2023届湖北省部分名校高三新起点8月联考英语试题

这是一份2023届湖北省部分名校高三新起点8月联考英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

绝密★启用前
2023年湖北省部分名校高三新起点8月联考
英语试题
(测试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分)
★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条 形码粘贴处",
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求 作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.f19.15 B.f9.18. C.f9.15.
答案是C。

1.What time is it now?
A.9:10 p.m. B.9:30 p.m. C. 10:00 p.m.
2.What does the woman think of the weather?
A. It's nice. B.It's warm. C.It's freezing
3.What does the woman do?
A.A lecturer. B. An officer. C.A student.






4.What does the man think of the course?
A.Easy. B. Useless.
5.What will the woman do next?


C.Rewarding.

A. Ask Jack to do her a favor.
B. Ask Tom to apologize to her.
C. Ask Jack to switch off the radio.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How long did the woman stay in India?
A.Five days. B.One week. C. Two weeks.
7.Where did the woman go last year?
A.Singapore. B. Hawaii C.China.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。


8.What food does Lucy like best?
A.Chicken. B.Fish
9. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow? A.Cook dinner. B.Order dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10.Why did Nicole look pale?
A.She was dismissed by the boss.
B.She was forced to stay up too late.
C. She was punished by the workmate.
11.When is the report due?
A.Thursday. B.Friday.
12.Which of the following words can best describe the boss?
A.Rigid. B.Considerate.
13.What will George probably do next?
A.Take Nicole to the nearest hospital.
B.Find an excuse to change the deadline.
C.Help Nicole with the remaining report.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Where was the man when rescued?


C. Eggs

C. Go to a market.









C. Next Monday.

C. Aggressive.

A.On the roof. B.In the house. C.In the basement.


15.How did the man ask for help?
A.By using the laptop. B.By making calls. C. By shouting
16.What happened to the woman's graduation projects?
A. They were damaged. B. They were missing. C. They were well stored.
17.When will the woman graduate at last?
A.In July, B. In August, C.In September.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What's the advantage of ordering supplies from school?
A.It has a free delivery. B.It is very convenient. C.It costs much less.
19. What does the community charity do?
A. Help people in need.
B.Look for missing things.
C. Donate things to the school.
20.Who will get a call the night before school starts?
A.New students. B.Teachers. C. Returning students.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Application Procedures
Step 1:Check visa type and document list beforehand
Please make sure that the visa type and country you have chosen correspond(相一致) to your main destination and main travel purpose, you have well prepared all the required
documents according to the document list of the correct visa type you are applying for.
Step 2:Register on website and reserve an appointment
Please take a few seconds and provide your e-mail address to create an application
account.
If you already have an account, please click on login to continue online registration and
reserve an appointment.
Reserve an appointment to submit your application at the Visa Application Centre. If
you want to check appointment availability, please visit the page Service Standard.
Step 3:Submit your application at Visa Application Centre
Please arrive on time for your scheduled appointment with the appointment confirmation
letter. Your application and supporting documents will be examined for completeness and

transferred to the consular(领事的)authority upon your approval.
For more information on biometric(生物统计的) enrolment procedure and exemption of biometric enrolment, please click on the FAQ .
In case of any lateness, you will be required to make a new appointment, which could
result in putting off your application.
Step 4:Collect your passport
Once your passport is returned to Visa Application Centre from the consular authority, you
will be informed by e-mail. You can then collect your passport in Visa Application Centre.
If you have chosen Express Delivery Service, your passport will be sent to you directly
by express to the address you have provided upon the submission of visa application.
21.What should you do to check whether appointment is accessible?

