(criticize，at randm)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．他处理这个问题的方式让我感觉到他一下子成熟了。(mature，in a flash)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Inspectrs were appinted t inquire int the affairs f the institutin.
The naughty by was criticized by his teacher since he talked at randm in class.
The way he dealt with the prblem made me feel that he was mature in a flash.
4．任何有大学毕业证书的人都能胜任这项工作。___________________________________________________________5．在你做陈述之前，深呼吸并镇定下来。(cmpse neself, presentatin)___________________________________________________________6．以你的能力，你一定能找到一份合适的工作。(cmpetence, be bund t, ccupatin)___________________________________________________________7．我们应该不断更新知识以跟上时代的步伐。(renew, keep pace with)___________________________________________________________
Anyne with a university graduatin certificate is qualified fr the jb.
Take a deep breath and cmpse yurself befre yu give the presentatin.
With yur cmpetence, yu are bund t find a suitable ccupatin.
We shuld renew ur knwledge cnstantly t keep pace with the times.
►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ adj. 一定会，很可能会；有义务(做某事)2．____________ vi. & vt. 询问，打听3．____________ vt. & vi. 批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价4．____________ vi. & vt. (使)停止，终止，结束5．____________ vi. & vt. 登记，注册n. 语体风格，语域；登记表6．____________ vi. 订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)7．____________ vt. & vi. 解决；表决；决定，决定n. 决心，坚定的信念8．____________ adj. 空白的n. 空白处，空格9．____________ adj. 随机的；辨认不出的；不合常理的10．____________ n. 草稿，草案，草图vt. 起草，草拟
►阅读词汇——知其意1．Cnfucius n. ________________2．certificate n. ________________3．institutin n. ________________4．dmain n. ________________5．cncrete adj. ________________n. ________________6．inductive adj. ________________7．prspect n. ________________8．statistic n. ________________9．circuit n. ________________10．presentatin n. ________________
文凭，结业证书；证明，证明书
确实的，具体的；有形的，实在地
成功的机会，前景；可能性
电路，线路；环行；赛车道
幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出
►拓展词汇——通其变1．table n．桌子；台子→________ n．平板电脑；药片2．cmpete v．竞争，比赛；对抗→__________ n．能力；胜任→_________ adj.竞争的；有竞争力的3．verb n．动词→________ adj.口头的；言语的，文字的4．vcatin n．职业→________ adj.职业的，业务知识的5．fresh adj.新鲜的，精力充沛的；新的→________ vt.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起
6．auditry adj.听的，听觉的→________ n．音频→________ n．听众，观众7．assume vt.假定；假设；认为→_________ n．假定；假设8．cmprehend v．理解；领悟→_____________ n．理解力；领悟能力；理解练习9．quality n．质量→________ vt.使合格；使具备资格 vi.取得资格(或学历)，合格10．bject n．对象，物体，目标，目的 vt.反对；不同意→________ adj.客观的；客观存在的；宾格的 n．目标，目的
cmprehensin
►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 一定会，很可能会2．________________ 订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成3．________________ 使自己镇定下来4．________________ 与……步调一致；与……并驾齐驱5．________________ 转瞬间；立即
subscribe t
cmpse neself
keep pace with sb./sth.
