重庆市渝北区松树桥中学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

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重庆市渝北区2022—2023学年度上期第二次学情检测
八年级英语试卷
命题人：王吉玉 审题人：郑霞飞
（全卷共九个大题，满分150分 考试时间：120分钟）
第I卷 （共95分）
I. 听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共30分）
第一节：情景反应。
听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. A. some of them will leave early. B. Let’s have it today. C. I guess you are right.
2. A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, they are. C. No, they don’t.
3. A. That’s too bad. B. No, she is not available. C. Sure, I’d love to.
4. A. Yes, I do. B. Of course not. C. I don’t mind them.
5. A. It was great fun. B. It was a fine day. C. I won a prize.
6. A. Fine, thank you. B. I want to be a teacher. C. That’s all right.
第二节：短对话理解。
听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。
7. A. Because he will help his parents.
B. Because he will prepare for his test.
C. Because he will meet his friends.
8. A. Russian soup. B. Fruit salad. C. Fish and chips.
9. A. More pollution and fewer robots.
B. Less pollution but more robots.
C. More pollution and more help by robots.
10. A. 30%. B. 13%. C. 3%.
11. A. Guangdong. B. Beijing. C. Hainan.
12. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know.
第三节：长对话理解。
听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. What are they getting ready for?
A. Teachers’ Day. B. Children’s Day. C. Women’s Day.
14. Where will they hold the party?
A. In the office. B. In the library. C. In the classroom.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. What color does the man’s daughter like best?
A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red.
16. Which coat does the man choose in the shop?
A. The 150 yuan one. B. The 80 yuan one. C. Neither A nor B.
第四节：短文理解。
听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。
17. The man and the women were ________.
A. in a school B. at the station C. at the cinema
18. What the man did made the woman very ________.
A. angry B. excited C. surprised
19. The woman gave the man a piece of chocolate because ________.
A. he had no chocolate B. she wanted to enjoy the film better C. he liked eating chocolate very much
20. The man really wanted to ________.
A. find his chocolate B. find one of his teeth C. talk to the woman
II. 单项选择：
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分）
1. — Can you give me some ________ about exercise?
— Certainly. I advise you ________ for half an hour every morning.
A. advices, to run B. advice, to run C. advice, running D. advices, running
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于锻炼的建议吗？——当然。我建议你每天早上跑步半小时。
考查不可数名词的表达以及非谓语动词。advice是不可数名词，不能加s，排除AD；advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。故选B。
2. I don’t know if it ________ tonight. If it ________, I will go shopping.
A. will rain, won’t rain B. rains, won’t rain C. rains, doesn’t rain D. will rain, doesn’t rain
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道今晚会不会下雨。如果不下雨，我就去购物。
考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“tonight”可知从句用一般将来时will do；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故选D。
3. Nobody ________ to stay at home ________ a sunny afternoon.
A. like, in B. likes, in C. likes, on D. like, on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人喜欢在阳光明媚的下午待在家里。
考查主谓一致和时间介词。like喜欢，三单形式是likes；in用在月份、季节、年、世纪、等表示一段较长的时间段的名词前，或泛指一天的上午、下午、傍晚；on用在星期或具体的日期或具体的一天的上午、下午或晚上前。此句时态为一般现在时，主语不定代词Nobody是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用三单likes；a sunny afternoon.表示具体的一天的下午，用介词on。故选C。
4. — Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake with my friends?
— No, you ________. It’s too dangerous.
A. Can, mustn’t B. need, can’t C. Would, can’t D. Must, mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，太热了。我可以去湖里游泳吗？——不，不 行。那太危险了。
考查情态动词辨析。Can可以，能；mustn’t禁止；need需要；can’t 不能，不可能；Would会，将； Must必须。由前句“it’s too hot.”可知，此句是询问可否去湖里游泳，第一个空格处应用Can；由第二空后句子“That’s too dangerous!”可知，第二空是说不可以，结合选项，用mustn’t。故选A。
5. —________ cups of yogurt ________ you like?