A.Check your document list.
B. Create an application account.
C.Click on the FAQ .
D.Visit the page Service Standard.
22.What do we know from Step 4?
A.You will receive your passport at your workplace.
B. You can gather your passport by means of express.
C. You will be informed by telephone call from the centre.
D.You can collect your passport directly from the consular authority.
23.Where can the text be found?
A.In a guidebook. B. On the Internet. C. In a magazine. D.In a brochure.
B
The summer holidays have just begun, but it is a busy morning at Cadoxton Primary
School, in Barry, an industrial town in Wales. It runs a summer programme for hard-up(拮 据的)children, providing meals and activities over the holidays with the aim of helping kids to spend the time more meaningfully. As young people run laughing and screaming into the school cafeteria for breakfast, their parents hung out, some visibly relieved. Just three days into the six-week school holidays one mother says her nine-year-old daughter has already asked five times to go bowling."Without the school's help," she says,"it would be
a long and expensive six wecks.”
In the popular imagination,school summer holidays conjure up(使 ……呈现于脑际)a
picture of carefree youthful exploration. But many parents rely on the term-time services that schools give their kids, such as tutors and meals. If the holidays approach, they can
suddenly find their schedules and budgets stretched . Researchers also say that the long

break often sets back children's learning, and that children from poorer backgrounds are
desperately affected due to their shortage of money.
Many poor children fall behind their wealthier peers over the holidays."Summer is the most unequal time of the year," says Matthew Boulay of the National Summer Learning Association."Well-off parents can fill the gap left by school and consolidate(使巩固)their children's unfamiliar knowledge well, keeping their children stimulated with summer camps, trips abroad or private tutors. Poorer families, apparently, find this harder,since
their income is relatively low and demand for sponsored activities offered by governments,"
he adds.
Holidays can be a financial stress, which is absolutely true. In countries where some children receive free school meals, summer means bigger grocery bills for hard-up [amilies. Households where both parents work have to pay for extra childcare, too. The Family and Childcare Trust, a charity, says that in Britain, where childcare costs are the highest in the OECD, a club of mostly rich countries. Parents will spend an average of f33 per child per week on childcare this summer, mainly because of the sharp shortage of governmental
funding sponsor.
24. What is the purpose of the summer programme?
A.To lengthen students'school life.
B. To keep students busy all the time.
C. To provide students with free meals.
D. To enrich students'summer holidays.
25.What does the underlined word"stretched" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Rich. B. Tight. C.Reasonable. D.Affordable.
26.Which statement does Matthew Boulay probably agree with?
A.Badly-off parents are likely to give up sponsoring their kids.
B. Well-off parents are unwilling to offer their kids extra tutors.
C. Students from poor family can well deal with the peer pressure.
D. Students from rich family can strengthen their learned knowledge.
27.Why must British parents pay for the childcare in summer holiday?
A. Because of insufficiency of free tutors.
B. Because of shortage of social sponsor.
C. Because of shortage of free school meals.
D. Because of lack of governmental support.



C
In the 1997 movie Contact, a scientist, played by actress Jodie Foster, detects a radio signal—the first communication from an extraterrestrial(外星的)civilization. That story, composed by Carl Sagan, is a fiction. But the search for such a signal is not a crazy story. Real scientists look to the sky, using powerful radio telescopes, hoping to hear even a
whisper of a radio signal from one of our neighbor planets.
Indeed, a recent report of a transmission originating from Proxima Centauri, the closest star to our own, was reported by the British newspaper The Guardian in December. The source of the story is not a scientific paper, but instead it seems to have been leaked by an unknown source. The claim of a signal, if it turns out to be truly a sign
of extraterrestrial intelligence, would be one of the most important discoveries of all times.
In April and May of 2019, the 64-meter-wide Parkes radio telescope, located in Australia, was recording radio transmissions from the direction of nearby star Proxima Centauri. Over the course of hours, the telescope documented data from the star every half an hour, before staying away to look at a different direction. This procedure, called "nodding" was used to make sure that any observed signal is coming from a particular
direction, rather than just random radio noise.
This signal was not immediately noticed; it was over a year after the data was recorded that Shane Smith, an assistant with Breakthrough Listen, found it buried in the telescope's recordings. This was in late October 2020.So, what exactly was seen? It was a radio signal at a single frequency, specifically 980.002 MHz. It was observed to have originated in a small patch of the sky, about half the diameter(直径)of the full moon, centred on Proxima
Centauri.
First and foremost, it is important to note that astronomers think it is highly unlikely
that the signal is caused by space aliens trying to communicate with us. However,astronomers
mentioning the significance of the signal cannot be ignored.
28.Why is the movie Contact mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. To show the close connection between fiction and signals.
B. To introduce the topic of a radio signal from a near planet.
C. To stress the importance of the extraterrestrial civilization.
D. To persuade people to pay more attention to radio signals.
29.How did the radio telescope collect data?
A.By recording the data every 30 minutes.
B.By staying away at a different direction.


