江苏省宿迁市沭阳县怀文中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份江苏省宿迁市沭阳县怀文中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了1）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年度第一学期九年级1月
英语练习
（分值:120分,时长:120分,日期:2023.1）
第Ⅰ卷选择题（85分）
一、听力,（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What do they need to buy?
A. B. C.
2. Which sport does Linda like best?
A. B. C.
3. What is the man looking for?
A. B. C.
4. What is the weather going to be like tomorrow?
A. B. C.
5. What does the man suggest?
A. They should buy a sofa.
B. They should buy six chairs.
C. They should buy a small dining table,
6. How long does the English course last?
A. For two weeks. B. For six weeks C. For twelve weeks.
7. Which country are they talking about?
A. France. B. Germany. C. Russia.
8. Where are they going?
A. To the bus stop. B. To the train station. C. To the recycle centre.
9. Why can NOT the man travel to London by plane today?
A. He is afraid of flying.
B. The weather is not good.
C. The plane tickets are sold out.
10. What do they think about the show?
A. The show was great except the dancers.
B. It was the greatest show they have seen.
C. The singers were the best part of the show.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话, 回答第 11-12 题。
11. What is the problem with Peter's old trousers?
A. They are too short. B. They are too long. C. They are the wrong colour.
12. Where are the new trousers?
A. On the sofa in the living room. B. Beside Peter' s bed. C. In the bathroom.
听第一篇短文, 回答第 13-15 小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确的答案, 完成信息记录表。
The Golden Lions
When
The Golden Lions started 13.________
Who
John is the 14.________
What
On 12 July, they are going to have a game with 15.________
13. A. two years ago B. last year C. five years ago
14. A. youngest player B. coach C. star player
15. A. the Black Bears B. the Black Tigers C. the Black Wolves
听第二篇短文, 回答第16-20小题。
16. What was Grandpa's first job?
A. He painted pictures for people.
B. He sold paintings.
C. He taught people to paint.
17. How many countries have Grandpa and Grandma worked in?
A. At least 15. B. Less than 45. C. At most 10.
18. What does Grandpa do with his paintings?
A. He plans to sell them.
B. He enjoys looking at them.
C. He plans to give them to the speaker.
19. Why does Grandpa look young?
A. He goes to bed early. B. He eats healthy food. C. He exercises every day.
20. What is the speaker studying at university?
A. Art. B. Computer science. C. English language.
二、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife?
—Of course. They play _________ piano well.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Amy，你知道郎朗和他的妻子吗？——当然。他们弹钢琴很棒。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。在乐器的前面，应该用定冠词the。故选D。
2. —Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?
—Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel ________ wheels — it had all that I needed.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们是坐火车去丝绸之路之旅的吗？——是的。这列火车棒极了，就像一个有轮子的旅馆——它有我需要的一切。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在……；on在……上；by通过。根据题干中“a hotel ____ wheels”可推出此处用a hotel on wheels表示车轮上的旅馆。故选C。
3. — Can I just park here?
— Look at the sign. You can park it on ________ side of the street, or you’ll be fined.
A. either B. neither C. both D. none
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能在这里停车吗？——看这个标志。街道两旁都不可以停车，否则你会被罚款的。
考查代词词义辨析。either两个中任何一个；neither二者都不；both两者都；none（三者或以上）都不。由句中“or you’ll be fined”可知，街道两边不可以停车，故选B。
4. —I haven’t seen Shirley for days!
—Oh, she’s just lost her job. I am sure she ________ be busy looking for a new one.
A. must B. should C. can D. may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我好几天没见到雪莉了！——哦，她刚丢了工作，我相信她一定在忙着找一个新的工作。
考查情态动词。must一定；should应该；can可以；may可能。根据“I am sure”可知，此处表示肯定猜测，故选A。
5. By taking an online spoken English course，I find much simpler to speak English．
A. this B. that C. it D. one
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过上网络英语课程，我发现说英语更加简单。此题考查固定句型：find it+形容词+to do sth，表示“发现做某事是…的”，it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do不定式，根据句型要求，故选C项。
6. “Clear water and green mountains are ________ mountains of gold and silver”, said President Xi, who calls for the green development of our country.
