山西省大同市平城区第一中学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山西省大同市平城区第一中学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第一学期期末素养评估
八年级英语（人教版）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Three. B. Four. C. Six.
7. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
8. A. There will be more pollution. B. There will be more people. C. There will be more trees.
9. A. Because they are wonderful. B. Because they are boring. C. Because they are serious.
10. A. Bill is as hard-working as Mike.
B. Mike is more hard-working than Bill.
C. Bill is more hard-working than Mike.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. When are the Blacks making their New year’s resolutions?
A. On Sunday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday evening.
12. What is Mrs Black going to do next year?
A. Find a job. B. Learn Chinese. C. Visit London.
13. Where does Kate want to work next year?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a hospital.
14. What is Tom’s New Year’s resolution?
A. Getting good grades. B. Working as a doctor. C. Eating healthier food.
15. How many people are there in the Black family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
What to do when you feel bad
If it is sunny outside, go out and stay in the ________ for half an hour.
If you are at home, you can tell your problems to your ________ members and ask them for help.
If you are at ________ and you don’t know what to do with anything your ________ may help you.
Sometimes your friends and ________ can give you a hand, too.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
Group I Class 1 (3)
Do you hear of the Los Angeles Lakers?
Sorry, I don’t. ____1____ And it’s hard for me to know about the information outside.
Oh. ____2____ Maybe you know Jeremy Lin(林书豪), the famous basketball player. He is in the team.
Really? ____3____
Yes. If you join the team, you will be a great basketball player.
I’m sure I will. ____4____ People all over the world will know me.
Of course. ____5____
It’s true. I think if I practice it hard every day, my dream will come true.

A. I live in a small mountain village.
B. But you must play basketball very well.
C. It’s great, isn’t it?
D. If I were you, I would go.
E. If I do, I will be famous, too.
F. He is not famous around the world.
G. It’s a basketball team of the NBA.
【答案】1. A 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人就篮球话题展开的对话。
【1题详解】
根据“And it’s hard for me to know the information outside”可知住得很偏僻，选项A“我住在一个小山村”符合语境，故选A。
【2题详解】
根据"Maybe you know Jeremy Lin(林书豪), the famous basketball player.可知这里介绍洛杉矶湖人队，选项G“它是NBA的一支篮球队”符合语境，故选G。
【3题详解】
根据“Really?”以及答语“Yes”可知这是一个疑问句。选项C“太棒了，不是吗”符合语境，故选C。
【4题详解】
根据下句的幻想“People all over the world will know me”可知前提是像林书豪一样加入NBA，选项E“如果我这样做，我也会出名”符合语境，故选E。
【5题详解】
根据下文陈述“It’s true. I think if I practice it hard every day, my dream will come true”可推知这里鼓励对方打好篮球，选项B“但是你必须把篮球打得很好”符合语境，故选B。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a Sunday afternoon. A girl was unhappy. She complained to her father about her hard life. There were so many problems! One problem wasn’t solved but another came. She wanted to give up.
Her father smiled and took his daughter into the ____6____. He filled three pots with water. And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs. Coffee was put in the third one. Then he boiled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited ____7____ saying a word.
The girl wondered ____8____ her father was doing that for. About 20 minutes later, her father ____9____ the carrots and put them into a bowl. The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter ____10____, Dad asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered.
Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt the carrots were soft (柔软的). After that he asked his daughter to feel the eggs. The eggs were ____11____. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Dad?” He explained that ____12____ of the things had met with the same unlucky experience—the boiling water, but the three things had different results.
The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special and it ____13____ the water. “Which one will you choose to be, a carrot, an egg or coffee? That’s up to you to decide,” said her father.
6. A. kitchen B. garden C. hotel
7 A. with B. without C. for
8. A. what B. why C. how
9. A. took off B. took out C. took up
10. A. sadly B. angrily C. slowly
11. A. simple B. hard C. creative
12. A. none B. both C. each
13. A. deleted B. polluted C. changed
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个父亲在女儿生活遇到麻烦时，用开水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡的烹饪方法，揭示了一个重要的人生道理：我们在经历了困难挣扎之后，应该成为能够改变自己命运的主人。
【6题详解】
句意：她的父亲微笑着把女儿带进厨房。
kitchen厨房；garden花园；hotel旅馆。根据下文“And he put some carrots in the first one. In the second one, he put some eggs.”可知是带女儿去了厨房，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：她的父亲只是等待着没有说一句话。
with和……一起；without没有；for为了。根据“just waited”可知她的父亲只是等着，没有说一句话，without表示“没有”，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：女孩想知道她父亲为什么这么做。
what什么；why为什么；how怎样。此处是宾语从句，结合“her father was doing that for”可知此处应用what引导宾语从句，what…for固定搭配，询问某事的目的，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：大约20分钟后，她的父亲拿出胡萝卜，把它们放进碗里。
took off脱下；took out拿出；took up占据。根据“put them into a bowl”可知应是把胡萝卜拿出来放到碗里，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：爸爸慢慢地转过身来问女儿：“你看到了什么？”
sadly伤心地；angrily愤怒地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Turning back to his daughter”可知此处应是“慢慢地转向女儿”，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：鸡蛋很硬。
simple简单的；hard坚硬的；creative有创造力的。根据上文“She did and felt the carrots were soft (柔软的)”可知鸡蛋摸上去很硬，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他解释说，每样东西都遇到了同样不幸的经历——沸腾的水，但这三样东西有不同的结果。
none没有一个；both两者都；each每一个。根据后面的“the things”及联系上下文语境可知，此处是指每一样东西，each of“每一个”，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：咖啡很特别，它改变了水。
deleted删除；polluted污染；changed改变。根据“The coffee was very special”可知咖啡是特殊的，因为咖啡融在了水里，改变了水的味道，故选C。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
A
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Welcome to Robot Toy Store! We’ve got some new robots. They are good at different things. They can bring fun and happiness to you. You will surely love them!

