专题17 应用文写作模板（三）道歉信、投诉信、演讲稿、通知（解析版）-【口袋书】2023年高考英语必背知识手册（思维导图+背诵手册）（全国通用版）

这是一份专题17 应用文写作模板（三）道歉信、投诉信、演讲稿、通知（解析版）-【口袋书】2023年高考英语必背知识手册（思维导图+背诵手册）（全国通用版），共36页。
专题17 应用文写作模板（三）
道歉信、投诉信、演讲稿、通知




道歉信
【篇章结构】
1. 表明写作意图，对某事表示歉意
2. 说明道歉的具体原因
3. 再次表明歉意，请求谅解 并提出补救措施
【必备词汇】
1. apologize v.道歉 ， n. apology
2. make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
3. accept one's apology 接受某人的道歉
4. trouble n. 麻烦
5. forgive v.原谅; forgiveness n. 原谅
6. ask for one's forgiveness向某人寻求原谅
7. sorry adj. 抱歉的
8. regret v. 后悔
9. inconvenience n. 不便
10. cause sb. inconvenience 给某人带来不便
11. cause vt. 造成
12. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的
13. convey one's deepest apology to sb. 向某人表达深深
14. bother v. 打扰
15. owe v. 应该做;欠
16. misunderstanding n. 误解
17. owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉;
18. put sb.into much trouble 给某人添了很多麻烦;
19. be sorry for sth. 对某事表示歉意;
20. express one's regret 表达某人的遗憾;
【高分句式】
一 凤头
1. I'm truly sorry to tell you that.…., and I’m writing to express/convey my deepest apology to you...
很抱歉告诉你……，我写信向你表达我深深的歉意。
2. I am writing to owe you an apology for being unable to...
我没能……,我写信向你道歉。
3. I am terribly sorry for what I did, but believe I didn't mean to...
对于我做的事，我感到十分抱歉。但请你相信,我并非有意要……
4. I apologize most sincerely for what I said that day. I didn't mean to hurt you.
我诚挚地为那天我说的话向你道歉。我不是有意伤害你的。
5. Please forgive me for not being able to inform you.
请原谅我没能通知你。
6. I owe you an apology for being unable to help you.
我没能帮助你，应该向你道歉。
7. I am indeed sorry for what I said, but believe I had no intention to...
对于我说的话，我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信，我并非故意要......。
8. Please forgive me for a stupid choice of words.
请原谅我说话欠妥。

二 猪肚
1. I feel awfully sorry aboutit and I wonder if it's convenient for you to make it another time.
为此我感到非常抱歉，我想知道你是否方便另约时间。
2. Much to my regret, I was unable to.….and I wish that my apology could help to some extent.
很遗憾,我不能够……希望我的道歉在某种程度上能起到作用。
3. I’m afraid I have brought you too much trouble and I want you to know how regretful I am feeling.
恐怕我给你带来了太多麻烦，同时我也想让你知道对此我觉得很抱歉。
4. I just do not know what to say about the matter.
关于这件事我不知该说些什么。
5. I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.
我想让你知道现在我是多么遗憾。
6. I did not mean to hurt your feelings.
我不想伤害你的感情。
7. I feel you are displeased at my failing to keep my promise, but I hope you will forgive me.
恐怕你会因为我的失约而不高兴，但是希望你能原谅我。

三 豹尾
1. Once again, I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused .
对于造成的不便，我再次表示歉意。
2. I sincerely hope that you will be able to understand my situation and accept my apologies.
我衷心希望你能理解我的处境,并接受我的道歉。
3. Please allow me to say sorry again
请允许我再次表示歉意。
4. I'm sorry for all the inconvenience.
我为引起的所有不便表示歉意。
5. Please accept my sincere apology once more for any inconvenience caused.
对于任何带来的不便，请再次接受我真诚的道歉。
【满分模板】
Dear______,
I am terribly sorry for针对某事进行道歉. Now I am writing you this letter to show my deep regret. I do hope you can understand me and excuse me 希望得到谅解.
I will be very grateful if you are kind to listen to my explanation. Because 解释原因.
I apologize again for 再次道歉. I will make my great effort on补救方案 .
I wonder if询问对方能否接受道歉及补救方案.
Sincerely yours,
_____________

