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牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good练习题
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这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good练习题，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分 37， B．$600等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man mean?
A．He had t return the pens t Lydia.
B．He brrwed the pens frm Lydia.
C．He brke the wman’s pens.
2．Which cuntry des Linda want t travel t this summer?
A．Thailand. B．France. C．Vietnam.
3．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In the classrm.
B．At hme.
C．In a stre.
4．What will Belle d next?
A．Finish her hmewrk immediately.
B．Cntinue watching the game.
C．G t play ftball.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A children’s bk.
B．A stry f a dg.
C．An amazing trip.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw will the wman prbably get t her branch ffice?
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train.
7．What des the man suggest ding?
A．Checking the Internet.
B．Making a phne call.
C．Writing an e-mail.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The man’s eating habits.
B．Their wrk schedule.
C．The wman’s health prblem.
9．What des the man think f eating at 2∶00 pm?
A．It makes him healthier.
B．It makes him tired.
C．It makes him unable t cncentrate.
10．Hw many cups f tea des the man drink in the mrning?
A．Abut tw.
B．Abut fur.
C．Abut eight.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Hw ften des the wman eat ut?
A．Only nce a week.
B．Abut three times a week.
C．Almst five times a week.
12．What kind f fd des the wman like the mst?
A．Hme-cked fd.
B．Restaurant fd.
C．Fd the man makes fr her.
13．What des the wman say abut business meals?
A．They are very expensive.
B．They make everyne mre relaxed.
C．They dn’t usually end in a deal.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What kind f cup des the man give the wman at first?
A．A paper cup.
B．A seaweed cup.
C．A plastic cup.
15．Why did the man buy such cups?
A．T hld ht water.
B．T save mney.
C．T prtect the envirnment.
16．What will the wman d tmrrw?
A．G shpping.
B．Finish her wrk.
C．Brrw sme cups.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What des the speaker usually d first after getting up?
A．D physical exercise.
B．Prepare his breakfast.
C．Read mrning papers.
18．What subject des the speaker like best?
A．Science. B．Math. C．Physics.
19．Why desn’t the speaker g back hme right after schl?
A．T d his hmewrk.
B．T watch a ftball game.
C．T play sprts with thers.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．His weekly schedule.
B．His daily life as a student.
C．His clrful schl activities.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our Apartment BlueHat is just a few steps frm Mncfa beach.Lying in the picturesque village f Mncfa，with breathtaking views frm the sea in the east and the muntains in the west，ur hliday apartment in Mncfa ffers everything yu need t rest and refresh yur energy with the peple and pets yu lve the mst.
What this place ffers
Huse rules
*Check-in: After 2∶00 pm
*Check-ut：Befre 11∶00 am
*N smking
*N parties r events
Prices
Entire place—Have a suite f 3 rms cmpletely belnging t yurself.$600/night
Private rm—Have yur wn rm and share sme cmmn spaces.$480/night
Htel rm—Have a shared rm.$300/night
PS：Off seasn(March－May；Octber－December) half prices
Checking steps
Fr yu t schedule yur hlidays in ur Apartment BlueHat，it is very simple.Just fllw the fur simple steps belw.
BOOKING—Pick yur favrite hliday dates.
PAYMENT—Any frm f payment is allwed.
CHECK-IN—Pick up yur keys at the apartment.
ENJOY—Enjy yur stay at ur BlueHat Mncfa.
Reviews
Judith，July 2020
The whle experience was unexpectedly great.The apartment is mdern and clean with everything really well rganized and wrking.It’s a shrt walk t the beach and there is a wnderful，clean huge swimming pl in the building.
Catherine，August 2021
We are a family f three that lves t travel.We mstly travel arund Eurpe by car because f ur belved family member “Kala”—a lvely dg.As ften we find it difficult t find places t stay in that accept pets，we were glad t knw that ur pet friend is welcme at BlueHat.
21．What can guests d at Apartment BlueHat?
A．Walk a 12kg dg.
B．Smke in the kitchen.
C．Surf the Internet fr free.
D．Hld parties at the balcny.
22．Hw much shuld ne pay t stay at a htel rm fr 3 days in April?
A．$450. B．$600.
C．$720. D．$900.
23．What impressed Catherine mst abut BlueHat?
A．Its cnvenient lcatin.
B．Its reasnable prices.
C．Its beautiful envirnment.
D．Its pet-friendly practice.
B
When Simn Beck creates artwrk，he desn’t use paint r pencils.Instead，he takes his snwshes and cmpass(指南针) and walks t a wide-pen area f fresh snw，making huge designs in the snw by walking and leaving snwshed ftprints in different patterns.
The idea t make a snw mural(壁画) came t him in 2004 after a day f skiing in Savie，France.Mr Beck nticed an inviting area f undisturbed snw and thught it wuld be fun t draw a star in it.Being a mapmaker and an expert at rienteering(定向越野赛)，Mr Beck was gd with these skills t create in the snw.
Once he gt t his site，he started in the center f the design.He then “drew” the primary lines while hlding his cmpass t make sure he kept walking straight.Next，he added smaller lines，keeping track f their length by cunting his ftsteps.Finally，he filled in，r “shade”，sme f the areas between the lines with mre ftsteps.The result lked impressive，especially when he viewed it frm abve n a nearby chairlift.
On average，a snw design takes Mr Beck 10 hurs t make.S far，Beck has created ver 300 snw murals—the size f the biggest ne is abut 10 sccer fields.As Mr Beck wrked t build a cllectin f phts t publish in his bk Snw Art，he psted sme f his pictures n the Internet.His art started t gain mre attentin and cmpanies began asking him t create snw artwrk.Mr Beck has been invited t make snw art all ver the wrld，including Canada，the United States，Russia，and China.
It desn’t wrry Mr Beck that his wrk will disappear with the next snwfall.Once he has phtgraphed a design，he’s ready t think abut the next ne.“I can make anther drawing in the same place when the weather imprves，” he says.
24．Where did Beck’s idea t make a snw mural cme frm?
A．His lve fr artwrks.
B．His skiing experience.
C．His mapmaking skills.
D．His painting cllectin.
25．Hw des the cmpass help Beck in drawing in the snw?
A．By stpping him frm getting lst.
B．By finding the right site t draw.
C．By finishing drawing mre quickly.
D．By creating a better snw artwrk.
26．Hw des Beck feel abut his artwrk being ruined by fresh snw?
A．Calm. B．Annyed.
C．Cheerful. D．Wrried.
27．What’s the best title f the text?
A．Snw: Nature’s Mst Beautiful Artwrk
B．Snw Mural: A Crss Between Nature and Art
C．Simn Beck: An Artist Painting in the Snw
D．Snw Art: A Pht Cllectin f Snw Artwrks
C
Teenagers wh spend mre time n after-schl activities and less than tw hurs f screen time after schl are mre mentally(心理上) healthy，accrding t a study published in the jurnal Preventive Medicine.The new study was carried ut by researchers frm the University f British Clumbia.
