江西省吉安市阳明中学等2校2022-2023学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题(含听力)
展开2022—2023 学年度第一学期八年级英语试卷
一、听力测试(20分)
A)请听下面5段对话、每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
1. Where did Peter go for vacation?
A. China B. Australia. C. The USA
2. What does Ben do four times a week?
A. Practice the violin B. Practice the guitar. C. Practice the piano
3. When should the man return the book?
A. On Tuesday B. On Friday C. On Thursday
4. Why is the woman worried?
A. She lost her cell phone. B. She can't find her child. C. She missed her bus.
5. What time did the man think they could arrive?
A. 12:45 B. 1:00. C. 1:30
B)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分)
请听第1段材料, 回答第6、7小题.
6. What did Jake do yesterday evening?
A. He read a book B. He watched cartoons C. He went to the movies.
7. What time did Jake go to bed?
A. At ten o'clock B. At twelve o'clock C. At eleven o'clock
请听第2段材料, 回答第8、9小题。
8. What will Mary have to do this evening
A. Go to the doctor. B. Help her parents C. Prepare for an exam
9. How will they go to the movie theater?
A. By car. B. By bus C. By bike
请听第3段材料, 回答第10至12小题。
10. Who will come to the girl's school,
A. The girl's sister. B. The man's friend C. A foreign lady.
11. When will the person come?
A Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon C. Tomorrow evening
12. Where is Peter from?
A. China B. England. C. Australia
请听第4段材料, 回答第13至15小题。
13. Who plays the piano best?
A. Jenny. B. Betty. C. Helen.
14. How many people have piano lessons on weekends?
A. Three. B. Two. C. One.
15. When did Betty begin to play the piano?
A. In 2012 B. In 2006. C. In 2002.
C)请听下面—段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有据50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题 1分)
16. The students of Class Two are talking about what they want to be when they__________________________.
17. Tina is going to work__________________________.
18. Ken likes science very much and his math is__________________________.
19. Helen is going to keep on__________________________ to make her dream come true.
20. Gina wants to be__________________________ and she is going to work in Beijing.
二、单项填空(共8分)
请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
21. —Tom, look at your room. Your books are everywhere!
—Sorry, Mom. I_____________ them soon.
A. can tidy B. am tidy C. was tidy D. will tidy
22. —What about this red dress? It's the_____________ style this year.
—It looks nice, but I think it's a little big. Can you show me a_____________ one?
A. newest, smaller B. newest, smallest C. newer, smallest D. newer, smaller
23. —Lily, Let's_____________ Running Man tonight.
—Oh, no. That sounds boring. What can you expect_____________ from this kind of show?
A. Watch; learning B. to watch; to learn C. to watch; learning D. watch; to learn
24. Lily often feels unhappy. She has_____________ friends.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
25. —Mom, I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan when I grow up.
—That's great. But you must achieve your dream by_____________. It's useless to talk.
A. luck B. action C. thought D. mind
26. There are_____________ of students in this school, but only_____________ of them are girls.
A. hundreds; two hundreds B. hundred; two hundreds
C. hundreds; two hundred D. hundred; two hundred
27. —Why do you_____________ swimming as your hobby?
—Because I think it is good for my health.
A. grow up B. put up C. make up D. take up
28. —Excuse me, would you mind my sitting here?
—_____________, the girl sitting here is leaving for some water.
A. Of course B. Of course pot. C. You'd better not. D. Yes, I would
三、完形填空。(共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
On the new year's morning, William got up early to say a "Happy New Year" to his family. Then he ran into the street to wish people a "Happy New Year".
When he carne back, his father gave him 29 new dollars. As he wished to buy some nice 30 for a long time, so how happy he was it that moment!
While he was running to a bookstore, he saw a 31 family.
"Wish you a 'Happy New Year’," said William, but the man shook(摇晃)his head.
"You are not from this 32 " said William. The man again shook his head, or he could not understand or speak his language. 33 he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if(好像)to say," These little ones had 34 to cat for so long." William 35 understood that they were in trouble. He took out his 36 without thinking twice and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.
They were 37 and said something in their language, which clearly meant, "We thank you so much that we will 38 you all the time."
As soon as William came back home, his father asked 39 books he bought.
"I bought no books," said he. "I gave my money to some poor, 40 people." He went on, "I think I can 41 my books till next New Year."
"My dear hoy," said his father, "here are some books for you, as a prize for 42 goodness of heart more than as a New Year's gift."
