北师大版 (2019)选择性必修第一册Lesson 1 Money vs Success背景图ppt课件

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这是一份北师大版 (2019)选择性必修第一册Lesson 1 Money vs Success背景图ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了学习目标，双基夯实·课前排查，核心突破·要点讲解，易混辨析，开放课堂·自修自读，夯实基础·一遍落实等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1．________________ adj. 内疚的，羞愧的2．________________ n. 饥饿，饥荒3．________________ vt. 欣赏；赏识4．________________ n. 家具5．________________ n. 寝室，学生宿舍6．________________ adj. 最后的，最终的7．________________ n. 象征，标志8．________________ n. 教授
drmitry＝drm
Ⅱ.常用单词练习：根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式1．We've all been ____ (羞愧的) f selfishness at sme time in ur lives.2．The rganisatin wrks t fight against wrld ________ (饥饿) and disease.3．He sld the huse tgether with the ________ (家具)．4．I wuld _________ (感激) it if yu pay in cash.5．Sme schls call their d__________ by letters f the alphabet.6．If yur u________ gal is t be an English teacher, then what yu shuld d is study English well.7．White has always been a s________ f purity in Western cultures.8．He is a chemistry p________ at Shandng University.
Ⅲ.阅读本课内容，翻译相关短语1．退出，脱离；辍学 ________________2．发迹；出人头地 ________________3．死于 ________________4．数百万的 ________________5．捐赠 ________________6．被看作 ________________7．厌倦 ________________
be regarded as
8．放弃 ________________9．照顾 ________________10．抛弃；背弃 ________________11．挣钱 ________________12．担心 ________________13．凭空想出，虚构出 ________________14．……的象征 ________________
take care f
turn ne's back n
make/earn mney
►第一版块：重点单词1.symbl n [C]象征；标志(教材P30)Fr a lt f peple, becming a millinaire is a symbl f success and they set this as their ultimate gal.对很多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的象征，他们把它当作自己的终极目标。a symbl f ……的象征the symbl fr ……的符号the Olympic symbl 奥林匹克标志the chemical symbl 化学符号
典型例句：(1)Yu shuld pay attentin t traffic signs.你应该注意交通标志。(2)There isn't a sign f life in the place.那地方没有生命迹象。(3)A green light is a signal t pass.绿灯是通行的信号。(4)A dve is the symbl f peace.鸽子是和平的象征。(5)$ is the symbl f dllar.$是美元的符号。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空①What is the chemical symbl ________ cpper?②Gld, like in any ther culture, was always a symbl ________ wealth.用symbl, signal, sign和mark的适当形式填空③All I get is a busy ________ whenever I dial his number.④There is n ________ f his getting ver his illness in a shrt time.⑤A cde uses ________ t replace wrds, phrases r sentences.⑥Rger's hrse has a white ________ n its head.
2.frtune n．[C]大笔的钱，巨款；命运[U]运气；机遇(教材P30)Sixteen years ag, Jasn was a cllege prfessr with a huge sixbedrm huse and a frtune f tw millin dllars.16年前，詹森是一名大学教授，拥有一栋有6间卧室的大房子和200万美元的财产。make a/ne's frtune 发财try ne's frtune 碰运气seek ne's frtune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
❶She inherited a frtune frm her grandmther.她从祖母那里继承了一大笔财产。❷The film fllws the frtunes f tw wmen.这部电影讲述了两个女人的命运。❸I have had the gd frtune t wrk with sme brilliant directrs.我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。❹If yu can discver a market need, yu can make a frtune.如果你能发现市场需求，你就能赚大钱。❺They are ging t try their frtune nce mre.他们想再碰一次运气。❻Fifteen years ag, the gvernment fficial quitted his jb after deciding t seek his frtune by making sticky rice wine.15年前，这位政府官员在决定靠制作糯米酒来发财之后，辞去了他的工作。
知识拓展：①misfrtune n．[c，u]不幸；灾难②frtunate adj.幸运的[反]unfrtunate adj.不幸的I cnsider myself frtunate t have had such a gd educatin.我认为自己很幸运，受过这么好的教育。③frtunately adv.幸运地[反]unfrtunately adv.不幸地Frtunately，we gt hme befre it started t rain.幸运的是，我们在下雨之前回到了家。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Red is a ________ (frtune) clur in Chinese culture.②A fire brke ut yesterday, but ________(frtune), n ne was hurt.③________ (frtune), his father died, leaving his family wrse ff.④She made ________ big frtune frm wise investment (投资)．