►典型句式——懂其用1．It is certain that...可以肯定的是……_____________ educatinal institutins and cmpanies will cntinue t advcate vcatinal educatin and training.可以肯定的是，教育机构和企业将继续倡导职业教育和培训。2．as引导非限制性定语从句_________________ the graph/chart, ...从图表中可以看出……3．过去完成进行时( had been ding...)I _______________ with my fellw graduating students fr the mment when I wuld walk ut nt the stage t receive my degree certificate.我和我的同学们一直在等待着我走上台领取学位证书的那一刻。
It is certain that
As can be seen frm
had been waiting
4．动词＋宾语＋宾补I culd feel my hands ________________ ...我能感觉到我的手在微微出汗……5．Little did I knw...(否定词位于句首的部分倒装语序)______________ that I was abut t experience the best fur years f my life.我一点儿也不知道我即将经历人生中最美好的四年。
sweating slightly
Little did I knw
►第一版块|重点单词1．blank adj.空白的；空的，无图画(或标记、装饰)的；无表情的，木然的 n．空白处，空格blankly adv. 茫然地；没有表情地g blank (脑子里)突然一片空白；出现空白(指没有图像、文字等)a blank check 空白支票a blank frm 空白表格a blank page 空白页a blank tape 空白磁带a blank expressin/lk 木然的表情a blank face 茫然的面孔blank eyes 茫然的眼睛fill in the blanks 在空白处填写
◎单句语法填空①She stared ________ (blank) int space, nt knwing what t say next.②I was trying t blank ________ previus situatins frm my mind.③Fr a minute they remained staring ________ (blank) at ne anther.④Read the shrt passage and fill in the ________ (blank) in the prper frm f the wrds.
2.cmpsitin n．构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术 cmpse v．作曲；构成，形成；写作，创作；使镇静 cmpser n．作曲家be cmpsed f 由……组成/构成cmpse neself 使某人镇静[学法点拨]“由……组成/构成”的其他表达：cnsist f，be made up f。Water is cmpsed f hydrgen and xygen.Water cnsists f hydrgen and xygen.Water is made up f hydrgen and xygen.水由氢与氧化合而成。
◎单句语法填空①Arund 15% f ur diet __________ (cmpse) f prtein.②It was the frtieth anniversary f the death f the ________ (cmpse)．③He played a piece f music f his wn __________ (cmpse)．④Adam was nervus at first but sn cmpsed ________ (him)．◎同义句转换⑤All living things are made up f cells.→______________________________________________________
All living things are cmpsed f cells./All living things cnsist f cells.
3．bund adj.一定会，很可能会；有义务(做某事)；准备前往(某地)be bund t d sth. 一定会/很可能会做某事be bund t be＋n./adj. 肯定是……a Paris-bund plane 飞往巴黎的飞机be bund fr 前往……a plane bund fr Dublin 开往都柏林的飞机
◎单句语法填空①The takever f the cmpany is bund ________ (mean) mre jb lsses.②In the mrning the wagn trains left frm Lanham, Nebraska, bund ________ Oregn and Califrnia.◎完成句子③There ___________________(一定会有变化) when the new system is intrduced.④The flight has taken ff at 8：01 frm Newark, N. J．， _________ (飞往) San Francisc.
are bund t be changes
4．reslve vt. & vi.解决；表决；决心，决定；分解 n．决心，坚定的信念 reslved adj.下定决心的；断然的 (1)reslve a dispute 解决争端reslve a cnflict 解决冲突reslve a prblem 解决问题fail t reslve 解决未果(2)reslve t d sth. 决定做某事reslve n sth./n ding sth. 决心/决定(做)某事be reslved t d sth. 决心做某事 把……变成……/把……分解为……reslve that... 决定……(3)make a reslve t d sth. 下定决心做某事
◎单句语法填空①Many students reslve ________ studying abrad after graduatin.②This chemical substance can be reslved ________ an acid and xygen.③The Supreme Cuncil reslved ________ (resume) cntrl ver the natinal press.◎完成句子④The directr _________________ (已经决定了一项计划) t save the firm.⑤He ______________ (决心) g n a jurney early in the next mrning.
has reslved n a plan
made a reslve t
5．bjective adj.客观的；客观存在的；宾格的 n．目标，目的 bjectively adv.客观地(1)the main/chief/primary bjective 主要目标the ecnmic/military/plitical bjective 经济/军事/政治目标bjective reality/wrld 客观现实/世界with the bjective f 目的是．(2)an bjective analysis/assessment/reprt 客观的分析/评价/报告(3)bjectively speaking 客观地说view the situatin bjectively 客观地看待情况
◎单句语法填空①Our main ________ (bject) was the recvery f the child safe and well.②We simply want t infrm peple _________ (bjective) abut events.③Their cmpany brught in advanced technlgy ________ the bjective f imprving the utput.④__________ (bjective) speaking, the situatin is nt t bad.
