2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时作业10Unit2Naturaldisasters牛津译林版必修第三册

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时作业10Unit2Naturaldisasters牛津译林版必修第三册，共6页。
Carl Allamby, the wner f tw aut­repair shps with 11 emplyees, had becme desirus f smething mre. At first, he thught it must have t d with grwing his business even further. Therefre, the Ohi resident decided t g fr his university's degree in business management.
After taking classes part­time ver the next five years, Allamby was tld, unexpectedly，that he had t take bilgy t get his degree. It turned ut t be the best thing that culd have happened. The bilgy class rekindled a childhd dream that he had put away smewhere deep within himself. “After the first day, I remembered this feeling f wanting t be a dctr，” Allamby says.
Grwing up in a pr African American neighbrhd, he faced lw expectatins and numerus barriers t pursuing his dream. His schl didn't ffer the advanced science classes that might have led him n a medical path. Even if it had, ding well in schl culd prve dangerus—students wh brught bks back hme wuld always be rbbed (抢劫). S he set aside thughts f becming a dctr in favr f a mre realistic career path—fixing cars.
Years later, a different Carl Allamby, with the supprt f his wife and family, decided t skip business schl in favr f the science classes he'd need fr a secnd career as a health care wrker.
And in 2015, Allamby cut ties with his past, selling his tw shps and everything that was in them. Then he started at Nrtheast Ohi Medical University. At the age f 47, as a medical dctr, he tk a jb in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akrn General.
“I am tld that I shuldn't be a dctr，” he says. “Whether it's because f my age, my race, my upbringing r my past career, these are all gd reasns why I shuldn't be here. And yet, here I am.”
1．Why did Carl take business management classes in his pinin at first?
A．Because he wanted t meet mre ptential emplyees.
B．Because he wanted t be respected by his emplyees.
C.Because he wanted t imprve his cmpany's business.
D．Because he wanted t be qualified fr a prfessr's jb.
2．Which f the fllwing is the clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “rekindled”？
A．Tk n. B．Pulled ver.
C．Put ut. D．Brught back.
3．What makes Carl fail t pursue his dream?
A．The pr path t his schl.
B．The dangerus crimes in Africa.
C．Lack f the access t sme key curses.
D.Lack f the mney t buy advanced textbks.
4．Which wrd can best describe Carl Allamby?
A．Gifted. B．Determined.
C．Enthusiastic. D．Pwerful.
B
[2023·湖南省高三六校联考]
The prverb that an apple a day keeps the dctr away als applies t apple wine, say experts. They have fund the first evidence that the drink made frm fermented apple juice is gd fr yur health. It is packed with chemicals that help prtect against cancer, heart disease and ther age related cnditins.
Apple wine, ne f England's ldest alchlic drinks, has lng been thught t be beneficial t health, but there was n prf. Nw scientists have cnfirmed there are high levels f health­imprving antixidants (抗氧化物质) in the wine.
Half a pint f apple wine in mderatin (适度) delivers the same amunt f antixidants as a glass f red wine, recgnized as having health benefits. Antixidants can “get rid f” substances called free radicals (自由基), naturally prduced in the bdy.
Dr. Careline Walker, a scientist at Brewing Research Internatinal, said, “A diet rich in antixidants may help t prtect against disease and ur research cnfirms apple wine has the same levels f antixidants as red wine. It culd well be claimed that a glass f apple wine a day will keep the dctr away. But it is imprtant that n ne drink beynd the recmmended daily intake f the alchl—an average apple wine having abut 2.5 units per pint”
Separate trials n vlunteer apple wine drinkers at the Institute f Fd Research, Nrwich, details f which are published in the latest Jurnal f Nutritin, shwed the antixidants are rapidly absrbed int the bld stream, enhancing the health benefit.
Jhn Thatcher, frmer chairman f the Natinal Assciatin f Cider Makers, said, “I have spent a lifetime making apple wine, enjying a regular glass r tw, and nw I can enjy it all the mre knwing it is helping t keep me healthy.”
5．What des the first paragraph suggest?
A．Apple wine has a lng histry.
B．Apple wine can cure sme diseases.
C．An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
D．Apple wine helps t keep peple healthy.
6．Why is apple wine beneficial t health accrding t the research?
A．It can help peple keep slim.
B．It is rich in antixidants gd fr health.
C．It is mainly made frm fermented apple juice.
D．It can help peple t take in mre free radicals.
7．Which f the fllwing is Dr. Walker's idea accrding t Paragraph 4?
A.Apple wine is mre suitable fr wmen than men.
B．In the future apple wine will take the place f red wine.
C.Drinking apple wine mderately is beneficial t ur health.
D.The mre apple wine we drink, the healthier we will becme.
8．What d we knw frm the last tw paragraphs?
A.Antixidants can be rapidly absrbed by ur bdy.
B．Apple wine has been cnfirmed better than apples.