A. as much as B. as well as C. as good as D. as many as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：习主席说：“绿水青山就是金山银山。”，他呼吁我国的绿色发展。
考查短语辨析。as much as和……一样多；as well as和……一样好；as good as和……一样好，实际上等同于；as many as和……一样多。结合“Clear water and green mountains are...mountains of gold and silver”可知，绿水青山等同于金山银山。故选C。
7. He saw some boys near the river when he passed by.
A. to play B. play C. playing D. are playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他经过时，他看到一些男孩在河边玩耍。see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事。故选C。
8. —How did you plan to open a coffee shop?
—Well, I opened it ________ by accident.
A. finally B. hardly C. suddenly D. completely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你如何计划开一家咖啡店的？——我完全是无意中开的。
考查副词辨析。finally最终；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；completely完全。根据“I opened it ... by accident”可推出完全是无意中开的咖啡店，用completely符合语境。故选D。
9. —I knocked on your door last night, but nobody answered.
—Oh, I________ 2022 FIFA World Cup at my neighbor’s shop.
A. am watching B. has watched C. was watching D. watched
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨晚敲了你的门，但没人应门。——哦，我我正在邻居家的店里看2022年世界杯足球赛。
考查过去进行时。根据“I knocked on your door last night”及答语“2022 FIFA World Cup at my neighbor’s shop”可知敲门的那个时刻“我”正在邻居的店里看世界杯。表示过去某个时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时，结构为was/were +doing形式，主语是I，系动词用was。故选C。

10. —Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?
—Yes, it’s a new ________ by a group of Chinese university students.
A. invention B. instruction C. introduction D. information
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？——是的，这是一群中国大学生的一项新发明。
考查名词辨析。invention发明；instruction指示；introduction介绍；information信息。根据“a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine”可知这种自行车洗衣机是一种发明。故选A。
11. —Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?
—I’m afraid it’s still________ to talk about that. We’ll see.
A. late enough B. early enough C. too late D. too early
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，你能告诉我波音737 MAX飞机什么时候可以再次起飞吗？——恐怕现在谈论这个还为时过早。我们拭目以待。
考查形容词辨析和副词短语。late enough足够晚了；early enough及早；too late为时已晚；too early为时过早。根据“I’m afraid”以及“We’ll see”可知，这是一般将来时，说明事情还没有发生。所以此处应是谈论这个还为时过早，too…to表示“太……而不能……”。故选D。
12. —May I speak to Mr. Green?
—Sorry, wrong number. Please ________ to 114 and check the number.
A. go through B. look through C. run through D. put through
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以和格林先生讲话吗？——对不起，打错电话了。请拨114，查一下号码。
考查动词短语。go through经受；look through浏览；run through贯穿；put through接通。根据“check the number”和“114”可知要核对号码，应是接通114，故选D。
13. — Sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you ________ me?
— I’m Daniel.
A. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我忘了你的名字。你能提醒我吗？——我是丹尼尔。
考查动词辨析。remind提醒；receive接受；respect尊重；remember记得；根据“Sorry, I’ve forgotten your name.”可知，问的人忘记了对方的名字，让对方提醒。故选A。
14. —Do you know________ in Paris?
—It will be put off, but the date hasn’t been decided yet.
A. when will the 33rd Olympic Games take place
B when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
C. when will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
D. when the 33rd Olympic Games will be taken place
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道第33届奥运会什么时候在巴黎举行吗？——它将会被推迟，但日期尚未决定。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处句子是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和C；又根据“It will be put off”可知，时态是一般将来时，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，take place意为“发生”，没有被动语态，故选B。
15. —Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?
—It is a big job, but ________. Let’s all get started now.
A. many hands make light work B. the more, the better
C. the early bird catches the worm D. actions speak louder than words
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看看这个烂摊子！你觉得我们需要多少时间才能弄清楚。——这是一项艰巨的工作，但众人拾柴火焰高。现在让我们开始吧。
考查常识和习语。many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；the more, the better越多越好；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words行胜于言，事实用于雄辩。根据“It is a big job”可知，这是一项艰巨的工作，需要众人一起努力，因此“众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大”的说法符合。故选A。
三、完形填空（共15题; 每题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a lovely spring afternoon. My classmates and I were playing happily on the ground when I let out a cry, “Ow! Ow! Something in my shoe is biting me.”