Name: Robopanda
Price: $165.29
For children of 8 and up
It will tell stories and play games with you. It can also talk with you. It’s a hot holiday toy online! Come and get your own Robopanda!

Name: Robodog
Price: $85.25
For children of 8 and up
It is just like a real dog. It can jump and bark (犬吠). It can even be happy, angry and sad! It will play with you, but it will never ask you for water or food!

Name: Mr. Cool
Price: $299.99
For children of 12 and up
There is a screen on his face, and you can play video games. It will also teach you how to say “Hello” in 20 different languages.

Name: Mr. Strong
Price: $119.99
For children of 6 and up
He can move his legs, arms and hands easily. He will sing and dance to music if you press the button (按钮) on his back.

14. Tom wants a toy from the store, and he has only 100 dollars. He can buy _________.
A. Robodog B. Robopanda C. Mr. Strong
15. Jim wants a robot toy to talk with him. Then _________ is a good gift for him.
A. Mr. Cool B. Robopanda C. Robodog
16. Robodog can _________.
A. play video games B. ask you for food C. show different feelings
17. Which robot toy is for older children?
A. Robopanda. B. Mr. Cool. C. Mr. Strong.
18. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. You can buy Robodog online.
B Mr. Strong can tell stories.
C. Mr. Cool is the most expensive toy among the four.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了商店里的机器人玩具。
14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Name: Robodog Price: $85.25”可知，汤姆只有100美元，可以买Robodog。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Name: Robopanda...It will tell stories and play games with you. It can also talk with you.”可知，吉姆想要一个能和他说话的机器人玩具。那么Robopanda对他来说是一个很好的礼物。故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Name: Robodog...It is just like a real dog. It can jump and bark (犬吠). It can even be happy, angry and sad”可知，Robodog可以表现出不同的情感。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Name: Mr. Cool...For children of 12 and up”可知，Mr. Cool适合大一点的孩子。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Name: Mr. Cool Price: $299.99”以及其他玩具价格可知，Mr. Cool是四个玩具中最贵的。故选C。
B
请阅读下面文章，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
You’re going to a foreigner’s party. You must be excited about it. Wait a minute! Do you know what kind of gift you can send to your foreign friends? Here are some tips.
In some western countries, some gifts like kites, chopsticks, or an erhu may be people’s favorites.
Use beautiful paper to wrap the gifts. Remember not to use white, black or brown paper.
For Japanese (日本人), gifts like tea or pens are nice. They don’t like big gifts.
For the French (法国人), gifts like candy, perfume (香水), wine (葡萄酒) or books are perfect.
British (英国的) people and Americans like flowers, wine and chocolate. You can relax and take it easy at their parties.
In some Asian (亚洲的) countries, it’s not polite to send a gift to someone when you meet him or her for the first time. Isn’t that interesting? You can give a gift when you meet a second time.
19. In some western countries, _________ may be people’s favorite gifts.
A. pens B. kites C. apples
20. What does the underlined word “wrap” mean in Chinese?
A. 捆 B. 衬托 C. 包
21. According to the passage, tea is a good gift for _________.
A. Japanese B. the French C. Americans
22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. In some western countries, an erhu is not a good gift.
B. It’s not a good idea to send flowers to an American girl.
C. People from different countries have different favorite gifts.
23. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some tips about the kind of gift we can send to our foreign friends.
B. Some ideas about how to make friends with people from other countries.
C. Some kinds of parties to celebrate one’s birthday.
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何给外国朋友送礼物给出了一些建议。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In some western countries, some gifts like kites, chopsticks, or an erhu may be people’s favorites.”可知，在一些西方国家，风筝、筷子、二胡可能是人们最喜欢的礼物，故选B。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Remember not to use white, black or brown paper.”可知，礼物要用漂亮的纸来包装，故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For Japanese, gifts like tea or pens are nice. They don’t like big gifts.”可知，茶对日本人来说是一种很好的礼物。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中所举日本人、法国人、英国人等例子，可知不同国家的人喜爱不同的礼物；“People from different countries have different favorite gifts”陈述正确，故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Do you know what kind of gift you can send to your foreign friends? Here are some tips.”可知，本文就如何给外国朋友送礼物给出了一些建议。故选A。