C. By analyzing the direction of the signals.
D.By focusing on some random radio noise.
30.What do we know about the radio signal found by Shane Smith?
A.It was sent by some space aliens.
B.It lay in the centre of Proxima Centauri.
C.It was noticed as soon as it was observed.
D.It changed rapidly with the passing of time.
31.What might be talked about in the paragraph following the text?
A.How aliens think about the radio signal.
B. The potential results of the radio signal.
C. The importance of finding the radio signal.
D. How other countries react to the radio signal.
D
A wise driver keeps an eye on the fuel indicator(指示器), to make timely stops at filling stations. For drivers of electric cars, though, those stations are scarce. The facility needed for refilling batteries has yet to be developed, and the technology that facility will use is still not available at the moment. Most electric cars are equipped with plugs. But plugs and their connected cables and charging points bring problems. The cables are easy to trip passers-by. The charging points lead to more street jams. And the copper wire involved. attracts thieves easily. Many engineers would, therefore, like to develop a second way of
charging electric cars—one that is wireless and can thus be buried underground.
Electromagnetic induction(电磁感应),the fundamental principle behind wireless charging, was discovered by Michael Faraday in 1831, and is widely used in things such as clectric motors and generators. Faraday observed that moving a conductor through a magnetic field generated a current in that conductor. Further investigations showed that this also works if the conductor is fixed and the magnetic field is moving. Since electric currents generate magnetic fields, and if the current changes so does the field, a changing current creates a field that is constantly moving. This means that running such a current through a conductor will generate a similar current in another, nearby, conductor. That generated current can then be used for whatever purpose an engineer chooses.
In the case of electric car charging, the first conductor is a length of copper wire. This is rolled up around a piece of ferrite(铁氧体) that strengthens the magnetic field generated. The whole device is packed in a flat case that can be easily buried underground. When a car equipped with a suitable "pickup"stops or parks above this device, and
changing current is fed into it, a similar current is generated in the pickup. This is then

turned into direct current, and is used to charge the car's battery. The principle is thus
pretty simple. But only in recent years has it become practical to use in electric cars.
32.What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?
A.The charging facility is in urgent need currently.
B. The wise drivers must observe the fuel indicator.
C. The disadvantages are various for vehicles to charge.
D.The importance of wireless charging cannot be ignored.
33.What can we know from Paragraph 2?
A.No current will be generated without magnetic field fixed.
B.Electric induction is of great importance to wireless charging.
C.A changing current hardly creates a constantly moving field.
D.Wireless charging was put into use in all cars in recent years.
34.How does the device charge a car?
A.The current generated in the pickup charges the car.
B. The underground ferrite gives direct electricity to the car.
C. The rolled conductor produces electricity to charge the car.
D.The whole device conveys direct electricity through the wire.
35.What is the best title of the passage?
A.The Principle of Wireless Cars
B. The Present Use of Wireless Charging
C.The Wireless Charging Is Approaching
D. The Generation of Current in Electronic Cars
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Do you feel bitter about others'personal integrity around? 36 But fortunately,
there are some ways to tell if someone is lying to you.
They Touch or Cover Their Mouth
If the person you're talking to put their hand over their mouth, it's a good signal indicating(表明)they are unwilling to answer a direct question or reveal something true. 37 And it doesn't need to be as obvious as slapping hands over their mouths. A small
gesture is enough to give away a liar.
They Repeat Words or Phrases
When a person is telling the truth, they can recall everything without thinking about