【模板范文】
由于不适应广州的气候，身体生病了，不能正常上课，现需要向你的英语老师写封道歉信，表达歉意，说明事由，并简述采取何种补救措施。

Dear Tom,
I am terribly sorry for not having attended your class on time. Now I am writing you this letter to show my deep regret.
I will be very grateful if you are kind to listen to my explanation. Because it is my first time to live in Guangzhou and I can not adapt to the weather here quickly, I've had a headache these days.
be honest, I think you will be my best teacher to help me improve my English. So I apologize again for my not attending your class. I will make my great effort on English in the future and will not disappoint you next time!
I wonder if you could excuse me.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua


投诉信
必备词汇
1. 抱怨 complain about
2. 表达不满 convey/express one’s dissatisfaction
3. 对……满意 be content/satisfied with
4. 糟糕的服务 poor service
5. 采取措施 take measures
6. 解决问题 deal with/solve the problem
7. 调查此次事件 investigate/look into the matter/incident
8. 出乎意料 out of one’s expectation
11. 向……道歉 make an apology to…/apologize to…
12. 出乎意料 out of one’s expectation
13. 不用说 needless to say
14. 尽快 as soon as possible
15. 把某事牢记在心 bear sth. in mind
高分句式
首段模板句式
1. I am writing to you about... which I received/bought...
我写信给你是关于……我收到/买了…
2. I am going to complain about...
我要投诉……
3. I am sorry to have to send this letter.. which I received/bought...
很抱歉我不得不寄这封信我收到/买了…
篇中模板句式
1. When we checked.... we noticed..
当我们国土……我们注意到. .
2. When I took... out of the bag and examined... closely, I found...
当我把……从袋子里拿出来检查…密切,我发现…
3. When I unpacked… and tried to use it, it did not work.
当我打开. .我试着用它，但没有用。
4. 我对……不满意有一些主要原因。首先，……更糟糕的是，……最后，……
There are some main reasons why I am not content with… At first, … What’s worse, … Eventually, …
结尾段模板句式
1. Please let me know what you intend to do in this matter.
请让我知道你打算对这件事做什么。
2. In view of the inconvenience this has caused, I feel you should...
鉴于给您带来的不便，我认为您应该……
3. I sincerely hope that/It is my sincere hope that you will look into/investigate the matter/incident seriously and proper measures should be taken to prevent such an incident happening again.
我真诚地希望你能认真调查这件事情，以及采取恰当的措施防止类似事件再次发生。
4. I would appreciate it very much if you could take measures to deal with/solve the problem as soon as possible.
你若能尽快采取措施处理这个问题，我将感激不尽。
满分模板
Dear______,
I am terribly sorry for针对某事进行道歉. Now I am writing you this letter to show my deep regret. I do hope you can understand me and excuse me 希望得到谅解.
I will be very grateful if you are kind to listen to my explanation. Because 解释原因.
I apologize again for 再次道歉. I will make my great effort on补救方案 .
I wonder if询问对方能否接受道歉及补救方案.
Sincerely yours,
_____________

【模板范文】
由于不适应广州的气候，身体生病了，不能正常上课，现需要向你的英语老师写封道歉信，表达歉意，说明事由，并简述采取何种补救措施。

Dear Tom,
I am terribly sorry for not having attended your class on time. Now I am writing you this letter to show my deep regret.
I will be very grateful if you are kind to listen to my explanation. Because it is my first time to live in Guangzhou and I can not adapt to the weather here quickly, I've had a headache these days.
be honest, I think you will be my best teacher to help me improve my English. So I apologize again for my not attending your class. I will make my great effort on English in the future and will not disappoint you next time!
I wonder if you could excuse me.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua


演讲稿
必备词汇
1.take part in/participate in 参加
2.be a helpful way to do sth. 是做某事的一种有用方法
3. prepare for/get ready for 做准备
4.develop/form a good habit of… 养成……的好习惯
5. in the process/course of… 在……的过程中
6. pay attention to/attach importance to 注意
7.try/do one’s best to do sth./make every effort to do sth. 尽力做某事
8.turn. Into. （使）变成；成为
9. take responsibility to do sth. 负责做某事
10. narrow the generation gap 缩小代沟
11.guide to 带领到
12. be helpful/beneficial to 对……有帮助
13. be of great benefit 有很大的好处
14. make good use of.… 好好利用
15. take action/steps/measures 采取行动
16. It is high time sb. did sth. 到了某人该做某事的时候
17. be bound to 一定要……；注定
18. turn into. （使）变成；成为
19. make a difference 有影响；起（重要）作用
20. in conclusion 最后，综上所述
高分句式
★篇首模板句式
1. It's my great honor to stand here and give my speech. The topic of my speech is...
2. What I am going to talk about today is...
3. I'd be happy to tell you about my experience.
4. Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls, I’m greatly honored to speak here to talk about... on behalf of....
5. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to make a speech about...
6. It’s my honor to stand here and talk something about...
7. It’s my great honor to have the opportunity to share with you my opinion on how to take online courses more effectively.
8. Ladies and gentlemen, today I’d like to deliver a lecture on stressing the importance of having a positive attitude to study.
9. It’s my great honor to stand here on behalf of all the students, and I’d like to offer you my warmest welcome.
★篇中模板句式
1. We should choose those who. . . as our. . .
2. Therefore, it's high time we did something about it.
3. We should try to. . .as much as possible.
4. No man can make the most of his life without the help of...
5. Finally, it can arouse people's awareness of...
6. But I want you to realize that... doesn't come easily.
7. So long as we. . .we can achieve great results.
8. Local transportation is easily accessible/of easy access/very convenient;=People can have easy access to local transportation.
9. Above all/Most important of all, you should have faith in yourself.
10. With the sharp growth of..., have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.
11. I think it important/difficult/necessary/likely...to do sth.
★篇尾模板句式
1. I'd like to wish. . .a great success and I hope. . .can perform at your best!
2. Thank you for your listening.
3. it's everyone's responsibility to……
4. When it comes to the most important family tradition, the first that comes to my mind is honesty.
5. In my view, important though it is for students to have better performance in exams, health is of equal significance.
6. No one can deny the fact that/It can be said with certainty that/There’s no denying that/There’s no doubt that/Undoubtedly, the environment pollution is getting increasingly serious.
7. Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.
8. I hope everyone finds your stay here an enjoyable experience and your visit will surely promote our friendship.
9. That’s all I want to say about this point. Thank you.
10. That’s all. Thank you for your listening/attention.
满分模板
模板①
Hi, everyone/Ladies and gentlemen!
① 自我介绍；②；③；④；⑤举措二；⑥举措三；⑦举措四。
I'm 自我介绍. It's my great honor to be here to 表示荣幸并引出话题.
As we all know, 分析问题，展开论述. Therefore, it's high time we did something about it.
Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to 举措一 . Secondly, new methods need to be 举措二.
Thirdly, we must举措三. Last but not least, it's everyone's responsibility to 举措四.
That's all. Thank you.
模板②
Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech._________（表示荣幸）My name is __________.（自我介绍）The topic of my speech is ___________.（提出演讲主题）
To begin with, many people suggest that  ___________.（话题或现象列举）Secondly,  ___________. Thirdly,  ___________ .
What I want to stress is that  ___________.（重申主题）For one thing, . For another, . Besides,  ___________.（原因或重要性列举）In a word,  ___________.（总结）
模板
Good morning/afternoon/evening, everyone,
It’s nice to see all of you here. I feel honored to have opportunity to give/make/deliver you a speech is a great pleasure for me to speak here. The topic of my speech is ___________________./Today I will talk about ________________. /It’s nice to talk /speak about…(演讲的主题) First of all, ___________________. Besides, ________________. Secondly, _________________________. What’s more, __________________(具体内容)
As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, _____________. From what has been discussed above, we can safely draw the conclusion that ____________. Thanks for your attention/listening.(总结演讲)


通知

【篇章结构】
通知可分为口头通知和书面通知。这两种通知在格式上有较大区别:
第一部分：
（1）书面通知的常见形式有一般通知、布告、海报等。时间、地点、参加者、内容及注意事项是通知的要点，应直截了当--予以说明。一般在通知的正文上方居中写标题 Notice或Announcement。书面通知一定要有发通知的时间及落款。
（2）口头通知一般没有标题，也没有发出通知的时间。发布口头通知首先需说明被通知的对象，在正文前面加称呼。另外，口头通知中常使用"Bequite，please!"或"Mayl have your attention?"或"Attention，please!"等以引起注意。口头通知可以用比较随意的语言。结束语常用"That’s all."表明通知的结束。另外结尾处常有"Thank you."之类的客套语。
第二部分：
包括通知的对象、事由、时间、地点等。语言应简洁明了，条理清晰,要求明确,特别是时间概念很重要,必须写得十分明确,不容丝毫含糊。
第三部分:
(1)口头通知结尾常说That’s all.Thank you.或Thank you for listening.等，以示礼貌。口头通知无需说明发布通知的日期和发布通知的人(单位)。
(2)书面通知没有结束语。但是应明确写出通知的单位和日期。通知的发布单位常写在正文结束的右下角，也可以写在Notice的上方或前面,发布通知的日期一般写在正文的右下角(在落款的下一行)或写在通知正文的右上角(在Notice的下一行)。
【必备词汇】
1. be made up of 由……组成
2. inform v. 告知
3. notice n. 通知
4. look ahead 展望未来
5. message n.信息
6. postpone v.推迟; put off 推迟
7. cheerful adj.兴高采烈的
8. punish v.惩罚
9. take up 占据
10. dynamic adj. 精力充沛的
11. punctual adj. 准时的
12. so as to 以便
13. participate v.参加
14. competition n.比赛
15. download n.下载的资料vt.下载
16. have a gift for 有……天赋
17. various adj.各种各样的;
18. out-of-class adj.课外的; after-class adj.课后的;
19. activity n.活动
20. employ v.利用;雇佣;
21. determined adj.有决心的; determination n
22. colorful adj.多姿多彩的
23. entertainment n.娱乐(活动);
24. masses of 大量的; a variety of 各种各样的;
25. participate in...参加……;take part in/join in 参加(某活动);
26. broaden one’s horizons拓宽视野;
27. get fully developed 得到全面发展;
28. make use of 利用; make the best/most use of 充分利用