Everyone was shocked by the cry. They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my ___16___. “Which foot is it?” one asked. “Let us have a look.”
Suddenly, I remembered the holes in ___17___ socks. My family was very poor during those years. I wore welfare socks, which cost only a little, but those ___18___ welfare socks didn’t last long. Soon there were ___19___ at the bottom.
I refused to take off my shoe. I ___20___ stand others seeing the holes in my sock. I tried to hold back my tears. Yet, each time the thing ___21___ my shoe bit me, tears raced down my face.
My teacher, Miss Diane, hurried into the ___22___. “What’s wrong?” she asked.
“Something is biting her right foot, ___23___ she doesn’t let us take off her shoe,” one of my classmates answered.
Miss Diane lived next door to me. She ___24___ everything about my family. She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and ___25___ into my painful and hopeless eyes.
“Oh, yes, it must be a sock-eating ant,” she said, as if she had ___26___ seen the thing inside the shoe. “I had a bite from one of those ants. By the time I got my shoe off, it had ___27___ almost the whole bottom of my sock.” My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher ___28___, though they all looked a little puzzled(迷惑的).
Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock, and shook them over the dustbin(垃圾箱). Two red ants ___29___ it.
“Just like what I thought, the ants have eaten part of her sock.” When she stroked(轻拭) an alcohol cotton ball(酒精棉球) on the bites, she added, “You are such a ___30___ girl to take so many bites.”
The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girl’s pride was saved by the “sock eating ant” story.
16. A. coat B. shirt C. hat D. shoe
17. A. his B. her C. my D. your
18. A. cheap B. wet C. dirty D. free
19. A. pocket B. boxes C. stones D. holes
20. A. could B. couldn’t C. must D. mustn’t
21. A. in B. near C. under D. on
22. A. office B. playground C. classroom D. toilet
23. A. because B. but C. or D. so
24. A. borrowed B. forgot C. told D. knew
25. A. got B. dropped C. ran D. looked
26. A. hardly B. already C. still D. only
27. A. eaten B. put C. take D. turned
28. A. angrily B. sadly C. carefully D. happily
29. A. lived on B. went over C. fell into D. turned to
30. A. lucky B. brave C. friendly D. clever
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是我在操场上和同学们一起玩的时候，感到鞋里有什么东西咬我。但是我不想脱鞋，因为不想让同学们看到有洞的袜子。老师知道我家里的情况，说一定是爱吃袜子的蚂蚁在咬我。
【16题详解】
句意：他们把我带进教室，正要脱掉我的鞋子。
coat大衣；shirt衬衫；hat帽子；shoe鞋子。根据“Something in my shoe is biting me.”可知此处是指脱掉鞋子，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：突然，我想起了我袜子上的洞。
his他的；her她的；my我的；your你的。根据“I remembered the holes in...socks”可知此处是指我的袜子，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我穿的是福利袜，虽然价格不贵，但那些便宜的福利袜并不耐用。
cheap便宜的；wet潮湿的；dirty脏的；free免费的。根据“which cost only a little”可知此处是指袜子便宜，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：很快底部就出现了洞。
pockets口袋；boxes盒子；stones石头；holes洞。根据“Suddenly, I remembered the holes in...”可知是此处是指袜子上的洞。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我无法忍受别人看到我袜子上的洞。
could能够；couldn’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“I refused to take off my shoe. I...stand others seeing the holes in my sock.”可知此处是指我不能忍受别人看到袜子上的洞。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，每次我鞋里的东西咬我的时候，我的眼泪就会滚落下来。
in在……里面；near在……附近；under在……下面；on在……上面。根据上文“Something in my shoe is biting me.”可知此处是指鞋里面，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我的老师黛安娜小姐匆匆走进教室。
office办公室；playground操场；classroom教室；toilet厕所。根据“They took me into a classroom...”可知此处是指老师来到了教室，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：有东西在咬她的右脚，但她不让我们脱她的鞋。
because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Something is biting her right foot,...she doesn’t let us take off her shoe”可知句子前后是转折关系，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：她了解我家庭的一切。
borrowed借；forgot忘记；told告诉；knew了解。根据“Miss Diane lived next door to me. She...everything about my family. ”可知此处是老师住在我家隔壁，了解我家里的一切，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：她把双手放在我颤抖的肩膀上，看着我痛苦而绝望的眼睛。
got得到；dropped掉落；ran跑；looked看。根据“...into my painful and hopeless eyes.”可知此处是指看着作者的眼睛，故选D。
26题详解】
句意：“哦，是的，一定是一只吃袜子的蚂蚁，”她说，好像她已经看到了鞋子里的东西。
hardly几乎不；already已经；still仍然；only仅仅。根据“as if she had...seen the thing inside the shoe”可知此处是指老师好像已经看到了鞋子里的东西，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：等我脱下鞋子时，它几乎把我的袜底都吃光了。
eaten吃；put放；take拿走；turned转向。根据“By the time I got my shoe off, it had...almost the whole bottom of my sock”以及“Oh, yes, it must be a sock-eating ant,”可知此处是指蚂蚁吃袜底，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我的同学们一边仔细听老师讲一边点头，尽管他们看起来都有点困惑。
