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《语法专题研究》教学课件2-九年级全一册英语【人教新目标版】
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这是一份英语九年级全册本册综合教学课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了简单句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
教学重点：1、简单句七种基本句型，弄清各个成分在文中基本位置和功能。2、 主谓一致考点分析3、单项填空、补全对话和单词拼写考点分析讲解教学难点：1、 There be 句型和主谓一致2、倒装句和感叹句考点分析
考点满分点拨 考点一 五大句型的构成 考点二 陈述句 考点三 疑问句 考点四 There be 句型和主谓一致 考点五 感叹句 考点六 Hw词组 考点七 倒装句 考点八 祈使句
1. —Linda is a kind girl, isn’t she? —_____.We all like her. A. Yes, she is B. Yes, she des C. N, she isn’t D. N, she desn’t
【解析】考查反意疑问句的答语。句意“琳达是一个善良的女孩，不是吗”“_____我们都喜欢她。”根据回答都喜欢她，可知是肯定回答，故选A。
2. —Why are yu in such a hurry, Jhn? —There ____ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will be B. was C. wuld be D. is
【解析】考查there be句型中一般将来时的用法。句意“约翰，你为什么如此匆忙？”“十分钟以后______一场NBA篮球赛。”will be一般将来时；was一般过去时；wuld be过去将来时；is一般现在时。由“十分钟以后”及上句的系动词are可知，应用一般将来时，故选A。
3. Abut three furths f the earth _____cvered with water, but we have less and less available fresh water. A. was B. is C. are D. were
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：大约地球的四分之三都被水覆盖，但是我们拥有可利用的淡水却越来越少。此题中地球的四分之三是水，表示不可数名词的量，用单数形式，排除C、D;结合整句是一般现在时，故选B。
4. _____dangerus it is t ride fast n a busy rad! A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：在拥挤的道路上骑车很快太危险了！根据感叹句句型what+a/an+可数名词+其他；hw+ adj+其他，可知形容词dangerus前要用hw，故选C。
5. —I’ve been waiting fr tw hurs. _____will yu get here?—In ten minutes. A. Hw lng B. Hw sn C. Hw many D. Hw much
【解析】考查hw词组的用法。句意“我已经等了两个小时了，你_____将到达？”“十分钟之内。”根据答语是将来的时间段，可知用hw sn 表示提问多久，故选B。
满分点拨考点一 五大句型的构成
考点二 陈述句1. 含义：用以陈述事实或观点的句子叫做陈述句，句末用句号。2. 分类：陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。(1)陈述句肯定式的正常语序是主语位于谓语前。如： We’ll meet again tmrrw. 我们明天再见面。
(2)陈述句否定式的结构①含有be动词，助动词have, will和情态动词的否定形式是将nt放在这些词的后面。如：We mustn’t waste any mre time. 我们决不能再浪费时间了。②实义动词的否定形式要借助于助动词，并且将否定词nt加在助动词的后面。如：I didn’t find Chinese easily at first. 起初，我发现学中文不容易。
③句中若有n， nne， little， nt， nbdy， nthing， neither， nr， never， hardly， scarcely等否定意义的词，可构成陈述句的否定。如：I had never seen such a gd match befre that day! 在那天以前，我从来没有看过这么精彩的比赛！
考点三 疑问句1. 含义：用来提问的句子叫疑问句，句末用问号。2. 分类及用法见下表：
考点四 There be句型和主谓一致1. There be 句型(考查6次)（1）“there +be+ sb/sth+ 地点”表示“某处有某人或某物”。be动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致。如果主语部分是两个以上的并列主语时，be一般和邻近主语的数和人称保持一致。如：There is a bk and tw pencils n the desk. 书桌上有一本书和两支铅笔。
（2）“there +be+ sb/sth+ 地点”的否定形式是在be 动词后面加nt, nt any, n。如：There is n water in the bttle. 瓶子里面没有水。（3）若变为一般疑问句则需要把be提前到句首。如：Is there any water in the bttle? 瓶子里有水吗？注意：there be 结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如：
There used t be several huses behind the tw buildings. 过去这两幢楼后面有几所房子。There will be (=There is ging t be) a new film n Mnday. 星期一有一场新电影上映。There must be a mistake smewhere. 肯定有某个地方出错了。
2. 主谓一致(1)语法一致原则①在一般句子中，句子的谓语要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：She has read a lt f interesting bks.她读了许多有趣的书。②当主语后面有with, like ,except, but, as well as等引导的名词或代词时，谓语动词的单复数取决于主语的单复数。如：Tm with his parents is watching TV.汤姆和他的父母正在看电视。
③One f+名词复数， the number f +名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：One f the bys is interested in the stry.其中有一个男孩对这个故事感兴趣。④当一些不定代词，如：smebdy, anything, n ne, everybdy, either, neither, each等做主语时，谓语动词用单数。nne作主语时，谓语动词单复数均可。如：Smething is wrng with my cmputer.我的电脑有问题了。Nne f them has/have seen the mvie.他们中没有一个人看过这部电影。
(2)意义一致原则①某些集体名词，如：family ,class, gvernment, grup等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果侧重其中的成员，谓语动词用复数。如：His family is ging t mve t Beijing.他家将搬到北京去。The whle family are watching TV.全家人正在看电视。
②连词and连接的并列主语表示不同的人或物时，谓语动词用复数，如果表示同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数。如：A famus writer and teacher is ging t have a speech in my schl. 一位著名的作家兼老师将在我校进行一次演讲。A famus writer and a teacher are invited t the ceremny f the party. 一位著名的作家和一位老师被邀请参加晚会的仪式。
③动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如：What he said is very imprtant fr us all. 他所说的对我们所有人都非常重要。（3）就近原则：谓语动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。常用的句型有：there be, nt als, , 等。如：Neither yu nr he has been t the city.你和他都不曾到过那个城市。
考点五 感叹句(考查8次)1. 含义：表示强烈感情或情绪的句子叫做感叹句。这种句子一般用what 或hw 来引导，都用陈述语序，句尾用感叹号。
感叹句用法口诀感叹句，表情感，hw，what放句前。名词词组跟what，hw与形副紧相连。为了句子更简洁，主谓部分也可略。
考点六 Hw 词组满分点拨◆hw many的用法①hw many 用来修饰可数名词的复数。如：Hw many apples d we need t make the salad.我们需要多少苹果来制作沙拉。②提问there be句型中主语的数量，如:sme, five, nly ne,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,而且many只能接可数名词复数形式, 所以be一定要用are，即用Hw many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语?的句型结
构。如:Hw many bks are there n the desk?◆hw much的用法①用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。如： Hw much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？ ②用来询问事物的重量。如： Hw much des the ship weigh? 这艘船有多重？ ③意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组hw much mney。如：Hw much is this bag?这个包多少钱？
Hw much mney d yu have?你有多少钱？④用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于what。如： Hw much is three plus ne? 三加一等于多少？＝What is three plus ne?