"I saw you 43 the money happily to that poor German family. It was nice of you to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a 'Happy New Year’"
29. A two B. three C. four D. five
30. A. flowers B. books C. food D. cards
31. A. poor B. busy C. free D. small
32. A. family B. bookstore C. country D. streel
33. A. But B. And C. So D. Or
34. A something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
35. A quietly B. seriously C. quickly D. hardly
36. A. dollars B. gifts C. tools D. clothes
37. A. sad B. excited C. popular D. afraid
38. A. question B. catch C. hate D. remember
39. A. when B. how C. what D. where
40. A. funny B. hungry C. terrible D. friendly
41. A. look after B. prepare for C. care about D. wait for
42. A. my B. your C. their D. his
43. A serve B. bring C. give D. show
B)请先阅读下面短文、掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词 的适当形式填空, 每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
comfortable easier your wants note subject sleep improve little one ways
You probably think you will never be a top student. In fact, everyone can become a better student if he or she 44 to. If you can use your time well. you may 45 your study without much work. Here are some 46 .
Find a good place to study. Choose one place as your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be 47 . When you begin to study, you should be able to concentrate on(全神贯注于)the, 48
Make good use of your time in class. Listen carefully to what the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means 49 work later. You also need to take 50 in class, because it can make it much 51 for you to learn well.
Plan your time well. You should make a list of things that you have to do. 52 , write down the time for eating, 53 dressing etc. Then decide on good, regular time for study. Of course, studying shouldn't take all of 54 time. Don't forget to leave enough time for hobbies.
44. ___________ 45. ___________ 46. ___________ 47. ___________ 48. ___________
49. ___________ 50. ___________ 51. ___________ 52. ___________ 53. ___________
54. ___________
四、阅读理解(共 46分)
A)请阅读下血短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)
A
Dear parents,
You're welcome to our school on November 18th, 2022.
Op that day, all parents are welcome to have a cup of coffee and meet teachers and other parents.
You can go into classrooms. You can have a talk with the teachers and the headmaster(校长). have a look at the new school library and ask questions about our school and your children. Here is the schedule(安排表)of School Day.
Time
Activities
Places
8:30 a m.
See the students' art works.
Art room
8:50 a. m.
Watch the students doing morning exercises
Playground
9:10 a. m.
Have a parents' meeting
School hall
10:00a. m.
Watch two classes(English & math).
Classroom building
1:00 p. m.
Have the music party(for about 1.5 hours)
Music room
Lunchtime: 11:30 a. m.—12:00 p. m. Please go to Room 102 for a free lunch.
Welcome to School Day!
55. Which activity is NOT mentioned(提及)on School Day?
A. To have a cup of coffee. B. To ask questions about the school
C. To talk with the teachers. D. To have a look at the computer room.
56. John's dad comes to school at 9:00 a.m., so he is late for the_________
A. morning exercises B. music party C. parents meeting D. English lesson
57. Where can parents sing and dance with students for about 90 minutes(分钟)?
A. In the art room. B. In the music room.
C. In the school hall. D. On the playground.
B
"Cool" is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed. the word has had many different meanings.
"Cool" can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, "It's cool." You may think. "lie's so cool." when you see your favorite footballer.
We all maximize(扩大)the meaning of "cool". You can use it instead of many words such as "new" or "surprising". Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one student's paper was just the one sentence, "It's so cool". Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words. Without "cool", some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the Word "cool"? I can. And I think they are also very cool.
58. In the passage, the underhoed word "express" means________.
A. see B. show C. know D. feel
59. If you are________ something, you may say, "It's cool.”
A. unhappy with B. angry about C. afraid of D. interested in
60. The writer takes an example to show he is________ the way the word is used.
A. pleased with B. strange to C. worried about D. careful with
C
China introduced the "double reduction" policy(双减政策)in July last year. What do middle school students think of it now? Here are some students" opinions on how their life has changed under the policy.
Li Xiang, 13, Beijing
The "double reduction" policy really helps me. Our homework is clearly less than before. I can finish it at school so that I don't have to take it home. I can now review(复习)or preview(预习)schoolwork when I'm home. We don't need to buy workbooks anymore and the exercises are mainly from the textbook.
I'm also happy to find that there are fewer exams.
Zhang Xiaoming. 14, Shanghai
The best thing about the "double reduction" is that we have more time to do after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group called "leadership development". I can learn all kinds of useful skills there. Teachers are also giving us more chances(机会)to learn from real life. For example, I learned to grow vegetables by myself during a labor class.
Chen Meng, 13, Chongqing
I have got more time to read books J like and play sports. The art subjects are becoming more important. For example, I have been learning music for a long time. Now I feel more encouraged(被鼓励的)to do so. However, we can no longer see the scores after each exam. For sure. I do feel less stress without knowing them, But at the same time, I don't know what level(水平)I am at, which makes me a little worried.