— Five, please.
A. How many, do B. How much, would C. How many, would D. How much, do
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想要几杯酸奶？——五杯。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，后接可数名词；How much多少，后接不可数名词；do助动词；would将会。空一后是可数名词复数cups，所以用how many提问，排除选项B和D；本句是表达“想要”几杯酸奶，would like“想要”，排除选项A。故选C。
6. It’s getting dark. Could you please ________ the light for me?
A try on B. turn on C. put on D. keep on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：天渐渐黑了。你能帮我开灯吗？
考查动词短语。try on试穿；turn on打开；put on穿上；keep on继续。根据“It’s getting dark”可知天黑了，要开灯。故选B。
7. We can see lots of children under the tree. ________ are eating and ________ are drinking.
A. One, the other B. One, the others C. Some, another D. Some, others
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以看到树下有很多孩子。一些人在吃，一些人在喝。
考查代词辨析。One一个，代指同类不同物；the other两者中另一个；the others两部分中的另一些；Some一些；others另一些。根据“We can see lots of children under the tree.”可知，此处是指代复数，排除选项A和B；没有明确是两部分，空二处用others，排除选项C。故选D。
8. They ________ one hotel in the town last year. And there will ________ another two hotels this years.
A. build, have B. built, have C. build, be D. built, be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们去年在镇上建了一家旅馆。今年还会有两家酒店。
考查一般过去时和there be句型。根据时间状语“last year”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，第一个空格处用built；第二句是there be句型的一般将来时，其构成是there will be sth.，第二个空格处用be。故选D。
9. —________ are you going to be a singer?
— I’m going to take ________ lessons.
A. What sing B. How, sing C. How, singing D. What, singing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你打算怎样成为一名歌手？——我要去上唱歌课。
考查疑问词和名词作定语。what什么；how怎样。根据答语“I’m going to take ... lessons.”可知，空处是询问如何成为一名歌手，第一空用how，排除A、D；第二空指“唱歌课”，sing动词，singing是名词，空处在句中作定语，所以用singing。故选C。
10. If you want to do something, work for it. Life is ________ short ________ wait.
A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. enough, to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想做什么，就努力去做。生命太短暂，不能等待。
考查非谓语动词。too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太……而不做某事”，so+形容词/副词+that+从句“如此……以至于……”，such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+that+从句“如此……以至于……”，形容词/副词+enough+to do sth“足够……做某事”，第二空后是动词原形，因此排除BC两项；enough修饰形容词short时，要后置，排除D，故选A。
III. 完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，共15分）


We often see spiders. They build web（网）in the corner of an old house or ____11____ a tree. It is usually easy ____12____ one with just with your fingers. But did you know? Spider silk（丝）is one of the ____13____ things in the world. It can be ____14____ stronger than steel. Why is spider silk so easy to break when it’s stronger than steel? It’s all ____15____ the silk is really, really, really thin, just 0.003 mm! That’s more than 20 times ____16____ than a hair on your head. If it is as thick as a steel wire（钢丝）, it is 100 times harder to break than the steel wire. ____17____ it is as thick as a pencil, it can pull an airplane. The biggest and strongest web is the web of a Darwin’s bark spider. It is as wide as 25 meters and as ____18____ as two city buses. The spider can ____19____ a river on its web. Its silk is also stronger than ____20____ spider’s.