考点七 倒装句1. s 引导的倒装句（1）完全倒装：s+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语。该倒装句的意思是“某某也一样”，上下句中是不同的两个人或物，但发生同样的行为或状况，是表示肯定的倒装。如：Li Hua failed in this English exam, s did I.李华英语考试不及格，我也没及格。
（2）易混句式：s+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词意为“确实是……”。该句式表示的是对前面所说的事实加以肯定，上下句中是相同的人或物。如：—Lucy dances very well.露西舞跳得很好。—S she des.的确如此。
2. neither/nr+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语。该倒装句的意思是“某某也不怎么样”，上下句中是不同的两个人或物，他们的行为或状况一样，是表示否定的倒装。如：He wasnt l’ate fr schl, neither/nr was I. 他上学没迟到，我也没有。注意：1和2两种倒装句结构中的助动词或系动词或情态动词在形式上与前面的谓语动词保持一致，但由他们的主语决定单复数形式。
3. 以here， there, ut, in, dwn, up, away, nw, then等副词开头也构成倒装句，有两种形式：（1）副词+动词+名词（完全倒装）（2）副词+代词+动词（部分倒装）注意：谓语动词由它们后面的名词或代词决定单复数形式。如：Here are sme bks.有一些书。Here yu are.给你。
考点八 祈使句(考查2次)1. 含义：表示说话人直接向听话人发出命令或提出劝告或邀请的句子叫做祈使句，句尾通常用句号，也可用感叹号。
（1）应答祈使句时要用将来时。如：—Please remember t take the dg ut t walk every day.请记住每天带着狗出去散步。—Yes , I will.好的，我会的。（2）掌握“祈使句+and/r+结果状语”结构。如：Wrk harder, and yu’ll get gd grades.努力吧，你就会取得好成绩。
巧记祈使句的构成祈使句，无主语，原形动词作开始；D, Be, Let三种形式，委婉请求“请”字用；否定句式很简单，“Dn’t”打头最常见。
单项填空＋补全对话＋单词拼写
Ⅰ.单项填空( )1. 2014·蚌埠三中模拟Yu must be careful while yu are driving the car, r yu will have a car ________．A．factry B．trafficC．accident D．message
考查名词辨析。句意：开车时要当心，否则会发生车祸。故选C。
( )2.Yu ________ be thirsty after a lng walk. Sit dwn and have a cup f tea. A．shuld B．mustC．may C．can
句意：走了一段长路之后你必定口渴了，坐下来喝杯茶吧。 must意为“必定”。故选B。
( )3.—Did yu watch the ftball match yesterday? —Yes, I did. Yu knw, my brther ________ in the match.A．is playing B．was playingC．has played D．will play
( )4.________ difficult questins the teacher asked! Only a few students culd answer them!A．What B．What a C．Hw D．Hw a
感叹句的中心词是名词时，应用what，且questins为可数名词复数，故选A。
( )5.—Alice, mther says we can have a pet! Hw abut a dg? —I prefer a cat. It is ________ t take care f. A．easy B．easierC．easiest D．the easiest
两个事物之间进行比较用比较级。故选B。
( )6.Yur cat is s cl. Culd yu tell me ________？A．where d yu buy it B．where yu buy it C．where yu bught it D．where did yu buy it
宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，要用陈述语序，由句意可知应用一般过去时。故选C。
( )7.Bb, yu can't g ut t play with yur friends until yur hmewrk ________．A．will finish B．is finishedC．will be finished D．is being finished
( )8.—D yu like the part played by Li Yapeng r that by Sun Hnglei? —________．A．That's a gd idea B．It's very nice f yu C．I'm srry t hear that D．I like bth
Ⅱ. 2014·包河区二模补全对话M: Mary, have I shwn yu my pictures?W: N, yu haven't. Are these yur pictures f Shanghai?M: 1.________ I tk them last mnth while I was in Shanghai with my parents there.W: They are s beautiful. 2.________M: Of curse. 3.________
W: Yu tk wnderful pictures! Did yu have a gd time in Shanghai?M: Yes. I'll never frget the experiences there. 4．________M: Never. 5.________W: I wish yur dream will cme true.