C
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。其中有一项为多余项。
Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. ____24____.
Yan is a rising star in the science world. ____25____ After years of hard work, in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad (出国留学) in 2007. ____26____ At the age of 30, she became the youngest professor (教授) at Tsinghua.
Now, Yan, 42, has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton. On April 30, she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign academicians (院士) into the US National A cademy of Sciences (美国国家科学院).
____27____ She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought (奋斗) for it.
She usually works at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research (研究) is the most “comfortable” job for her.
In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams, “____28____”
A. All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.
B. Yan Ning is such a dream follower.
C. When Yan Ning was only a little girl, she dreamed of being a great scientist.
D. Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab.
E. However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements (成就).
F. Everyone should have a dream.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. E 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了追梦人颜宁的励志故事。
【24题详解】
根据“Yan is a rising star in the science world”可知，举例颜宁就是这样一个跟着梦想走的人，B选项“颜宁就是这样一个追梦者”符合，故选B。
【25题详解】
根据“Yan is a rising star in the science world”及“After years of hard work, in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology”可知，此处应是按照时间顺序，讲述她小时候的事情，C选项“当颜宁还是个小女孩的时候，她梦想成为一名伟大的科学家”符合，故选C。
【26题详解】
根据“After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad (出国留学) in 2007. ”可知，此处应介绍清华毕业后的事情，D选项“然后她回到清华，建立了自己的实验室”符合，故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains.”可知，在她成功的路上遇见了许多困难，E选项“然而，对她来说，取得这样的成就是一条漫长而艰难的道路”符合，故选E。
【28题详解】
根据“Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams”可知，此处应是鼓励的一句话，A选项“如果我们有勇气去追随，我们所有的梦想都可以实现”符合，故选A。
D
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
A primary school in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, said it no longer asked parents to sign the children’s homework.
When doing homework, students use the knowledge (知识) they learn. It is the duty of students to do their homework, study, find and correct their mistakes. Parents’ checking will only let them wait for their parents’ help if they face any problems. Children have to do their own learning because doing by themselves is really helpful to them. Putting an end to checking homework lets down the burden (负担) on many parents, or they have to do primary school homework after a day’s hard work.
There is no doubt that parents’ checking can make children’s homework better. But it does not give children chances to practice their ability to solve problems by themselves.
But now there are worries. If this decision is on, many people think the students’ grades will drop. However, the most efficient (有效的) way for children to study is to help them form (养成) their habits to learn and do their own studies. And the school’s decision is helpful to students.
We should tell our children that studying is their duty.
A primary school in Taiyuan said ____29____ kids’ homework by parents is not required. About the question whether it is necessary to stop signing kids’ homework, there are different opinions. Someone thinks that parents have to ____30____ kids’ homework after a day’s work. It will bring a burden to many parents. And it is not _____31_____ for students’ study, either. Besides, some people have ____32____ that children’s grades may drop without parents signing their homework. But it’s also an efficient way to help students form a good habit to learn. Therefore, for students, they should know ____33____ is their duty.