61. Both Zhang Xiaoming and Chen Meng share their opinions by________.
A. telling stories B. giving examples C. listing numbers D. giving suggestions
62. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. There are more math exams than before. B. Students have less homework than before.
C. Students can learn useful skills from labor classes. D. The art subjects are getting more important.
63. According to the passage, we can know that________.
A. Zhang Xiaoming doesn't need to buy workbooks anymore
B. Li Xiang feels happy to do after-school activities
C. every student grows vegetables in labor classes
D. Chen Meng is a little worried about not knowing the scores
64. You may read this passage in________.
A. a notice B. a dictionary C. a magazine D. a math book
D
When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness. when you learn how to deal with your sadness, you'll find your own happiness.
Accept your sadness. It's not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad And don't believe it will just go away by itself.
Speak about your sadness. You don't have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to friends or family members about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word; just having someone listen to you is sometimes enough.
Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which way works.
Take part in activities. Read a good book. listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness.
See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere with(干扰)your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help.
65. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to deal with sadness?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five D. Six
66. What could you do to deal with your sadness?
a. Tell everybody about your sadness. b. Write your sadness down.
c. Read a book to relax yourself d. Talk to your friends e. Fight with others.
A. ace B. adc C. bdc D. hcd
67. In which case(情况)could you see a doctor?
A. Your friends don't listen to you. B. You can't sleep or work well because of your sadness.
C. You don't want to write. D. You feel happy every day.
68. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
E
Smart robots may help children who are recovering(恢复)from long—term illnesses in hospital or at home, Those sick children may feel lonely without their classmates around. Then the robots take the place of them at school. Through the robots, the children can hear their teachers and classmates. More importantly they feel less lonely while they are not at school.
A Norwegian company called No Isolation made the kind of robot. It is called AVI.AVI goes to school for a child who is not able to leave home. And the child's classmates must help. They carry the robot between classes and put the robot on the child's desk. it's not difficult. At home, the child uses a computer or a phone to start the robot. Then he uses the same computer or phone to control(控制)the robot. At school, the robot becomes the eyes, ears and mouth of the child. The best part is that the child can even join in classroom activities. The robot has speakers, microphones and cameras. Those things make communication(交流)easy.
AVI looks like a human. The scientist says this is important. The robot should be a friend of children. It can't just be a small camera and let someone put it in a place. With AVI's help, people think that children who can't go to school will feel happier while they are at home.
69. Which of the following students may need AV's help?
A. Paul. He is interested in different robots.
B. Susan. She has no friends at school and feels unhappy.
C. Tom. Ile can't go to school because of a long—term illness.
D. Linda. She is in hospital because she has a slight cold(感冒).
70. What does the underlined word "them" refer to?
A. Those sick children. B. Those sick children's parents.
C. Those sick children's classmates. D. Those sick children's teachers.
71. What's the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. How scientists created AV B. How AV1 helps sick children
C. What AVI teaches sick children. D. What AV1 docs with sick children
72. What's the theme(主题)of the passage?
A. Health for children B. Happiness with children
C. Communication with children D. Science for children
B)请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题2分)
Most people have ambitions(雄心). 73____________ A student's ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. 74____________ A businessman's ambition is usually to make a lot of money.
Not all ambitions are about success at work, however, some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others.
Ben's ambition is to be a sports writer. 75. ____________He likes most sports. Swimming and football are his favorites. 76. ____________ She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily. It is very important to her.
Harry's ambition changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut. 'The next day he wants to be a pop singer. 77. ____________His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up in time for school every day!
What's your ambition?
A. He writes sports reports for his class newspaper.
B. Trudy's ambition is to be a concert pianist.
C. An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have.
D. But others don't have any ambitions.
E. An athlete's ambition could be to win an important competition.
F. He loves singing very much.
G. He makes up his mind to be a magician.
73. ____________ 74. ____________ 75. ____________ 76. ____________ 77. ____________
五. 补全对话(共5分)
阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处, 使通顺、合理, 意思究整。(每空一句, 每小题1分)
A: What are you going to do on vacation?
B: I'm going to Dalian to see my aunt and cousin. 78____________
A: I'd like to go on a trip.
B: That sounds great! 79____________
A: Beijing.
B: Really? You' re lucky. You can see many places of interest in Beijing. 80____________
A: I'll go with my parents.
B: 81____________
A: For a week.
B: Well. 82____________
A: Thank you.