The study used infrmatin cllected frm mre than 28,000 seventh-grade Canadian students between 2014 and 2018.The students first answered questins abut their usage f screen time after schl，including hw much time they spent watching TV，Netflix r smething else.Then，students reprted hw many days they had taken part in after-schl activities such as sprts r arts prgrammes.After that，researchers asked students t describe their state f mind.Fr example，when given a statement such as “I start mst days thinking that I will have a gd day”，they culd chse t what level they agreed with it n a scale(等级)．
Sme f the results were expected，researchers said in the study.Students with n after-schl activities usually had high levels f screen time，fr example.And they expected girls wuld scre higher n negative indicatrs(消极指标) f mental health，as earlier research had fund that they tended t have higher levels f anxiety cmpared t bys.
What was ntewrthy，researchers say，is that even amng students wh tk part in after-schl activities,46% still went beynd the recmmended screen time f tw hurs.At the same time,67% f students wh didn’t take part in after-schl activities als had mre than tw hurs f screen time.Tgether，this suggests high screen time amng teenagers generally.
“The findings suggest that after-schl activities are valuable fr the happy grwing f teenagers，” the study said.“While past studies have prved the imprtance f after-schl activities fr scial and academic(学业的) develpment，the present study shws their imprtance fr gd mental health results.”
28．Which f the fllwing came last when students tk part in the new study?
A．Talking abut their lifestyles.
B．Intrducing their after-schl activities.
C．Reprting their mental states n a scale.
D．Answering questins abut screen time use.
29．What d the researchers find abut teenage girls?
A．They ften have higher levels f satisfactin.
B．Few f them take part in after-schl activities.
C．Anxiety has becme a serius prblem amng them.
D．T much screen time may be mre harmful t them.
30．What des the authr want t shw by using the numbers in paragraph 4?
A．Earlier findings abut screen time are wrng.
B．High screen time is cmmn amng teenagers.
C．N after-schl activities means n screen time.
D．Screens attract teenagers mre than after-schl activities d.
31．Why are after-schl activities s imprtant accrding t the new study?
A．They are gd fr teenagers’ physical health.
B．They help t imprve teenagers’ mental health.
C．They encurage teenagers’ scial develpment.
D．They allw teenagers t becme better learners.
D
Thanks t the hard wrk f cmpanies like Califrnia-based Orbital Assembly Crpratin(OAC)，space turism is well n its way t cming true.Nw，the cmpany is wrking t ffer a chance fr space visitrs t “get ut f the wrld” by checking int the wrld’s first true htel in lw Earth rbit(轨道)．
The 650-ft-wide Ferris-wheel-like Vyager Space Statin(VSS) will be made up f tw rings cnnected tgether.The inside circle will be fitted with spacecraft statins fr guests while the utside ring will huse the rms，restaurants，bars，gyms，and scientific research labs.The htel which is pwered by the sun will travel at high speed t create artificial gravity(人造重力)，prviding turists a cmfrtable stay.When cmpleted，it will have rms fr up t 400 peple.
While the idea is attractive，making VSS a reality will take time and mney.The team is nw building a smaller prttype(雏形) ring.Once finished，OAC engineers will attempt t create artificial gravity.Transprting the VSS t space will cst thusands f millins f dllars.Hwever，OAC believes that they will recup the mney by asking $5 millin per persn fr each 3-day stay.Thugh the cst may seem t high，it is cheap cmpared t the 55 millin it csts t stay n the ISS(Internatinal Space Statin)．Besides，guests at the Vyager Statin will be living in the greatest cnditins.
“Yu’re ging t have the tp cks making really gd fd，” Orbital CEO Jhn Blincw tld the Washingtn Pst.“There’ll be tw shws every night as well.” Visitrs will als be able t take part in the activities that are nt pssible n Earth such as spacewalks which allw visitrs t admire views f Earth and space.
If everything ges accrding t plan，the cmpany plans t start wrk in 2026 and welcme the first visitrs in 2027.“If yu are eager t be amng the first，yu can pay an amunt f mney t save yur place ahead f time，” added Jhn Blincw.
32．What d we knw abut the VSS?
A．It will be pwered by electricity.
B．It will be made up f tw squares.
C．It can travel fast t escape Earth gravity.
D．It can prvide Earth-like living cnditins.
33．What des the underlined wrd “recup” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Recver. B．Waste.
C．Spend. D．Save.
34．Why are Jhn Blincw’s wrds mentined in paragraph 4?
A．T praise the hard wrk f OAC.
B．T shw the high-end service f the VSS.
C．T stress the imprtance f explring space.
D．T present what life will be like in the future.
35．What is the main idea f the text?
A．It takes lts f time and mney t travel t space.
B．Traveling t space has lng been the human’s dream.
C．The wrld’s first space htel hpes t welcme visitrs.
D．Space turism has been warmly welcmed since its beginning.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are s many ways t explre in regard t finding new happiness.Belw yu’ll find sme tips t help yu find yur idea f happiness.
Find a new hbby.When it cmes t hbbies，the pssibilities are endless.Yu can be as adventurus，creative，r utging as yu want.Yu can try ut a new hbby alne r with friends.Hbbies can help reduce stress and put ur fcus n what is fun and different. 36
Put yurself first.A lt f peple frget t take care f themselves because f a busy wrk schedule，marriage，kids and family.But remember when yu put yurself first，yur happiness will shine thrugh fr sure. 37 This way，yu can nt nly be yur best self but als pssibly take better care f peple arund yu.
Exercise.Nt everyne is a fan f exercise，but it des have s many benefits. 38 All it takes is 30 minutes f mvement t gain thse “feel-gd chemicals” t better yur md(心情) and health.
Eat a balanced diet.There is a relatinship between fd and md. 39 A healthy balanced diet will make yu strnger and happier.If yu eat prly，yur rgans(器官) will react negatively.As a result，yu suffer frm illnesses r have md swings—yu anger easily and find it hard t cncentrate.
40 Having a gd supprt system is knwn t help imprve ur well-being.Unfrtunately，nt everyne means well.S it’s imprtant t be aware f that and make it yur pririty nly t allw peple beneficial t yur mental health in yur life.
A．Chse yur scial circles wisely.
B．Knw that peple are always there fr yu.
C．Yu are ding yur bdy a service by wrking ut.
D．Happiness is based n hw much yu can d fr thers.
E．The key is t find smething that will d just that fr yu.
F．What yu put in yur bdy determines hw yur bdy respnds.
G．Taking time ut fr yurself daily imprves yur emtin and perfrmance.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a yung Dad，my family was struggling just t get by.I was getting a few days’ wrk here and there as a substitute(代课的) teacher.I was teaching every 41 and every grade.Then near the end f the schl year I gt 42 at the last secnd t teach at a lcal grade schl.
I gt there late 43 the summer t cme and the 44 f wrk it wuld bring.The class I gt had a bad case f summer break 45 t.There was n surprising that they were 46 ，buncing ff their seats and talking excitedly.