Objectively
6．cncrete adj.确实的，具体的；有形的，实在的 n．混凝土a cncrete flr 混凝土地面cncrete evidence/prpsals/prf 确凿的证据/具体的建议/确实的证明cncrete figures/prblems/thughts 具体数字/问题/想法in the cncrete 实际上；具体来说[词语辨析]cncrete与specificcncrete指通过感官能看到、听到、触碰到的具体东西，其反义词是abstract。specific侧重于修饰具体的细节，与general(一般)，vague(模糊)相对。
◎完成句子①We shuld ______________________ (具体分析) f each specific questin.②I understand the general idea. But _____________ (具体来说), what d yu actually plan t d?◎辨析填空：cncrete与specific③She declined t be mre ________ abut the reasns fr the separatin.④He nwhere ffers ________ histrical backgrund t supprt his arguments.
make a cncrete analysis
in the cncrete
7.cmprehensin n．理解力，领悟能力；理解练习 cmprehend vt.理解，领悟；包括 cmprehensive adj.全面的；综合性的；详尽的 (1)have gd cmprehensin 理解能力强have n cmprehensin f 不明白/不理解……speech and cmprehensin 说话能力和理解力listening/reading cmprehensin 听力/阅读理解练习beynd (ne's) cmprehensin 超出(某人的)理解能力；令人费解(2)cmprehensive treatment/quality/incme/knwledge 综合治疗/素质/收入/知识
◎单句语法填空①Hw he managed it is ________ my cmprehensin.②Streaming within ____________ (cmprehend) schls is cmmn practice.③They turned t ne anther with the same expressin f dawning ____________ (cmprehend), surprise, and relief.◎完成句子④She _____________________ (不理解) her teacher's prblems.
cmprehensive
had n cmprehensin f
8．reasning n．推理，理性的观点，论证 reasn n．原因，理由；理智；理性 v．推论；推理reasnable adj.合理的；公道的；适当的；合乎情理的(1)reasning ability 推理能力a reasning prcess 推理过程(2)reasn frm 根据……进行推论reasn ut 通过推理得出结论
◎单句语法填空①We wuld nt reasn ________ where we were because f the mist.②What is a _________ (reasn) standard fr ne family is nt applicable t anther.③His argument des nt rest n ________ (reasn) r n experiment, but n authrity.④In the absence f such data, we must reasn ________ mre indirect evidence.
9.abstract adj.抽象的，纯理论的 vt.把……抽象出；提取；转移(注意力等) n．摘要，摘录 abstractin n．抽象，抽象概念；心不在焉 abstracted adj.心不在焉的abstract ideas/cncepts/paintings/principles 抽象观念/概念/画/原理 从……提取；摘录……的要点make an abstract f 把……的要点摘录下来in the abstract 抽象地；在理论上
◎单句语法填空①Andrew nticed her __________ (abstract) and asked: “What's bthering yu？”②In the end he abstracted the mst imprtant pints ________ his lng speech.③Meg was s ________ (abstract) that she scarcely nticed that the train had stpped.
10．assumptin n．假定，假设 assume v．认为；假定，假设 assuming cnj.假定，假设(1)make an assumptin 做出假设n the assumptin that... 假定……(2)assume sb./sth. t be 认为某人/某物是……assume (that)．.. 认为……Let us/Let's assume (that)．.. 让我们/咱们假设……It is generally/usually assumed that... 普遍/通常认为……assuming (that)．.. 假定……
◎单句语法填空①The thery is based n a series f wrng __________ (assume)．②I assume him ________ (be) the cleverest by in this class.③We are wrking ________ the assumptin that everyne invited will turn up.④________ (assume) that yu are chsen t be a vlunteer at the Olympic Games, what will yu d?◎完成句子⑤_____________ (我们认为) a large brain makes huge advantages.⑥________________________ (普遍认为) a student's daily life is as imprtant as his learning experience.