angrily愤怒地；sadly伤心地；carefully仔细地；happily开心地。根据“My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher...although they all looked a little puzzled.”可知此处是指同学们一边仔细听老师讲一边点头，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：两只红蚂蚁掉进了里面。
lived on以……为食；went over仔细检查；fell into掉入；turned to转向。根据“Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock, and shook them over the dustbin. Two red ants...it.”可知此处是指蚂蚁从袜子里掉入垃圾箱，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：你真是个勇敢的女孩，被咬了这么多下。
lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；clever聪明的。根据“You are such a...girl to take so many bites”可知此处是指老师夸我是一个勇敢的女孩，故选B。
四、阅读（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to have fun in Oxford? Take a bus tour!

Christ Church College The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films.
Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.
Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library.
Exeter College You can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college.


31. The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from __________.
A. Trinity College B. Oxford Railway Station
C. Queen's College D. Gloucester Green Bus Station
32. How much is a 24-hour family ticket?
A. £16. 50. B. £19. 00. C. £40. 00. D. £45. 00.
33. In Magdalen College, tourists can __________.
A. visit the bell tower B. read in the best library in Oxford
C. find many book shops D. see the hall in the Harry Porter films
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍牛津的巴士观光。包括时间表、价格以及可以看到的景点。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Timetable下的内容可知，从9:35开始的第一班巴士始发于Gloucester Green Bus Station。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tour Prices下的内容可知，24小时家庭票是£40. 00。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据See下的内容“Magdalen College—Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.”可知，莫德林学院的钟楼和花园是牛津的著名景点。故选A。
B
Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space by taking the Shenzhou XIII on Oct. 16, 2021. Wang became the first woman astronaut to enter China Space Station. During their six-month stay, Wang also did the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman, reported Xinhua.
Wang Yaping was born in 1980 in Shandong Province. Her space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut into space. She told herself, “China now has a man astronaut. When will there be a woman one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.
Hard work finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission（任务）.
Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages, “Women are more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”
NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a letter to Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip. Coleman said, “When you look out of the window and see the stars and the earth, hundreds of millions of women will be looking out of that window with you.” Wang carries the dream of every young woman who dreams of something big.
34. Wang first dreamed of going into space ________.
A. in 1980 B. in 2003 C. in 2013 D. in 2021
35. The underlined word “adapt to” in the fourth paragraph means ________.
A. get used to B. be good for C. get popular with D. be harmful to
36. According to Wang, women astronauts have the advantages of ________.
A. fewer problems B. less weight C. more patience D. better skills
37. Where can we probably read the article?
A. In a story book. B. In the newspaper.
C. In a travel guide. D. In a fashion magazine.
【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平经历。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping was born in 1980 in Shandong Province. Her space dream started in 2003”可知她的太空梦开始于2003年。故选B。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless environment”可知女性的心脏也更容易适应失重的环境，故此处划线部分意为“适应”，和get used to意义相近。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Women are more patient”可知女性更加有耐心。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平的经历，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选B。
C
Steven J. Scott loves following rubbish trucks. His strange habit is meaningful when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off rubbish trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Scott’s jobs is protecting an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.
People in America use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts（收银台）. People are not allowed to use the bags in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Scott to make the case that their products are not as bad for the earth as most people imagine.
Among the bag makers’ arguments（争论）: many cities with bans（禁令）still allow shoppers to buy paper bags, which are more easily recycled than plastic bags, but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all rubbish on the ground today.