Finally，it was time fr a shrt 47 and I was as happy as they were t get utside the 48 classrm.I watched them play and hped it wuld 49 them ut s the afternn wuldn’t be as 50 as the mrning had been n me.A little girl ran up t me.She had a handful f freshly 51 wild flwers.“This is fr yu，Mr Mazzella.” she said.In that secnd I felt a 52 I hadn’t felt all day.I smiled and thanked her as she skipped 53 away.
Every single thing we d is a part f ur purpse here and ur missin.It is a lifelng 54 t，s stp wrrying abut yur missin and yur purpse.Yu are 55 them each and every day.
41．A.day B．subject
C．schl D．time
42．A.called in B．turned dwn
C．picked up D．watched ut
43．A.waiting fr B．dreaming f
C．wrrying abut D．cncentrating n
44．A.lack B．reward
C．change D．influence
45．A.bredm B．arrangement
C．depressin D．fever
46．A.curius B．nisy
C．calm D．active
47．A.lunch B．break
C．lessn D．game
48．A.quiet B．big
C．ht D．dirty
49．A.wear B．knck
C．keep D．leave
50．A.lng B．quick
C．dull D．tugh
51．A.planted B．picked
C．pressed D．decrated
52．A.surprise B．regret
C．jy D．praise
53．A.happily B．carefully
C．hesitantly D．anxiusly
54．A.idea B．challenge
C．adventure D．prcess
55．A.discussing B．living
C．cnsidering D．ffering
第二节 (共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023·河北石家庄高一期中)
Deng Yaping，wh has set 56. example t table tennis players all ver the wrld，was brn in 1973，in Zhengzhu，Henan Prvince.It was her addictin t the sprt 57.__________ led t her playing table tennis when she was nly 5 years ld.Fur years later，she wn her prvincial junir champinship.At the age f 13，she wn her first 58. (natin) champinship and beat ther 59. (cmpetitr) in all kinds f cmpetitins in the fllwing years.She had wn 18 champinships by the time she retired(退役) frm sprts at the age f 24.Deng Yaping is regarded as ne f the 60. (amazing) players in the histry f sprt.
Hwever，cmpared with ther athletes，it seemed 61. (extreme) challenging fr her t achieve her dream.At first，she 62. (refuse) by the Henan Prvincial Team just because she wasn’t tall enugh.Her path t success was filled with many ther challenges,63.____ nne f them stpped her.She practised even harder and finally made 64. t the tp.Her great determinatin and mental 65. (strng) have inspired thusands f peple.Nw，she has becme a living legend in the sprts field at hme and abrad.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，针对你校学生普遍不吃早餐或者用零食代替早餐的现象，请你代表英语俱乐部给全校学生写一份倡议书，号召大家养成科学吃早餐的习惯。内容包括：
1．早餐的重要性；
2．如何健康吃早餐；
3．提出倡议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Have a gd breakfast!
Dear fellw students，
The English Club
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ali and his yunger sister，Zahra，lived with their parents in a pr neighbrhd.Their mther was very sick and their father was struggling t find a jb，and they had nly a little mney t buy fd.As they had nt paid the rent fr several mnths，the landlrd was very unfriendly t them.
One day，Ali tk Zahra’s shes t a she repairman t have them fixed，but he lst them n the way hme.It wasn’t until he gt hme that he realized he had lst the shes.He was afraid that his parents wuld be angry and disappinted，s he begged his sister t keep it secret.Zahra agreed and the tw decided t share Ali’s running shes.Zahra’s schl hurs were in the mrning，s she wuld wear them first.After schl，she wuld rush back and give them t Ali.He culd then run t his schl，which began in the afternn.Althugh he ran as fast as he culd，Ali ften arrived late and was warned by the schl.
Ali heard abut a lng-distance race that wuld be held fr the bys in the city.When he learned that the third prize was a new pair f shes，he decided t take part.He ran hme excitedly and prmised his sister that he wuld win the new shes.
The day f the race arrived.Ali had a strng start，but halfway thrugh the race he began t get tired and his legs began t ache.Getting mre and mre exhausted，he thught nly f Zahra and his prmise t her.Dreaming f the new shes he wuld win fr his sister gave him strength，and he stayed right behind the tw fastest runners，determined t finish third.Suddenly，as the finish line drew near，anther runner cllided(碰撞) with him frm behind.Ali crashed t the grund.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead.
Filled with pleasure，Ali walked hme quickly.
单元检测卷(四)
1．B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 11．C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B
21．C [细节理解题。根据What this place ffers部分中的“free wifi”可知，在BlueHat公寓，客人可以免费上网。故选C。]
22．A [数字计算题。根据Prices部分中的“Htel rm—Have a shared rm.$300/night；PS：Off seasn(March－May；Octber－December) half prices”可知，4月份在酒店住3天需要付300×(1－50%)×3＝450美元。故选A。]
23．D [细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，BlueHat给Catherine留下最深刻印象的是它对宠物友好的做法。故选D。]
eq \x(语篇解读 本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了Simn Beck在雪上作画的故事。)
24．B [细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，Beck在雪上作画的想法来自一次滑雪经历，故选B。]
25．D [推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，指南针能确保画画时在雪中走直线，从而能画出更好的画，故选D。]
26．A [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Beck并不担心他的作品会被新下的雪毁掉，他对此表现得很平静。故选A。]
27．C [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本篇文章主要介绍了在雪地里作画的艺术家Simn Beck，故选C。]
28．C [细节理解题。根据第二段的实验过程可知，学生们按等级描述心理状态是最后一步。故选C。]
29．D [推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，没有课后活动的学生们经常会有更长的屏幕时间，而先前研究已表明，相比于男孩，女孩往往更加焦虑，故长时间面对屏幕对女孩们的心理健康更有危害性。故选D。]
30．B [细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，在第四段作者用那些数字是为了表明长时间盯着屏幕的情况在青少年当中是很普遍的。故选B。]
31．B [细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，新的研究表明课外活动有助于改善青少年的心理健康，因此课外活动很重要。故选B。]