【答案】29. signing
30. check 31. helpful
32. worries
33. studying
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了父母给孩子检查作业的利与弊。
【29题详解】
根据“A primary school in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, said it no longer asked parents to sign the children’s homework.”可知山西省太原市一所小学表示，不再要求家长在孩子的作业上签字。此处是动名词作主语，应用signing。故填signing。
【30题详解】
根据“Putting an end to checking homework lets down the burden (负担) on many parents, or they have to do primary school homework after a day’s hard work.”可知有人认为父母必须在一天的工作后检查孩子的家庭作业，这将给许多父母带来负担。check“检查”，位于have to后，应用原形，故填check。
【31题详解】
根据“But it does not give children chances to practice their ability to solve problems by themselves.”可知这并不能让孩子们有机会练习自己解决问题的能力，也就是这对学生的学习也没有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语，故填helpful。
【32题详解】
根据“But now there are worries. If this decision is on, many people think the students’ grades will drop.”可知一些人担心没有父母在家庭作业上签字，孩子的成绩可能会下降。worry“担心”，名词， 此处应用复数形式，故填worries。
【33题详解】
根据“We should tell our children that studying is their duty.”可知对于学生来说，他们应该知道学习是他们的责任。此处作主语，应用动名词studying。故填studying。
E
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，并按要求完成所给任务。
Imagine you’re at the supermarket. You pay for some food, then throw one third of it into the trash. This may sound crazy, but millions of us are doing this around the world. According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, over 30 percent of the food worldwide goes to waste (浪费). Most of it is thrown away by shops that are unable to sell it, or by people who buy too much.
China thinks up a great idea—building “banks” for food that we can’t eat. Some people in Shanghai recently put a fridge in a community (社区), filling it with cakes and canned (罐装的) food from nearby markets and restaurants. It’s free for anyone to enjoy. Which region wastes the most food?
According to the UN, about 1.3 billion tons (吨) of food was lost or wasted in 2015. However, some 795 million people do not have enough food to lead a healthy life. Check the chart below, and find out which region wastes the most food.

Leftover rice gets a new life
Boiled rice is probably one of the most common leftovers (剩饭菜) in Chinese kitchens. Rather than throw it away, why not try the Western recipe to change last night’s leftovers into today’s lunch?
Rice pudding
What you need: cooked rice, milk, sugar or honey.
Put rice in a pan, cover it with milk, and stir (搅拌) over a medium heat until the milk begins to boil. Turn down the heat a little bit and add sugar. Keep stirring. When the rice expands (膨胀), it’s ready to enjoy.

34. How much food is wasted according to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization?
_________________________________________________
35. Who usually throws away the food? (One example is OK.)
_________________________________________________
36. Translate the sentence into Chinese.
_________________________________________________
37. According to the first chart (图表), which region wastes the least food?
_________________________________________________
38. Please finish the fourth step in the second chart.
_________________________________________________
39. In order not to waste food, what will/won’t you do?
_________________________________________________
【答案】34. Over 30 percent of the food worldwide is wasted.
35. Shops that are unable to sell it./People who buy too much food.
36. 中国想出了一个好主意——为我们吃不了的食物建立“银行”。
37. South and Southeast Asia.
38. Turn down the heat a little bit.
39. I’ll try to make the rice pudding./I won’t buy too much food.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界上的食物浪费现象很严重，中国想出了一个好主意——为我们不能吃的食物建立“银行”，为剩饭菜找到新的利用方法。
【34题详解】
根据“According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, over 30 percent of the food worldwide goes to waste (浪费). ”可知根据联合国粮食及农业组织的数据，全世界超过30%的食物都被浪费了。故填Over 30 percent of the food worldwide is wasted.
【35题详解】
根据“Most of it is thrown away by shops that are unable to sell it, or by people who buy too much.”可知大部分都被卖不出去的商店扔掉了，或者被买太多的人扔掉了。故填Shops that are unable to sell it./People who buy too much food.
【36题详解】
China thinks up a great idea“中国想出了一个好主意”；building “banks”“建立‘银行’”；for food that we can’t eat“为我们吃不了的食物”。故填：中国想出了一个好主意——为我们吃不了的食物建立“银行”。
【37题详解】
根据第一个表格可知，南亚及东南亚地区浪费的食物最少。故填South and Southeast Asia.
【38题详解】
根据“Put rice in a pan, cover it with milk, and stir (搅拌) over a medium heat until the milk begins to boil. Turn down the heat a little bit and add sugar.”可知用中火搅拌，直到牛奶开始沸腾的下一步是把火关小一点。故填Turn down the heat a little bit.
【39题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’ll try to make the rice pudding./I won’t buy too much food.
八、词语运用（每空1分，共20分）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
It is very important ____40____ everyone to learn etiquette (礼仪). When I was a child, my mother usually taught me ____41____ be polite. But now this has changed. Mothers are also busy today. They work outside ____42____ fathers do. There may be someone else who looks ____43____ the children at home. He or she should ____44____ teach the children how to be polite to others. For example, you should not interrupt (打断) others ____45____ they are talking.