The industry has also taken aim（瞄准）at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often need more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.
Environmentalists don’t have doubt about these points. They hope paper bags will be banned some day too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
38. What has Steven Scott been hired to do?
A. Help increase the shopping bag sales. B. Recycle the waste material.
C. Stop things falling off trucks. D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.
39. What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Bans on plastic bags. B. Effects of city development.
C. Headaches caused by garbage. D. Plastic bags hung in trees.
40. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?
A. They are quite expensive. B. Replacing them can be difficult.
C. They are less strong than plastic bags. D. Producing them needs more energy.
41. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Plastic, Paper or Neither B. Industry, Pollution and Environment
C. Recycle or Throw them away D. Rubbish Collection and Waste Control
【答案】38. D 39. A 40. D 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了塑料袋和可以回收的袋子相比是否污染更大，有些人认为可回收袋子虽然可以回收，但生产和运输需要更多的成本。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Scott to make the case that their products are not as bad for the earth as most people imagine.”可知，塑料袋制造商正在雇佣像斯科特这样的科学家来证明他们的产品对地球的危害并不像大多数人想象的那么大。故选D。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“People are not allowed to use the bags in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles.”可知，在加利福尼亚的90个城市禁止使用袋子，包括洛杉矶，所以本句的headwinds应该表示“对塑料袋禁令”。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, longer-lasting reusable bags often need more energy to make.”可知，更耐用的可重复使用的袋子通常需要更多的能量来制造。故选D。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了塑料袋和可以回收的袋子相比是否污染更大，有些人认为可回收袋子虽然可以回收，但生产和运输需要更多的成本。选项A“塑料，纸或两者都不是”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
D
My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never knew what had happened to him. My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer（律师）.
However, I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life.
“Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said. “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other way to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich. You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn’t listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life.”
I tried to do what he wanted me to do but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage（航海）by sea,” I asked her, “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.”
Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous.”
I argued with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.
（Adapted from Robinson Crusoe）
42. Who died in the war against Spain?
A. Robinson. B. Robinson’s two brothers.
C. Robinson’s parents. D. One of Robinson’s brothers.
43. What did Robinson’s father expect him to do?
A. To work as a lawyer. B. To be a sailor. C. To join the army. D. To be a businessman.
44. Which is the RIGHT order of what happened in the story?
a. Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents.
b. Robinson argued with his parents for one more year.
c. Robinson’s mother stopped him going sailing.
d. One of Robinson’s brothers was missing.
e Robinson’s father asked him to choose a middle way for his life.
A. e-c-d-b-a B. d-c-e-b-a C. d-e-c-b-a D. a-c-b-e-d
45. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?
A. Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing.
B. Robinson’s mother could understand him well.
C. Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing
D. Robinson’s parents had to let him go sailing with a friend.
【答案】42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文改编自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要讲述了鲁滨逊的父母不同意他外出航海，最后他没有告诉父母就和朋友一起航海了。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain”可知鲁滨逊的一个哥哥在战争中被杀害。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer.”可知鲁滨逊的父亲想要他当一个律师。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The other was missing one day, and we never knew what had happened to him.”可知鲁滨逊的一个兄弟失踪了；根据“You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life. ”可知鲁滨逊的父亲让他为自己的生活选择一条中间道路；根据“Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous”可知鲁滨逊的母亲不让他去航海。所以C选项符合，故选C。

【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.”可知鲁滨逊在航海之后，将会过上艰难的生活，故选C。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. ___46___ Here is how to make one.
___47___ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family about the change you want to make.
Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging （重新安排）your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ___48___ That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
Keep your sleep/wake schedule（日程安排）on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ___49___ Kееp a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ___50___ If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A. Get a sleep specialist.
B. Find the right goal.
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
D. And consider setting a second alarm.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F. Stick to your schedule, no matter the day.