frtunate　句意为：在中国文化中，红色是幸运的颜色。
frtunately　句意为：昨天发生了火灾，但幸运的是没有人受伤。
Unfrtunately　句意为：不幸的是，他父亲去世了，这使得他的家庭状况更加糟糕。
a　句意为：她通过合理的投资挣了一大笔钱。frtune意为“大笔的钱”时，为可数名词，此处表泛指，且big的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。
3.appreciate v．欣赏；赏识；感激(教材P31)But Jasn appreciates this change.但是詹森感谢有这样的变化。(1)appreciate ding sth. 对做某事感激appreciate sb. ding sth. 感激某人做某事I wuld appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激。(2)appreciatin n. [U]欣赏，赏识；感激；[U，sing.]理解，体谅in appreciatin f... 感谢……(3)appreciative adj. 感激的，感谢的；欣赏的，赏识的
❶I appreciate yur genersity in the matter.我很欣赏你在这件事上表现出来的宽大胸怀。❷Sme peple, especially lder nes, appreciate a thankyu message.有些人，尤其是年纪较大的人，喜欢收到感谢信。❸We wuld appreciate yu letting us knw f any prblems.如有任何问题，请告诉我们。❹I'd appreciate it very much if yu culd give me an early reply.如果你能早点回复，我将非常感激。❺She shws little appreciatin f gd music.她感受不到美好音乐的妙处。
❻Please accept this gift in appreciatin f all yu've dne fr us.感谢你为我们所做的一切，请收下这件礼物。❼She had n appreciatin f the difficulties we faced.她没有体谅到我们所面临的困难。❽Thanks s much fr yur help, I really appreciate it. Yur teaching methd helps children t develp the ability t appreciate petry and literature. Wrds fail t express my appreciatin t yu.非常感谢你的帮助，我不胜感激。你的教学方法帮助孩子们培养了鉴赏诗歌和文学作品的能力。语言无法表达我对你的感激之情。
名师点津：①appreciate表“感激”时，后接事物或动作行为；thank后接人。②appreciate表“感激，欣赏”时，后不直接跟宾语从句，需要先用it作形式宾语，再接从句。类似的动词还有like，dislike，hate等。③可用deeply，highly，(very) much等表示程度的副词(短语)修饰appreciate。④appreciate后面不能接不定式。
⑤appreciate不用于进行时。它表示“感谢”时，常接“事”作宾语，与thank刚好相反，thank常构成“thank sb. fr sth.(因某事而感谢某人)”结构。试比较：I greatly appreciate yur help.我十分感谢你的帮助。Thank yu very much fr yur help.非常感谢你的帮助。⑥vt.理解，意识到，领会He didn't fully appreciate the significance f signing the cntract.他没有完全理解签署这份合同的意义。
[即学即练]　选择下列句子中appreciate的含义/单句语法填空①Just like me, mst turists will stp here t appreciate the wnderful view.(　　)②Yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther guests. This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming (乔迁聚会) there isn't a lt f fd served.(　　)③Thse wh are middleaged can appreciate the imprtance f gd health.(　　)A．t be grateful fr sth. that sb. has dneB．t understand that sth. is trueC．t recgnize the gd qualities f sb./sth.
④I'd appreciate ________ if yu wuld like t teach me hw t use the expressin nce mre and I always appreciate yu ________ (help) me with my English in the past.⑤I appreciate __________ (give) the pprtunity t wrk in yur cmpany.⑥In this letter, I wuld like t cnvey my sincere _________(appreciate) t yu fr yur help.
being given
appreciatin
4．hunger (1)n.[U]饥饿，饥荒　(2)n.[sing.](对某事物的)渴求，渴望　vi.渴望(教材P31)A few years ag, I was a millinaire, but I knew millins f peple died f hunger every year, and there were places with n schls and n teachers.几年前，我是百万富翁，但我知道每年有数百万人死于饥饿，而且有些地方没有学校和老师。a hunger fr sth. 对某事物的渴望have a hunger t d... 渴望做……hunger fr/after... 渴望得到/渴求……
❶There is hunger in many parts f the wrld，even in rich cuntries.世界上很多地方，甚至在富有的国家里，都存在饥荒。❷Nthing seemed t satisfy their hunger fr truth.似乎没有什么能满足他们对真理的渴求。❸He lked at the cake and yu culd see he was really hungering fr it.他看着蛋糕，你可以看出他非常渴望得到它。
归纳拓展：(1)hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到……的(2)表示“渴望(做)某事”的其他说法还有：lng fr sth.be keen n sth.have a desire/an urge fr sth.lng/desire t d sth.be eager/anxius/greedy/thirsty/desperate/dying fr sth.have an urge/a desire t d sth.be eager/anxius/desperate/dying/keen t d sth.