it. On the other hand, when someone is telling a half-truth or a total lie, they often repcat themselves over and over to convince you of their words. 38
They Use Inconsistent Gestures
Inconsistent gestures bring a visual element to the concept you're trying to convey, like shaking your head when you say no, or nodding to indicate yes. Inconsistent gestures, therefore,are those that don't go with this concept. 39 For example, they say yes
while avoiding any eye contact, lowering their heads.
Keep in mind that there is no fixed proof that someone is lying. 40 It's also crucial
(重要的)that you understand the person's usual behavior before assuming they're lying,
as certain habits like pointing or over-sharing may be entirely typical of them.
A.They tend to avoid direct questions by looking around.
B.It is common for liars to use rude gestures like pointing.
C.Big liars may expose the truth through their body language.
D. Surely you do since they are dishonest with you involuntarily.
E.They're unconsciously putting a barrier between themselves and you.
F.It's also a strategy to help the liar buy time to compose the next part of their story. G.Nevertheless, it is a good place to start if you want to learn to recognize small
clues.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A New Jersey man Chris will never forget his 62nd birthday. That's because his sons
41 his phone number on a large roadside billboard(广告牌)inviting people to call and
wish him well. So far, he has gotten over 15,000 calls and texts from 42 persons.
It was his sons who 43 a billboard and stuck their dad's phone number on it. They thought it would be something of a local joke to amaze their dad, with their dad getting a
few calls from 44 .But after the affair was a hit on social media, things got a bit out of
45 .
The billboard was 46 on March 6, and until now more than 15,000 birthday 47 and calls as well has poured in. He tried to reply 48 ,but he eventually gave up responding. Instead, he changed his voice mail to "Thank you for calling to wish me a happy birthday, I really, very much 49 it ...". Chris 50 his sons' trick last Thursday, when he got a call from a man named Nick who wanted to wish him a happy birthday."How do you know it's my birthday 51 ?”Chris asked, to which the man


52 "I saw it on a billboard".
The 53 news is that the billboard isn't torn down, so the madness isn't 54 to
stop anytime soon. However, his sons have suggested that next year they may rent an even

larger billboard to
show their love and 55
to their dad.

41.A.posted
B.added
C.found
D.ignored
42.A. busy
B.rich
C.unknown
D.annoyed
43.A.saw
B.built
C. spotted
D.rented
44.A.friends
B.strangers
C.relatives
D. colleagues
45.A.work
B.style
C. reach
D.control
46.A.found out
B.carried out
C. made up
D.set up
47.A.cakes
B.hopes
C.messages
D.cards
48.A.initially
B.essentially
C.occasionally
D.intentionally
49.A.hate
B.appreciate
C.admire
D.make
50.A.welcomed
B.refused
C. spotted
D.heard
51.A.turning up
B.passing by
C. coming out
D.drawing near
52.A.applied
B.responded
C.turned
D.limited
53.A.best
B. greatest
C.latest
D.quickest
54.A.sure
B.doubtful
C.likely
D.impossible
55.A.anger
B.care
C.trick
D.promise
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A traditional Chinese dance performed underwater in Luoyang, Central China's Henan Province, 56 (go)viral on social media during the Dragon Boat Festival. The show led
to renewed passion among audiences for traditional Chinese art and culture.
The 57 (impress) dance is named The Prayer, which was the opening performance of the gala(盛会)by Henan Television Station on Saturday. In the video on social media the underwater actress is seen dancing 58 colorful traditional'Chinese costume. The short dance, 59 (last)less than two minutes, was seen as a 60 (combine)of contemporary art and traditional Chinese culture.
"The water made the costume even more lovely and the moves 61 (graceful)!”
said one observer online. Netizens were left 62 (amaze)by both the beauty of the dancer and the creativity of the dance underwater. The dance featured a character from 63 famous ancient Chinese painting Ode to Goddess Luo, the daughter of a sacred king character Fu Xi in a Chinese tale who drowned 64 then became a goddess.


“The moves were captured underwater at 4.5 meters from the ground. The team spent
a total of 26 hours underwater 65 (complete) the shooting(拍摄).The film team had to
soak(浸泡)themselves in the water in each shooting session,”Chen Jia, director of the HNTV gala, said to local media.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你在国内买不到名为English Cullure的教材。请给你的英国朋友 Eric
写一封邮件，请他帮忙购买，内容包括：
1.简述情况；
2.请求帮助。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Eric,
How are you doing?




Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Superman Learns How to Ride
It was the summer of 1967, and the moment was nearing when I would cast off(丢弃)
my training wheels and learn to ride a bike.
As an adventurous little boy, I sure put my overactive imagination to good use. I would pretend to be the bookish reporter, Clark Kent. Then, at the first sign of something wrong, I disappeared and emerged moments later with a red towel hanging from the collar
of my dirty blue T-shirt and an ironed-on letter "S"on my chest.
"This is a job for Superman!"I would cry out as I flew to meet imaginary dangers that
threatened the world.
"Hey,Superman, when are you going to learn to ride a bike?" the neighborhood kids

would taunt(奚落)as they rolled past."The Man of Steel still uses training wheels!" they
laughed.
As I watched them ride away, I realized I was being left behind. To claim my place among their ranks, I needed to cast off my training wheels and learn to ride with the big
kids. I turned to my father for help.
"Okay, I'm going to let go, and you just remember to balance,"Dad advised patiently on my tenth try. Suddenly I was riding! I dared to smile as my father's shouts of encouragement
faded into the background. My smile widened. Victory was mine.
You are going to fall. The thought was at first a whisper and then grew louder and more convincing until I believed it must be true. After all, I had always fallen before. Why should this time be any different? Fear seized me, and my confidence weakened and I couldn't grasp the handlebars(把手)tightly. Sure enough, I fell to the grass.
"You almost had it,"Dad said, catching his breath."You are seized with a sense of
fear so you fell."
"I quit,"I said angrily, trying to fight back the tears of frustration."I don't want to
learn to ride.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1:However, on thinking of Superman, I decided to behave like a real hero.




Paragraph 2:I gripped the handlebars with strong determination.







2023年湖北省部分名校高三新起点8月联考

英语试题
参考答案及多维细目表




第一部分 听力

1—5 BCABC
6— 10 BABCB
11— 15 AACAA
16—20 BCBAC
第二部分 阅读

第一节

21—23 DBB
24—27 DBDD
28—31 BABC
32—35 CBAC
【A 篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介 绍了申请护照签证的步骤。
21.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Step 2第三段最 后一句"If you want the to check appointment availability, please visit the page Service Standard." 可知，需要点击 Service Standard 链接，才能查 看是否可以预约。故选 D。
22.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Step 4 第二段内 容可知，可以选择快递(express)的方式获得办 理的护照。故选B。
23.B 【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，尤其是 带有下划线的链接，以及 Step 2第二段中的 click on、visit the page 等可知，文章来自网站。
故选 B。
【B篇大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主 要介绍了威尔士一个小镇暑假家长为孩子报补习
班的现象及这种现象对家长和孩子带来的影响。
24.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"It runs a summer programme for hard-up children, providing meals and activities over the holidays with the aim of helping kids to spend the time more meaningfully."可知，暑期活动是为了丰富 孩子的生活，使假期生活更有意义。故选 D。
25.B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据该画线词的前后 文可知，假期的各种开支使得预算紧张(tight)。 故选 B。
26.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "Well-off parents can fill the gap left by school and consolidate their children's unfamiliar knowledge well, keeping their children stimulated with summer camps, trips abroad or private tutors."可

知，家庭富裕的父母会利用假期来让孩子巩固 不熟悉的知识，来缩小差距。故选 D。
27.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一 句"… mainly because of the sharp shortage of governmental funding sponsor.”可知，缺乏政 府的资金帮扶，家长们只能自费参加。故选 D。
【C 篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 绍并分析了来自外太空的无线电信号。
28.B 【解析】写作意图题。根据第一段最后一句 "Real scientists look to the sky, using powerful radio telescopes, hoping to hear even a whisper of a radio signal from one of our neighbor planets.”可知，第一段提到电影《超时空接触》 是为了引入本文话题，即讨论来自太空近行星 的信号。故选 B。
29.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "Over the course of hours, the telescope documented data from the star every half an hour… ”可知，望远镜每隔半小时记录恒星的数 据。故选 A。
30.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 "It was observed to have originated in a small patch of the sky, about half the diameter of the full moon, centred on Proxima Centauri.”可 知，该无线电信号在比邻星(Proxima Centauri) 的中心。故选 B。
31.C 【解析】推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是 最后一句"However,astronomers mentioning the significance of the signal cannot be ignored.”可 知，接下来很可能探讨发现信号的重要性。故 选C。
【D 篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 绍了电车充电的一系列问题和无线充电原理及发 展现状。
32.C 【解析】段落大意题。第一段主要介绍了电 车充电实际存在的一系列问题。故选C。
33.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 "Electromagnetic induction, the fundamental