When you grow up, you should learn etiquette ____46____ yourself. There are many ways to learn etiquette. One way is to ask a professional teacher. The professional teacher can tell you everything you want to know. Another way is to go to your city library ____47____ bookstores to read books about etiquette. The ____48____ way to study etiquette is to watch those with good manners (举止) around you and learn ____49____ them. And finally, you need to practice what you have learned about good manners at home and in public.
【答案】40. for 41. to 42. as
43. after 44. also
45. when 46. by 47. or
48. third 49. from
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学习礼仪的重要性以及学习礼仪的方法。
【40题详解】
句意：学习礼仪对每个人来说都很重要。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填for。
【41题详解】
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈通常教我要有礼貌。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”。故填to。
【42题详解】
句意：她们像父亲一样在外面工作。根据“work outside...fathers do”可知是像父亲一样在外面工作，用as“像……一样”。故填as。
【43题详解】
句意：家里可能有其他人照顾孩子。根据“looks...the children at home”可知是在家照顾孩子，look after“照顾”。故填after。
【44题详解】
句意：他或她还应该教孩子们如何礼貌待人。根据“should...teach the children how to be polite”可知不仅要照顾孩子，也要教孩子如何礼貌待人，表示“也”用also。故填also。
【45题详解】
句意：当别人说话时，你不应该打断他们。根据“they are talking”可知是当他们谈话时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【46题详解】
句意：当你长大了，你应该自己学习礼仪。根据“learn etiquette...yourself”可知是自己学习礼仪，by oneself“独自”。故填by。
【47题详解】
句意：另一种方式是去你所在城市的图书馆或书店阅读有关礼仪的书籍。根据“go to your city library...bookstores”可知是去图书馆或书店，用or连接。故填or。
【48题详解】
句意：学习礼仪的第三种方法是观察你周围有礼貌的人，并向他们学习。根据“One way...Another way...”可知此处是第三种方法，用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
【49题详解】
句意：学习礼仪的第三种方法是观察你周围有礼貌的人，并向他们学习。根据“watch those with good manners around you and learn...them”可知是向周围有礼貌的人学习，learn from“向某人学习”。故填from。
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
refuse hole buy find I good through when true anger choose if
That was a story between me and my dad last week. One day I was so ____50____ with my parents that I left home, saying I would never return. I was upset because my parents ____51____ to buy me a bike.
But in my anger, I didn’t even realize that I had taken both my father’s shoes and his wallet. As I made my way to the bus station, I felt some pain in ____52____ foot. I noticed that the shoe had two small ____53____ in it.
There were no buses around. Not knowing what to do, I looked in my dad’s wallet. To my surprise, there wasn’t much money inside. I also ____54____ a note from his manager. It asked him to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office.
I remembered my mother asking him ____55____ a pair of new shoes, but he said that his pair of shoes should last another six months at least.
I started to walk home. I then realized that ____56____ I had left, my dad’s motorbike was not there. I started feeling weak in my legs and wanted to cry. I ran home as fast as I could.
When I got home, my dad was there waiting for me. I couldn’t help but cry. I apologized ____57____, “I’m sorry, Dad. I don’t need a bike.”
That’s when I realized just how much pain and hardship our parents go ____58____ sometimes, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should do a ____59____ job of remembering this from time to time.
【答案】50. angry
51. refused 52. my
53. holes 54. found