We assume that
It is generally assumed that
11.ccupatin n．工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用 ccupy v．占用，占领；任职；使忙于(做某事) ccupied adj.被占领的；忙于change ne's ccupatin 换工作chse an ccupatin 选择职业a full-time ccupatin 全职工作(be) under ccupatin 在占领下，被占领ccupy neself (in) ding sth./with sth. 忙于做某事ccupy neself (in) making mney 忙于赚钱
[词语辨析]ccupatin与prfessinccupatin可以泛指各种职业。prfessin指必须受过相当高的教育或专门训练才能从事的知识性职业，如律师、医生、建筑师等。She gt a sideline ccupatin.她从事第二职业。She left her teaching prfessin and became a secretary.她放弃教书的职业改行当了秘书。
◎单句语法填空①The statesman is much ccupied ________ affairs f his state.②Yu will be asked t fill in a frm with details f yur birth and _________ (ccupy)．③Sme students were ________ (ccupy) with reviewing their lessns.④He returned frm Paris and fund his ffice was ________ smene else's ccupatin.◎辨析填空：ccupatin, prfessin⑤She is a nurse by ________ and nw runs a cunselling service fr wmen.⑥Please state yur name, age and __________.
12．prspect n．成功的机会，前景；可能性；景色 prspective adj.预期的；潜在的 (1)the prspect f.. ……的前景；……的展望；……的可能性have gd prspects 有好的前景in prspect (f) 可以预料到；有希望；有可能career prspects 事业前途market prspect 市场前景bright prspect 光明的前景There's n prspect f... 无望……(2)prspective markets 潜在的市场prspective buyers 可能的买主prspective il 石油储量
◎单句语法填空①A majr change f the plitical climate is nt ________ prspect.②It has gd ________ (prspect) n cnditin that the tw sides cperate willingly.③When his ___________ (prspect) emplyers learned that he smked, they said they wuldn't hire him.◎完成句子④He desn't like _____________ (……的可能性) having t live alne.⑤Farmers plugh and sw ____________ (有……希望 ) the cming harvest.
the prspect f
in prspect f
13.circuit n．电路，线路；环行；赛车道 circuitry n．电路；电路系统 an electrical circuit 电路an integrated circuit 集成电路a clsed/shrt circuit 闭/短路a circuit bard/diagram 电路板/图d/make a circuit f 巡游……the lecture circuit f 巡回讲学……make a circuit f the sun 绕太阳运行一周
◎完成句子①The cmmanding fficer ______________ (巡游) the camp.②If the expsed wires cnnect, we shall have _____________ (短路)．③He retired this year after ver ten years n ______________ (网球巡回赛)．
made a circuit f
the tennis circuit
14.cmpetence n．能力，胜任 cmpetent adj.有能力的；足以胜任的 cmpetently adv.有能力地；称职地 (1)cmpetence in 在……的本领；在……的能力beynd ne's cmpetence 超出某人的能力范围within the cmpetence f 在……能力范围内linguistic/cmmunicative cmpetence 语言/交际能力prfessinal/technical cmpetence 专业/技术能力(2)a cmpetent lawyer/teacher 称职的律师/教师feel/be cmpetent t d sth. 有能力做某事be cmpetent in (ding) sth. 有能力做某事
[词语辨析]cmpetence与abilitycmpetence正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作的要求。ability普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。The yung surgen shwed exceptinal cmpetence.这位年轻的外科医生表现了非凡的能力。She did the wrk t the best f her ability.她已尽了全力去做好那份工作了。
◎单句语法填空①These are matters ___________ the cmpetence f the curt.②Make sure the firm is cmpetent ________ (carry) ut the wrk.③The mvie is well acted and very __________ (cmpetent) filmed.④I believe I am cmpetent ________ this jb, and have wnderful perfrmance beynd yur expectatins.⑤I'm nly wrried abut his attitude t the jb; his _____________ (cmpetent) is nt in questin.⑥This experience can enrich my knwledge and make me ________ (cmpetence) in my future jb.