11. A. on B. of C. in D. behind
12. A. to break B. breaking C. broke D. break
13. A. strong B. stronger C. strongger D. strongest
14 A. very B. so C. really D. even
15. A. reason B. because C. also D. by
16. A. thin B. thiner C. thinner D. thinnest
17. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If
18. A. long B. longer C. longger D. longest
19. A. to cross B. crossing C. cross D. across
20. A. other B. another C. the other D. any other
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了蜘蛛丝。
【11题详解】
句意：他们在老房子的角落或树上建网。
on在上面；of……的；in在里面；behind在后面。根据“They build web（网） in the corner of an old house...a tree”可知是在树上结网，表示外来物用介词in。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：通常只用手指就很容易折断。
to break打破，动词不定式；breaking动名词；broke动词过去式；break动词原形。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：蜘蛛丝是世界上最强壮的东西之一。
strong强壮的，原级；stronger比较级；strongger错误形式；strongest最高级。one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：它甚至可以比钢还要坚固。
very非常；so如此；really真地；even甚至。此处修饰比较级stronger用even。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：这都是因为丝绸真的，真的，非常薄，只有0.003毫米！
reason原因；because因为；so所以；by通过。根据“Why is spider silk so easy to break”可知此处回答原因，用because。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：这比你头上的头发还要薄20多倍。
thin瘦的，原级；thiner错误形式；thinner比较级；thinnest最高级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：如果它像铅笔一样厚，它就可以拉飞机。
though虽然；unless除非；because因为；if如果。“it is as thick as a pencil”是“it can pull an airplane”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：它有25米宽，有两辆城市公交车那么长。
long长，原级；longer比较级；longger错误形式；longest最高级。as...as中间用原级。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：蜘蛛可以用网渡河。
to cross穿过，动词不定式；crossing动名词；cross动词原形；across穿过，介词。情态动词can后加动词原形。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：它的丝也比任何其他蜘蛛的都强。
other其他的；another多者中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；any other任何其他的。根据“ Its silk is also stronger than...spider’s”可知是比任何其他蜘蛛的丝都强，用any other。故选D。
IV. 阅读理解
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（41~43题，每小题1分，44~59题，每小题2分，共35分）
A
SOCCER TOURNAMENT
Final Match Sunday
—— 3 p.m. ——
Will the local team make it all the way to the end?
Find out more by calling 555-3033.
MOTHER’S DAY BIG SALE
Friday 6 - 9 p.m.
EVERYTHING 50% OFF
Save your money & time. Fall in love with prices you can afford.
Visit us at New Star Mall.
Monday to Saturday
BIG HITS CINEMA
Movies every night at 7
Actor of the week: Wentworth Miller
Harry Porter children’s show
Saturday at 2 p.m.
Tel: 690-1856
Global Earth Hour
Join us!
Turn off your lights for ONE hour!
8:30 p.m. local time, Saturday, Mar. 28, 2023
Take action to fight global warming!
More than 2,000 cities around the world expected to take in rolling event.

21. If you want to join the world for Earth Hour, you can simply ________.
A. call us on 555-3033 at p.m. Sunday B. go around the world to 2,000 cities
C. turn off your lights for one hour D. take actions at 8:30 a.m. on Mar. 28, 2023
22. Which movie actor can you see on Saturday night?
A. Harry Porter. B. Jackie Chan. C. Wentworth Miller. D. Michael Schofield.
23. If you are interested in the final match of the soccer tournament, you can find more information by ________.
A. visiting us at New Star Mall B. calling us on 690-1856
C. calling us on 555-3033 D. turning off your lights for one hour
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于四则广告信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四则广告“Global Earth Hour”中“Turn off your lights for ONE hour”可知，如果你想参加“地球一小时”活动，你可以关灯一小时。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三则广告中“Monday to Saturday BIG HITS CINEMA Movies every night at 7 Actor of the week: Wentworth Miller”可知，星期六晚上你能看到电影演员Wentworth Miller。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则广告“SOCCER TOURNAMENT Final Match Sunday”中“Find out more by calling 555-3033.”可知，如果您对足球锦标赛的最后一场比赛感兴趣，请致电555-3033了解更多信息。故选C。
B


What has many rings but is not a shopping mall? It is Saturn (土星). Its rings look really beautiful! But unluckily, they will disappear within 300 million years because of “ring rain”. Saturn’s rings are made of ice and rocks. The gravity (重力) pulls these things and makes them fall down to the planet. About 600,000kg of these things fall every minute! They could fill an Olympic-sized swimming pool in half an hour. Scientists don’t have an answer how the rings came out. Some think that large comets (彗星) hit Saturn’s moons. The moons then broke up into pieces and became the rings. Others think the rings are just part of Saturn. Saturn has seven main rings. They are different in size and width. E ring is the farthest from Saturn. It is the largest planet ring in our solar system(太阳系).