【高分句式】
一 凤头
1. An English writing competition will be held by our school next month aiming at inspiring students’ enthusiasm in English learning.
为了提升同学们对英语学习的热情,我校将于下个月举行一场英语写作比赛。
2. The school sports meeting, which is supposed to be held next Tuesday , is put off due to the coming bad weather.
由于即将到来的恶劣天气,原定于下周二举行的校运动会推迟了。
3. The Summer Camp, scheduled from July 15th to July 30th, is intended to attract those who have a special interest in Chinese traditional culture.
定于7月15日30日行的夏是为了吸引那些对中国传统文化有着特别兴趣的人。

二 猪肚
1. The competition will be made up of two parts, both of which are strictly designed and judged by professional judges.
比赛由两个环节组成,每个环节都是由专业的评委严格设计并进行评判。
2. As long as you have a gift for basketball, there is a stage here for you to show yourself.
只要你有篮球天赋,这里就有一个给你展现自我的舞台。
3. Going out for fun will be impossible as the training will take up most of your time.
训练将会占据你的大部分时间，所以,外出玩耍是不可能的了。
4. There are varieties of out-of-class activities in our school, which we can take part in after class .
在我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，我们课后可以参加。
5. Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.
只有博览群书我们才能增长知识开阔视野。
6. We should take every possible opportunity to acquire more useful knowledge and get fully developed.
我们应利用一切可以利用的机会获取更多的知识并得到全面的发展。
7. A lecture on global weather by Professor Lee from Peking University is going to be held in our school this Saturday morning.
本周六上午，北京大学的李教授将在我们学校进行一次关于全球气候的演讲。


三 豹尾
8. If you are have a great passion for it, please sign up on the appointed website before next Monday.
如果你感兴趣，请于下周一之前到指定的网上报名。
9. Please be free to consult your teacher if you have any questions.
如果你有任何疑问，请随时向你的老师咨询。
10. Make sure that you come on time and don't be late.
务必准时到达，不要迟到。
11. To promote students’ sports spirits and physical health, we strongly propose that all the students take an active part in it.
为了培养同学们的体育精神和改善身体健康状况，我们强烈建议所有学生都积极参与其中。

【满分模板】
【口头通知】
Teachers and students,
May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. In order to _通知目的, the Student Union will organize a party on 活动日期. The party will be held 活动地点. It will begin at 具体时间. Will everybody please 具体要求? Remember to 提醒.
Don't forget：注意事项.
There's sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.

【模板范文】
Teachers and students,
May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. In order to welcome our friends from the United States, the Student Union will organize a party on Friday evening, August 10th.The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7:00 p.m. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchanges of gifts. Will everybody please bring along a small gift for this purpose? Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.
Don't forget: 7:00 Friday evening; roof garden of the Main Building.
There's sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.