[即学即练]　1．单句语法填空①Althugh he had a hunger ________ success, lack f wrk experience led t his failure.②I have a hunger ________(find) a jb in the city s that I can supprt myself.③Our fd is running ut, s we must get sme befre we g ________(hunger)．
fr　句意：虽然他渴望成功，但缺乏工作经验导致了他的失败。
t find　句意：我渴望在这个城市找到一份工作，这样我就能养活自己。
hungry　句意：我们的食物快要吃完了，所以在挨饿之前我们必须找到一些(吃的)。
④Finally, they arrived hme, ________ (hunger) and tired.⑤It is apparent that the prisners there are hungry ______ equal rights.2．结合hunger的用法完成句子⑥The whle wrld _______________________________(渴望和平)．
hungers fr peace或has a hunger fr peace
►第二版块：重点短语 1.give away赠送；泄露(秘密)；输掉；暴露(教材P31)He made the chice t give all his mney away.他选择将他所有的钱捐出去。give in 屈服；让步；交(作业、考卷等)give ff 发出(气味、光、热等)give ut 用尽(不用于被动语态)；分发；宣布；公布(常用于被动语态)
❶The ld man was s nice that he decided t give away mst f his mney t the sciety.这位老人如此善良以至于他决定把他的大部分钱都捐给社会。❷I will never give yur secrets away again.我绝不会再泄露你的秘密。❸Wuld they give away their chance t win the game?他们会失去赢得比赛的机会吗？❹I pressed my parents until they finally gave in and registered me fr skating classes.我不断劝说父母，直到他们最终让步，给我报了滑冰班。
❺Please give yur wrk in befre Mnday.请在周一之前把作业交上来。❻Fireflies give ff flashes f light when they fly at night.萤火虫夜间飞行时发出闪光。❼After a mnth their fd supply gave ut.一个月后，他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。❽The teachers gave ut the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。❾The results f the exam wn't be given ut.这次考试的成绩将不会被公布。
give搭配拓展：(1)give sth. ver停止；抛弃(习惯)如：give ver crying别哭了give ver a mde f life放弃某种生活方式(2) t...把……托付给……give the keys ver t sb.把钥匙托付给某人保管(3)give neself ver t...放任自己……，沉溺于……He gave himself ver t drinking.他酗酒。(4)give up放弃；认输；献出；供出；泄漏
[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Bdy language can give ________ a lt abut yur md, s standing with yur arms flded can send ut a signal that yu are being defensive.②What shall we use fr pwer when all the il in the wrld has given ________？③The stve gives ________ a lt f heat.
away　句意为：肢体语言能够暴露很多关于你情绪的信息，因此，当你交叉胳膊站立时发出的信号就是：此刻我是戒备状态。
ut　句意为：当地球上所有的石油都用光的时候，我们该用什么产能呢？give ut在该句中意为“用光；耗尽”，为不及物动词词组。
ff　句意为：炉子散发出很多热气。give ff在该句中意为“发出”。
④We must g hme nw. Our mney has given ________.⑤Finally I gave ________ and accepted the jb n their terms.⑥We gave ________ tw gals in the first half.
ut　句意为：现在我们必须回家了。我们的钱都用光了。
in　句意为：最后我作出了让步，按照他们的条件接受了这份工作。give in在该句中意为“让步”。
away 句意为：上半场我们输掉了两个球。in the first half在该句中意为“(球类运动的)上半场”，give away意为“输掉”。
2.get n取得成功；出人头地；进展；相处(教材P31)They didn't have the chance t learn and get n in life.他们没有接受教育和开启新生活的机会。get alng/n (with...) (与……)相处融洽；进展get abut/arund 四处走动；流传get acrss (使)被理解get away frm 摆脱(困难或不愉快的事，或某种限制)get dwn t (ding) sth. 开始(做)某事；开始认真注意(或对待)某事get ver 解决；克服；从(疾病或不愉快的经历中)恢复get thrugh 顺利通过(考试)；(用电话)联系上；完成(工作)；(使某人)熬过(困难时期)
❶Lily's getting n very well in English. She learns very quickly.莉莉的英语很有起色，她学得非常快。❷They seem t get alng with each ther.他俩好像相处得不错。❸Yu'll find this map f great value in helping yu t get arund in Lndn.你会发现这张地图对帮助你在伦敦四处走走很有价值。❹I have created a new way t get my message acrss.我想了个新方法让大家理解我想表达的意思。❺She wanted t get away frm the traditinal ideas f what theatre is abut.她想摆脱关于戏剧是什么的一些传统观念。
❻It's time I gt dwn t thinking abut that essay.我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。❼Yu will get ver the illness mre quickly if yu relax.如果你放松一下，你会更快战胜这个疾病的。❽It tk him years t get ver the shck f his wife's death.他妻子去世后数年他才从打击中恢复过来。❾I tried t call her but culdn't get thrugh.我试图给她打电话，但就是打不通。⑩I dn't knw hw we're ging t get thrugh the winter.我不知道我们如何熬过这个冬天。
知识拓展：(1)have a chance t d sth.有机会做某事＝have a chance f ding sth.＝have a chance fr sth.＝have an pprtunity t d sth.＝have an pprtunity f ding sth.＝have an pprtunity fr (ding) sth.(2)take a chance冒险；碰运气I'll take a chance f finding him at hme.我要去试试是否能在家里找到他。take an pprtunity利用机会I take an pprtunity f thanking yu.我趁此机会向你表示感谢。
(3)There is an pprtunity/chance that...有可能……e．g. He has a chance .＝He has an pprtunity .＝There is a chance/an pprtunity that he will succeed.