24. How many main rings does Saturn have?
A. 300 B. 600,000 C. 7 D. 300
25. What makes the rings fall down?
A. The gravity. B. Large comets. C. The moons. D. The solar system.
26. Are Saturn’s rings the same in size and width or different?
A. No, they aren’t. B. Yes, they are. C. The same. D. Different.
27. What does the underlined word “disappear” mean?
A. 出现 B. 消失 C. 增加 D. 减少
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了土星环这一现象。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Saturn has seven main rings.”可知，土星有七个主环。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The gravity (重力) pulls these things and makes them fall down to the planet. ”可知，重力拉着这些东西，让它们落下来。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。问句是选择疑问句，不用Yes或No作答，排除选项A和B；根据“Saturn has seven main rings. They are different in size and width.”可知，土星环的大小和宽度不同。故选D。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“But unluckily, they will …because of ‘ring rain’.”及后面“The gravity (重力) pulls these things and makes them fall down to the planet.”可知，重力拉着这些东西，让它们落下来，所以组成部分掉落下来，“土星环”应该是会“消失”。故选B。
C
Last year, I had a good and bad trip. In June, my friend invited me to take a trip with her. It was a long trip. The airline was really terrible. Everything was late, and the plane was dirty with food on the floor and paper everywhere. So it was worse than any flight I had taken. We flew to the capital city, and then took a train. After that, we took a boat to get to White Beach. Finally, although we left home at 5:00 a.m., we arrived there at 10:00 p.m..
The beach was amazing! It was really white, and it was very clean. The water was warm and blue. We went swimming every day and walked on the beach. Our hotel was big and very nice. There were a few different dishes in the restaurant and we could have fish every day.
At the end of our vacation, we went to a gift shop. I bought some gifts for my family. What a good and bad trip I had! From this trip, I understood that when traveling, we should learn to accept good and bad things.
28. What did the writer think of the trip at first?
A. Very bad. B. Very interesting. C. Very surprising. D. Very different.
29. How did they get to White Beach from the capital city?
A. By taxi and air. B. By boat and train. C. By train and boat. D. By air and taxi.
30. What was the writer glad with during the trip?
A. The plane. B. The capital city. C. The bus tour. D. The White Beach.
31. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. When traveling, we need to accept good or bad things.
B. We should be fully prepared before we go on trips.
C. We need to choose our ways to travel smartly.
D. We need to care about our safety and watch our personal things carefully.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一次旅行，通过这次旅行，作者意识到：旅行时，我们应该学会接受好的和坏的事情。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The airline was really terrible. Everything was late, and the plane was dirty with food on the floor and paper everywhere”可知航空公司真的很糟糕，一切都晚了，飞机很脏，地板上有食物，到处都是纸，所以刚开始时，作者觉得这次旅行很糟糕。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“then took a train. After that, we took a boat to get to White Beach”可知是先坐火车再乘船到白海滩。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The beach was amazing”可知作者认为海滩很棒。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的一次旅行，通过这次旅行，作者意识到：旅行时，我们应该学会接受好的和坏的事情。故选A。
D


On the first day of the World Cup 2022, Jack Grealish scored the sixth goal（进球） to help England win the game. It was a really great goal. But it was Jack’s goal celebration that really caught the eye. He opened his arms and moved like a wave. He did so for his big fan, Finlay. The 11-year-old boy has cerebral palsy（脑瘫）, like Jack’s younger sister. Jack made a promise to let Finlay choose his next goal celebration. He kept his promise.