32．D [细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，650英尺宽的摩天轮状旅行者空间站(VSS)将由两个连接在一起的环组成。内环将为宾客安装航天器站，外环将容纳房间、餐厅、酒吧、健身房和科学研究实验室。这家由太阳能驱动的酒店将以高速行驶，创造人造重力，为游客提供舒适的住宿。因此VSS可以提供类似地球的生活条件。故选D。]
33．A [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句和前一句可知，将VSS送入太空将耗资数亿美元。然而，OAC相信他们将通过收取每人每3天500万美元的费用来收回这笔钱。故recup意为“收回”，与recver同义。故选A。]
34．B [写作意图题。根据第四段Jhn Blincw对VSS上的生活的介绍可知，本段提到他的话的目的是用来展示VSS的高端服务。故选B。]
35．C [主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容并结合文章大意可知选C。]
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章给出了几条帮助人们寻求幸福感的建议。)
36．E [上文说明了爱好的好处，E项“关键是找到可以给你带来这种好处的爱好”中的指示代词that指代上文提到的好处，且与该段主题句“Find a new hbby.”相呼应。故选E。]
37．G [下文说明了把自己放在首位的良好结果，与G项“每天给自己留点时间可以改善你的情绪和表现”构成直接的因果关系。故选G。]
38．C [上文说明锻炼确实有许多好处，C项中的“wrking ut”与上文的“exercise”是近义词，且两句话表达的意义一致。故选C。]
39．F [上文指出，食物与人的身体和情绪有关联，下文则具体阐述了食物对人的生理和心理健康的影响，所以F项“你吃的东西决定了你身体的反应”符合语境，其中的“respnds”呼应下文中的“react”。故选F。]
40．A [分析文章结构可知，该空应该用祈使句表建议。下文说明了在交际中，明智地选择交往的人的重要性，与A项“明智地选择你的社交圈”表述一致。故选A。]
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了学生用实际行动表达对老师的感恩与回馈。)
41．B [结合前面的“a yung Dad，my family was struggling just t get by”和后面的“every grade”可知，当时作者的家庭比较拮据，为了挣钱，当老师的时候，教哪一门学科和哪一个年级都行。故选B。]
42．A [call in召来；turn dwn拒绝；pick up捡起；watch ut小心。根据上下文“ teach at a lcal grade schl”可知，作者被叫到当地一所小学教书。故选A。]
43．C [wait fr等待；dream f做梦；wrry abut担心；cncentrate n专注于。根据后面的“the summer t cme and the f wrk it wuld bring”可知，作者担心即将到来的夏天，学生们会放假而自己就会没有工作。故选C。]
44．A [lack缺乏；reward奖励；change变化；influence影响。此处与前面的“the summer t cme”呼应，夏天要来临，学生要放假，老师的工作也就少了。故选A。]
45．D [bredm无聊；arrangement安排；depressin忧郁；fever兴奋。此处与前面提到的“the summer t cme”，“summer break”呼应，因为要放暑假了，学生们都非常地兴奋。fever在这里强调高度兴奋的样子。故选D。]
46．B [curius好奇的；nisy吵闹的；calm冷静的；active积极的。此处与前面的“summer break”和后面的“buncing ff their seats and talking excitedly”呼应，因为要放假了，学生们吵闹也就不足为奇了。故选B。]
47．B [lunch午餐；break休息；lessn课；game游戏。结合后面的“as they were t get utside”可知，学生们要出去玩，说明这时应该是下课了，是休息时间。故选B。]
48．C [quiet安静的；big大的；ht热的；dirty肮脏的。前面已经提到了“summer”，因此教室应该是炎热的。故选C。]
49．A [wear磨损；knck敲门；keep保持；leave离开。根据前面的“I watched them play”和后面的“s the afternn wuldn’t be as as the mrning had been n me”可知，作者看着他们玩耍，希望能让他们筋疲力尽，这样下午上课就不会像早上那样艰难了。wear sb.ut使某人筋疲力尽。故选A。]
50．D [lng长的；quick快的；dull沉闷的；tugh艰难的。此处与上文的“buncing ff their seats and talking excitedly”呼应，作者上课的时候，因为学生们要放假了，都很兴奋不老实，所以上课很艰难。故选D。]
51．B [plant种植；pick挑选；press压制；decrate装饰。结合前面的“a handful f freshly”和后面的“wild flwers.”可知，是一把刚采摘的野花。故选B。]
52．C [surprise惊喜；regret后悔；jy喜悦；praise称赞。根据下文的“I smiled and thanked her”可知，在那一秒钟，作者感到了一种喜悦。故选C。]
53．A [happily高兴地；carefully仔细地；hesitantly犹豫不决地；anxiusly焦急地。此处与前面的smiled和thanked呼应，作者微笑着感谢她，她高兴地跳着走了。故选A。]
54．D [idea想法；challenge挑战；adventure冒险；prcess过程。根据前面的“Every single missin”可知，我们所做的每一件事都是我们在这里的目标和使命的一部分。这也是一个终生的过程。故选D。]
55．B [discuss讨论；live实践；cnsider考虑；ffer提供。此处与前面的“s stp wrrying abut yur missin and yur purpse.”呼应，指不要担心你的使命和目的。你每天都在践行(你的使命和目的)。故选B。]
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了邓亚萍的生平和影响。)
56．an [考查冠词。此处考查固定搭配：set an example，意为“树立榜样”。故填an。]
57．that [考查强调句型。此处考查强调句型：it is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/wh＋其他部分。此处强调主语，指物。故填that。]
58．natinal [考查形容词。空处修饰名词champinship，应用形容词作定语。故填natinal。]
59．cmpetitrs [考查名词的数。空前是形容词ther，其后一般加可数名词复数形式。故填cmpetitrs。]
60．mst amazing [考查形容词最高级。此处考查固定搭配：ne f＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”，所以空处应填形容词最高级。故填mst amazing。]
61．extremely [考查副词。空处修饰形容词challenging，应该用副词作状语。故填extremely。]
62．was refused [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作本句谓语动词，refuse和主语she之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时，主语she是第三人称单数。故填was refused。]
63．but [考查连词。分析句意可知，空处需填表示转折的并列连词but。故填but。]
64．it [考查代词。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配：make it t，意为“赶上，找到；到达”。故填it。]
65．strength [考查名词。空处与名词determinatin并列作主语，且被形容词mental修饰，应填名词。故填strength。]
第一节 参考范文
Have a gd breakfast!
Dear fellw students，
Learning that a large number f students attend classes withut having breakfast r just eating sme snacks，ur club thinks it’s high time that we frmed a gd eating habit.
We attach great imprtance t breakfast，which nt nly gives us enugh energy but makes us mre active.Skipping breakfast has a bad effect n ur stmachs.T keep fit，we’d better nt miss breakfast.Besides，a variety f fd is suppsed t be eaten.Only by ding these can we build up ur bdies.
Let’s take actin nw and develp a gd habit f having breakfast.
The English Club
第二节 参考范文
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead.Refusing t give up，he jumped t his feet and ran as fast as pssible.He dashed acrss the finish line and wn the furth prize.Thinking he wuld let his sister dwn，Ali culdn’t help sbbing.Suddenly，he heard the annuncement that he wn the third prize as the runner wh cllided with him was disqualified fr breaking the rule.Hlding the shes tightly during the award ceremny，Ali felt verjyed and relieved.
Filled with pleasure，Ali walked hme quickly.On his arrival，Ali fund Zahra was waiting utside.Nervus and anxius，Zahra wndered whether her brther had brught her what she was expecting.Excitedly，Ali tk the prize ut f his bag with his trembling hands.The instant Zahra saw the shes，her face lit up.Tears f jy welled up in their eyes as the brther and sister hugged tightly tgether.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了BlueHat公寓的一些情况，如提供设施情况、入住要求、价格和顾客评价等。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项研究表明课外活动对青少年的心理健康很重要。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加利福尼亚州轨道组装公司推出的旅行者空间站VSS的情况。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man mean?