within/beynd
15.reference n．参考；提到；推荐信；推荐人 vt.查阅，参考 refer vi.参考；谈及；咨询 vt.把……提交；把……归因；归类 (1)reference bks 参考书fr future reference 供日后参考in/with reference t 关于withut reference t 不管，不论；无关；与……无关(2)refer t 提到；参考；涉及；指的是；适用于 把……介绍/引荐给……refer neself t 依赖；求助于
◎单句语法填空①Yu shuld refer this matter ________ the head ffice fr a decisin.②Hwever, a pcket dictinary desn't cntain enugh entries t be adequate fr cllege ________ (refer) hmewrk.③Wang Shu, a 49-year-ld Chinese architect, wn the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is ften referred t ________ the Nbel Prize in architecture—n February 28.④The emergency nurse can treat minr injuries ________ reference t a dctr.◎写出句中refer (...) t的含义⑤Yu can refer t a dictinary if necessary._________⑥If he gives any mre truble yu refer him t me.____________⑦She referred t the subject several times during her speech._________
16.draft n．草稿，草案，草图 vt.起草，草拟；征召入伍(1)the first draft 初稿the final draft 最终稿，定稿a rugh draft 草稿；底子(2)draft ut 起草be drafted int 征召入伍drafting rms 绘图室；制图室◎单句语法填空①Since time is limited, I drafted ________ my speech in 10 minutes.②Elvis' musical life was cut shrt when he __________ (draft) int the army in 1958.③I was 20 years ld when I was drafted ________ the Army in Octber 1942.
was drafted
17.presentatin n．幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会：演出 present n．礼物；现在 adj.出席的；存在的；现在的，当前的 v．提交；赠送；颁发 (1)an ral presentatin 口头报告；口头陈述a presentatin skill 演讲技巧；表达技巧give a presentatin f 对……做陈述(2)at present＝at the present time 现在，目前the present situatin 目前的形势the peple present 在场的人be present at the electins 出席选举present sth. t sb.＝present sb. with sth. 向某人颁发某物
◎单句语法填空①Members will be admitted n ___________ (present) f a membership card.②The little girl presented a bunch f flwers ________ the sldier.③He was presented ________ the watch n the ccasin f his retirement.④There is n way ________ present f predicting which individuals will develp the disease.⑤I was asked t give a shrt ____________ (present) n the aims f the plan.
presentatin
18．extensin n．(为非全日制学生开设的)进修部，进修课；扩大，延伸；延长期 extend v．延伸；延长；伸展；扩展；使竭尽全力 extensive adj.广泛的；广大的；大量的；广阔的(1)file extensin 文件扩展名extensin number 分机号码telephne extensin 电话分机(2)extensive reading 泛读extensive research 广泛研究extensive repair wrk 大规模的修缮工作have an extensive knwledge f sth. 对某事物具有广博的知识
◎单句语法填空①Experts believe that the cming drught will be ________ (extend)．②The cuntry decided t have an ________ (extend) f gvernment cntrl n the market.③His right arm ____________ (extend) up beside his head, still hlding n t a cffee cup.
was extended
►第二版块|重点短语1．keep pace with与……步调一致，与……并驾齐驱She fund it hard t keep pace with him as he strde ff.他大步走开了，她感到很难跟上他。In this age f infrmatin, thse wh can't use a cmputer can't keep pace with the times.在这个信息时代，不会用电脑的人就跟不上时代步伐。put sb. thrugh sb.'s paces 测试某人的能力pace up and dwn 走来走去set the pace 领先；起领头作用；定速度
◎单句语法填空①The cach spent the whle mrning putting the newcmer ________ his paces.②If yu ask the fast runner t set ________ pace, then mst f them will be left behind.③The earnings f the average American have failed t keep pace ________ the rate f inflatin.◎完成句子④The captain ___________ (领先) fr mst f the curse in this year's marathn.⑤She _____________ (与……步调一致) the tide and is always dressed in the latest fashin.