? . Some of the most common celebrations are the knee slide（滑跪）, running with open arms or kissing the picture on the shirt. They do these to show their excitement or remember someone they love.
In soccer, goal celebrations are special. Unlike other sports such as basketball or volleyball, soccer is a very low-scoring（得分低的） sport. There are usually just a few goals scored in a match. That’s probably why soccer players celebrate so much after scoring a goal.
32. Who doesn’t have cerebral palsy?
A. Jack Grealish. B. Finlay. C. Jack’s younger sister. D. Above all.
33. Which sentence can be put in the “ ? ” part?
A. We can see goal celebrations in basketball games, too.
B. Jack Grealish always opens his arms and moves like a wave after scoring a goal.
C. Like Jack, many soccer players have their own goal celebrations.
D. Jack Grealish is one of the most popular soccer players.
34. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. England win the first game in the World Cup 2022.
B. Basketball and volleyball are both low-scoring sports.
C. Jack kept his promise to Finlay, his big fan.
D. Soccer players’ goal celebrations show their excitement.
35. Which can be the best title of this passage?
A. Famous Goal Celebrations. B. Goal Joy.
C. Jack Gleaslish. D. The World Cup 2022.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过介绍Jack Grealish在2022世界杯比赛中进球赢得比赛时他的进球庆祝方式，从而引出了进球庆祝的其他常见方式，以及庆祝的原因。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jack Grealish...He did so for his big fan, Finlay. The 11-year-old boy has cerebral palsy（脑瘫）, like Jack’s younger sister. ”可知，Finlay和杰克的妹妹都患有脑瘫，故选A。

【33题详解】
推理判断题。上文介绍了杰克的庆祝方式，根据后文“ Some of the most common celebrations are the knee slide（滑跪）, running with open arms or kissing the picture on the shirt. ”可知，这里介绍的是常见的庆祝方式，所以空处应是承上启下的句子，C项“Like Jack, many soccer players have their own goal celebrations.”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In soccer, goal celebrations are special. Unlike other sports such as basketball or volleyball, soccer is a very low-scoring（得分低的） sport.”（在足球比赛中，进球庆祝是很特别的。与篮球、排球等其他运动不同，足球是一项得分很低的运动），可知，“篮球和排球都是低分运动”说法错误，故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文通过介绍Jack Grealish在2022世界杯比赛中进球赢得比赛时他的进球庆祝方式，从而引出了进球庆祝的其他常见方式，以及庆祝的原因：他们这样做是为了表达他们的兴奋或记住他们爱的人。结合选项，B项更适合作标题，故选B。
E
Chinese people love tea. We have enjoyed it for thousands of years. On November 29 this year, UNESCO（联合国教科文组织） listed Chinese tea as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity（人类非物质文化遗产）. It’s great!
Chinese people always say that there are seven things to begin a day. And tea is one of them. Tea is important in everyday life. We drink tea when we are thirsty or sleepy. We serve guests tea to be polite. We serve tea to our parents and teachers. The new couple serve tea to their parents. It’s a way to show love and thanks.
In China, drinking tea is not just a habit. It can also be a kind of art. During the Song Dynasty（宋朝）, people liked to draw on tea. They used small spoons to draw flowers and animals. Now, we enjoy the nice smell of it. We drink tea and relax our minds. The green leaves make us think of the joys of life.
Besides the Han, many other ethnic groups（民族）also have their special tea culture. The Bai people in Yunnan serve their guests three cups of tea. The first is bitter（苦的）. The second is sweet. And the third cup has a mixed taste.
There are 2,000 tea varieties in China. They come in six main kinds. They are different because they are made in different ways. Here are some tips when you share tea with others in China.
* Do not fill the teacup fully.
* Serve the tea with both of your hands.
* Serve others before yourself.
* Do not cross your legs when drinking tea.