principle behind wireless charging…”可知，电磁 感应对于无线充电有着举足轻重的作用。故 选B。
34.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "When a car equipped with a suitable 'pickup' stops or parks above this device,and changing current is fed into it, a similar current is generated in the pickup. This is then turned into direct current, and is used to charge the car's battery.”可知，拾取装置中产生的电流变 成直流电后才能给电车充电。故选 A。
35.C 【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后 一句"But only in recent years has it become practical to use in electric cars.”可知，在不久的 将来无线充电技术可以运用于实践。故选C。
第二节
36—40 DEFCG
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 绍了如何分辨一个人是否在说谎的一些方法。
36.D 【解析】根据空前一句可知，本空是对空前问 题的回答，解释痛苦的原因，即是因为其他人对 你不真诚。故选 D。
37.E 【解析】本空与空前是因果关系，即不愿意直接 回答真实的答案会让人与人之间产生隔阂。故 选E。
38.F 【解析】本空与上文是并列关系，即重复说话 就是说谎者可以拖延时间去编造接下来的故 事。故选F。
39.C 【解析】C 项中的 body language与小标题的 gestures相呼应，且下文是对本空进行举例论 证。故选C。
40.G 【解析】本空与上文是转折关系，上文提到没 有固定的证据能说明一个人在说谎，但是本文 提供的方法是一个好的开始，可以去学着发现
一些人说谎时的线索。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41—45 ACDBD 46—50 DCABC
51—55 DBCCB
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲 述了儿子通过在广告牌上附上父亲的电话号码，使 父亲收到陌生人的生日祝福的故事。
41.A 【解析】考查动词。根据第二段中的"stuck their dad's phone number"可知，儿子把父亲的

电话号码发布(posted)在广告牌上。故选 A。
42.C 【解析】考查形容词。根据第三段中的"How do you know it's my birthday"可知，父亲收到 的是来自不认识的(unknown) 人的电话或者短 信。故选C。
43.D 【解析】考查动词。根据最后一段的"they may rent an even bigger billboard….”可知，儿子 租了一块广告牌。故选 D。
44.B 【解析】考查名词。根据第三段中的"How do you know it's my birthday"可知，生日祝福 来自陌生人。故选B。
45.D 【解析】考查名词。根据前后文可知，父亲收 到了大量的祝福，而且热度还在持续，所以事情 有些失控。故选 D。
46.D 【解析】考查动词短语。根据前后文可知，广 告牌从设立(set up)到现在已经收到了大量的 祝福，而且后文也提到广告牌还没有被拆除。 故选 D。
47.C 【解析】考查名词。此处的 messages与第一 段中的 texts为同义词复现，均表示“短信”的意 思。故选C。
48.A 【解析】考查副词。根据后文"but he eventually give up responding"可知，最开始父 亲努力回复，最后放弃了回复。故选 A。
49.B 【解析】考查动词。根据前文可知，陌生人衷心 祝福父亲生日，父亲很感激(appreciate)。故选 B。
50.C 【解析】考查动词。根据后文可知，父亲在收 到陌生人的短信祝福时就发现(spotted)这是儿 子的把戏。故选C。
51.D 【解析】考查动词短语。根据后文可知，父亲 应该是问陌生人如何知道自己的生日要到了 (draw near)。 故选 D。
52.B 【解析】考查动词。根据前后文可知，别人对
父亲的提问进行回答(responded)。 故选 B。
53.C 【解析】考查形容词。根据前后文可知，最新 的消息(the latest news)是，广告牌还没拆除， 所以事情还不太可能结束。故选C。
54.C 【解析】考查形容词。解析见上一题，be likely to do有可能去做某事。故选C。
55.B 【解析】考查名词。根据前文可知，儿子用这种 独特的方式就是为了表达他的爱和关心。故选B。
第二节
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道 了洛神水赋在社交媒体走红及其原因。



