NCE2_Lesson08（共28页）课件PPT

这是一份NCE2_Lesson08（共28页）课件PPT，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了I am tall，I am fat，I am ill，不规则变化， 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

几个小时之前拿出来充满期待某人做...贵重的礼物珍贵的礼物装有钻石的包裹令某人惊讶的是...
a few hurs earliertake ffbe full f expect sb t d stha valuable presenta precius presenta parcel f diamndst ne's surprise
1.飞机晚点了。2.整个早上侦探们都守在机场。3.几个小时之前，有人告诉警方这个消息。4.一些侦探在候机楼等，另一些在停机坪等。5.令他们惊讶的是，他那时不在上课。1.The plane was were waiting at the airprt all mrning.3.A few hurs earlier,smene had tld the plice this detectives were waiting inside the mian building while thers were waiting n the their surprise, he was nt having a class at that time.
I am taller.
I am the tallest.
Let’s cmpare!
I am fatter.
I am the fattest.
Let's cmpare!
I am the wrst.
I am happy.
I am happier.
I am the happiest.
New wrds and expressins
1.cmpetitin n.比赛，竞赛。与它有类似意义的还有match, game, race这些词.下面我们来把这些词对比一下。cmpetitin主要指智力与脑力的一些竞赛，强调对抗性match主要指小型比赛game主要指球类运动race主要指速度类的竞赛，比如说car race等。cmpete v. 竞争 cmpete against/ with 与…竞争
2.neat　adj. 整齐的，整洁的 3.path　n. 小路，小径 同义词：street/ rad(扩展) 大家可能还记得“abrad 国外的”这个单词，就可以巧记为：国外的AB大街。 4.wden　adj. 木头的e.g. I want t build a wden huse. 我想建一个木制的房子。5.pl n. 水池，是人工的　　　　　游泳池：swimming pl　天然的叫池塘：pnd
D yu think it's beautiful?
Je Sanders has the mst beautiful garden in ur twn. Nearly everybdy enters fr ‘The Nicest Garden Cmpetitin’ each year, but Je wins every time. Bill Frith’s garden is larger than Je’s. Bill wrks harder than Je and grws mre flwers and vegetables, but Je’s garden is mre interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wden bridge ver a pl. I like gardens t, but I d nt like hard wrk. Every year I enter fr the garden cmpetitin t, and I always win a little prize fr the wrst garden in the twn!
1.Nearly everybdy enters fr 'The Nicest Garden Cmpetitin' each year, but Je wins every time. 译文：几乎每个人都参加每年举办的“最佳花园竞赛”，而每次都是乔获胜。(1)nearly和almst 意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思：　I'm nearly/ almst ready.我快准备好了。 I have nearly frgtten his name.我差点把他的名字忘了。　He nearly missed the train.他差点没赶上火车。
1.enter fr 报名参加,只强调报名　　　参加：take part in扩展：大家要注意区分好这几个词：enter进入jin一般指加入到一些团体组织attend多指出席一些正式场合（比如会议之类）take part in参加一些常规的比赛或者活动Exercise Page42
(2)each和every均可译为“每一个”，二者常常可以互相代替使用：　Every/ Each time I wash the car it rains. 每次我擦洗汽车，天总是下雨。但是each更强调个体。它常用以指一个确定的并通常是有限的数目：　Each child in the schl was questined.　 学校里的每个孩子都被询问过了。every却不那么强调个体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目：　Every child enjys Christmas.　 所有的/每个孩子都喜欢过圣诞节。另外，each既可以作形容词又可以作代词，但every只能作形容词：　　 They each have a share.他们每人都有一份。　　Each f us has his wn wrk t d.我们每个人都有自己的工作要干。Exercise Page42
２.He has made neat paths and has built a wden bridge ver a pl. 他修筑了一条条整洁的小路，并在一个池塘上架了一座小木桥。　　make和build在这里是同义词，都可以解释为“修建”、“建造”。与汉语的写作习惯一样，用英语写作时同一段文字中尤其是在同一句话中应尽量避免使用重复的词，以使文章显得生动(特殊的修辞手法例外)。　　make和build之间的区别主要是：make的词义比较笼统、广泛，可以解释为“做”、“作出”、“制造”等，而build的意义主要限于建筑业，指“建造”、“建设”、“盖房子”、“修筑(桥梁等)”：　　They have built a new huse.他们盖了一座新房子。　　They have made a rad alng the river.他们沿这条河筑了一条路。 Have yu made the skirt by yurself?这裙子是你自己做的吗?