【书面通知】
Notice
发起者 has decided to hold an activity, in which we can 具体内容 on the 活动时间,The school will 活动安排. Those who 参加人员 are welcome.
Please gather at 7: 00 a.m. at the school gate, Remember that 提醒.
I'm sure you will have a good time.
落款
【模板范文】

Notice
Our school has decided to hold an activity, in which we can go to the mountains to take photos of nature on the morning of May 19, 2021. The school will arrange several buses to take us there. The bus number of our class is Yue C 36705. Those who are interested in photography are welcome.
Please gather at 7: 00 a.m.at the school gate. Remember that we are required to take hats and water.
I'm sure you will have a good time.
Student Union



一、建议信
1．（2022秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨市第三十二中学校校考期末）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom写信告诉你由于他最近迷上电脑游戏而熬夜，忽视学业，并受父母责骂，和父母发生了争吵，心里很烦恼。你回信劝说他正确解决这个问题。
内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.指出玩手机游戏的危害（至少两点）；
3.建议向父母道歉。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

二、告知信/通知
2．（2023·江苏·统考一模）假定你是学生会主席李华，本周五下午你校将举办一次二手书交换活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报为本活动撰写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1.活动的目的、时间、地点；
2.活动的注意事项；
3.欢迎全校师生参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
3．（2023·山西太原·统考一模）近期你校将举办一场“用英文讲好中国故事”的英文演讲比赛，请你代表学生会在学校公众号上用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1.比赛目的；
2.比赛信息；
3.欢迎报名。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
4．（2023春·江苏·高三江苏省前黄高级中学校考阶段练习）假如你是李华，你校学生会定于下个月在学校礼堂举办“国画大赛”，请你以学生会主席的身份在学校英文网站上发布一则通知，告知学生们参赛，内容包括：
1.比赛目的；
2.参赛作品要求，上交时间和地点；
3.评选奖励。
参考词汇：国画大赛traditional Chinese painting contest  参赛作品entry
注意：1.字数不少于80字；
2.适当增加细节使行文连贯。
NOTICE
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
5．（2023·全国·校联考模拟预测）为展示春季校园的魅力和风采，你校学生会将举办校园微视频大赛，现向全校学生征集微视频作品。作为学生会主席，请你写一则作品征集通知发布于校英语专栏。要点如下：
1．活动目的；
2．作品要求；
3．截止日期和作品提交方式。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：微视频 micro-video
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

三、其他应用文
6．（2022春·全国·高三专题练习）假如你是李华，在一家商店购得一台劣质电脑，然后与营业员交涉，但营业员态度恶劣，不予受理。为此，你向经理写了一封投诉信。内容主要包括：
(1)自我介绍；
(2)投诉的原因
(3)希望换一台新的电视机，否则全额退款。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
7．（2022春·全国·高三专题练习）假定你是李华，你邻居的女儿每天中午都在家弹钢琴，给你的网课学习和生活带来了很大的困扰。请你给邻居Mrs. Li 写一封投诉信，内容要点包括：
1.说明困扰你的问题； 2. 投诉的原因；3. 解决问题的建议。
注意：
1.词数80字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．（2022秋·重庆·高三重庆一中校考阶段练习）假定你是李华，你的美国老师Mr. Evans要求你们明天下午去听一个英国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你写一封信向Mr. Evans道歉并说明情况。要点如下：
1.表示歉意；
2.陈述理由；
3补救措施。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文章的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总次数。
Dear Mr. Evans,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
9．（2022秋·重庆·高三重庆八中校考阶段练习）假定你是李华，作为芝加哥大学(Chicago University)的交换生正在美国学习。今天早晨你骑车上学时不小心刮擦到了一辆停在路边的汽车。由于着急上学，你无法在原地等候车主。请用英语写一张留言条，内容包括：
1．表明身份；
2．简述事情经过；
3．道歉并表示愿意赔偿；
4．联系方式：Tel: 5893677；E-mail: lihua@ hotmail.com
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
10．（2023·宁夏银川·银川二中校考一模）假定你校正在组织以Honesty为题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1.诚信的重要性；
2.如何做诚信的学生。
注意：1.词数 100 左右,首尾句已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Honesty
Dear friends,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
11．（2022秋·全国·高三专题练习）假定你是李华，两周前你从网上订购一套书虫系列读物(Bookworm Series)昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。
要点如下：①介绍购物情况；②反映存在问题；③提出解决方案
注意：① 词数80词左右；②可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
可能用到的生词：投诉complaint n.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12．（2023春·江苏南通·高三海安高级中学统考阶段练习）假设你校将举办一场题为“推广中国传统节日”的英语演讲比赛，你报名参加了此次比赛。 请你写一篇演讲稿，包含以下要点：
1. 中国传统节日的重要性；
2. 如何推广中国传统节日。
注意：
1. 词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Distinguished judges and dear fellow students,
It’s my honor to stand here and talk about “Promoting traditional Chinese festivals”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you very much for your attention!