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①She gt ________ her exams withut t much truble.②We walked t the next beach t get away ________ the crwds. There were fewer peple there.③I must get dwn ________ bking the htels.
thrugh　句意为：她没有费太大的功夫就通过了考试。
frm　句意为：为了避开人群，我们走到了下一片海滩。那儿的人少一些。
t　句意为：我得开始预订旅馆了。这里的t为介词。
④We tried t get ur idea ________， but he just wuldn't listen.⑤这位老人极难相处。The ld man was extremely difficult t ______________.⑥是他们的爱帮助我熬过了前几个月的困难时期。It was their lve that _____________ thse first difficult mnths.⑦我得了流感，很久才好起来。It's taken me ages t _________ the flu.
acrss　句意为：我们努力解释清楚我们的观点，但他就是不听。
get alng/n with
gt me thrugh
3.drp ut不再参加，退出，脱离；退学，辍学(教材P31)Jasn Harley decided t drp ut f this kind f lifestyle, and he discvered that having nly a little mney made him free.詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量的金钱使他获得了自由。drput n. [C]退学者，辍学者a highschl/cllege drput 中学辍学者/大学肄业生
❶If yu decide t d smething，never drp ut halfway.你如果决定做某事，就不要半途而废。❷He has drpped ut f the activities held by this club.他已不再参加这个俱乐部举办的活动。❸When I was twenty, I had t drp ut and wrk in a café t help supprt my family.注意：drp ut是不及物短语动词，常单独使用，如后接宾语，则需加介词f。二十岁时，我不得不辍学，去一家咖啡馆工作来帮助养家。❹Sally drpped ut f schl fr sme unknwn reasn.不知何故，萨莉退学了。
知识拓展：drp ne's eyes垂下双眼drp ne's guard丧失警惕drp an enemy with every sht一枪打倒一个敌人drp ne's vice放低声音drp a hint漏口风drp sb. a line给某人写封信drp a letter漏掉一个字母
let the matter drp别再提这件事drp a brick〈口〉失言，做错事drp arund串门drp away(数量等)减少(价值等)降低drp ff睡着；(价值等)降低；(数量等)减少；掉下去，落下去drp ut退出；隐居drp ver〈口〉顺便访问
[即学即练]1．判断下列句子中drp ut的含义①Jhn, the eldest f the eight children, had t drp ut at the age f 16 t help his father.____________②Nt being cntent with the judge, three players drpped ut f the match.____________
退学，辍学退学，辍学　句意：约翰是8个孩子中最大的，他16岁时不得不辍学去帮助他的父亲。
退出　句意：由于对裁判不满，三位选手退出了这场比赛。
2．完成句子③He had injured his leg and had t ____________ (退出) the race.④Teenagers wh __________ high schl (辍学) have truble in finding jbs.⑤As he picked up the purse, the mney ____________ (掉落出来)．⑥The wrd has virtually ___________ (脱离) f language tday.
4.be/feel guilty abut...与be guilty f...(教材P31)This wrried me a lt and I felt very guilty being a rich man withut ding anything.这让我非常担心，作为一位什么也不干的富人，我感到非常内疚。(1)guilty adj. 感到惭愧的，感到内疚的be/feel guilty abut... 对……感到内疚(2)be guilty f... 犯有……罪
❶I saw my sister cming ut f the rm with a guilty lk n her face.我看见妹妹脸上带着内疚的神情从房间出来。❷I feel really guilty abut nt having written t yu fr s lng.这么长时间没给你写信，我感到十分内疚。❸When faced with the hard evidence he had t admit that he was guilty.在确凿的证据面前他只得承认他有罪。❹Accrding t the recrd, he was guilty f cmputer crimes in the past.根据记录，他过去有过计算机犯罪。
词语联想：guilt n．内疚；负罪感guiltless adj.清白的，无辜的guiltridden adj.充满负罪感的a guiltridden heart一颗负疚的心guilty adj.内疚的，有罪的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①Having cnsidered all the slid evidence, the curt fund him nt ________(guilt)．②I still feel guilty ________ things I said t my mther when I was a teenager.③While there was n bvius evidence, mst peple thught the man was guilty ________ stealing sme jewelry frm the shp.④我和我的孩子们在一起的时间太少，对此我感到内疚。I _____________________ s little time with my children.
feel guilty abut spending
►第三版块：典型句式1.way后接定语的用法(教材P30)They spend half f their time dreaming up ways f getting rich and achieving the success they expect, and the rest f their time thinking abut all the things they will d nce they becme rich.他们花一半时间想象各种致富和实现他们期望的成功的方法，其余的时间则用来思考一旦变得富有他们将要做的事情。way意为“方式；方法”时，其后常接三种形式的定语：
❶As far as I'm cncerned, there is nly ne pssible way t keep/f keeping away frm the danger.在我看来，只有一种可能的方法可以远离危险。❷I dn't like the way (that/in which) he speaks.我不喜欢他说话的方式。
英语表达“方式、方法”的词语及常见搭配(1)way方法；方式常见搭配：ne's way f ding sth.某人做某事的方法ne's way f life.某人的生活方式(2)methd方法；办法with this methd用这种方法(3)measure方法措施take a measure采取措施(4)means方法；手段(单复数同)By this means can they achieve their gal.用这种手段他们能够实现目标。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/单句写作①Since then finding ways ________ (grw) mre peanuts has been his life gal.②There are usually at least tw ways f ________ (lk) at every questin.③What surprised me was nt what he said but the way ________ he said it.
t grw　此处表示“找到种植更多花生的方法”，所以应用不定式作定语。
lking　f为介词，后面应用动词ing形式作定语，表示“……的方法”。
that　句意为：使我惊讶的不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式。that引导定语从句，限定修饰先行词the way, that可省略。
④政府正在努力寻找提高食品安全的方法。___________________________________________________________⑤冷冻不失为一种保存食物的好方法。___________________________________________________________⑥科技极大地改变了我们的生活方式。___________________________________________________________
The gvernment is trying t find a way t imprve fd safety.