G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. G 49. F 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍轻松早起的关键是养成良好的生物钟，及如何制定一个良好的睡眠计划。
【46题详解】
根据上文“In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock.”可知，接下来会讲如何让生物钟休息好，选项C“一个良好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据下文“In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important.”可知，制定睡眠计划，首先要明确为什么它很重要，你为什么要这么做，选项B“找到正确的动机。”符合语境。故选B。
【48题详解】
根据下文“That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.”可推知，空处应讲买咖啡占了15分钟睡眠时间，选项G“重新考虑一下你在咖啡店排队买咖啡的15分钟时间。”符合语境。故选G。
【49题详解】
根据第四段开头“Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.”可知，周末也要保持作息时间表，选项F“无论哪一天，都要坚持你设定的就寝时间和起床时间。”符合语境。故选F。
【50题详解】
根据下文“If not, take another look at other methods you could try.”可知，此处“If not”是省略句，说明与上文的内容对应，结合选项可知，选项E“如果你采取的步骤有效，那就保持下去。”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）
五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
51. The Great Wall is one of the _________（奇迹）of the world.
【答案】wonders
【解析】
【详解】句意：长城是世界奇迹之一。wonder“奇迹”，one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，所以此空应填复数名词，故填wonders。
52. When she talked about her son, her eyes were full of ________ （骄傲）.
【答案】pride
【解析】
【详解】句意：当她谈起儿子时，眼里充满了自豪。pride“骄傲”，是名词，放在介词 of后作宾语，故填pride。
53. So generally, I am pretty ________ (满意) with the app.
【答案】satisfied
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：所以总的来说，我对这个应用程序很满意。根据句中be动词am可知，此处使用形容词，根据汉语提示“满意”可知，此处使用satisfied，be satisfied with sth.对某事或某物满意。故填satisfied。
54. In mathematics, X usually stands for an _________ (未知的) number.
【答案】unknown
【解析】
【详解】句意：在数学中，X通常代表一个未知数。根据中文“未知的”和冠词an可知，此处应是unknown，形容词作定语，修饰名词number。故填unknown。
55. The increase in excellent teachers can lead to the ________ of standards in schools. (升高)
【答案】raising
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：优秀教师的增加可以导致学校标准的提高。升高：raising，此处是名词，故填raising。
56. He _________（放，搁）his hand gently on his son’s shoulder and told him to keep trying.
【答案】laid
【解析】
【详解】句意：他把手轻轻地放在儿子的肩膀上，告诉他继续努力。根据汉语提示“放，搁”可知，其对应的英文表达是lay。根据“told”可知，句子是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填laid。
57. The population on the earth is still increasing r_________.
【答案】(r)apidly
【解析】
【详解】句意：地球上的人口仍在急剧增加。根据“The population on the earth is still increasing”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是地球上的人口仍在急剧增加，rapidly意为“迅速地”，副词修饰动词。故填(r)apidly。
58. With your help, everything goes on s_________.
【答案】(s)moothly
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你的帮助下，一切进展顺利。根据语境，在别人帮助下，事情应是进展顺利，由于首字母s，所以是smoothly修饰动词词组“go on”。故填(s)moothly。
59. This kind of food must be _________（keep something somewhere）in the fridge in summer.
【答案】stored
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种食物夏天必须冷藏。根据英文提示“keep something somewhere”可知，是指“把某物保存在某地”，用store表示“贮存”，根据must be可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成被动语态。故填stored。
60. Lots of plastic bags are on the _________ (the outside or top part of something) of the water.
【答案】surface
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多塑料袋在水面上。根据英文提示“the outside or top part of something”可知，其对应的单词是surface“表面；水面”。故填surface。
六、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 10分）
Do you like beautiful scenery(风景)? Then you will love New Zealand. It is in the ___61___ (east)part of the Pacific Ocean, across the sea from its nearest neighbour, Australia.
New Zealand has three official(官方的)languages—English, Maori and New Zealand Sign Language. English is the most ___62___ (wide)used language in this country. Maori ___63___ (teach)in some schools.
New Zealand has two main islands, the North Island and the South Island. Wellington, the capital city, and Auckland, the country’s ___64___ (large)city, ___65___ (lie)on the North Island. Auckland is known as the “City of Sails” because many people in the city own sailing boats. The South Island is famous for its high mountains and beautiful Milford Sound.