参考答案：
1．Dear Tom,
I’ve heard that recently you are obsessed with computer games and your parents are not happy with that because you stay up at night to play computer games and pay less attention to study.
To be honest, what you did is not right thing. I understand you and also think computer games are interesting. However, we are students. Study is our main task. We have to study hard so that we can go to top university and find a decent job in the future. Please don't argue with your parents, since they are just concerned about your health and study. I think you should apologize to them sincerely. You are supposed to focus on your study instead of mobile phone games, which have negative effects on your health. I suggest that you finish your homework first and find a balance between study and entertainment.
I hope that my suggestion can help you. Expecting your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华，你的美国笔友Tom写信告诉你由于他最近迷上电脑游戏而熬夜，忽视学业，并受父母责骂，和父母发生了争吵，心里很烦恼。你回信劝说他正确解决这个问题。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沉迷于：be addicted to→be obsessed with
对……满意：be satisfied with→be happy with
关心：be worried about→be concerned about
建议：advise→suggest
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I understand you and also think computer games are interesting. However, we are students.
拓展句：Although I understand you and also think computer games are interesting, we are students.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’ve heard that recently you are obsessed with computer games and your parents are not happy with that because you stay up at night to play computer games and pay less attention to study. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] To be honest, what you did is not right thing. (运用了what引导主语从句)
2．Notice
In order to promote reading among students and advocate recycling of old books to achieve the greatest value of books, a second-hand book exchange activity, organized by the Students’ Union, will be launched on the school playground at 3 p.m. this Friday.
Listed below are what we’d like to bring to your attention. First of all, only second-hand books are expected to be brought there for exchange. Besides, ensure that your books are in good condition to guarantee their new owners a pleasant reading experience. Finally, it’ll be highly appreciated if you can take away what you bring to keep the spot clean.
Everyone is welcome to take part in the activity. Bring along your books and let’s have fun together this Friday afternoon!
Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会在学校英文报为将于本周五下午举办的二手书交换活动撰写一则书面通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：besides→what’s more
确保：ensure→make sure
最后：finally→at last
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to promote reading among students and advocate recycling of old books to achieve the greatest value of books, a second-hand book exchange activity, organized by the Students’ Union, will be launched on the school playground at 3 p.m. this Friday.
拓展句：A second-hand book exchange activity, organized by the Students’ Union, will be launched on the school playground at 3 p.m. this Friday, which aims to promote reading among students and advocate recycling of old books to achieve the greatest value of books.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Listed below are what we’d like to bring to your attention.（运用了what引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】Finally, it’ll be highly appreciated if you can take away what you bring to keep the spot clean.（运用了固定句型和what引导的宾语从句）
3．NOTICE
In order to help students improve their English and raise their interest in Chinese culture, our school will hold an English speech contest “Tell Good Chinese Stories in English” in the school auditorium at 3 p.m. next Friday.
We will set first, second and third prizes. All grades are welcome to participate, and each class leader is expected to turn in the list of participants this week.
Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to sign up for the event.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，通知学校将举办的一场“用英文讲好中国故事”的英文演讲比赛的有关事宜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
竞赛：contest→competition
参加：participate→attend→take part
班长：class leader→monitor
任何……的人：anyone who→whoever
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We will set first, second and third prizes.
拓展句：We will set first, second and third prizes, which will encourage the enthusiasm of participants.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to help students improve their English and raise their interest in Chinese culture, our school will hold an English speech contest “Tell Good Chinese Stories in English” in the school auditorium at 3 p.m. next Friday. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
【高分句型2】Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to sign up for the event. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
4．参考答案
NOTICE
Dear students, attention please!
To promote our traditional Chinese culture, “Traditional Chinese Painting Contest” is scheduled to be held in the school hall next month. (“Traditional Chinese Painting Contest” is scheduled to be held in the school hall next month, intended to promote our traditional Chinese culture. /with the intention of promoting our traditional Chinese culture.)
Requirements are as follows to be satisfied/met. Every student is allowed to hand in only one entry that must be created by your own with a brief introduction to it. It is necessary that all entries be submitted to Room 6301 before next Friday and any entries missing the deadline are not accepted. The members of the Student Union and some teachers jointly participate in the evaluation. The top ten will be awarded a certificate and their works will be posted on our school website.
Student Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学生会下个月在学校礼堂举办的“国画大赛”在学校英文网站上发布一则通知，告知学生们参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：contest→competition
目的是：be intended to→be aimed at
连同：jointly→together with
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：“Traditional Chinese Painting Contest” is scheduled to be held in the school hall next month, intended to promote our traditional Chinese culture.