解析：此处表示“寻找……的方法”，应用不定式作后置定语。
Freezing isn't a bad way f preserving fd.
解析：a/the way f ding sth.意为“做某事的方法”，为固定搭配。
Science and technlgy have made majr changes t the way (that/in which) we live.
解析：(that/in which) we live为定语从句，限定修饰先行词the way，其中that或in which可以省略。
2.that引导同位语从句(教材P30)There are certainly n signs that Jasn is a rich and successful man!的确没有迹象表明詹森是一个富有且成功的人！同位语从句一般位于news，idea，fact，prmise，questin，dubt，thught，hpe，message，suggestin等抽象名词后，解释说明该名词所表示的具体内容。that引导的同位语从句中，that不作成分，无实际意义，一般不省略。特别注意　that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别：①定语从句中的that既指代先行词，又同时在从句中作某个成分；而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。
②定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述先行词的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。❶The news that he tld me is that Tm will g abrad next year.他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。(news后的that引导定语从句，that在从句中作宾语)❷The news that Tm will g abrad is tld by him.汤姆将出国的消息是他说的。(news后的that引导同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分)
名师提醒：有些表示“建议(suggestin; prpsal; advice)，命令(rder)，要求(demand; requirement)，重要(imprtance)，必要(necessity)”等名词的同位语从句的谓语要用“(shuld)＋动词原形”形式。如：(1)English teachers give advice that we (shuld) make gd use f every chance t speak English.英语老师们建议我们充分利用每个机会说英语。(2)The requirement that students (shuld) learn t prtect themselves is successfully carried ut in mst schls.学生必须学会保护自己，这一要求在大多数学校都能顺利实施。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Infrmatin has been put frward ________ mre middle schl graduates will be admitted int universities.②It is said that mre middle schl graduates will be admitted int universities. This is the infrmatin ________ has been put frward.
that　设空后的内容是对Infrmatin的补充说明，且设空处不在从句中作任何成分，所以该句为同位语从句。
that/which　设空后的内容为infrmatin的修饰性定语，设空处在从句中作主语，所以该句为定语从句，且先行词infrmatin指物，故可填that或which。
③I want my children t be able t seize every pprtunity ________ they get.④The news ________ she had resigned tk everyne by surprise.
that/which　分析句子成分可知，________ they get为定语从句，修饰pprtunity，从句中缺少宾语，指物，故用that或which引导。
that　设空后的she had resigned解释说明news，且设空处在从句中不作任何成分，所以设空处引导同位语从句。
3.并列连词while连接的并列分句(教材P31)He was tired f being regarded as living a successful life, as a persn wh had everything while many peple had nthing.他厌倦了被认为过着成功的生活，被认为拥有一切而很多人一无所有。be tired f厌倦……；讨厌……He is tired f learning English.他厌倦了学英语。(1)while作并列连词，连接两个并列分句，表示转折、对比，意为“而；然而”。(2) while作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时；在……期间”，此时从句谓语动词只能用延续性动词。(3) while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”。(4) while作名词，意为“一段时间；一会儿”。
❶Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver the past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.在过去25年中，玉米的产量猛增了将近125%，而水稻的产量只增加了7%。❷Susan talked t us while she was playing cmputer games.苏珊一边同我们说话，一边玩电脑游戏。❸While he has shrtcmings, I still like him.尽管他有缺点，我还是喜欢他。❹He stayed in my ffice fr a shrt while and then left.他在我办公室待了一小会儿然后就走了。
[即学即练]　翻译句子(体会while的含义)①Father was cleaning the car while I was ding my hmewrk.___________________________________________________________②While he was very tired, the teacher left the drmitry nly when all his students were asleep.___________________________________________________________③I like swimming, while my sister likes singing.___________________________________________________________
我做作业的时候，爸爸在擦汽车。
尽管很累，老师还是在所有学生都睡着后才离开宿舍。
我喜欢游泳，而我妹妹喜欢唱歌。
4.what引导的名词性从句/动词不定式短语作表语(教材P31)What I want is t live simply and be helpful t thers.我想要简单地生活并能帮助别人。(1)此句中What I want为What引导的主语从句，What在从句中作宾语；(2)动词不定式t live simply and be helpful t thers在句中作表语。(1)what引导名词性从句①当what用作连接代词，引导名词性从句时，可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。②what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“……的东西/样子/事情等”；二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定作成分，常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