A．He had t return the pens t Lydia.
B．He brrwed the pens frm Lydia.
C．He brke the wman’s pens.
2．Which cuntry des Linda want t travel t this summer?
A．Thailand. B．France. C．Vietnam.
3．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In the classrm.
B．At hme.
C．In a stre.
4．What will Belle d next?
A．Finish her hmewrk immediately.
B．Cntinue watching the game.
C．G t play ftball.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A children’s bk.
B．A stry f a dg.
C．An amazing trip.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw will the wman prbably get t her branch ffice?
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train.
7．What des the man suggest ding?
A．Checking the Internet.
B．Making a phne call.
C．Writing an e-mail.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The man’s eating habits.
B．Their wrk schedule.
C．The wman’s health prblem.
9．What des the man think f eating at 2∶00 pm?
A．It makes him healthier.
B．It makes him tired.
C．It makes him unable t cncentrate.
10．Hw many cups f tea des the man drink in the mrning?
A．Abut tw.
B．Abut fur.
C．Abut eight.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Hw ften des the wman eat ut?
A．Only nce a week.
B．Abut three times a week.
C．Almst five times a week.
12．What kind f fd des the wman like the mst?
A．Hme-cked fd.
B．Restaurant fd.
C．Fd the man makes fr her.
13．What des the wman say abut business meals?
A．They are very expensive.
B．They make everyne mre relaxed.
C．They dn’t usually end in a deal.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What kind f cup des the man give the wman at first?
A．A paper cup.
B．A seaweed cup.
C．A plastic cup.
15．Why did the man buy such cups?
A．T hld ht water.
B．T save mney.
C．T prtect the envirnment.
16．What will the wman d tmrrw?
A．G shpping.
B．Finish her wrk.
C．Brrw sme cups.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What des the speaker usually d first after getting up?
A．D physical exercise.
B．Prepare his breakfast.
C．Read mrning papers.
18．What subject des the speaker like best?
A．Science. B．Math. C．Physics.
19．Why desn’t the speaker g back hme right after schl?
A．T d his hmewrk.
B．T watch a ftball game.
C．T play sprts with thers.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．His weekly schedule.
B．His daily life as a student.
C．His clrful schl activities.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our Apartment BlueHat is just a few steps frm Mncfa beach.Lying in the picturesque village f Mncfa，with breathtaking views frm the sea in the east and the muntains in the west，ur hliday apartment in Mncfa ffers everything yu need t rest and refresh yur energy with the peple and pets yu lve the mst.
What this place ffers
Huse rules
*Check-in: After 2∶00 pm
*Check-ut：Befre 11∶00 am
*N smking
*N parties r events
Prices
Entire place—Have a suite f 3 rms cmpletely belnging t yurself.$600/night
Private rm—Have yur wn rm and share sme cmmn spaces.$480/night
Htel rm—Have a shared rm.$300/night
PS：Off seasn(March－May；Octber－December) half prices
Checking steps
Fr yu t schedule yur hlidays in ur Apartment BlueHat，it is very simple.Just fllw the fur simple steps belw.
BOOKING—Pick yur favrite hliday dates.
PAYMENT—Any frm f payment is allwed.
CHECK-IN—Pick up yur keys at the apartment.
ENJOY—Enjy yur stay at ur BlueHat Mncfa.
Reviews
Judith，July 2020
The whle experience was unexpectedly great.The apartment is mdern and clean with everything really well rganized and wrking.It’s a shrt walk t the beach and there is a wnderful，clean huge swimming pl in the building.
Catherine，August 2021
We are a family f three that lves t travel.We mstly travel arund Eurpe by car because f ur belved family member “Kala”—a lvely dg.As ften we find it difficult t find places t stay in that accept pets，we were glad t knw that ur pet friend is welcme at BlueHat.
21．What can guests d at Apartment BlueHat?
A．Walk a 12kg dg.
B．Smke in the kitchen.
C．Surf the Internet fr free.
D．Hld parties at the balcny.
22．Hw much shuld ne pay t stay at a htel rm fr 3 days in April?
A．$450. B．$600.
C．$720. D．$900.
23．What impressed Catherine mst abut BlueHat?
A．Its cnvenient lcatin.
B．Its reasnable prices.
C．Its beautiful envirnment.
D．Its pet-friendly practice.
B
When Simn Beck creates artwrk，he desn’t use paint r pencils.Instead，he takes his snwshes and cmpass(指南针) and walks t a wide-pen area f fresh snw，making huge designs in the snw by walking and leaving snwshed ftprints in different patterns.
The idea t make a snw mural(壁画) came t him in 2004 after a day f skiing in Savie，France.Mr Beck nticed an inviting area f undisturbed snw and thught it wuld be fun t draw a star in it.Being a mapmaker and an expert at rienteering(定向越野赛)，Mr Beck was gd with these skills t create in the snw.
Once he gt t his site，he started in the center f the design.He then “drew” the primary lines while hlding his cmpass t make sure he kept walking straight.Next，he added smaller lines，keeping track f their length by cunting his ftsteps.Finally，he filled in，r “shade”，sme f the areas between the lines with mre ftsteps.The result lked impressive，especially when he viewed it frm abve n a nearby chairlift.
On average，a snw design takes Mr Beck 10 hurs t make.S far，Beck has created ver 300 snw murals—the size f the biggest ne is abut 10 sccer fields.As Mr Beck wrked t build a cllectin f phts t publish in his bk Snw Art，he psted sme f his pictures n the Internet.His art started t gain mre attentin and cmpanies began asking him t create snw artwrk.Mr Beck has been invited t make snw art all ver the wrld，including Canada，the United States，Russia，and China.
It desn’t wrry Mr Beck that his wrk will disappear with the next snwfall.Once he has phtgraphed a design，he’s ready t think abut the next ne.“I can make anther drawing in the same place when the weather imprves，” he says.
24．Where did Beck’s idea t make a snw mural cme frm?
A．His lve fr artwrks.
B．His skiing experience.
C．His mapmaking skills.
D．His painting cllectin.
25．Hw des the cmpass help Beck in drawing in the snw?
A．By stpping him frm getting lst.
B．By finding the right site t draw.
C．By finishing drawing mre quickly.
D．By creating a better snw artwrk.
26．Hw des Beck feel abut his artwrk being ruined by fresh snw?
A．Calm. B．Annyed.
C．Cheerful. D．Wrried.
27．What’s the best title f the text?
A．Snw: Nature’s Mst Beautiful Artwrk
B．Snw Mural: A Crss Between Nature and Art
C．Simn Beck: An Artist Painting in the Snw
D．Snw Art: A Pht Cllectin f Snw Artwrks
C
Teenagers wh spend mre time n after-schl activities and less than tw hurs f screen time after schl are mre mentally(心理上) healthy，accrding t a study published in the jurnal Preventive Medicine.The new study was carried ut by researchers frm the University f British Clumbia.