36. Which picture shows the tea culture of Bai people in Yunnan?
A. B. C. D.
37. What does the underlined word “It” refer to?
A. China. B. A habit. C. Drinking tea. D. Chinese tea.
38. Which is a good habit when you share tea with others?
A. Filling the cup fully to show our respect. B. Serving the tea with right hand.
C. Serving others before yourself. D. Crossing legs when drinking tea.
39. What can we infer from the passage?
A. For Chinese people, there are seven things to begin a day.
B. Chinese peoples have the same tea culture.
C. If you serve tea to your Chinese guests, they will be glad.
D. The new couple serve tea to parents to show love and thanks.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人对茶的喜爱。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Bai people in Yunnan serve their guests three cups of tea”可知云南的白族人给客人端上三杯茶，选项A符合。故选A。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In China, drinking tea is not just a habit. It can also be a kind of art.”可知喝茶不仅是一个习惯，也是一种艺术，故此处it指代“drinking tea”。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Serve others before yourself.”可知要先服务他人。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We serve guests tea to be polite”可知给客人喝茶是一种礼貌，所以当给客人喝茶时，客人会很高兴。故选C。
V. 口语应用（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选出5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
A: Hi, Dylan. ___40___
B: Hi, Lucy. I think everyone will have a smart mini car.
A: ___41___ Because the car will make more pollution.
B: No. Cars in the future will be green ones.
A: That’s great. Will people have more time to do their favorite things?
B: Yes. ___42___ They will help us to do some house work and so on.
A: I hope so. ___43___
B: I think the environment will be cleaner and cleaner.
A: Why?
B: Because there will be many trees in the future. ___44___
A: You’re right.
A. Where will everyone go?
B. I don’t think so.
C. That’s because there will be more robots in our life.
D. What’s your idea about the future life?
E. How about the environment?
F. They’re good for people’s health.
G. What else will they do?
【答案】40. D 41. B 42. C 43. E 44. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是Dylan和Lucy两人谈论将来生活的对话。
【40题详解】
根据“I think everyone will have a smart mini car.”可知这是对将来人们生活的看法，选项D“你对未来的生活有什么想法?”符合语境。故选D。
【41题详解】
根据前句说每个人都会有一辆智能微型车，结合后面“Because the car will make more pollution.”可知，这是提出了相反意见，选项B“我不这么认为。”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“They will help us to do some house work and so on.”可知，他们会帮我们做一些家务，所以此处应该引出“他们”，选项C“那是因为在我们的生活中会有更多的机器人。”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“I think the environment will be cleaner and cleaner.”可知，此处是询问有关环境的看法，选项E“环境怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“Because there will be many trees in the future”及“You’re right.”可知，此处是对有很多树的看法，选项F“它们对人们的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选F。
第II卷 （共55分）
VI. 任务型阅读（65~67题，每小题2分，68题，3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
During the COVID-19 pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情）, we often have to study at home. Being away from teachers and friends, not doing outdoor sports, long online classes…. Do you feel unhappy sometimes?
You are not the only one. Just in 2020, the first year of COVID-19, many people felt upset and worried. The number of the people went up by 25 percent worldwide. In our country, about 45 percent of people once felt emotional pain（心理痛苦）. The pandemic is not only changing our life, but also putting some people in a bad mood（情绪）.
If you find yourself in a bad mood, don’t be afraid. As long as you find the right way, you can become happy again.
What can you do to stay happy while studying at home?
* Keep a healthy lifestyle. Eat well and sleep well. Wash your hands often. A strong body helps you get a strong mind.
* Accept yourself. It’s normal to have bad moods. You don’t need to be ashamed（羞愧的）.
* Talk with your family or teachers. Tell your problems to the people you trust. Never be afraid to ask for help.
* Learn about the pandemic. Listen to scientists. They will tell you how to fight COVID-19. When you learn more about it, the pandemic becomes less scary.
* Exercise. You need at least one hour of exercise every day. You can choose indoor sports, such as aerobics（健身操） and sit-ups（仰卧起坐）.