C．Excessive wine drinking des great harm t ur health.
D．Jurnal f Nutritin is in the charge f Jhn Thatcher.
[答题区]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
[2023·青岛市高三调研]
Surprise is the errr signal ur brains prduce when smething unexpected happens. It is a dpamine (多巴胺) trigger，prducing the neurtransmitter (神经递质) that drives attentin and mtivatin. __1__ It makes us stp, ntice, and learn.
In his bk The Pwer f Surprise, Rusell presents his finding frm decades f his research: __2__ They frm ur self­cncept.
__3__ Samantha felt her shyness was a weakness, until her swim cach surprised her by naming her captain. He said, “She may be quiet, but when this girl says smething, yu're ging t want t listen.” The surprise left her feeling quietly pwerful. The change in her beliefs and behavirs was instant and lasting.
Nt all surprising mments are created equal. Rusell illustrates sme research­backed steps t use surprise well.
Spt self­criticism yu'd like t help smene revise. Fr example, perhaps yur student sees himself as a slw learner, r yur emplyee believes he lacks creativity. __4__ Maybe the student wh thinks he learns slwly is als very thrugh. The emplyee wh thinks he lacks creativity is highly lgical. Make yur message quick and t the pint. The mre yu delay n the tpic r dress it up as flwery praise, the less surprising it will be. __5__
A．Pint ut his weakness.
B．It was an essential adaptatin fr humans.
C．Identify the ppsite side f the same cin.
D．Als, it will make less difference t ne's mind.
E．Here is an example the authr shares in his bk.
F．T put it simply, surprise is a big deal t ur brains.
G．Surprise brings the experiences shaping wh we believe we are.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2023·福建省百校第一次联考]
Pet Su Shi (1037­1101), als knwn as Su Dngp, f the Sng Dynasty, is ne f the mst recgnized Chinese 1.________ (culture) icns(偶像)f all time. His legacy, 2.________ (include) his calligraphy, painting and his brad influence in lts f fields, as well as his petry, is celebrated even tday.
A musical，Su Dngp, 3.________ (base) n Su's lifetime stry, will premiere(首映)at Beijing's Tianqia Perfrming Arts Center n May 4.and will last 4.________ May 8. The musical 5.________ (tell) the stry f Su, brn in Meishan, nw in mdern­day Sichuan Prvince, frm his yuth t his last days in Changzhu, Jiangsu Prvince.
At the age f 20, Su perfrmed brilliantly in the imperial examinatins 6.________ began a lng and distinguished career as an fficial, wrking in varius gvernmental 7.________ (psitin). Hwever, he went thrugh a series f plitical setbacks, including relegatin(贬谪)in distant places. In spite f 8.________ hardships, he was ptimistic 9.________ (wrk).
The musical als shws the relatinship between Su and his family, 10.________ (especial) his father Su Xun and his yunger brther Su Zhe, bth, like him, accmplished men f letters. Su Shi's lve fr his wife, Wang Fu, is anther highlight f the musical.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
课时作业(十)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——追逐儿时梦想
【语篇解读】 汽车修理店老板Carl Allamby一开始为了改善公司经营状况，报了企业管理的大学课程。五年后，学校称他得完成生物课程才能获得学位。这也让他想起了儿时想成为医生的梦想。经过数年的努力，Carl终于成了一名医生，实现了儿时的梦想。
1．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“he thught it must have t d with grwing his business even further”可知， Carl刚开始认为，自己之所以报名企业管理课程是为了改善公司经营状况，故C项正确。