❶What he said at the meeting astnished everybdy present.他在会上说的话使在场的每个人都很惊讶。(What引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语)❷A survey shws peple are cnfused abut what they shuld eat t stay healthy.一项调查显示，人们对应该吃什么来保持健康感到困惑。(what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语)❸Life is what happens t yu while yu're busy making ther plans.生活就是你在忙于制订其他计划时发生的事情。(what引导表语从句，并在从句中作主语)❹I have n idea what we shuld d next.我不知道下一步我们该干什么。(what引导同位语从句，并在从句中作宾语)
(2)动词不定式短语作表语动词不定式作表语一般表示目的或主语的性质等，时间上有将来含义。❺What I wuld suggest is t start wrk at nce.我的建议是立刻开始工作。❻His wish is t buy a luxurius car in the near future.他的愿望是在不远的将来买一辆豪华轿车。
不定式作表语时，若主语为all或为what引导的从句，且从句中出现了d的某种形式时，不定式的t可省略。What he wanted t d was (t) becme a skilful wrker.他想做的是成为一名技巧熟练的工人。如果主语从句中没有出现实意动词d的某种形式，不定式符号t则不可省略。如：What I want t tell him is t send the patient t hspital at nce.我想告诉他的是立即送病人去医院。(主语部分无实意动词d)What he asked us is whether t g t Hainan island fr sightseeing.他问我们是否去海南观光。
[即学即练]　1．判断下列句子中what引导的从句类型①This is what my father has taught me—t always face difficulties and hpe fr the best.____________②Studying histry can give us insight (洞察力) int why ur culture des certain things, and hw the past has shaped it int what we knw nw.____________③What is knwn t us is that tbacc cntains nictine (尼古丁) and ther harmful substance, s yu shuld give up smking.____________④D yu have any idea what is actually ging n in the classrm？____________
2．单句写作⑤我的梦想是有一天去看长城。___________________________________________________________⑥她今天下午的工作就是照看这个婴儿。___________________________________________________________⑦我今天必须要做的事情是完成这项任务。___________________________________________________________
My dream is t see the Great Wall ne day.
Her jb this afternn is t lk after the baby.
What I have t d tday is (t) finish the assignment.
[词语积累]①symbl/'sɪmbl/ n．[C]象征；符号【词链】symbl(n.)→symblize(vt.象征)→symblic(adj.象征性的)→symblically(adv.象征性地)②把……设置为③ultimate/'ʌltɪmət/ adj.最终的，终极的，最后的ultimate gal最终目标④dream up凭空想出，虚构出He wuld never dream up a crazy plan like that n his wn.他绝不可能独自凭空想出那么个疯狂的计划。⑤the sense f success成功感the sense f achievement成就感
⑥wealthy/'welθi/ adj.富裕的，富有的wealth /welθ/n.[U]财富；富有；[sing.]大量⑦turn ne's back n抛弃，背弃Dn't turn yur back n purchases frm secndhand stres.不要小看从旧货店买来的东西。⑧prfessr/prə'fesə(r)/ n．[C]教授⑨frtune/'fɔːtʃuːn/ n．[C]大笔的钱，巨款；(个人的)命运；[U]机会，运气make a/ne's frtune发财have the gd/bad frtune t d...有幸/不幸做……seek ne's frtune寻找成功致富之路drmitry /'dɔːmətri/ n．[C]集体宿舍，学生宿舍
⑪secndhand furniture二手家具secndhand adj.旧的，二手的，用过的furniture/'fɜːnɪtʃə(r)/ n．[U]家具a piece f furniture一件家具【拓展】furnish/'fɜːnɪʃ/ vt.布置家具；供应，提供⑫charity /'tʃærəti/ n．[C]慈善机构；[U]慈善charity shp n．慈善商店(通过出售捐赠的衣物等募集慈善资金)⑬appreciate /ə'priːʃieɪt/ vt.欣赏，赏识；感激appreciatin/əˌpriːʃi'eɪʃn/ n．[U]欣赏；感激⑭be tired f...对……感到厌倦⑮be regarded as...被认为是……⑯give away赠送⑰hunger/'hʌŋgə(r)/ n．[U]饥饿，饥荒
⑱guilty /'gɪlti/ adj.内疚的；犯罪的guilt /gɪlt/ n．[U]内疚；有罪⑲bank nte纸币，钞票(＝nte)⑳cmfrtably /'kʌmftəbli/ adv.舒服地，舒适地，安逸地【词链】cmfrt(vt.安慰)→cmfrtable(adj.使人舒服的)→cmfrtably(adv.) earn vt. & vi.挣得，赚得；vt.赢得earn mney＝make mney drp ut退出，脱离；退学 measure/'meʒə/ vt.衡量；测量n．[sing.]尺度，标准；[C]措施，方法
Angela Jhnsn interviews exmillinaire Jasn HarleyFr a lt f peple，becming a millinaire 【1】is a symbl① f success and they set this as② their ultimate③ gal. They spend half f their time dreaming up④ ways f getting rich and achieving the success they expect，and the rest f their time thinking abut all the things they will d nce they becme rich 【2】. But d all millinaires get the sense f success⑤ they were lking fr after they achieve their gals? Sme cntinue t wrry abut mney when they becme millinaires—they wrked hard t becme wealthy⑥，but then they need t cntinue making mney s they dn't lse the sense f success they have achieved.