56.went 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据前后文可 知，该句应该使用一般过去时，描述已经发生的 事情。故填 went。
57.impressive 【解析】考查形容词。分析句子结 构可知，此处应该使用形容词修饰名词。故填 impressive。
58.in 【解析】考查介词。 in colorful traditional Chinese costume 意为“穿着五彩的中国传统服 饰”。故填 in。
59.lasting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处 last 用 作动词，表示“持续”,修饰 dance,且与 dance 之 间为逻辑上的主谓关系。故填 lasting。
60.combination 【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构 可知，冠词后应该使用名词。故填 combination。
61.more graceful 【解析】考查形容词比较级。 and 前后为并列结构，且even 修饰比较级，此处 应 该 使 用 形 容 词 的 比 较 级 。 故 填 more graceful。
62.amazed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 amazed 此 处作主语补足语，表示状态。故填 amazed。
63.the 【解析】考查冠词。此处修饰后面的 painting,表特指。故填 the。
64.and 【解析】考查连词。 and 在此处表示动作的 顺承，先淹死了再成为女神，表示动作的接连发 生。故填 and。
65.completing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 spend time(in)doing sth.为固定用法，意为“花费时 间做某事”。故填 completing。
第四部分 写作
第一节
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所 属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调 整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于60词或多于100 词的，从总分中减去 2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：时态、人称、内容要 点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文 的连贯性、语言的得体性及应用文体裁格式。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分 时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美 拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个 档次。


二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(13-15分)
1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2.覆盖所有内容要点。
3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
4.语法或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复 杂结构或词汇所致。
5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构 紧凑。
6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(10- 12分)
1.完成了试题规定的任务。
2.虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3.运用的语法结构或词汇方面能满足任务的要求。
4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主 要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构 紧凑。
6.达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(7-9分)
1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响 理解。
5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容 连贯。
6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(4-6分)
1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关 内容。
3.语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写 作内容的理解。
5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(1-3分)
1.未完成试题规定的任务。
2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可 能是未理解试题要求。
3.语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内 容的理解。
5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
6.信息未能传达给读者。



不得分(0分)
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判。 所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法 看清。
说明：
1.内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2.应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。
One possible version:

Dear Eric,
How are you doing? I hope everything goes well with you and your family. I'm writing to ask for help.
Currently I am having my lessons online,so I have to buy all my textbooks. However,one of the textbooks I need, English Culture published by Oxford University Press, has been out of stock in China. As you know, to learn without a
textbook is miserable.
I am wondering if it is convenient for you to buy a copy of the book and mail it to me. I will cover all the expenses.
Looking forward to your early reply. Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
一、评分原则
1.本题总分25分，按以下5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所 属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调
整档次，最后给分。
3.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：与所给短文及段 落开头语的衔接程度；内容的丰富性和创新性；
应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；上下文 的连贯性。
4.词数少于130的或者多于170的，从总分中减去 2分。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分 时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美
拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个 档次。


二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(21-25分)
1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔 接合理。
2.内容丰富。
3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文 结构紧凑，表达合理。
第四档(16-20分)
1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与段落开头衔接较为 合理。
2.内容比较丰富。
3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写 短文结构紧凑，表达合理。
第三档(11-15分)
1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与段落开头有一定程 度的衔接。
2.写出了若干有关内容。
3.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连 贯。表达基本合理。
第二档(6-10分)
1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与段落开头有一定程 度的衔接。
2.写出了一些有关内容。
3.较少使用语句间连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯 性。表达不够合理。
第一档(1-5分)
1.与段落开头语衔接较差。
2.写出内容太少。
3.全文内容不连贯。表达不合理。
不得分(0分)
白卷；内容太少，无法判断或所写内容与所提供内 容无关。
One possible version:
Houever, on thinking of Superman, I decided to behawe like a real hero. Holding back tears, I asked my dad to tell me the reason why I fell. I observed my dad and other kids' performance of riding bikes and kept every movement in mind. But most importantly, I must overcome the sense of fright when riding, so I read more stories of Superman and gradually knew that bravery could be learned through constant practice. On a sunny day, having much practice and enough courage, I begged my dad to accompany me to have a try.