set the pace
keeps pace with
2．in a flash转瞬间，立即In a flash he remembered everything and a plan began t frm in his mind.刹那间，他记起了一切，脑子里开始形成一个计划。Suddenly it started raining but it was ver in a flash.突然开始下雨，但马上雨就停了。flash acrss 闪现，掠过；一闪而过flash back 回想；反射flash by 一闪而过flash up 举起，亮出，晃出
◎单句语法填空①The film suddenly flashed ________ t the herine's yuth.②They brught back t my mind, ________ a flash, the three jugglers.③Days and mnths flash ________ as quickly as a weaver's shuttle.④The idea that he was in truble suddenly flashed ________ my mind.⑤The traveler flashed ________ a sign t shw passing mtrists where he wanted t g.
3．dawn n sb.使开始明白，使渐渐领悟，使开始理解It dawned n me that it was nly a dream.我渐渐明白那只是一个梦。 (1)It dawns n sb. that... 某人突然意识到……Sth. dawn(s) n sb. 某人突然意识到某事。(2)It hits/strikes sb. that... 某人突然想到……It ccurs t sb. that... 某人突然想到……A(n) sb. 某人突然想到一个主意……A(n) t sb. 某人突然想到一个主意……It hit me that the bss was behaving pretty strangely.我突然意识到老板的行为相当奇怪。An idea ccurred t me that I wuld have a try.我突然有个我要试试的念头。
◎单句语法填空①The cnsequences f yur actins will dawn _____ yu sner r later.②It gradually dawned n me _______ I still had talent and ught t run again.◎完成句子③__________________ (我渐渐明白) I still lved what I did.④_________________________ (他突然想起了一个好主意) that he wuld get us ut f ur difficulty.
It dawned n me that
An gd idea ccurred t him
4.cmpse neself使自己镇定下来The driver quickly cmpsed himself as the car started ff.车一上路，司机就很快让自己平静了下来。She was nervus at first but sn cmpsed herself.她起初很紧张，但很快就镇静下来。cmpse a nvel 创作小说cmpse a piece f music 作曲cmpse ne's thughts 保持头脑冷静be cmpsed f＝be made up f/cnsist f 由……组成
◎单句语法填空①The huses in my hmetwn ____________ (cmpse) f wd in the past.②Emma frwned, making an effrt t cmpse ________ (her)．◎完成句子③She wiped her tears and _______________ (使她自己镇定下来)．④The cmmittee ________________________________ (由……组成) prfessrs and engineers.
were cmpsed
cmpsed herself
is cmpsed f/is made up f/cnsists f
►第三版块|典型句式1．It is certain that...可以肯定的是……[教材原句]It is certain that educatinal institutins and cmpanies will cntinue t advcate vcatinal educatin and training.可以肯定的是，教育机构和企业将继续倡导职业教育和培训。[句式分析]It's certain that we will succeed.(√)It's sure that we will succeed.(×)sure的主语只能是人。
[归纳拓展]be certain/sure f/abut对……有把握be certain/sure t d sth.对做某事有把握be certain/sure that...对……有把握be certain/sure wh/what/hw...对谁/什么/怎样……有把握make certain/sure that/f...弄清楚……，确保……fr certain/sure确定，无疑
[基础练习]单句语法填空①It is certain ________ Mr. Black will supprt yur plan.②This cmplete but brief histrical cllectin is certain ___________ (entertain) readers yung and ld...③Are yu abslutely certain ________ this?④I d nt knw, ________ certain, what they mean.⑤Yu'll have t leave sn t make certain ________ getting there n time.