* Chat online. Talk with your friends online every day. You can still share your life.
* Find new hobbies. Try to do something interesting, like growing flowers or cooking.
* Less screen time. Take a rest after you study online for 40 minutes. Do not play video games or watch Douyin for more than 15 minutes every time.
45. Will we feel worse if we learn more about COVID-19?
________________________________________________________
46. How many ways can you find in the passage to stay happy?
________________________________________________________
47. What problems do we have when we have to study at home?
________________________________________________________
48. What do you do if you are in a bad mood? Tell us more ways.
________________________________________________________
【答案】45. No.
46. Eight. 47. We feel unhappy because of great changes in our life.
48. I always listen to exciting music when I am in a bad mood. And eating snacks also helps a lot. It makes me forget my problems.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍新冠疫情期间，居家学习导致不良情绪的人数增加的情况，并提出八点改善不良情绪的方法。
【45题详解】
根据“When you learn more about it, the pandemic becomes less scary.”可知，了解疫情大流行越多，大流行就会变得不那么可怕了。所以如果我们对COVID-19了解得更多，我们不会感觉更糟。故填No.
【46题详解】
根据“* Keep a healthy lifestyle…* Accept yourself...* Talk with your family or teachers…* Learn about the pandemic. Listen to scientists…* Exercise…* Chat online…* Find new hobbies…* Less screen time…”可知，在文章中能找到8种保持快乐的方法。故填Eight.
【47题详解】
根据“…we often have to study at home…Do you feel unhappy sometimes? You are not the only one… ”可知，当我们不得不在家学习时，因为我们生活中的巨大变化，我们会感到不快乐。故填We feel unhappy because of great changes in our life.
【48题详解】
开放性试题。如果心情不好时，可以听激动人心的音乐；吃零食来帮忙忘记自己的问题……。故填I always listen to exciting music when I am in a bad mood. And eating snacks also helps a lot. It makes me forget my problems.
VII. 完成句子
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每小题1分，共10分）
49. 你长大后想做什么？
What do you want to be when you ______ ______?
【答案】 ①. grow ②. up
【解析】
【详解】短语grow up表示“长大”；when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填grow；up。
50. 他直到下周三才要离开。（句子翻译）
He ________ leaving ________ next Wednesday.
【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. until
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示，“直到……才”用句型“not until”，根据主语he和动词leaving判断，谓语为be leaving，he为三单，由next Wednesday可知此处时态为“一般现在时”，因此谓语为is+not leaving，状语部分为until next Wednesday。故填isn’t；until。
51. Our town will be more and more beautiful. （对画线部分提问）
________ will your town be ________?
【答案】 ①. What ②. like
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的小镇会越来越美丽。根据画线部分“more and more beautiful”表示评价，可知是询问“我们的城市将会像什么样”，应用固定句型：What will sth. be like“某事物将会是什么样的”，故填What；like。
52. If she doesn’t get up now, she won’t catch the bus. （改为同义句）
________ she ________ up now, she won’t catch the bus.
【答案】 ①. Unless ②. gets
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果她现在不起床，她就赶不上公共汽车了。此处可改为“除非她现在起床，否则她就赶不上公交车”，除非：unless，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三gets。故填Unless；gets。
53. Please tell me how I can make delicious beef noodles. （改为同义句）
Please tell me how ________ ________ delicious beef noodles.
【答案】 ①. to ②. make
【解析】
【详解】句意：请告诉我怎样做美味的牛肉面。宾语从句“how I can make delicious beef noodles”可以改成“特殊疑问词how+动词不定式结构”，故填to；make。
VIII. 短文填空（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
When Mom told me we were expecting a baby, I was only 4. At that time, I ___54___ the baby would be a sweet, cute little girl. So, every day, I read and ___55___ to the baby. Mom told me whenever I sang, the baby would dance in her tummy（肚子）. I felt very happy when I heard that. ___56___, the day came and the baby was born（出生）. Even though the baby turned out to be a boy, I wasn’t ___57___ . When I first saw ___58___, I thought he was small and cute. His eyes were closed, and he was ___59___ milk. Then my aunt took me to her hometown because Mom had to take ___60___ of my little brother. When I came back, Mom had given him an English name, Kevin. I thought that’s a good name. From then on, my life changed. I had ___61___ many fun memories（回忆）with my little brother.
