牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good课后作业题

这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good课后作业题，共10页。
1． is imprtant that we shuld use prper ways t keep figure.
2．Culd I ask yu sme questins (cncern) the bk?
3．We shuld take (effect) measures t stp plluting the air.
4．T keep healthy，yu must take in sme (nutritin) fd.
5．As far as I’m cncerned，failure can functin a factr leading t success.
6．I warned her against (g) n a diet t lse weight but she didn’t listen.
7．Because f her last terrible experience，she is frightened (g) ut at night.
8．Travelling alng the ld Silk Rad (be) an interesting and beneficial experience.
9．She is quite (energy)，which can help her cncentrate n her studies.
10．She was s cncerned abut her sn that she had truble (fall) asleep these days.
Ⅱ.选词填空
eq \x(side effect，take in，rather than，slim dwn，get int shape)
1．Actually，ging n a diet has never prved t be the best way t .
2．Yu shuld have a frank talk with yur parents keeping silent all day.
3．Nwadays，mre and mre peple are ding sme exercise t .
4．He didn’t what he read because his mind was cncentrated n smething else.
5．The dctr strngly recmmended me nt t take this drug because f its .
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．我的朋友玛丽经常感觉很累，不能集中精力学习。(cncentrate)


2．事实证明，减肥药导致了她的疲劳。(it作形式主语)
weight-lss medicine results in her tiredness.
3．医生警告说，这种药对我们的健康有负面影响。(that引导宾语从句)
The dctr warns
.
4．建议我们立即停止使用极端的方法来保持身材。(it作形式主语)
we shuld immediately stp using extreme methds t keep figure.
5．保持健康的饮食并定期锻炼可以帮助我们强身健体。(ding短语作主语)
can help us get int shape.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
If it really is what’s n the inside that cunts，then a lt f thin peple might be in truble.
Sme dctrs nw think that the internal fat surrunding imprtant rgans like the heart r liver culd be as dangerus as the external fat which can be nticed mre easily.
“Being thin desn’t surely mean yu are nt fat，” said Dr.Jimmy Bell at Imperial Cllege.
Since 1994，Bell and his team have scanned nearly 800 peple with MRI machines t create “fat maps” shwing where peple stre fat.
Accrding t the result，peple wh keep their weight thrugh diet rather than exercise are likely t have majr depsits f internal fat，even if they are slim.
Even peple with nrmal Bdy Mass Index scres can have surprising levels f fat depsits inside.Of the wmen，as many as 45 percent f thse with nrmal BMI scres (20 t 25) actually had t high levels f internal fat.Amng men，the percentage was nearly 60 percent.
Accrding t Bell，peple wh are fat n the inside are actually n the edge f being fat.They eat t many fatty and sugary fds，but they are nt eating enugh t be fat.Scientists believe we naturally stre fat arund the belly first，but at sme pint，the bdy may start string it elsewhere.
Dctrs are unsure abut the exact dangers f internal fat，but sme think it has smething t d with heart disease and diabetes(糖尿病)．They want t prve that internal fat damages the bdy’s cmmunicatin systems.
The gd news is that internal fat can be easily burned ff thrugh exercise r even by imprving yur diet.“If yu want t be healthy，there is n shrtcut.Exercise has t be an imprtant part f yur lifestyle，” Bell said.
1．What have the dctrs fund?
A．The exact dangers f internal fat.
B．Being slim is nt dangerus at all.
C．Internal fat is the cause f heart disease.
D．Being slim desn’t mean yu are nt fat inside.
2．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Internal fat leading t disease has been prved.
B．Thin peple usually have internal fat even if they are slim.
C．It is easier t burn ff internal fat than external fat.
D．Exercise plays an imprtant rle in peple’s life fr keeping healthy.
3．What des the underlined wrd “shrtcut” in the last paragraph mean?
A．A lng rad.
B．A gd diet.
C．A clear difference.
D．A shrt distance.
4．What is this passage mainly abut?
A．Thin peple may be fat inside.
B．Internal fat is f n imprtance.