t entertain
2．as引导非限制性定语从句[教材原句]As can be seen frm the graph/chart，...从图表中可以看出……[句式分析](1)as can be seen...中的as表示“正如，正像”，引导非限制性定语从句。(2)①as引导非限制性定语从句的几个常用固定句式：as is knwn t all as we can see (frm his accent)as can be seen yu knwas is mentined abve
②as引导状语从句有如下用法：·as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，强调主句谓语动词表示的动作与从句谓语动词表示的动作的同时性。As ur car apprached Munt Huang, it slwed dwn.我们的车接近黄山时，速度慢了下来。·as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”。通常表示附加说明的理由，而且是双方都已经知道的原因。It is imprtant t pay yur electricity bill n time, as late payments may affect yur credit.按时缴纳电费很重要，因为晚缴可能影响你的信用。
·as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然，即使”(从句须倒装)。Cld as it is, my elder brther wears nly a shirt.尽管天气冷，我哥哥只穿了一件衬衫。·as引导方式状语从句，意为“正如；按照”。They did as I had asked.他们是按照我的要求做的。·as引导比较状语从句，意为“像……一样”。Jhn came as early as Mary did.约翰和玛丽来的一样早。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①________ yu knw, playing ping-png can nt nly build up yur bdy but als shape yur character.②Just ________ the saying ges, “One tree desn't make a frest.” Our success is based n/upn cperating with thers.③Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Luie cunter by herself, quietly reading her e-bk ________ she waits fr her salad.④[2020·天津二考单选]Accrding t Prfessr Jhnsn, we dn't have t read the bk if we dn't want t, ________ it is ptinal.⑤Enviable ________ the cl kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein's studies shw unpleasant cnsequences.⑥Child ________ he is, he knws a lt abut space explratin.
3．d/des/did用于强调谓语动词[教材原句]． they d take a genuine interest in their students' intellectual develpment.……并且他们的确真心实意地关心学生的智力发展。[句式分析](1)强调谓语动词要用“d/des/did＋动词原形”，d/des/did在句中要重读。这种结构只能用于一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句中。I d hpe that yu will visit us next year.我真的希望你明年能来看我们。My daughter des like pp music.我女儿确实喜欢流行音乐。He did g t the airprt t meet yu.他确实去机场接你了。(2)在祈使句中使用“d＋动词原形”形式，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加客气的语气。D cme n time next time.下次请务必准时来。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①It ________ pint ut that many parents still limit electrnic reading, mainly due t cncerns abut increased screen time.②I ________ hpe that yu culd jin us because the park is such a fun place t relax and surely we will have a great time.③Hwever, when smething ________ interest me, I culd becme absrbed.
4．过去完成进行时(had been ding...)[教材原句]I had been waiting with my fellw graduating students fr the mment when I wuld walk ut nt the stage t receive my degree certificate.我和我的同学们一直在等待着我走上台领取学位证书的那一刻。[句式分析]had been waiting是过去完成进行时态，其构成是had been ding。过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一“过去”时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以这一“过去”时间为前提。A man had been waiting fr the bus at the bus stp.一个男子一直在公交车站等公交车。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①Hw wuld yu feel if yu discvered that the peple clsest t yu ______________ (hide) the truth frm yu?②Jane, wh _______________ (play) the vilin in her rm, hurried t the living rm.
had been hiding
had been playing
5．Little did I knw...(否定词位于句首的部分倒装语序)[教材原句]Little did I knw that I was abut t experience the best fur years f my life.我一点儿也不知道我即将经历人生中最美好的四年。[句式分析](1)否定词little位于句首，句子用部分倒装。其结构为：little＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋主要谓语动词＋其他成分。(2)当含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子须用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词、be动词移至主语之前。这样的词或短语有never，neither，nr，nt，seldm, little, hardly, rarely, scarcely，at n time, by n means, in n way等。Never have I seen such an amazing perfrmance.我从没见过如此惊人的表演。In n way shall I give up.我决不放弃。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①Little ________ (d) I knw what drve me t behave as I did, fr usually I just sat there in silence.②[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]Never befre ________ (have) he earned s much mney in his life.③Seldm ________ (d) it ccur t them t wander a bit, t take a mment t see what's arund them.