A. Have a good trip!
B. What about you?
C. What will you do there?
D. How long will you stay there?
E. Where are you going on vacation?
F. How are you going to do that?
G. Who will you go with?
78. ____________ 79. ____________ 80. ____________ 81. ____________ 82. ____________
六、书面表达(共15分)
本学期即将结束, 在这段时间里, 你发现了自己的哪些不足之处? 接下来你打算如何改进呢? 请根据提示及要求写一篇英语短文。
Shortcomings(缺点)
English is not good
How:…
Relationship with parents is not good
How:…
Do exercise too little
How:…
…
…
要求: 1. 短文应包括所有的写作提示, 条理清楚, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥。
2. 80 词左右。
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名地名和校名。
八年级英语听力及参考答案
命题人: 黄小龙 电话: 13879650242
审题人: 谭珊 电话: 13657068723
听力材料
A)请听下面5段简短对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题给出五秒钟的作答时间,每段对话读两遍.
1. A: Where did Peter go for vacation?
B: He went to Australia with his parents.
2. A: Ben, do you often play the piano?
B: Yes, I do. I practice piano four times a week.
3. How long can I keep this book?
Today is Tuesday. You will have to return it on Thursday.
4. You seem to be worried. what's the matter with you, Susan?
Would you look after my child? My cell phone is missing. I must go to the Lost and Found Office.
5. It's one thirty already. I thought they could arrive here half an hour ago.
Oh, look! I think that's their bus now.
B)请听下面4段对话.每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读遍.
请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题.
A: Jake, you look tired. What did you do yesterday evening?
B: I stayed up to read an interesting book about cartoons.
A: What time did you go to bed then?
B: At twelve o'clock.
请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题.
A: Hello, Mary. This is Jeff speaking. Can you go to the movies with me this evening?
B: I'd love to, but I have to prepare for an exam.
A: Oh, how about tomorrow evening?
B: I'll be free then. How can we go to the movie theatre, by bus or by bike?
A: By bus. See you tomorrow at 6 PM.
B: OK. See you then.
请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题.
A: Hello, Peter! I've got some good news for you.
B: What is it?
A: A foreign lady will come to our school.
B: Really? When will she come?
A: Tomorrow morning.
B: Which country is she from?
A: England. She is from an exchange program. While she is in China, a Chinese teacher will be in England.
B: Good. We are from the same country. What does she want to do?
A: She wants to see what life in China is like.
请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题.
A: Hi, Betty. You play the piano better than Jenny, don't you?
B: Yes, that's true. But Helen plays even better.
A: Erh… do you have piano lessons on weekends?
B: Yes, Jenny and Helen also have piano lessons on weekends.
A: Really? How often do they have piano lessons?
B: Jenny has it once a week and Helen has it three times a month.
A: I see. By the way, when did you begin to play the piano?
B: In 2012. At that time, I was only nine years old.
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词.听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容.独白读两遍.
It's time for the class meeting. The students of Class Two are talking about what they want to be when they grow up. Nick likes basketball and he wants to be a basketball player. Tina’s parents are both teachers. But she wants to be a doctor. Tina is going to work in a hospital. Ken is going to be an engineer because he likes science very much and his math is really good. But his English is poor. So he decides to learn English hard. Helen likes reading and writing. Her dream job is to be a writer. She is going to keep on writing stories to make her dream come true. Gina comes from Australia. She likes China. she wants to be an artist and she is going to work in Beijing.
八年级英语参考答案
一、听力测试(20分)
1—5 BCCAB 6—10 ABCBC 11—15 ABCAA
16. grow up 17. in a hospital 18. really good 19. writing stories 20. an artist
二、单项填空(共8分)
21—28 DADC BCDC
三、完形填空。(共26分)
29—33ABACA 34—38DCABD 39—43CBDBC
44. wants 45. improve 46. ways 47. comfortable 48. subject 49. less
50. notes 51. easier 52. First 53. sleeping 54. your
四、阅读理解(共46分)
55. D 56. A 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. C 61. B 62. A
63. D 64. C 65. C 66. D 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. A
71. B 72. D 73. C 74. E 75. A 76. B 77. F
五、补全对话(共 5 分)
78. B 79. E 80. G 81. D 82. A
六、书面表达(共15分)
How time flies! I think I am hard-working and make progress this term. However, I still find many shortcomings at the same time.
First, my English is not good, so I will read more English books and do more English exercise to improve it. If I meet problems, I will ask my teacher and classmates for help. Second, my relationship with my parents is not good. That often makes us feel unhappy. I think I should understand them. From now on I will help with more housework and talk with my parents more often. What's worse, I do exercise too little. I become so unhealthy, so I will get up early and run every day.
No pains, no gains. In order to realize my aim, I will work harder.
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