C．Internal fat leads t many diseases.
D．Thin peple dn’t have diabetes.
Ⅴ.完形填空
Of all the stries f Olympic medalists，the mst tuching ne is that f weightlifting champin Oscar Figuera.
During his athletic 1 ，the 37-year-ld man had the chance t 2 in the Olympic Games fur different times.But he met with plenty f heartbreak and 3 befre he finally succeeded.
In the 2004 Olympic Games，Figuera made his first 4 .Because he wasn’t satisfied with his result，he lked 5 t cmpeting in the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games t prve himself. 6 ，just tw weeks befre the event，his hand was 7 ，which set him back in his weightlifting and 8 him the chance.By the Lndn Olympic games in 2012，Figuera tk hme the silver medal.
In spite f all he’d already 9 ，he still aimed higher.In 2016，he headed t Ri t 10 the highest prize and he did.After his final lift，he 11 his shes and put them n the stage，indicating that he wuld 12 ut f the Olympics.Amazingly enugh，he tk hme the gld that year!
N matter hw hard he felt，he never gave up，serving as a 13 example f hpe，perseverance，and determinatin.Oscar Figuera is the 14 Clmbian man t have even taken hme the gld in his field.He said he was 15 fr the whle cuntry in the cmpetitin in an interview.
1．A.wrk B．jb
C．career D．stry
2．A.cmpete B．win
C．jin D．call
3．A.excitement B．disappintment
C．shame D．happiness
4．A.prmise B．appearance
C．decisin D．plan
5．A.dwn B．up
C．back D．frward
6．A.Unbelievably B．Thankfully
C．Hpefully D．Unluckily
7．A.tested B．shaken
C．injured D．caught
8．A.spent B．cst
C．tk D．lst
9．A.experienced B．expected
C．prepared D．checked
10．A.imagine B．refuse
C．give D．win
11．A.put up B．tk ff
C．tk n D．set aside
12．A.drp B．cme
C．make D．bunce
13．A.special B．pwerful
C．fresh D．different
14．A.last B．best
C．first D．latest
15．A.training B．learning
C．lifting D．playing
Ⅵ.语法填空
There is a grwing interest in rck climbing.S far there 1. (be) an imprvement in technlgy and techniques t perfrm it.The sprt is 2. (attract) t a grwing number f peple.Althugh rck climbing has risks and physical challenges，peple still have several reasns fr taking it up.
Sme sprtsmen feel that rck climbing can never becme bring.This is because they have different places t g climbing.Additinally，there are several challenging rutes t climb.If they are tired 3. walls at their lcatin，they may g elsewhere 4._________________(experience) ther challenging walls.Obviusly，it ffers great fun and adventure t peple when they g high up n walls.When they push 5. (them) beynd the expected limits，they get 6. sense f achievement.Many peple feel that rck climbing als gives them a feeling f freedm，as they can g wherever they want.
There are many sprtsmen 7. als regard rck climbing as a physical challenge where they always mve up the levels.After 8. (crss) a set level，they mve t the next and then t the next.And they can always give a fight t their previusly achieved 9._______________(gal)．It all depends n their physical 10. (fit) and skill levels.
课时精练二
Ⅰ 2.cncerning 3.effective 4.nutritius 5.as 6．ging 7.t g 8.is 9.energetic 10.falling
Ⅱ dwn 2.rather than 3.get int shape 4.take in 5．side effect
Ⅲ friend Mary ften feels tired and can’t cncentrate n her studies.
2．It is prved that
3．that this kind f medicine has a negative effect n ur health
4．It is suggested that
5．Keeping a healthy diet and ding exercise regularly
Ⅳ.
1．D [细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，研究发现，身材苗条的人不一定就不胖。故选D。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Exercise has t be an imprtant part f yur lifestyle”可知，在人们的生活中锻炼对保持健康有着重要的作用。故选D。]
3．D [词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句可知，好消息是，体内脂肪可以通过锻炼，甚至通过改善饮食轻易燃烧掉。再根据后一句可知，锻炼是你生活方式中很重要的一部分。由此可知，如果你想要健康，没有捷径，只有锻炼。从而推知画线词的意思是“捷径”。故选D。]
4．A [主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段和第六段内容可知，这篇文章讲述的是瘦的人体内也可能有很多脂肪。故选A。]
Ⅴ.