There are many ___66___ (attraction)for visitors on the two islands. Have you ___67___ (hear)of Sky Tower? It’s a 328-metre-tall tower on the North Island. You can climb to the top of it and enjoy the natural landscape. Travel south to Rotorua. There are natural hot springs(温泉)here, which are perfect for bathing and ___68___ (relax). On the South Island, you can visit Queenstown and enjoy different kinds of adventure activities. Take a trip to Milford Sound ___69___ (see)its high waterfalls pouring down the mountains. The scenery in New Zealand is amazing! If you’re travel lovers, New Zealand can always meet your ___70___ (need)!
【答案】61. eastern
62. widely 63. is taught
64. largest
65. lie 66. attractions
67. heard 68. relaxing
69. to see 70. needs
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍新西兰美丽的风景。
【61题详解】
句意：它在太平洋的东部。分析句子可知，横线上的是形容词修饰名词“part”，所以将east变为“eastern”东方的。故填eastern。
【62题详解】
句意：在这个国家英语是广泛使用的语言。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词修饰动词“use”，所以将形容词wide变为副词“widely”广泛地。故填widely。
【63题详解】
句意：毛利语在一些学校被教。主语“Maori”与动词“teach”间是被动关系，描述客观事实，所以是一般现在时。故填is taught。
【64题详解】
句意：惠灵顿首都城市，奥克兰这个国家最大的城市，坐落在北岛。比较范围是这个国家，用最高级，是最大的城市，所以是largest。故填largest。
【65题详解】
句意：惠灵顿首都城市，奥克兰这个国家最大的城市，坐落在北岛。本句是描写客观事实，所以是一般现在时。由于主语是两个城市，所以谓语动词是原形，故填lie。
【66题详解】
句意：对游客来说，在这两个岛屿上有许多的景点。根据横线前的many，可知横线上是名词的复数。故填attractions。
【67题详解】
句意：你听说过天空塔吗？分析句子可知此句是现在完成时，动词是过去分词，所以是heard。故填heard。
【68题详解】
句意：这儿有自然的温泉，这些温泉有利于洗澡和放松。for介词后是动名词，所以是relaxing。
【69题详解】
句意：进行一次去米尔福德弯的旅行去看看它的高瀑布从山上倾倒下来。分析句子可知横线上是不定式结构表示目的。故填to see。
【70题详解】
句意：新西兰总是能满足你的需求。横线上是名词，意思是你所有的需求。故填needs。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
71. 疫情期间，我省中小学采取网上授课的教学方式。有些同学取得很大进步，也有些同学成绩下滑。对此，你有什么看法呢？请以“What do you think of learning online?”为题，谈谈你的切身感受。
优势
1. 网络直播课是学校避免疾病传播的一种教学方式
2. 作业形式丰富多样
3. 课后可以观看回放
劣势
1. 一些同学对自己要求不严格、不认真听讲、不按时完成作业
2. WiFi不好，导致网课不能顺利进行（go on well）
你的观点
……（自拟2点）
注意事项：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
What do you think of learning online?
At the end of this term, we started having online lessons. Some students made great progress, while others found themselves far behind their classmates.
As for me, I think______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文

What do you think of learning online?
At the end of this term, we started having online lessons. Some students made great progress, while others found themselves far behind their classmates.
As for me, I think learning online is good for us. We don’t have to go to school. So learning online is a teaching method for schools to avoid the spread of diseases. We can have all kinds of homework. The teacher can help us with our homework through the computer or telephone. In addition, we can watch the playback after class. In this way, we can review what we have learned.
However, learning online also has disadvantages. Some students are not strict with themselves. They don’t listen carefully in class and finish their homework on time. Sometimes, the WiFi is not good enough to make the online course run smoothly.
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：本文主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点介绍，可以结合自己的生活实际适当增加，注意保持主谓一致性，无语法和标点错误。
［写作步骤］
第一步，表明写作意图。以“What do you think of learning online?”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。写出优点：网络直播课是学校避免疾病传播的一种教学方式、作业形式丰富多样、课后可以观看回放；
第三步，写出缺点：一些同学对自己要求不严格、不认真听讲、不按时完成作业；WiFi不好，导致网课不能顺利进行。
［亮点词汇］
① avoid 避免，防止
② communicate 沟通；传递
③ the advantages of ……的优势
④ encourage students to learn 鼓励学生学习
［高分句型］
①It means you can re-read what you don’t understand, which is of course very beneficial to students. （which引导非限制性定语从句）
②I think students should communicate with teachers on the network teaching platform. （宾语从句）