The study used infrmatin cllected frm mre than 28,000 seventh-grade Canadian students between 2014 and 2018.The students first answered questins abut their usage f screen time after schl，including hw much time they spent watching TV，Netflix r smething else.Then，students reprted hw many days they had taken part in after-schl activities such as sprts r arts prgrammes.After that，researchers asked students t describe their state f mind.Fr example，when given a statement such as “I start mst days thinking that I will have a gd day”，they culd chse t what level they agreed with it n a scale(等级)．
Sme f the results were expected，researchers said in the study.Students with n after-schl activities usually had high levels f screen time，fr example.And they expected girls wuld scre higher n negative indicatrs(消极指标) f mental health，as earlier research had fund that they tended t have higher levels f anxiety cmpared t bys.
What was ntewrthy，researchers say，is that even amng students wh tk part in after-schl activities,46% still went beynd the recmmended screen time f tw hurs.At the same time,67% f students wh didn’t take part in after-schl activities als had mre than tw hurs f screen time.Tgether，this suggests high screen time amng teenagers generally.
“The findings suggest that after-schl activities are valuable fr the happy grwing f teenagers，” the study said.“While past studies have prved the imprtance f after-schl activities fr scial and academic(学业的) develpment，the present study shws their imprtance fr gd mental health results.”
28．Which f the fllwing came last when students tk part in the new study?
A．Talking abut their lifestyles.
B．Intrducing their after-schl activities.
C．Reprting their mental states n a scale.
D．Answering questins abut screen time use.
29．What d the researchers find abut teenage girls?
A．They ften have higher levels f satisfactin.
B．Few f them take part in after-schl activities.
C．Anxiety has becme a serius prblem amng them.
D．T much screen time may be mre harmful t them.
30．What des the authr want t shw by using the numbers in paragraph 4?
A．Earlier findings abut screen time are wrng.
B．High screen time is cmmn amng teenagers.
C．N after-schl activities means n screen time.
D．Screens attract teenagers mre than after-schl activities d.
31．Why are after-schl activities s imprtant accrding t the new study?
A．They are gd fr teenagers’ physical health.
B．They help t imprve teenagers’ mental health.
C．They encurage teenagers’ scial develpment.
D．They allw teenagers t becme better learners.
D
Thanks t the hard wrk f cmpanies like Califrnia-based Orbital Assembly Crpratin(OAC)，space turism is well n its way t cming true.Nw，the cmpany is wrking t ffer a chance fr space visitrs t “get ut f the wrld” by checking int the wrld’s first true htel in lw Earth rbit(轨道)．
The 650-ft-wide Ferris-wheel-like Vyager Space Statin(VSS) will be made up f tw rings cnnected tgether.The inside circle will be fitted with spacecraft statins fr guests while the utside ring will huse the rms，restaurants，bars，gyms，and scientific research labs.The htel which is pwered by the sun will travel at high speed t create artificial gravity(人造重力)，prviding turists a cmfrtable stay.When cmpleted，it will have rms fr up t 400 peple.
While the idea is attractive，making VSS a reality will take time and mney.The team is nw building a smaller prttype(雏形) ring.Once finished，OAC engineers will attempt t create artificial gravity.Transprting the VSS t space will cst thusands f millins f dllars.Hwever，OAC believes that they will recup the mney by asking $5 millin per persn fr each 3-day stay.Thugh the cst may seem t high，it is cheap cmpared t the 55 millin it csts t stay n the ISS(Internatinal Space Statin)．Besides，guests at the Vyager Statin will be living in the greatest cnditins.
“Yu’re ging t have the tp cks making really gd fd，” Orbital CEO Jhn Blincw tld the Washingtn Pst.“There’ll be tw shws every night as well.” Visitrs will als be able t take part in the activities that are nt pssible n Earth such as spacewalks which allw visitrs t admire views f Earth and space.
If everything ges accrding t plan，the cmpany plans t start wrk in 2026 and welcme the first visitrs in 2027.“If yu are eager t be amng the first，yu can pay an amunt f mney t save yur place ahead f time，” added Jhn Blincw.
32．What d we knw abut the VSS?
A．It will be pwered by electricity.
B．It will be made up f tw squares.
C．It can travel fast t escape Earth gravity.
D．It can prvide Earth-like living cnditins.
33．What des the underlined wrd “recup” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Recver. B．Waste.
C．Spend. D．Save.
34．Why are Jhn Blincw’s wrds mentined in paragraph 4?
A．T praise the hard wrk f OAC.
B．T shw the high-end service f the VSS.
C．T stress the imprtance f explring space.
D．T present what life will be like in the future.
35．What is the main idea f the text?
A．It takes lts f time and mney t travel t space.
B．Traveling t space has lng been the human’s dream.
C．The wrld’s first space htel hpes t welcme visitrs.
D．Space turism has been warmly welcmed since its beginning.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are s many ways t explre in regard t finding new happiness.Belw yu’ll find sme tips t help yu find yur idea f happiness.
Find a new hbby.When it cmes t hbbies，the pssibilities are endless.Yu can be as adventurus，creative，r utging as yu want.Yu can try ut a new hbby alne r with friends.Hbbies can help reduce stress and put ur fcus n what is fun and different. 36
Put yurself first.A lt f peple frget t take care f themselves because f a busy wrk schedule，marriage，kids and family.But remember when yu put yurself first，yur happiness will shine thrugh fr sure. 37 This way，yu can nt nly be yur best self but als pssibly take better care f peple arund yu.
Exercise.Nt everyne is a fan f exercise，but it des have s many benefits. 38 All it takes is 30 minutes f mvement t gain thse “feel-gd chemicals” t better yur md(心情) and health.
Eat a balanced diet.There is a relatinship between fd and md. 39 A healthy balanced diet will make yu strnger and happier.If yu eat prly，yur rgans(器官) will react negatively.As a result，yu suffer frm illnesses r have md swings—yu anger easily and find it hard t cncentrate.
40 Having a gd supprt system is knwn t help imprve ur well-being.Unfrtunately，nt everyne means well.S it’s imprtant t be aware f that and make it yur pririty nly t allw peple beneficial t yur mental health in yur life.
A．Chse yur scial circles wisely.
B．Knw that peple are always there fr yu.
C．Yu are ding yur bdy a service by wrking ut.
D．Happiness is based n hw much yu can d fr thers.
E．The key is t find smething that will d just that fr yu.
F．What yu put in yur bdy determines hw yur bdy respnds.
G．Taking time ut fr yurself daily imprves yur emtin and perfrmance.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a yung Dad，my family was struggling just t get by.I was getting a few days’ wrk here and there as a substitute(代课的) teacher.I was teaching every 41 and every grade.Then near the end f the schl year I gt 42 at the last secnd t teach at a lcal grade schl.
I gt there late 43 the summer t cme and the 44 f wrk it wuld bring.The class I gt had a bad case f summer break 45 t.There was n surprising that they were 46 ，buncing ff their seats and talking excitedly.