A．Have yu ever been there befre?B．Hw lucky yu are!C．Did yu take any phts f the new buildings there?D．Here they are.E．What abut ging there tgether next time?F．Yes, they are.G．Hw I wish I culd g there this summer!
Ⅲ.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。1．After a lng d___________ (讨论) with her father, she decided nt t take the jb. 2．Wang Yang said he had smething p________ (个人的) t discuss with Miss Zhang. 3．Anna enjys almst all sprts，and she e________ (尤其) likes tennis and basketball.
4．This kind f illness s________ (传播)quickly and we must d smething t prevent it.5．Christmas is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in w________ (西方的) cuntries.
主谓一致 考点测试 ( ) 1. The blind the guide dgs’ help because they can’t see anything. A. needing B. needs C. needed D. need ( ) 2. Mr. Black with his wife visiting China nw. A. are B. is C. were D. was ( ) 3. Half f the students made the same mistakes. A. has B. have C. is D. are ( ) 4. His family very wrried abut him. A. are B. is C. has D. have ( ) 5. Tw mnths quite a lng time. I’m afraid he will miss a lt f lessns. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 6. The peple here friendly and warm – hearted. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 7. Tw thirds f the students frm the cuntry nt used t the life in the city. A. is B. am C. are D. was ( ) 8. The number f students in my class 52. A. is B. are C. were D. am ( ) 9. there anything I can d fr yu. A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Am ( ) 10. Smebdy in the rm because the light is n. A. are B. is C. were D. am
( ) 11. Anyne wh against the plan puts up yur hand. A. is B. are C. were D. am ( ) 12. There are tw ntebks n the desk. Neither f them mine. A. is B. are C. were D. am ( ) 13. We each ut an advertisement after schl. A. hands B. hand C. is handing D. is handed ( ) 14. Sme students say that plitics less imprtant than befre. A. were B. are C. is D. am ( ) 15. Neither the tw American bys nr the England girl t Ann’s birthday party. A. cme B. are cming C. cmes D. is cming
( ) 16. Either my brther r parents interested in playing lud music. A. is B. are C. was D. am ( ) 17. Mr. Lin tgether with his tw children ging t the supermarket nw. A. is B. are C. was D. am ( ) 18. Lucy besides Lily invited t the party yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. am ( ) 19. He as well as Jacky ften the pr students t g n their study. A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help ( ) 20. Clthes made f silk sfter than thse made f cttn. A. are felt B. feel C. are feeling D. feels
考点精讲精练 主谓一致指谓语动词要在人称和数上与主语保持 一致。即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are, were, have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式， 如：is, was, has, wrks等。 考点一 谓语动词用单数的情况 1. 动词不定式，动词ing 形式，句子作主语时，谓 语动词单数。如： T have sprts every day is imprtant fr us t keep healthy. 天天运动对我们保持健康很重要。 Reading mre bks is gd fr yur study. 读更多的书对你的学习有益。 What he said was nt true. 他说的话不是真的。 T bey the law is very imprtant. 遵守法律是很重要的。
Ding eye exercises is gd fr ur eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。 对点精练： ( ) 1. Climbing hills f great help t health. A. is B. are C. were D. be ( ) 2. Watching English mvies _______ my listening. A．imprveB．imprving C．imprvesD．t imprve 2. 时间 ，距离 ，金钱 ，重量 ，数学运算等词或短 语作主语时，表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数。如：Ten years is enugh fr yu t achieve yur dream. 对你来说要实现你的梦想，10年已足够。 8 kilmeters is a lng way t g. Yu’d better take a bus. 8千米是很长的一段路。你最好坐巴士。 1000 dllars is nt enugh t buy a new huse. 1000美元不够买一幢新房子。
Thirty Jin wasn’t s heavy. 30斤不是那么重。 Eight and nine is seventeen. 8+9=17 。 Tw mnths is given t make a preparatin. 给了两个星期的时间做准备。 Ten miles is a lng distance fr the ld man. 10英里对这个老人来说是一段很长的路。 对点精练： ( ) 3. Hw time flies！Ten years passed. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( ) 4. — Hw much is the pair f shes？ — Twenty dllars enugh. A. is B. are C. am D. was ( ) 5. Tw hundred and fifty punds t unreasnable a price fr a secnd–hand car. A. is B. are C. were D. be
3 不定代词（smebdy , smene , smething , anybdy , anyne , anything , everybdy , everyne , everything , nbdy , n ne , nthing , each , either , neither．．．．） 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： Smething is wrng with his ears. 他的耳朵有问题。 Is everyne here tday? 今天大家都到齐了吗？ Nbdy likes the man wh ften laughs at thers. 没有人会喜欢经常嘲笑别人的人。 Each f us has a new English—Chinese dictinary. 我们每个人都有一本新的英汉字典。 Neither f the tw bys lives with their parents. 这两个男孩子中没有一个人和他们的父母住。
对点精练： ( ) 6. Nbdy except Jhn and Tm that kind f man. A. like B. likes C. were D. are ( ) 7. Everyne I cme frm Sichuan. Actually, I cme frm Shangdng. A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks ( ) 8. Lk , everyne in the grup talking actively abut their ideals. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( ) 9. —Which wuld yu like, tea r cffee？ —Either OK, but I prefer cffee milk. A. is; has B. are; with C. is; with D. are; has