I gripped the handlebars with strong deter- mination. I took a deep breath and began to pedal. With my Superman cape flapping, I rounded the front of our house at full speed."Look,Dad! I'm riding!" I shouted. He smiled and waved as l took a turn up the dirt road. Superman had beaten an enemy called "fear"and once again the world was as a safer, happier place.
听力录音材料
试音材料
M:Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt
is?
W:Yes,it's nine fifteen.
Text 1
W:When will your flight leave?
M:It is scheduled to take off at 10:00 p.m. I've got 50 minutes left.
W:Oh, no, there is something wrong with your watch. It is 9:30 p.m. now. You'd better hurry, or you will be late.
Text 2
M:Nice weather we're having! Don't you think so?
W:Of course not, it is really cold.
M:I think you are right.
W:If only it were a few degrees warmer!
Text 3
M:Oops, let's stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in 10 minutes. Otherwise, I'll be late for a conference.
W:OK. Bye! I am also on the way to the college to deliver a lecture.
Text 4
M:This course is really of no use.
W:I don't think it's all that bad. And we'll benefit a great deal from it.
M:So you're also taking it and you can learn it with ease.
W:Not really, it is not so easy at first, but gradually you can get used to it.
Text 5
W:Could you turn that off? I can't hear myself, Tom!
M:Yes?
W:The radio.
M:But I didn't turn it on. It was Jack who did it. You are expected to ask him to turn it off.
W:Sorry,Tom. I will go to find Jack.


Text 6
M:Long time no see,Amanda! I heard you just
came back from a holiday.
W:Yep, I stayed for seven days in India, three days in China, and two weeks in Singapore.
M:You do travel a lot, don't you? Last year,you went to Hawaii, right?
W:Well, I've been to some countries, but not yet to Hawaii. Last summer, I toured Singapore
for two weeks.
Text 7
M:Lucy,do you like seafood?
W:Yes, of course.
M:Is there anything you like best?
W:Actually, all kinds of fishes are my favourites.
M:I hate fish due to its inconvenient eating, but eggs and chicken are my favourite food.
W:Well, we can go to a market together and discuss what to buy to cook for a healthy dinner.
M:Sounds great. See you tomorrow.
Text 8
M:Hey, Nicole, you look pale. What's up?
W:I had to burn the midnight oil for a promotion report because I must hand it in tomorrow and today is Wednesday. If I don't finish it on schedule, the boss will dismiss me. I am feeling exhausted now.
M:Don't be nervous. You should put your health first. If you feel definitely bad, you have to go to the hospital. Probably you should find the boss, tell him that you have tried your best and ask him whether you can submit it to him later. This Friday or next Monday for example.
W:No way, I think. Our boss is strict and stubborn without any mercy
M:That is true. Let me look at your unfinished report. If possible, I am willing to give you a favor.
W:So considerate of you, George. With your help,I believe I can make it.
M:OK,my pleasure.
Text 9
M:Amy,are you all right? The big storm came so suddenly last night.



W:Yes, I'm OK. It was a terrible night.
M:We were frightened. We had stayed on the roof
for eight hours before we were rescued.
W:And the power went off. It was extremely
dark. We had no choice but to stay in the basement.
M:Yes,I had my laptop with me and kept posting
cries for help. How about your family?
W:I'm grateful that my family is alive. But I'm feeling terribly sorry to hear some of my
neighbors lost their lives.
M:My family luckily survived the storm, safe and sound. But the windows were all broken and
some of the walls were damaged.
W:The roof of my house was blown away. And I'm particularly upset that my graduation projects were lost even though I stored it well in my drawer. I'm due to graduate in July. Now I have to redo my project and put off my
graduation until two months later.
M:Poor girl! I believe everything will be fine.

Text 10
W:Dear students, please pay attention to the
following items:
Thursday, July 15th is the last day of school. Students will be dismissed by 11:30 a.m.
Supplies for next year: In the school e-mail, you'll find information on ordering all the supplies you need from the school. Of course, it's optional, but it's a convenient way to start your next school year. If you don't buy the supplies from the school,you must make sure you have them by September lst.
Lost and Found:Please check the school Lost and Found and take the things belonging to you back home by this Friday. Anything left will be donated to our community charity which supports people in need.
Tuesday, September lst is the first day of school for 2022-2023. School begins for all students at 8:00 a.m. New students will meet in front of the office. Returning students will
receive a phone call the night before school
starts.