Finally，it was time fr a shrt 47 and I was as happy as they were t get utside the 48 classrm.I watched them play and hped it wuld 49 them ut s the afternn wuldn’t be as 50 as the mrning had been n me.A little girl ran up t me.She had a handful f freshly 51 wild flwers.“This is fr yu，Mr Mazzella.” she said.In that secnd I felt a 52 I hadn’t felt all day.I smiled and thanked her as she skipped 53 away.
Every single thing we d is a part f ur purpse here and ur missin.It is a lifelng 54 t，s stp wrrying abut yur missin and yur purpse.Yu are 55 them each and every day.
41．A.day B．subject
C．schl D．time
42．A.called in B．turned dwn
C．picked up D．watched ut
43．A.waiting fr B．dreaming f
C．wrrying abut D．cncentrating n
44．A.lack B．reward
C．change D．influence
45．A.bredm B．arrangement
C．depressin D．fever
46．A.curius B．nisy
C．calm D．active
47．A.lunch B．break
C．lessn D．game
48．A.quiet B．big
C．ht D．dirty
49．A.wear B．knck
C．keep D．leave
50．A.lng B．quick
C．dull D．tugh
51．A.planted B．picked
C．pressed D．decrated
52．A.surprise B．regret
C．jy D．praise
53．A.happily B．carefully
C．hesitantly D．anxiusly
54．A.idea B．challenge
C．adventure D．prcess
55．A.discussing B．living
C．cnsidering D．ffering
第二节 (共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023·河北石家庄高一期中)
Deng Yaping，wh has set 56. example t table tennis players all ver the wrld，was brn in 1973，in Zhengzhu，Henan Prvince.It was her addictin t the sprt 57.__________ led t her playing table tennis when she was nly 5 years ld.Fur years later，she wn her prvincial junir champinship.At the age f 13，she wn her first 58. (natin) champinship and beat ther 59. (cmpetitr) in all kinds f cmpetitins in the fllwing years.She had wn 18 champinships by the time she retired(退役) frm sprts at the age f 24.Deng Yaping is regarded as ne f the 60. (amazing) players in the histry f sprt.
Hwever，cmpared with ther athletes，it seemed 61. (extreme) challenging fr her t achieve her dream.At first，she 62. (refuse) by the Henan Prvincial Team just because she wasn’t tall enugh.Her path t success was filled with many ther challenges,63.____ nne f them stpped her.She practised even harder and finally made 64. t the tp.Her great determinatin and mental 65. (strng) have inspired thusands f peple.Nw，she has becme a living legend in the sprts field at hme and abrad.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，针对你校学生普遍不吃早餐或者用零食代替早餐的现象，请你代表英语俱乐部给全校学生写一份倡议书，号召大家养成科学吃早餐的习惯。内容包括：
1．早餐的重要性；
2．如何健康吃早餐；
3．提出倡议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Have a gd breakfast!
Dear fellw students，
The English Club
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ali and his yunger sister，Zahra，lived with their parents in a pr neighbrhd.Their mther was very sick and their father was struggling t find a jb，and they had nly a little mney t buy fd.As they had nt paid the rent fr several mnths，the landlrd was very unfriendly t them.
One day，Ali tk Zahra’s shes t a she repairman t have them fixed，but he lst them n the way hme.It wasn’t until he gt hme that he realized he had lst the shes.He was afraid that his parents wuld be angry and disappinted，s he begged his sister t keep it secret.Zahra agreed and the tw decided t share Ali’s running shes.Zahra’s schl hurs were in the mrning，s she wuld wear them first.After schl，she wuld rush back and give them t Ali.He culd then run t his schl，which began in the afternn.Althugh he ran as fast as he culd，Ali ften arrived late and was warned by the schl.
Ali heard abut a lng-distance race that wuld be held fr the bys in the city.When he learned that the third prize was a new pair f shes，he decided t take part.He ran hme excitedly and prmised his sister that he wuld win the new shes.
The day f the race arrived.Ali had a strng start，but halfway thrugh the race he began t get tired and his legs began t ache.Getting mre and mre exhausted，he thught nly f Zahra and his prmise t her.Dreaming f the new shes he wuld win fr his sister gave him strength，and he stayed right behind the tw fastest runners，determined t finish third.Suddenly，as the finish line drew near，anther runner cllided(碰撞) with him frm behind.Ali crashed t the grund.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead.
Filled with pleasure，Ali walked hme quickly.
单元检测卷(四)
1．B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 11．C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B
21．C [细节理解题。根据What this place ffers部分中的“free wifi”可知，在BlueHat公寓，客人可以免费上网。故选C。]
22．A [数字计算题。根据Prices部分中的“Htel rm—Have a shared rm.$300/night；PS：Off seasn(March－May；Octber－December) half prices”可知，4月份在酒店住3天需要付300×(1－50%)×3＝450美元。故选A。]
23．D [细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，BlueHat给Catherine留下最深刻印象的是它对宠物友好的做法。故选D。]
eq \x(语篇解读 本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了Simn Beck在雪上作画的故事。)
24．B [细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，Beck在雪上作画的想法来自一次滑雪经历，故选B。]
25．D [推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，指南针能确保画画时在雪中走直线，从而能画出更好的画，故选D。]
26．A [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Beck并不担心他的作品会被新下的雪毁掉，他对此表现得很平静。故选A。]
27．C [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本篇文章主要介绍了在雪地里作画的艺术家Simn Beck，故选C。]
28．C [细节理解题。根据第二段的实验过程可知，学生们按等级描述心理状态是最后一步。故选C。]
29．D [推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，没有课后活动的学生们经常会有更长的屏幕时间，而先前研究已表明，相比于男孩，女孩往往更加焦虑，故长时间面对屏幕对女孩们的心理健康更有危害性。故选D。]
30．B [细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，在第四段作者用那些数字是为了表明长时间盯着屏幕的情况在青少年当中是很普遍的。故选B。]
31．B [细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，新的研究表明课外活动有助于改善青少年的心理健康，因此课外活动很重要。故选B。]