4. 部分以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，动词用 单数。这类名词有：news, maths, plitics , physics….. 如： The gd news makes everyne happy. 好消息令每个人都高兴。 Physics is my favrite subject. 物理是我最爱的科目。 对点精练： ( ) 10. — Physics mre difficult than Chinese , d yu think s？ — Yes, I think s. A. is B. are C. has
考点二 谓语动词用复数的情况 1、名词 peple, plice, trusers, pants, shes, scks, clthes, glasses 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：Peple f Guangdng are hardwrking and friendly. 广东人勤劳又友善。 The plice are searching fr the thief in this street. 警察正在这条街上寻找小偷。 2、The + 形容词表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词 用复数。如： The ld are taken gd care f in the ld peple’s hme. 老人在老人院里被好好照顾。 Smetimes the pr are happier than the rich. 有时候穷人比富人更快乐。 3、……连接的名词或代词作主语时， 谓语动词用复数。如：
Bth the teacher and the students are playing ftball happily. 老师和学生们都在高兴地踢足球。 对点精练： ( ) 11. The ld after well in the ld peple’s huse. A. lks B. lk C. is lked D. are lked ( )12. Lk! The plice ______ the fd nt the bank f the river. A. am carrying B. is carrying C. are carrying D. are carried
( )14. —He is a dctr and his brther is a dctr, t. —Yu mean bth he and his brther dctrs, right? A. is B. be C. are D. was 考点三 谓语动词有时用单数，有时用复数的情况 1、就近原则 在there be 句型，neither…nr…，either…f…， nt…but…，nt nly…but als…，等连接的两个 部分作主语时，谓语动词与最靠近它的主语一致。如：There is a bk and tw pens n the desk. (a bk 与动词最近，故用is)桌面上有一本书和两支笔。 There are tw pens and a bk n the desk. (tw pens与动词最近，故用are)桌面上有两支笔和一本书。
Neither yu nr he lives in the village. (he 与动词最近，故用lives)你不住村子，他也不住村子。 Either yu r I am the persn wh he is lking fr. (I 与动词最近，故用am) 要么是你，要么是我正是他要找的人。 Nt yu but Lucy brrws my stry bk. 不是你而是露西借了我的故事书。 Nt nly his parents but als his friends are prud f him. 不但他父母，而且他的朋友都对他感到自豪。 2、就远原则 当主语部分有 with，as well as，besides，except， but 等介词短语时，谓语动词应与这些词前面的主语一致。如： A teacher alng with his students has visited the farm. (动词has与alng with 前的 a teacher 有关) 老师和学生们都参观过这个农场。
I as well as yu am ready t help him.（动词am与 as well as 前的I 有关）我和你一样也准备帮他。 Everyne except Lily and Lucy has been t Beijing. 除了莉莉和露西之外，每人都去过北京。 Ten mre students besides yu are needed here . 除了你之外这里还需要10个学生。 Nbdy but Tm is able t swim acrss the river . 除了Tm没有人能游过这条河。 3、集体名词 family，class，team，grup 等作主语 表示一个整体时，谓语动词用单数，表示具体成 员时，谓语动词用复数。如： This family is a big ne .这是一个大家庭。 （family ，家庭，表整体） His family were watching TV when I arrived . 当我到达时他一家人正在看电视。 （family，家人，具体成员）
4、由and 连接的两部分作主语时，谓语动词一般用 复数形式，但and 连接的并列主语指的是同一人 、物或者事时，谓语动词用单数。（窍门：判断 是否同一人、物、事，关键看and前后连接部分 有几个冠词，一个就表示同一人，动词用单数； 多于一个就表示多个，动词用复数。）如： The teacher and the writer are cming t us. 老师和作家都向我们走来。 （and 连接两部分有2个the，则表示2个人，一位是 老师，一位是作家，动词用 are） The teacher and writer is cming t us. 那位老师兼作家向我们走来。 （and 连接两部分有1个the，则表示1个人，这个人既是老师又是作家，动词用is）
5、数量短语a glass f，a pair f，tw kinds f等作 主语时，谓语动词与量词glass，pair，kind等一致。如：This pair f shes is t expensive.这对鞋子太贵了。（pair单数，动词用单数） Tw glasses f water are enugh fr the man. 两杯水对那个人来说够了。（glasses复数，动词用复数） 6、分数、百分数后面接不可数名词，谓语动词用单 数，若接可数名词复数，谓语动词复数。如： Three furths f the bks are fr the students. 四分之三的书都是学生的。 20 percent f the wrk was dne by Fred. 20%的工作是由Fred做的。 对点精练： （ ）14．Lk, the Smith family __ . What a happy family. A．watch TV B．are watching TV C．is watching TVD．watches
（ ）15、The child withut parents gd care f by his teachers in this special schl. A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes （ ）16、— Where is Mr. Wang? — He tgether with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park. A. has gne t B. have gne t C. has been t D. have been t （ ）17、---Hw many girls are there in yur class? ---______ them_____ ver twenty. A. A number f, are B. The number f, are C. A number f, is D. The number f, is （ ）18、The number f pandas smaller and smaller. A. is becming B. are becming C. becmes D. becme
（ ）19、The number f the teachers in ur schl greatly increased last term. A number f the teachers in this schl frm the cuntryside. A. was, is B. was, are C. were, are D. were, is （ ）20、Nt nly his parents but als his brther _______ t the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back. A. have been B. have gne C. has been D. has gne （ ）21、—He tgether with his parents ging t visit Shanghai in July. Hw abut yu? — I’m afraid I have t stay at hme . A. are; n my wn B. is; by myself C. is; by my wn D. are; n myself
（ ）22、Nw Tm tgether with his classmates ftball n the playgrund. A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing （ ）23、My friend and classmate Paul mtrcycles in his spare time. A. race B. races C. is raced D. is racing （ ）24、Her family much larger. Her family dancing and singing when I came in last night. A. are; was B. is; were C. is; was D. are; were （ ）25、Neither my father nr my mther rck music. They think that it’s t . A. like; nise B. likes; nise C. like; nisy D. likes; nisy