2．答案与解析：D 理解词汇。根据画线词所在句和下文中Carl所说的“I remembered this feeling f wanting t be a dctr”可知，生物课让他回忆起了埋在内心深处的自己儿时想成为医生的梦想，故D项与画线词的意义最为接近。rekindle “使重新活跃；使复苏”； pull ver “靠边停车”。
3．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“His schl didn't ffer the advanced science classes that might have led him n a medical path”可知，作者所在的学校不提供高等理科课程，这阻碍了他追逐梦想，故C项正确。
4．答案与解析：B 推断。明题意：本题问“哪个词最能形容Carl Allamby？”→寻线索：根据整篇文章对Carl的描述尤其是最后一段中的“these are all gd reasns why I shuldn't be here. And yet, here I am”可知，Carl克服了重重障碍才实现了自己儿时的梦想，由此可见，他是一个意志坚定的人。→定答案：A项“有天赋的”；B项“坚定的，坚毅的”；C项“热情的，热心的”；D项“有权势的”。故B项正确。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——苹果酒有利于身体健康
【语篇解读】 研究发现适量饮用苹果酒有利于身体健康。
5．答案与解析：D 理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“They have fr yur health”可知，苹果酒有利于身体健康，故D项正确。
6．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“Nw scientists have the wine”可知，苹果酒中含有可以改善健康状况的抗氧化物质，所以苹果酒对身体有好处，故B项正确。
7．答案与解析：C 推断。明题意：本题问“根据第四段，以下哪项是Walker博士的观点？”→寻线索：根据第四段中Walker博士所说的“But it is imprtant alchl”可以看出，Walker博士认为适量饮用苹果酒对身体有益。→定答案：A项“女性比男性更适合喝苹果酒”，B项“未来，苹果酒将取代红酒”，C项“适当喝苹果酒对身体有益”，D项“我们饮用越多苹果酒，我们将越健康”。故C项正确。
8．答案与解析：A 理解具体信息。根据第五段中的“the antixidants are rapidly absrbed int the bld stream, enhancing the health benefit”可知，抗氧化物质可以迅速被我们的身体吸收，故A项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——认识自我——惊讶的力量
1．答案与解析：F 根据空前内容可知，空前讲述了惊讶的基本信息。空后讲了惊讶对我们的作用。由此可知，空处应承上启下，介绍惊讶与我们有关的基本信息，故F项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：G 根据空前的“In his his research”可知，在他的书中， Rusell介绍了他几十年来的研究发现。由此可知，空处应说明研究发现具体是什么，G选项“惊讶带来的体验塑造了我们所认为的自己”承接上文，且空后的They指代G项中的experiences，故G项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：E 本空为该段主旨句。根据空后内容可知，Samantha觉得害羞是她的弱点，直到她的游泳教练任命她为队长，这让她大吃一惊。教练的话让她觉得自己很强大。她的信念和行为发生了立刻而持久的变化。由此可知，这是列举的一个具体例子，故E项“下面是作者在他的书中分享的一个例子”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：C 根据空前内容可知，学生也许认为自己学习很慢，员工也许认为自己缺乏创造力。根据空后内容可知，认为自己学得慢的学生也是很仔细周到的；认为自己缺乏创造力的员工是很有逻辑的。由此可知，我们要看到一件事情的另一面，C项承上启下，符合语境。
5．答案与解析：D 根据空前的“The mre surprising it will be”可知，你在这个话题上越拖延，或者把它装扮成华丽的赞美，它就越不令人惊讶。故D项“而且，它对一个人的思想影响较小”符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了宋代著名诗人苏轼。以苏轼的生平故事为基础的音乐剧《苏东坡》，将于5月4日在北京天桥演艺中心首映，并将持续到5月8日。
1．答案与解析：cultural 句意：宋代诗人苏轼(1037­1101)，又名苏东坡，是中国历史上最受认可的文化偶像之一。 icn 是名词，所以此处需要填形容词作定语修饰名词。culture的形容词形式为 cultural ，意为 “文化的”。cultural icn 意为“文化图腾，文化偶像”。
2．答案与解析：including 句意：他的遗产，包括他的书法、绘画和他在许多领域的广泛影响，以及他的诗歌，甚至在今天都受到了赞誉。根据句意可知，空处缺少介词including。
3．答案与解析：based 句意：音乐剧《苏东坡》以苏的生平故事为基础，将于5月4日在北京天桥演艺中心首映，并将持续到5月8日。 base n 意为“根据；以……为基础”，过去分词短语做后置定语，表被动。
4．答案与解析：until/till last 是动词，意为“持续”，根据题意可知，音乐剧五月四日首映，持续到五月八日，所以 last 后要跟介词until/till ，表示“持续到” 。
5．答案与解析：tells 句意：音乐剧讲述了苏的故事，苏出生于眉山，现在属于四川省，从年轻到最后一天在江苏常州。在介绍情节，讲了一个什么故事时，常用一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时，主语 the musical 是单数，所以谓语用单数。
6．答案与解析：and 句意：20岁时，苏轼在科举考试中表现出色，并开始了一段漫长而卓越的仕途，担任过各种政府职位。分析句子可知，perfrmed与began是并列谓语动词，故此处应用并列连词and。
7．答案与解析：psitins “在各种政府职位上工作”，varius 意为“各种各样的”，各种各样的政府职位不止一个，所以应用复数。
8．答案与解析：the 句意：尽管困难重重，他对工作还是很乐观。此处的 hardships 在前面已经提到，“他经历了一系列的政治挫折，包括贬谪到遥远的地方”，指前面已经提到的人或物要用定冠词 the 。
9．答案与解析：t wrk 句意：尽管困难重重，他对工作还是很乐观。Sb. ＋ be ＋ adj.＋ t d sth. 意为“某人做某事……”，所以动词前要加不定式 t ，be ptimistic t wrk 意为“他乐观工作”。
10．答案与解析：especially 句意：这部音乐剧还展示了苏和他的家人之间的关系，尤其是他的父亲苏洵和弟弟苏辙，他们都像他一样，是有成就的文人。especially 是个强调副词，用来加强语气。意为“尤其是；特别是” 。
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