拓展句：“Traditional Chinese Painting Contest” is scheduled to be held in the school hall next month, which is intended to promote our traditional Chinese culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Every student is allowed to hand in only one entry that must be created by your own with a brief introduction to it.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is necessary that all entries be submitted to Room 6301 before next Friday and any entries missing the deadline are not accepted.（运用了that引导主语从句以及现在分词作定语）
5．参考范文
Notice
Good news for you all! The Students’ Union is going to hold a micro-video contest in order to present the charm and beauty of our campus. Everyone is welcome to take part in the contest and make your contributions.
We are delighted to receive works with various themes of people, life and scenery on campus, which may leave a deep impression on you. Also, the length of the video should be no more than 10 minutes and the images clear. Most importantly, all the works must be original so as to protect each student’s intellectual property.
Please send your works to Students Union@qq.com before next Friday. Your contributions will certainly make the event a huge success. Come on, everybody!
Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则作品征集通知发布于校英语专栏，向全校学生征集微视频作品。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：contest→competition
高兴的：delighted→happy
各种各样的：various→varieties of
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Students’ Union is going to hold a micro-video contest in order to present the charm and beauty of our campus.
拓展句：The Students’ Union is going to hold a micro-video contest, the purpose of which is to present the charm and beauty of our campus.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We are delighted to receive works with various themes of people, life and scenery on campus, which may leave a deep impression on you. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Most importantly, all the works must be original so as to protect each student’s intellectual property. (运用了副词作状语，修饰整个句子)
6．Dear manager,
I am Tom, one of your customers. I am writing to lodge a complaint about the poor quality of your product. The experience in your shop is a bitter disappointment to me.
For one thing, the TV I bought the other day from your company turned out to be a fake, which ruined your good reputation. For another, when I went to your shop for an explanation, the salesperson behaved in a rude manner, turning a deaf ear to my requirement.
It is required that I should get a replacement, or I should receive a full refund. Thank you for your attention and I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Lihua
【导语】本文是一篇投诉信，李华购买了一台劣质电视机，向服务员申请售后，但遭到服务员的粗劣对待，就此事向经理写一封投诉信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
购买：buy→ purchase
摧毁：ruin→ destroy
替换：replacement→ substitution
回复：reply→ response
2. 句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：The experience in your shop is a bitter disappointment to me.
拓展句：It is the experience in your shop that is a bitter disappointment to me.
【点睛】[高分句型1] For one thing, the TV I bought the other day from your company turned out to be a fake, which ruined your good reputation. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] For another, when I went to your shop for an explanation, the salesperson behaved in a rude manner, turning a deaf ear to my requirement. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
7．One possible version:
Dear Mrs. Li,
I’m Li Hua, a neighbor living next to your house. I’m writing to express my dissatisfaction about the noise your daughter has been making recently.
The reason for my dissatisfaction is that it is at noon every day that your daughter practices playing the piano, which greatly affects both my life and online study. For one thing, as a high school senior, I’m engaged in making preparations for College Entrance Examination. Therefore, the noise makes it hard for me to concentrate on my study. For another, although occasionally the music your daughter plays sounds wonderful it disturbs me and I find it difficult to get enough sleep.
I sincerely hope that your daughter can adjust the time and place of practicing. I would appreciate it if you could solve the problem as soon as possible.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给邻居Mrs. Li 写一封投诉信，投诉邻居的女儿每天中午都在家弹钢琴，给自己的网课学习和生活带来了很大的困扰，并给出解决问题的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因此：therefore→thus
集中于：concentrate on→focus on
尽管：although→though
解决：solve→work out
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For one thing, as a high school senior, I’m engaged in making preparations for College Entrance Examination.
拓展句：For one thing, since I’m a high school senior, I’m engaged in making preparations for College Entrance Examination.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The reason for my dissatisfaction is that it is at noon every day that your daughter practices playing the piano, which greatly affects both my life and online study.（运用了that引导的表语从句、强调句型和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】For another, although occasionally the music your daughter plays sounds wonderful it disturbs me and I find it difficult to get enough sleep.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型3】I sincerely hope that your daughter can adjust the time and place of practicing.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
8．Dear Mr.Evans，
I am indeed sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on English history tomorrow afternoon. My grandmother suddenly fell ill and was taken to hospital last night. I am afraid that I will have to take care of her these days.
However, I am actually very interested in English society and history. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.
Please allow me to say sorry again. I sincerely hope that you will be able to understand my situation and accept my apology.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国老师Mr. Evans写信，向Mr. Evans道歉，并说明为什么不能参加明天下午有关英国历史的讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