（ ）26、There still sme milk in the fridge. It’s nt necessary t g t the stre tday. A. am B. is C. are D. be （ ）27、There ______ lts f sheep and pigs n my uncle’s farm nw. A. was B. were C. is D. are （ ）28、The injured in the tsunami gd care f by sme medical teams. A. is taken B. are taken C. are taking D. is being taken （ ）29、This pair f shes very nice. Wuld yu like t try n? A. is; it B. are; it C. is; them D. are; them （ ）30、Three- furths f the surface f the earth _____ sea. A. is B. are C. were D. has been
中考探究 ( ) 1. Everyne except Tm and Jhn seen the film. ( 2009广东 ) A. is B. has C. are D. have ( ) 2. Rbert with his tw kids t the beach fr vacatin every year. ( 2010广东 ) A. g B. ges C. went D. are ging ( ) 3. —David, there a dictinary and sme bks n yur desk. Please put them away. —Ok. Mum. I’ll d it right away. ( 2011广东 ) A. is B. are C. has D. have ( ) 4. —Bth Li Lei and Han Meimei fnd f the TV prgram A Bite f China. ( 2012广东 ) —I am als deeply mved by its stries! A. is B. am C. was D. are
( ) 5. Nt nly my friends but als I interested in ftball and Messi is ur favrite star. ( 2013广东 ) A. be B. am C. is D. are ( ) 6. —D yu need mre time t cmplete the task? — Yes. Anther ten days____ enugh. ( 2014广东 ) A. is B. was C. are D. were
过关测试 ( ) 1. —I’d like yu t tell me smething abut Shen Nngjia. —I’m srry, but neither Jack nr I there. A. have been B. has been C. have gne D. has gne ( ) 2. Nwadays, each f the students a new dictinary in the cuntryside. A. has B. had C. have ( )3. —What d yu think f these tw bks? — f them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times. A. Bth B. Neither C. Nne D. Either
( )4. It’s said that f the water arund the wrld plluted. A. tw third ;has B. tw thirds; have C. tw third ;are D. tw thirds ; is ( )5. — The number f students is ur class fifty -six. — Hw many f are girls？ A. is; them B. are; them C. is ; they D. are; they ( )6. —I called yu at 5:00 yesterday afternn, but n ne answered. —Srry, I with my parents _______ at that time. A. was shpping B. were shpping C. are shpping D. went shpping
( )7. — David has been away fr mre than 25 days. — I miss him very much. Yu knw, 25 days shrt. A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t ( )8. f the land in that cuntry cvered with trees and grass. A. Tw five; is B. Tw fifths; are C. Tw five; are D. Tw fifths; is ( ) 9. Seeing . A. is t believe B. is believing C. are t believe D. are believe ( ) 10. The yung wh like the by ver there knw what t d. A. desn’t B. isn’t C. dn’t D. aren’t ( ) 11. Tw glasses f water n the table. A. are seen B. is seen C. see D. sees
( ) 12. His mther as well as his father him t be a healthy by. A. wish B. wishes C. hpe D. hpes ( ) 13. The whle class listening t the teacher carefully at this time yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 14. The rich t be the happiest in the wrld. A. thinks B. think C. are thught D. is thught ( ) 15.Maths difficult fr Chinese wh study abrad. A .isn’t B. aren’t C. is D. are ( ) 16. He lves running, s ten kilmeters hard fr him. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. is D. are
( ) 17. T travel all ver the wrld his dream since he was ten. A. becme B. becmes C. has becme D. has been ( ) 18. A new kind f cell phnes the market. A. has entered B. have entered C. enters D. enter ( ) 19. One f the mst famus sngs in the DVD. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 20. The number f his ver 2000 A. bks are B. bks is C. bk is D. bks have ( )21. —There s many freigners in the streets these days. —They might be runners in the Yellw River Estuary(入海口，河口)Internatinal Marathn. A. is B. are C. have D. will be
( )22. —What _______ the number f the students in yur schl? —Abut tw thusand. A number f them _____ frm the cuntryside. A. is; are B. is: is C. are; is D. are: are ( )23. 5.Things will get easier as time _________. A. past B. went by C. ges by D. have passed ( )24.The reading rm very quiet. I enjy reading bks there. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )25. There sme milk in the glass. A. is B. are C. be D. has ( ) 26. They said the eighteenth and last lessn quite easy. A. is B. was C. are D. were
( ) 27. When and where t build the new factry _______yet． A．is nt decided B．are nt decided C．has nt decided D．have nt decided ( ) 28. The pr in the cuntryside. A. are still fund B. is still fund C. find D. finds ( ) 29. T exercise half an hur ur health. A. is bad fr B. is gd fr C. are bad fr D. are gd fr ( ) 30. This pair f shes me well, but the shes expensive. A. fit; are B. fits; are C. fits; is