32．D [细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，650英尺宽的摩天轮状旅行者空间站(VSS)将由两个连接在一起的环组成。内环将为宾客安装航天器站，外环将容纳房间、餐厅、酒吧、健身房和科学研究实验室。这家由太阳能驱动的酒店将以高速行驶，创造人造重力，为游客提供舒适的住宿。因此VSS可以提供类似地球的生活条件。故选D。]
33．A [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句和前一句可知，将VSS送入太空将耗资数亿美元。然而，OAC相信他们将通过收取每人每3天500万美元的费用来收回这笔钱。故recup意为“收回”，与recver同义。故选A。]
34．B [写作意图题。根据第四段Jhn Blincw对VSS上的生活的介绍可知，本段提到他的话的目的是用来展示VSS的高端服务。故选B。]
35．C [主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容并结合文章大意可知选C。]
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章给出了几条帮助人们寻求幸福感的建议。)
36．E [上文说明了爱好的好处，E项“关键是找到可以给你带来这种好处的爱好”中的指示代词that指代上文提到的好处，且与该段主题句“Find a new hbby.”相呼应。故选E。]
37．G [下文说明了把自己放在首位的良好结果，与G项“每天给自己留点时间可以改善你的情绪和表现”构成直接的因果关系。故选G。]
38．C [上文说明锻炼确实有许多好处，C项中的“wrking ut”与上文的“exercise”是近义词，且两句话表达的意义一致。故选C。]
39．F [上文指出，食物与人的身体和情绪有关联，下文则具体阐述了食物对人的生理和心理健康的影响，所以F项“你吃的东西决定了你身体的反应”符合语境，其中的“respnds”呼应下文中的“react”。故选F。]
40．A [分析文章结构可知，该空应该用祈使句表建议。下文说明了在交际中，明智地选择交往的人的重要性，与A项“明智地选择你的社交圈”表述一致。故选A。]
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了学生用实际行动表达对老师的感恩与回馈。)
41．B [结合前面的“a yung Dad，my family was struggling just t get by”和后面的“every grade”可知，当时作者的家庭比较拮据，为了挣钱，当老师的时候，教哪一门学科和哪一个年级都行。故选B。]
42．A [call in召来；turn dwn拒绝；pick up捡起；watch ut小心。根据上下文“ teach at a lcal grade schl”可知，作者被叫到当地一所小学教书。故选A。]
43．C [wait fr等待；dream f做梦；wrry abut担心；cncentrate n专注于。根据后面的“the summer t cme and the f wrk it wuld bring”可知，作者担心即将到来的夏天，学生们会放假而自己就会没有工作。故选C。]
44．A [lack缺乏；reward奖励；change变化；influence影响。此处与前面的“the summer t cme”呼应，夏天要来临，学生要放假，老师的工作也就少了。故选A。]
45．D [bredm无聊；arrangement安排；depressin忧郁；fever兴奋。此处与前面提到的“the summer t cme”，“summer break”呼应，因为要放暑假了，学生们都非常地兴奋。fever在这里强调高度兴奋的样子。故选D。]
46．B [curius好奇的；nisy吵闹的；calm冷静的；active积极的。此处与前面的“summer break”和后面的“buncing ff their seats and talking excitedly”呼应，因为要放假了，学生们吵闹也就不足为奇了。故选B。]
47．B [lunch午餐；break休息；lessn课；game游戏。结合后面的“as they were t get utside”可知，学生们要出去玩，说明这时应该是下课了，是休息时间。故选B。]
48．C [quiet安静的；big大的；ht热的；dirty肮脏的。前面已经提到了“summer”，因此教室应该是炎热的。故选C。]
49．A [wear磨损；knck敲门；keep保持；leave离开。根据前面的“I watched them play”和后面的“s the afternn wuldn’t be as as the mrning had been n me”可知，作者看着他们玩耍，希望能让他们筋疲力尽，这样下午上课就不会像早上那样艰难了。wear sb.ut使某人筋疲力尽。故选A。]
50．D [lng长的；quick快的；dull沉闷的；tugh艰难的。此处与上文的“buncing ff their seats and talking excitedly”呼应，作者上课的时候，因为学生们要放假了，都很兴奋不老实，所以上课很艰难。故选D。]
51．B [plant种植；pick挑选；press压制；decrate装饰。结合前面的“a handful f freshly”和后面的“wild flwers.”可知，是一把刚采摘的野花。故选B。]
52．C [surprise惊喜；regret后悔；jy喜悦；praise称赞。根据下文的“I smiled and thanked her”可知，在那一秒钟，作者感到了一种喜悦。故选C。]
53．A [happily高兴地；carefully仔细地；hesitantly犹豫不决地；anxiusly焦急地。此处与前面的smiled和thanked呼应，作者微笑着感谢她，她高兴地跳着走了。故选A。]
54．D [idea想法；challenge挑战；adventure冒险；prcess过程。根据前面的“Every single missin”可知，我们所做的每一件事都是我们在这里的目标和使命的一部分。这也是一个终生的过程。故选D。]
55．B [discuss讨论；live实践；cnsider考虑；ffer提供。此处与前面的“s stp wrrying abut yur missin and yur purpse.”呼应，指不要担心你的使命和目的。你每天都在践行(你的使命和目的)。故选B。]
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了邓亚萍的生平和影响。)
56．an [考查冠词。此处考查固定搭配：set an example，意为“树立榜样”。故填an。]
57．that [考查强调句型。此处考查强调句型：it is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/wh＋其他部分。此处强调主语，指物。故填that。]
58．natinal [考查形容词。空处修饰名词champinship，应用形容词作定语。故填natinal。]
59．cmpetitrs [考查名词的数。空前是形容词ther，其后一般加可数名词复数形式。故填cmpetitrs。]
60．mst amazing [考查形容词最高级。此处考查固定搭配：ne f＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”，所以空处应填形容词最高级。故填mst amazing。]
61．extremely [考查副词。空处修饰形容词challenging，应该用副词作状语。故填extremely。]
62．was refused [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作本句谓语动词，refuse和主语she之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时，主语she是第三人称单数。故填was refused。]
63．but [考查连词。分析句意可知，空处需填表示转折的并列连词but。故填but。]
64．it [考查代词。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配：make it t，意为“赶上，找到；到达”。故填it。]
65．strength [考查名词。空处与名词determinatin并列作主语，且被形容词mental修饰，应填名词。故填strength。]
第一节 参考范文
Have a gd breakfast!
Dear fellw students，
Learning that a large number f students attend classes withut having breakfast r just eating sme snacks，ur club thinks it’s high time that we frmed a gd eating habit.
We attach great imprtance t breakfast，which nt nly gives us enugh energy but makes us mre active.Skipping breakfast has a bad effect n ur stmachs.T keep fit，we’d better nt miss breakfast.Besides，a variety f fd is suppsed t be eaten.Only by ding these can we build up ur bdies.
Let’s take actin nw and develp a gd habit f having breakfast.
The English Club
第二节 参考范文
Ali lked up and saw the ther bys rushing ahead.Refusing t give up，he jumped t his feet and ran as fast as pssible.He dashed acrss the finish line and wn the furth prize.Thinking he wuld let his sister dwn，Ali culdn’t help sbbing.Suddenly，he heard the annuncement that he wn the third prize as the runner wh cllided with him was disqualified fr breaking the rule.Hlding the shes tightly during the award ceremny，Ali felt verjyed and relieved.
Filled with pleasure，Ali walked hme quickly.On his arrival，Ali fund Zahra was waiting utside.Nervus and anxius，Zahra wndered whether her brther had brught her what she was expecting.Excitedly，Ali tk the prize ut f his bag with his trembling hands.The instant Zahra saw the shes，her face lit up.Tears f jy welled up in their eyes as the brther and sister hugged tightly tgether.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了BlueHat公寓的一些情况，如提供设施情况、入住要求、价格和顾客评价等。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项研究表明课外活动对青少年的心理健康很重要。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加利福尼亚州轨道组装公司推出的旅行者空间站VSS的情况。
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