1．C [由句意可知，此处表达的是在他的运动员生涯中，故选C。]
2．A [他是一名运动员，结合下一段的“t cmpeting in the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games”可知，他有四次参加奥运会比赛的机会；jin in通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动，而题干指的是他有机会参与奥运会的竞争、角逐，故选A。]
3．B [本句中and连接前后两个并列的具有相同感情色彩的词，由heartbreak可知，空处也是具有消极和悲伤色彩的词，故选B。]
4．B [由下文“Because he wasn’t satisfied with his result”可知，他已经参加了这次奥运会，故空处表达的是“出场”，故选B。]
5．D [本处表达的是因为他对自己这次的成绩不满意，所以期待参加2008年北京奥运会来证明自己，lk frward t是固定短语，意为“期待；盼望”，故选D。]
6．D [由后文“his hand was ，which set him back in his weightlifting”可知，此处表示“不幸的是”，故选D。]
7．C [由后文“which set him back in his weightlifting”可知，他的手受伤了，故选C。]
8．B [本处表达的是手受伤使得他耽误比赛而失去这次机会，sth cst sb sth是固定搭配，意为“某事使某人损失某事物”，即手受伤使得他失去这次机会，故选B。]
9．A [由上文可知，他参加了奥运会并已经获得了银牌的荣誉，这是他所经历的过程，故选A。]
10．D [他此时已经获得了银牌，但是他有更高的目标，即想要赢得金牌，故他前往里约奥运会是想获得金牌，故选D。]
11．B [put up举起；take ff脱下；take n呈现；set aside留出来，放在一边。由后文“and put them n the stage”可知，他脱下了鞋子，故选B。]
12．A [由上文他脱下鞋子并把它们放在台上可知，这表明他将退出奥运会，drp ut f不再参加，退出，故选A。]
13．B [由本句“N matter hw hard he felt，he never gave up”可知无论多难，他从未放弃，这股拼搏不放弃的精神所树立的榜样是强有力的，故选B。]
14．C [由下句“He said he was fr the whle cuntry in the cmpetitin in an interview.”可推知在他之前哥伦比亚没有人获得过这个领域的金牌，即他是第一个，故选C。]
15．C [由文章第一句可知他是一名举重运动员，故本处表达的是他为全国而举重，故选C。]
Ⅵ.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越来越多人喜欢攀岩的原因。)
1．has been [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句中的时间状语S far表示“到目前为止”，句子应用现在完成时，主语an imprvement为第三人称单数形式，所以助动词使用has。]
2．attractive [考查词性转换。空处作表语，应用形容词attractive，表示“有吸引力的”。]
3．f [考查介词。be tired f表示“厌倦，厌烦”。]
4．t experience [考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处作目的状语，应用不定式形式。]
5．themselves [考查代词。空处作动词push的宾语，与主语they指的是同一群人，所以空处应用反身代词，表示“他们自己”。]
6．a [考查冠词。结合句意，空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，sense是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，前面应用a，构成a sense f...，表示“一种……的感觉”。]
7．wh/that [考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sprtsmen，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用wh/that引导从句。]
8．crssing [考查非谓语动词。After是介词，表示“在……之后”，后接动名词形式作宾语。]
9．gals [考查名词的复数。gal是可数名词，表示“目标”，根据前面的their可知，“目标”不止一个，应用名词的复数形式。]
10．fitness [考查词性转换。空前有形容词physical修饰，空处应填名词fitness，表示“健康”，为不可数名词，作动词短语depend n的宾语。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了表面很瘦的人实际上体内的脂肪不一定就少，号召人们要通过锻炼来保持健康，而不仅仅是节食。
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哥伦比亚举重运动员Oscar Figuera在经历四届奥运会之后最终获得金牌的故事。