教学重点：1、简单句七种基本句型，弄清各个成分在文中基本位置和功能。2、 主谓一致考点分析3、单项填空、补全对话和单词拼写考点分析讲解教学难点：1、 There be 句型和主谓一致2、倒装句和感叹句考点分析
考点满分点拨 考点一 五大句型的构成 考点二 陈述句 考点三 疑问句 考点四 There be 句型和主谓一致 考点五 感叹句 考点六 Hw词组 考点七 倒装句 考点八 祈使句
1. —Linda is a kind girl, isn’t she? —_____.We all like her. A. Yes, she is B. Yes, she des C. N, she isn’t D. N, she desn’t
【解析】考查反意疑问句的答语。句意“琳达是一个善良的女孩，不是吗”“_____我们都喜欢她。”根据回答都喜欢她，可知是肯定回答，故选A。
2. —Why are yu in such a hurry, Jhn? —There ____ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will be B. was C. wuld be D. is
【解析】考查there be句型中一般将来时的用法。句意“约翰，你为什么如此匆忙？”“十分钟以后______一场NBA篮球赛。”will be一般将来时；was一般过去时；wuld be过去将来时；is一般现在时。由“十分钟以后”及上句的系动词are可知，应用一般将来时，故选A。
3. Abut three furths f the earth _____cvered with water, but we have less and less available fresh water. A. was B. is C. are D. were
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：大约地球的四分之三都被水覆盖，但是我们拥有可利用的淡水却越来越少。此题中地球的四分之三是水，表示不可数名词的量，用单数形式，排除C、D;结合整句是一般现在时，故选B。
4. _____dangerus it is t ride fast n a busy rad! A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：在拥挤的道路上骑车很快太危险了！根据感叹句句型what+a/an+可数名词+其他；hw+ adj+其他，可知形容词dangerus前要用hw，故选C。
5. —I’ve been waiting fr tw hurs. _____will yu get here?—In ten minutes. A. Hw lng B. Hw sn C. Hw many D. Hw much
【解析】考查hw词组的用法。句意“我已经等了两个小时了，你_____将到达？”“十分钟之内。”根据答语是将来的时间段，可知用hw sn 表示提问多久，故选B。
满分点拨考点一 五大句型的构成
考点二 陈述句1. 含义：用以陈述事实或观点的句子叫做陈述句，句末用句号。2. 分类：陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。(1)陈述句肯定式的正常语序是主语位于谓语前。如： We’ll meet again tmrrw. 我们明天再见面。
(2)陈述句否定式的结构①含有be动词，助动词have, will和情态动词的否定形式是将nt放在这些词的后面。如：We mustn’t waste any mre time. 我们决不能再浪费时间了。②实义动词的否定形式要借助于助动词，并且将否定词nt加在助动词的后面。如：I didn’t find Chinese easily at first. 起初，我发现学中文不容易。
③句中若有n， nne， little， nt， nbdy， nthing， neither， nr， never， hardly， scarcely等否定意义的词，可构成陈述句的否定。如：I had never seen such a gd match befre that day! 在那天以前，我从来没有看过这么精彩的比赛！
考点三 疑问句1. 含义：用来提问的句子叫疑问句，句末用问号。2. 分类及用法见下表：
考点四 There be句型和主谓一致1. There be 句型(考查6次)（1）“there +be+ sb/sth+ 地点”表示“某处有某人或某物”。be动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致。如果主语部分是两个以上的并列主语时，be一般和邻近主语的数和人称保持一致。如：There is a bk and tw pencils n the desk. 书桌上有一本书和两支铅笔。
（2）“there +be+ sb/sth+ 地点”的否定形式是在be 动词后面加nt, nt any, n。如：There is n water in the bttle. 瓶子里面没有水。（3）若变为一般疑问句则需要把be提前到句首。如：Is there any water in the bttle? 瓶子里有水吗？注意：there be 结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如：
There used t be several huses behind the tw buildings. 过去这两幢楼后面有几所房子。There will be (=There is ging t be) a new film n Mnday. 星期一有一场新电影上映。There must be a mistake smewhere. 肯定有某个地方出错了。
2. 主谓一致(1)语法一致原则①在一般句子中，句子的谓语要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：She has read a lt f interesting bks.她读了许多有趣的书。②当主语后面有with, like ,except, but, as well as等引导的名词或代词时，谓语动词的单复数取决于主语的单复数。如：Tm with his parents is watching TV.汤姆和他的父母正在看电视。
③One f+名词复数， the number f +名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：One f the bys is interested in the stry.其中有一个男孩对这个故事感兴趣。④当一些不定代词，如：smebdy, anything, n ne, everybdy, either, neither, each等做主语时，谓语动词用单数。nne作主语时，谓语动词单复数均可。如：Smething is wrng with my cmputer.我的电脑有问题了。Nne f them has/have seen the mvie.他们中没有一个人看过这部电影。
(2)意义一致原则①某些集体名词，如：family ,class, gvernment, grup等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果侧重其中的成员，谓语动词用复数。如：His family is ging t mve t Beijing.他家将搬到北京去。The whle family are watching TV.全家人正在看电视。
②连词and连接的并列主语表示不同的人或物时，谓语动词用复数，如果表示同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数。如：A famus writer and teacher is ging t have a speech in my schl. 一位著名的作家兼老师将在我校进行一次演讲。A famus writer and a teacher are invited t the ceremny f the party. 一位著名的作家和一位老师被邀请参加晚会的仪式。
③动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如：What he said is very imprtant fr us all. 他所说的对我们所有人都非常重要。（3）就近原则：谓语动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。常用的句型有：there be, nt als, , 等。如：Neither yu nr he has been t the city.你和他都不曾到过那个城市。
考点五 感叹句(考查8次)1. 含义：表示强烈感情或情绪的句子叫做感叹句。这种句子一般用what 或hw 来引导，都用陈述语序，句尾用感叹号。
感叹句用法口诀感叹句，表情感，hw，what放句前。名词词组跟what，hw与形副紧相连。为了句子更简洁，主谓部分也可略。
考点六 Hw 词组满分点拨◆hw many的用法①hw many 用来修饰可数名词的复数。如：Hw many apples d we need t make the salad.我们需要多少苹果来制作沙拉。②提问there be句型中主语的数量，如:sme, five, nly ne,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,而且many只能接可数名词复数形式, 所以be一定要用are，即用Hw many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语?的句型结
构。如:Hw many bks are there n the desk?◆hw much的用法①用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。如： Hw much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？ ②用来询问事物的重量。如： Hw much des the ship weigh? 这艘船有多重？ ③意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组hw much mney。如：Hw much is this bag?这个包多少钱？
Hw much mney d yu have?你有多少钱？④用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于what。如： Hw much is three plus ne? 三加一等于多少？＝What is three plus ne?