去听讲座：attend the lecture→go to the lecture
照顾：take care of→look after
涉及：cover→deal with
诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My grandmother suddenly fell ill and was taken to hospital last night.
拓展句：My grandmother who suddenly fell ill was taken to hospital last night.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.（运用了it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式；还运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I am indeed sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on English history tomorrow afternoon..（运用了句型It+be+adj+to do something和that引导的宾语从句）
9．Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China, studying at Chicago University. I’m so sorry that my bike scratched your car when I was riding to school this morning.
I understand it will certainly put you in a very bad mood. I sincerely apologize for what I did and promise I will cover all the relevant costs. As school will start soon, I can’t wait on the scene for you. Please contact me at 5893671 or lihua@windmillco.org. Many apologies again for all the inconvenience I’ve caused you!
Best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生李华今天早晨骑车上学时不小心刮擦到了一辆停在路边的汽车。由于着急上学，无法在原地等候车主。请李华用英语写一张留言条。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚地：truly →sincerely
支付：pay →cover
联系：touch→ contact
开始：start→begin
2.句式拓展
陈述句变强调句
原句：As school will start soon, I can’t wait on the scene for you.
拓展句：It is as school will start soon that I can’t wait on the scene for you.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Many apologies again for all the inconvenience I’ve caused you!（运用了省略that的定语从句）
[高分句型2]As school will start soon, I can’t wait on the scene for you.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
10．
Honesty
Dear friends,
The topic of my speech today is “Honesty”. It is acknowledged that honesty plays a very important role in our life, which will affect people’s growth and success.
First of all, as for us students, in my opinion, we should be honest to our teachers and classmates. If we do not understand the problems, turn to the teacher or classmates for help. Besides, we should follow the examination regulations during the examination. Finally, we should always keep our promise to teachers or classmates in our daily life.
In a word, only by keeping honest can we build a more harmonious relationship with others.
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Honesty为题写一篇演讲稿，要求写出诚信的重要性以及如何做诚信的学生。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：affect → influence
在我看来：in my opinion → as far as I am concerned
此外：besides → in addition
遵守诺言：keep one’s promise → keep one’s words
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, as for us students, in my opinion, we should be honest to our teachers and classmates.
拓展句：First of all, as for us students, in my opinion, we should be honest to our teachers and classmates, which contributes to understanding each other.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is acknowledged that honesty plays a very important role in our life, which will affect people's growth and success.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Only by keeping honest can we build a more harmonious relationship with others.（运用了倒装句）
11．One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to lodge complaints against an unpleasant shopping experience at your book store. Here is the whole story.
In the first place, I ordered a set of Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t receive them until yesterday. In addition, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. Under these circumstances, I could not use the series with one book missing. Consequently, I asked to remedy the situation. However, ignoring how reasonable my request was, the staff refused to make any compensation with a poor attitude.
I sincerely hope you could look into the case. I would appreciate it if you return my money or better deliver a new set of books to me. Otherwise, I would seek external support in the local customer committee.
Looking forward to your prompt reply.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，两周前你从网上订购一套书虫系列读物(Bookworm Series)昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。
【详解】1.词汇积累
订购：order→place an order for
此外：in addition→morever
缺少的：missing→absent
因此：consequently→therefore
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Under these circumstances, I could not use the series with one book missing.
拓展句：Under these circumstances, I could not use the series because one book is missing.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. (运用了so…that引导的结果状语从句)
【高分句型2】However, ignoring how reasonable my request was, the staff refused to make any compensation with a poor attitude. (运用了现在分词作状语，how引导的宾语从句)
12．Distinguished judges and dear fellow students,
It’s my honor to stand here and talk about “Promoting traditional Chinese festivals”. As we all know, traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. Firstly, traditional Chinese festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history. Moreover, they enable us to learn about fine Chinese values, thus helping us pass them down.
Therefore, promoting traditional festivals is high on the agenda. Declaring public holidays on some traditional festivals is undoubtedly a good way to raise people’s awareness of these festivals. Besides, schools can hold more activities to help draw students’ attention to our tradition.
Only with the joint efforts can traditional Chinese festivals be really promoted.
Thank you very much for your attention! (96words)
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校将举办的一场题为“推广中国传统节日”的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸：honor→privilege
首先：firstly→in the first place
另外：moreover→in addition
因此：therefore→hence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Moreover, they enable us to learn about fine Chinese values, thus helping us pass them down.
拓展句：Moreover, they enable us to learn about fine Chinese values, which can help us pass them down.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Only with the joint efforts can traditional Chinese festivals be really promoted. (运用了部分倒装句)