2. ver 越过，超过。同时ver还有强调“跨过两端的一个距离”的意思。 ver与abve的比较：ver通常指在某物的垂直上方，abve则仅表示在其上的方位，在不需要特别强调垂直上方的语境里，两个词可以互换。
3. I always win a little prize fr the wrst garden in the twn!win-wn-wnvi. I win.我赢了。 I lse.我输了。vt. 1.win sth win后面往往是奖品eg. I win the bk.win a prize:赢了一个奖win a prize fr:因为……而获奖[注]win后面不能接对手，不能说I win yu.要用defeat或beat，但defeat用得多，因为beat还有打的意思。I defeat yu.
Grammar : 形容词和副词的比较级及最高 这一课的语法主要是讲了形容词和副词的比较级及最高级。 比较级和最高级的一般变化（“直去双改”）和不规则变化。1.所谓“直去双改”就是形容词（单音节）的一般变化时遵循直去双改的原则。
规则变化直:就是直接在词尾加er / est e.g.: small—smaller去:就是去e加er / est e.g.: nice—nicer双:就是以辅元辅结尾的闭音节单词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er / est e.g.: big—bigger ht—htter改:则是指以辅音加y结尾，改y为i再加er / est e.g.: happy– happier分词形容词，一般在词前加mre，mst　 e.g. mre tired同时形容词多音节的比较级规则变化则是 mre+adj. 来构成。 　　eg: mre beautiful,　　mre delicius
far ----farther----farthest ----further----furthestld----lder----ldest ----elder----eldestlate----later----latestgd----better----bestwell----better----bestbad----wrse----wrstill----wrse----wrstmany----mre----mstmuch----mre----mstlittle----less----least
E.g.：I am taller than yu. Yu d better than her.构成：A +be +形容词比较级+ than + B A +d +形容词比较级+ than + B含义：A 比 B …
比较级的用法，在考试中常会出现的，有以下三种
1)A+ be动词+ 形容词比较级+ than +B表示“A比B更…..一些” e. g. This class rm is larger than that ne. 这间教室比那间教室要大。 He runs faster than his classmate. 他比他的同学跑的更快。2) “比较级 + and+ 比较级” 表示“越来越” e.g. The weather is getting htter and htter. 天气越来越热。3) “ the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…..”表示“越……就越…….” faster, the better. 越快越好。
最高级: A + be动词+ the+ 形容词最高级+ 范围　　“最……..” e.g.: He is the tallest by in his class. e.g.: She is the cleverest girl f the three.
htfewbigshrtsmallldfineeasyhungryearlyheavyexcitingcarefully
htter the httest
fewer the fewest
bigger the biggest
shrter the shrtest
smaller the smallest
lder the ldest
finer the finest
easier the easiest
hungrier the hungriest
earlier the earliest
heavier the heaviest
mre exciting the mst exciting
mre carefully the mst carefully
1） ---- Are yu feeling ____? ---- Yes，I'm fine nw.A. well B. better C. gd D. quite better答案：B. quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A. mre B. much mre C. much D. mre much答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需mre，因此C为正确答案。3）If there were n examinatins, we shuld have ___ at schl.A. the happiest time B. a mre happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time答案：D。
(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1.Which is _______ (big) ,the sun,the mn r the earth?2.Which is ________________ (beautiful),the black cart r the blue ne?3.This mncake is _________ (cheap) f is ____________ (strng) in the is _____________ (widely)spken in the wrld.
biggest
mre beautiful
cheapest
the strngest
the mst widely