考点七 倒装句1. s 引导的倒装句（1）完全倒装：s+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语。该倒装句的意思是“某某也一样”，上下句中是不同的两个人或物，但发生同样的行为或状况，是表示肯定的倒装。如：Li Hua failed in this English exam, s did I.李华英语考试不及格，我也没及格。
（2）易混句式：s+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词意为“确实是……”。该句式表示的是对前面所说的事实加以肯定，上下句中是相同的人或物。如：—Lucy dances very well.露西舞跳得很好。—S she des.的确如此。
2. neither/nr+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语。该倒装句的意思是“某某也不怎么样”，上下句中是不同的两个人或物，他们的行为或状况一样，是表示否定的倒装。如：He wasnt l’ate fr schl, neither/nr was I. 他上学没迟到，我也没有。注意：1和2两种倒装句结构中的助动词或系动词或情态动词在形式上与前面的谓语动词保持一致，但由他们的主语决定单复数形式。
3. 以here， there, ut, in, dwn, up, away, nw, then等副词开头也构成倒装句，有两种形式：（1）副词+动词+名词（完全倒装）（2）副词+代词+动词（部分倒装）注意：谓语动词由它们后面的名词或代词决定单复数形式。如：Here are sme bks.有一些书。Here yu are.给你。
考点八 祈使句(考查2次)1. 含义：表示说话人直接向听话人发出命令或提出劝告或邀请的句子叫做祈使句，句尾通常用句号，也可用感叹号。
（1）应答祈使句时要用将来时。如：—Please remember t take the dg ut t walk every day.请记住每天带着狗出去散步。—Yes , I will.好的，我会的。（2）掌握“祈使句+and/r+结果状语”结构。如：Wrk harder, and yu’ll get gd grades.努力吧，你就会取得好成绩。
巧记祈使句的构成祈使句，无主语，原形动词作开始；D, Be, Let三种形式，委婉请求“请”字用；否定句式很简单，“Dn’t”打头最常见。
单项填空＋补全对话＋单词拼写
Ⅰ.单项填空( )1. 2014·蚌埠三中模拟Yu must be careful while yu are driving the car, r yu will have a car ________．A．factry B．trafficC．accident D．message
考查名词辨析。句意：开车时要当心，否则会发生车祸。故选C。
( )2.Yu ________ be thirsty after a lng walk. Sit dwn and have a cup f tea. A．shuld B．mustC．may C．can
句意：走了一段长路之后你必定口渴了，坐下来喝杯茶吧。 must意为“必定”。故选B。
( )3.—Did yu watch the ftball match yesterday? —Yes, I did. Yu knw, my brther ________ in the match.A．is playing B．was playingC．has played D．will play
( )4.________ difficult questins the teacher asked! Only a few students culd answer them!A．What B．What a C．Hw D．Hw a
感叹句的中心词是名词时，应用what，且questins为可数名词复数，故选A。
( )5.—Alice, mther says we can have a pet! Hw abut a dg? —I prefer a cat. It is ________ t take care f. A．easy B．easierC．easiest D．the easiest
两个事物之间进行比较用比较级。故选B。
( )6.Yur cat is s cl. Culd yu tell me ________？A．where d yu buy it B．where yu buy it C．where yu bught it D．where did yu buy it
宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，要用陈述语序，由句意可知应用一般过去时。故选C。
( )7.Bb, yu can't g ut t play with yur friends until yur hmewrk ________．A．will finish B．is finishedC．will be finished D．is being finished
( )8.—D yu like the part played by Li Yapeng r that by Sun Hnglei? —________．A．That's a gd idea B．It's very nice f yu C．I'm srry t hear that D．I like bth
Ⅱ. 2014·包河区二模补全对话M: Mary, have I shwn yu my pictures?W: N, yu haven't. Are these yur pictures f Shanghai?M: 1.________ I tk them last mnth while I was in Shanghai with my parents there.W: They are s beautiful. 2.________M: Of curse. 3.________
W: Yu tk wnderful pictures! Did yu have a gd time in Shanghai?M: Yes. I'll never frget the experiences there. 4．________M: Never. 5.________W: I wish yur dream will cme true.