Hwever, there are peple wh have turned their backs n⑦ their millins and fund ther frms f success in their lives. Jasn Harley is ne example.【1】becming a millinaire是v.ing短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。【2】half f their time和the rest f their time作spend的并列宾语；dreaming 作第一个time后省略的in的宾语。thinking 作第二个time后省略的in的宾语。they expect和they will d都为省略关系词的定语从句，分别修饰先行词success和things。nce they becme rich为nce引导的条件状语从句，nce在此作连词用，意为“一旦……”。
Sixteen years ag, Jasn was a cllege prfessr⑧ with a huge sixbedrm huse and a frtune⑨ f tw millin dllars. Tday he lives in a small drmitry⑩ rm with nly secndhand furniture⑪. There are certainly n signs that Jasn is a rich and successful man 【3】！ There is a small garden utside with a few fruit trees, which Jasn enjys taking care f 【4】. He als grws sme vegetables and a few flwers. He gets his clthes and a lt f ther things frm charity⑫ shps.【3】that Jasn is a rich and successful man为that引导的同位语从句，作signs的同位语。【4】which Jasn enjys taking care f是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词fruit trees，which在从句中作taking care f的宾语。
But Jasn appreciates⑬ this change. He is pleased t give up the lifestyle f a rich man. He was tired f⑭ being regarded as⑮ living a successful life, as a persn wh had everything while many peple had nthing 【5】. He made the chice t give all his mney away⑯ 【6】. And this, he said, brught him happiness and a sense f success in life.【5】as与前面的regarded连用，意为“作为”；wh引导定语从句，修饰先行词persn；while在此意为“而，然而”。【6】t give all his mney away修饰前面的名词chice，作后置定语。“I dn't need a lt f mney. I dn't want t buy mre things. I have enugh，” said Jasn. “What I want is t live simply and be helpful t thers 【7】. A few years ag, I was a millinaire, but I knew millins f peple died f hunger⑰ every year, and there were places with n schls and n teachers.
S many peple culd never g t schl. They didn't have the chance t learn and get n in life. This wrried me a lt and I felt very guilty⑱ being a rich man withut ding anything.”【7】What I want是What引导的主语从句：t live simply and be helpful t thers是并列的不定式短语作表语。be helpful前省略t。Therefre he gave away all his mney t charities. Whenever he had mre than tw thusand dllars 【8】， he wuld give away small bank ntes⑲ t hmeless peple in the streets f lcal areas. “It was a kind f satisfactin and a real sense f success that I had never felt befre 【9】，” said Jasn. “Sure, many peple think that ‘success’ means having millins in the bank r a wellpaid jb.
But I think my sense f achievement cmes frm helping thers and finding true meaning in life.”【8】Whenever在此意为“每当”，引导时间状语从句。【9】that在此引导定语从句，修饰前面两个并列的先行词。that在从句中作表语。Mst peple believe when they are living cmfrtably⑳ and earning enugh mney, they will have n wrries. Hwever, mst peple never feel they have earned enugh. Jasn Harley decided t drp ut f this kind f lifestyle, and he discvered that having nly a little mney made him free 【10】.
Are there any things he misses frm his past? “N, I'm much happier nw, because I am living accrding t my values. Success is nt measured by hw much mney yu have but by hw yu understand the true meaning f life 【11】．”【10】that在此引导宾语从句；其中having nly a little mney是v.ing短语作主语。【11】该句是“”结构，意为“不是……而是……”，两个介词by后接各自的宾语从句。“”连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与but后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
安吉拉·约翰逊采访前百万富翁詹森·哈利对于很多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的象征，并且他们将此作为最终目标。他们花一半时间想象发财和达到他们期望的成功的方法，另一半时间则用来考虑一旦发了财他们都会干什么。但是，所有的百万富翁们都在实现目标后获得所寻求的成功感了吗？有些人成为百万富翁后继续担心金钱问题——他们努力工作，变得富有，但接下来他们需要继续赚钱，这样才不会丧失已经获得的成功感。然而有些人却放弃了他们的百万财富，找到了人生中其他形式的成功。詹森·哈利就是一个例子。16年前，詹森是一名大学教授，拥有一套带有6间卧室的大房子和200万美元的财富。现在他住在一间只有二手家具的小宿舍里。毫无疑问，没有迹象表明詹森是一个富有且成功的人！房子外面有一个小花园，种了几棵果树，詹森喜欢侍弄它们。他还种了一些蔬菜和花。他从慈善商店买衣服和许多其他的东西。
但是詹森喜欢这种变化。他很高兴能放弃富人的生活方式。他厌倦了过别人眼中成功的生活——在很多人一无所有的时候自己却拥有一切。他决定把自己的钱财都捐赠出去。他说这给他的生活带来了快乐和成功感。“我不需要很多钱，也不想买更多的东西。我拥有的够多了，”詹森说。“我想要简单地生活并能帮助别人。几年前，我是百万富翁，但我知道每年有数百万人死于饥饿，而且有些地方没有学校和老师。因此很多人永远不能上学，他们没有学习和出人头地的机会。这让我非常担心，作为一位什么也不干的富人，我感到非常内疚。”因此，他把所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。每当他的钱超过2 000美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。“这是一种我从未感受过的满足和真正的成功感，”詹森说。“当然，很多人认为‘成功’意味着有数百万银行存款或高薪的工作。但我认为我的成就感来自帮助他人并找到生活真正的意义。”
大多数人相信，当他们生活舒适并赚到足够的钱时，他们就可以高枕无忧了。但是，大多数人从未觉得自己赚够了。詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量的金钱使他获得了自由。和过去相比，他错过了什么吗？“不，现在我更开心，因为我依照自己的价值观生活。衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。”
Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)1．Whether he is inncent r g________ is a decisin that will be made when the case is heard in the curt.2．During cllege days, d__________ are the imprtant places where cllege students live and study.3．Orange trees are mre than decratin; they are a s________ f gd frtune and wealth.4．The prblem f wrld h________ is a hard nut t crack. I'm afraid that scientists need t put in mre effrts t raise the utput f the crps.5．China welcmed and a__________ (欣赏) the leading rle and great effrts f the UN in addressing climate change.
appreciated
6．The ________ (终极的) gal f the shw is t help spread China's cking culture t verseas peple.7．After painted and furnished with ________ (家具), the huse will be used as a nursery.8．In an nline class, develping healthy patterns f cmmunicatin with _________(教授)is very imprtant.9．Sitting dwn ___________(舒适地), the tw men killed time by chatting, taking a sip f tea nw and then.10．—The man in rags wh was nt allwed t enter the restaurant turned ut t be a _________ (百万富翁)．—S we cannt judge a persn by his r her appearance.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．We've all faced the disappintment and ________ (guilty) that cme frm setting a gal and giving up it after a cuple f weeks.2．The ________ (hunger) bear fllwed his nse t ur camp, which was surrunded by a high wire fence.3．Understanding her gd intentins, I eat all the fd that is prvided by Mm with ___________ (appreciate)．4．One f the runners has drpped _______ in the middle f the race.5．It als gives peple a chance t see ______ the new hme lks like.
6．He pretended nt t care but that remark gave ______ his real pinin n the matter.7．Infrmatin has been put frward______ mre high schl graduates will be admitted int universities.8．We greatly appreciate yu ________(give) us a hand when we're faced with trubles.9．I will appreciate _______ if yu can give me yur advice.10．Almst in the whle wrld, the dve is cnsidered as the symbl ________ peace.11．It's nt ding the things we like, but liking the things we have t d that ________(make) life happy.
Ⅲ.完成句子1．When I was much yunger, I _________________________(渴望) traveling and explring mysterius things.(hunger)2．The famus marathn runner has threatened ____________ (退出)that race because f pllutin.(drp)3．____________________________________(一位科学家将要来颁奖的消息) pleases us very much.(同位语从句；give)4．A third f mthers ______________(感到内疚)ging ut t wrk and leaving the children alne.
had a hunger fr/hungered fr
The news that a scientist will give away prizes
feel guilty abut
Ⅳ.句式仿写：根据例句和中文提示参照黑体词仿写句子1．【例句】Fr a lt f peple, becming a millinaire is a symbl f success...【仿句】通宵工作使他又累又饿。___________________________________________________________2．【例句】What I want is t live simply and be helpful t thers.【仿句】我们所需要的是更多的时间。___________________________________________________________3．【例句】They didn't have the chance t learn and get n in life.【仿句】去年我有机会环游欧洲。___________________________________________________________
Wrking the whle night made him tired and hungry.
What we need is mre time.
Last year I had the chance t travel arund Eurpe.
4．【例句】“ peple think that ‘success’ means having millins in the bank r a wellpaid jb...”【仿句】在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。___________________________________________________________5．【例句】Success is nt measured by hw much mney yu have but by hw yu understand the true meaning f life.【仿句】我不想喝杯茶，而是想喝杯咖啡。___________________________________________________________
In sme parts f Lndn, missing a bus means waiting fr anther hur.
I wuldn't like t have a cup f tea, but a cup f cffee.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空Sixteen years ag, Jasn was a cllege prfessr with a huge sixbedrm huse and 1.________ frtune f tw millin dllars. A few years ag, he 2.________ (knw) millins f peple died 3.________ hunger every year, and there were places with n schls and n teachers. And they didn't have the chance 4.________ (learn) and get n in life. This wrried him a lt and he felt guilty 5._____(be) a rich man withut ding anything. Therefre, he gave away all his mney t charities. Whenever he had mre than tw thusand dllars, he wuld give away small bank 6.________ (nte) t hmeless peple in the streets f lcal areas.