Ⅰ.短语汉译英1．有……的资格；可胜任…… ________________2．可以预料到；期待；有希望 ________________3．在……能力范围内 ________________4．随机地 ________________5．毕业证 ________________6．转瞬间，立即 ________________7．使(技能或素质)成熟；充分发展 ________________8．日程安排得紧 ________________9．使自己镇定下来 ________________
be qualified fr
within the cmpetence f
graduatin certificate
have a tight schedule
10．不管(不论；无关；与……无关) ________________11．擦亮；磨光；提高 ________________12．对……做陈述 ________________13．向某人试探地透露主意 ________________14．一定会，很可能会 ________________15．与……步调一致，与……并驾齐驱 ________________16．使人精神振作 ________________17．目的是 ________________18．因……指责某人 ________________19．调查；探究 ________________20．登记/注册…… ________________
withut reference t
give a presentatin f
bunce ideas ff sb.
keep pace with
make sb. refreshed
with the bjective f
criticize sb. fr
inquire int
register fr
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Yu can be a clerk f ur firm n the ___________ (assume) that yu get the graduatin certificate.2．The receptinist directed the visitr t fill in the frms, such as his name, age, _________ (ccupy)．3．T be hnest, he is nt ________ (qualify) t be a detective, fr he is rather subjective n judgment.4．The yunger ________ (mtr) gained the upper hand in the car race.5．The majrity f the peple think the prfessr has great __________ (cmpetent) and is bund t succeed in the future.
6．I think it is rude t abuse animals as a way f ________ (recreate)．7．She seized my arm ________ (tight) as I was perating the machine.8．Yu shuld weigh up the advantages and disadvantages and wait patiently fr the ________ (mature) f the plan.9．He tried his best t cmpse ________ (he) as the curtain was drawn pen.10．He talked with his parents withut _______________ (refer) t the fact that he had registered fr an institute.11．Applicants must reach the required criteria and pay ___________ (register) fees befre they are admitted t the club.
reference/referring
registratin
12．Only thse wh have relevant knwledge and gd _____________ (cmprehend) can understand his thery.13．Scres f firms swing int actin fr the develpment and use f ________ (renew) resurces.14．Cmpared with his elder brther, he gained the upper hand in terms f the ________ (reasn) ability.15．Gesture language, ________ accunts fr half f cmmunicatin, plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life.
Ⅲ.单句写作1．督察已获委任调查该机构的事务。(inquire int, institutin)___________________________________________________________2．这个淘气的男孩在课堂上随便说话，因此受到了老师的批评。(criticize，at randm)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．他处理这个问题的方式让我感觉到他一下子成熟了。(mature，in a flash)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Inspectrs were appinted t inquire int the affairs f the institutin.
The naughty by was criticized by his teacher since he talked at randm in class.
The way he dealt with the prblem made me feel that he was mature in a flash.
4．任何有大学毕业证书的人都能胜任这项工作。___________________________________________________________5．在你做陈述之前，深呼吸并镇定下来。(cmpse neself, presentatin)___________________________________________________________6．以你的能力，你一定能找到一份合适的工作。(cmpetence, be bund t, ccupatin)___________________________________________________________7．我们应该不断更新知识以跟上时代的步伐。(renew, keep pace with)___________________________________________________________
Anyne with a university graduatin certificate is qualified fr the jb.
Take a deep breath and cmpse yurself befre yu give the presentatin.
With yur cmpetence, yu are bund t find a suitable ccupatin.
We shuld renew ur knwledge cnstantly t keep pace with the times.
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