【答案】54. hoped##thought##expected##wished
55. sang 56. Finally
57. upset##sad##unhappy##sorry
58. him 59. drinking
60. care 61. so
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者从知道即将迎来一个小婴儿的时候，希望是个小妹妹。后来孩子出生了，是个小弟弟，作者也没有难过，觉得弟弟很可爱。
【54题详解】
句意：那时候，我希望/认为/期望/盼望孩子是一个甜美可爱的小女孩。根据“When Mom told me we were expecting a baby, I was only 4.当妈妈告诉我我们即将迎来一个小婴儿的时候，我才4岁。”可知，大家期待这个小孩的到来。所以此处表示“我希望/认为/期望/盼望孩子是一个甜美可爱的小女孩”。根据“the baby would be a sweet, cute little girl.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hoped/thought/expected/wished。
【55题详解】
句意：所以，我每天都给宝宝读书唱歌。根据下文“Mom told me whenever I sang, the baby would dance in her tummy（肚子）.”可知，妈妈告诉我，每当我唱歌的时候，婴儿会在肚子里跳舞。此处表示“给宝宝唱歌”。sang to the baby意为“给宝宝唱歌”。文章主体时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。sing的过去式为sang。故填sang。
56题详解】
句意：最终那天来了，孩子出生了。结合上文，根据“the day came and the baby was born”可知，孩子在大家的期待中出生了，所以“finally最终”符合语境。句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。
【57题详解】
句意：尽管孩子原来是个男孩，但我并不沮丧/悲伤/不高兴/难过。根据上文“I…the baby would be a sweet, cute little girl.”可知大家期待的是一个可爱的女孩，所以尽管孩子是个男孩，我也不会沮丧/悲伤/不高兴/难过。故填upset/sad/unhappy/sorry。
【58题详解】
句意：当我第一次见到他时，我觉得他又小又可爱。根据“I thought he was small and cute.”可知，出生的是一个男孩儿。所以动词saw后面应用“he他”的宾格him。故填him。
【59题详解】
句意：他眼睛闭着，正在喝牛奶。根据“he was…milk”可知，他正在喝奶，时态为过去进行时。故填drinking。
【60题详解】
句意：然后我姑姑带我去了她的家乡因为妈妈必须照顾我的弟弟。take care of意为“照顾”。故填care。
【61题详解】
句意：我和弟弟有那么多有趣的回忆。so many意为“那么多的”，修饰可数名词复数。so many fun memories意为“那么多有趣的回忆”。故填so。
IX. 书面表达。（20分）
62. “朋友”是人生的一大财富。你最好的朋友是谁？她或他与你在外貌、性格、学习和爱好等方面有什么异同点？请以 “My Good Friend” 为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
My Good Friend
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Good Friend
I have a good friend. He is Zhang Ming.
I am kind of short. He is taller than me. He likes to eat junk food, so he is fatter than me. I am more outgoing than him. He is very quiet and serious. As for the study, he gets better grades than me. In school, we both like playing basketball and listening to music as well as reading books. We often go to the library together.
I am happy to have such a good friend.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文主要是从外貌、性格、学习和爱好等方面介绍你和朋友之间的异同点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，从外貌、性格、学习和爱好等方面介绍你和朋友之间的异同点；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①kind of有点
②as for至于
③as well as和
[高分句型]
①He likes to eat junk food, so he is fatter than me.(so连接的并列句)
②I am happy to have such a good friend.(动词不定式作原因状语)