55. to buy 56. when
57. truly 58. through
59. better
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者因为父母拒绝给自己买自行车而对他们生气，然后离家出走，最后作者又意识到了父母的爱是多么伟大。
【50题详解】
句意：有一天，我很生父母的气，我离开了家，说我再也不会回来了。根据“that I left home, saying I would never return.”可知作者很生气，应用形容词angry作表语，故填angry。
【51题详解】
句意：我很沮丧，因为我父母拒绝给我买一辆自行车。根据“I was upset because my parents...to buy me a bike.”可知作者沮丧是因为父母没有给他买自行车，结合选词可知refuse“拒绝”符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填refused。
【52题详解】
句意：当我去汽车站的时候，我感到脚有点痛。根据“I felt some pain in...foot.”可知是指作者的脚，应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”，故填my。
【53题详解】
句意：我注意到鞋子上有两个小洞。根据“I noticed that the shoe had two small...in it.”可知此处应填名词复数，结合选词可知holes“洞”符合语境，故填holes。
【54题详解】
句意：我还找到了他经理的便条。根据“I also...a note from his manager. ”可知作者在爸爸的钱包里发现一个便条。find“发现”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填found。
【55题详解】
句意：我记得妈妈让他买双新鞋，但他说这双鞋至少还能穿六个月。根据“I remembered my mother asking him...a pair of new shoes”可知妈妈让爸爸买一双新鞋，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to buy。
【56题详解】
句意：然后我意识到，当我离开的时候，我爸爸的摩托车不在那里。根据“I had left, my dad’s motorbike was not there”可知前句是后句的时间状语，应用when引导，故填when。
【57题详解】
句意：我真诚地道歉：“对不起，爸爸。我不需要自行车。”此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词指true的副词truly“真正地，诚恳地”符合语境，故填truly。
【58题详解】
句意：那时我才意识到我们的父母有时经历了多少痛苦和艰辛，以及他们对我们的爱是多么伟大。根据“how much pain and hardship our parents go”可知是指经历的痛苦和艰辛，应用动词短语go through，故填through。
【59题详解】
句意：每个人都应该时常更好地记住这一点。此空应填形容词作定语，结合选词和语境可知，此处暗含比较，在意识到了父母对我们的爱是多么伟大后，我们应该更好地记住这一点。better“更好”，故填better。
九、书面表达（共15分）
60. 假如你是某英文杂志Ask Paul栏目的编辑，专门帮助青少年解决一些烦恼。下面是一位叫李华的中学生在信中诉说的烦心事，请你给他/她写一封回信，提一些建议来帮助他/她。
Dear Paul,
I argued with my parents last week. I want to keep pet dog at home, but they don’t agree. They don’t think I can look after it by myself. I don’t know what I should do. Can you help me? Thanks a lot!
Yours
Li Hua
要求：1. 所提建议一定要有积极意义并符合实际；
2. 文中至少有两句含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句；
3. 词数80左右，信的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
4. 文中请勿出现真实的校名、班级和姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m sorry to hear about your problem. I’d be happy to give you some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I really hope my advice will help you.
Yours,
Paul
【答案】例文
Dear Li Hua,
I’m sorry to hear about your problem. I’d be happy to give you some advice. I think you should follow your parents’ wishes. If you keep a pet dog, you’ll have to spend lot of time looking after it. For example, you’ll have to walk it every day and clean it often. If so, you’ll spend less time on your study. If there is a pet dog at home, it will make noise. If so, both you and your parents won’t get good sleep. Why not wait until you get older, and then ask your parents again? I really hope my advice will help you.
Yours,
Paul
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信文写作，一位叫李华的中学生在信中诉说父母不同意他/她养一只宠物狗，他和父母吵架了。给他/她写一封回信，提一些建议来帮助他/她。
2.写作指导：本文时态主要是一般现在时。人称以第二人称为主。承接书信的开头，首先告诉李华应该遵守父母的意愿，然后说明不养宠物的原因，最后提出建议可以等长大以后再养宠物。根据题目要求至少有两句含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，保证条理清晰。