A．Have yu ever been there befre?B．Hw lucky yu are!C．Did yu take any phts f the new buildings there?D．Here they are.E．What abut ging there tgether next time?F．Yes, they are.G．Hw I wish I culd g there this summer!
Ⅲ.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。1．After a lng d___________ (讨论) with her father, she decided nt t take the jb. 2．Wang Yang said he had smething p________ (个人的) t discuss with Miss Zhang. 3．Anna enjys almst all sprts，and she e________ (尤其) likes tennis and basketball.
4．This kind f illness s________ (传播)quickly and we must d smething t prevent it.5．Christmas is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in w________ (西方的) cuntries.
主谓一致 考点测试 ( ) 1. The blind the guide dgs’ help because they can’t see anything. A. needing B. needs C. needed D. need ( ) 2. Mr. Black with his wife visiting China nw. A. are B. is C. were D. was ( ) 3. Half f the students made the same mistakes. A. has B. have C. is D. are ( ) 4. His family very wrried abut him. A. are B. is C. has D. have ( ) 5. Tw mnths quite a lng time. I’m afraid he will miss a lt f lessns. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 6. The peple here friendly and warm – hearted. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 7. Tw thirds f the students frm the cuntry nt used t the life in the city. A. is B. am C. are D. was ( ) 8. The number f students in my class 52. A. is B. are C. were D. am ( ) 9. there anything I can d fr yu. A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Am ( ) 10. Smebdy in the rm because the light is n. A. are B. is C. were D. am
( ) 11. Anyne wh against the plan puts up yur hand. A. is B. are C. were D. am ( ) 12. There are tw ntebks n the desk. Neither f them mine. A. is B. are C. were D. am ( ) 13. We each ut an advertisement after schl. A. hands B. hand C. is handing D. is handed ( ) 14. Sme students say that plitics less imprtant than befre. A. were B. are C. is D. am ( ) 15. Neither the tw American bys nr the England girl t Ann’s birthday party. A. cme B. are cming C. cmes D. is cming
( ) 16. Either my brther r parents interested in playing lud music. A. is B. are C. was D. am ( ) 17. Mr. Lin tgether with his tw children ging t the supermarket nw. A. is B. are C. was D. am ( ) 18. Lucy besides Lily invited t the party yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. am ( ) 19. He as well as Jacky ften the pr students t g n their study. A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help ( ) 20. Clthes made f silk sfter than thse made f cttn. A. are felt B. feel C. are feeling D. feels
考点精讲精练 主谓一致指谓语动词要在人称和数上与主语保持 一致。即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are, were, have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式， 如：is, was, has, wrks等。 考点一 谓语动词用单数的情况 1. 动词不定式，动词ing 形式，句子作主语时，谓 语动词单数。如： T have sprts every day is imprtant fr us t keep healthy. 天天运动对我们保持健康很重要。 Reading mre bks is gd fr yur study. 读更多的书对你的学习有益。 What he said was nt true. 他说的话不是真的。 T bey the law is very imprtant. 遵守法律是很重要的。
Ding eye exercises is gd fr ur eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。 对点精练： ( ) 1. Climbing hills f great help t health. A. is B. are C. were D. be ( ) 2. Watching English mvies _______ my listening. A．imprveB．imprving C．imprvesD．t imprve 2. 时间 ，距离 ，金钱 ，重量 ，数学运算等词或短 语作主语时，表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数。如：Ten years is enugh fr yu t achieve yur dream. 对你来说要实现你的梦想，10年已足够。 8 kilmeters is a lng way t g. Yu’d better take a bus. 8千米是很长的一段路。你最好坐巴士。 1000 dllars is nt enugh t buy a new huse. 1000美元不够买一幢新房子。
Thirty Jin wasn’t s heavy. 30斤不是那么重。 Eight and nine is seventeen. 8+9=17 。 Tw mnths is given t make a preparatin. 给了两个星期的时间做准备。 Ten miles is a lng distance fr the ld man. 10英里对这个老人来说是一段很长的路。 对点精练： ( ) 3. Hw time flies！Ten years passed. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( ) 4. — Hw much is the pair f shes？ — Twenty dllars enugh. A. is B. are C. am D. was ( ) 5. Tw hundred and fifty punds t unreasnable a price fr a secnd–hand car. A. is B. are C. were D. be
3 不定代词（smebdy , smene , smething , anybdy , anyne , anything , everybdy , everyne , everything , nbdy , n ne , nthing , each , either , neither．．．．） 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： Smething is wrng with his ears. 他的耳朵有问题。 Is everyne here tday? 今天大家都到齐了吗？ Nbdy likes the man wh ften laughs at thers. 没有人会喜欢经常嘲笑别人的人。 Each f us has a new English—Chinese dictinary. 我们每个人都有一本新的英汉字典。 Neither f the tw bys lives with their parents. 这两个男孩子中没有一个人和他们的父母住。
对点精练： ( ) 6. Nbdy except Jhn and Tm that kind f man. A. like B. likes C. were D. are ( ) 7. Everyne I cme frm Sichuan. Actually, I cme frm Shangdng. A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks ( ) 8. Lk , everyne in the grup talking actively abut their ideals. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( ) 9. —Which wuld yu like, tea r cffee？ —Either OK, but I prefer cffee milk. A. is; has B. are; with C. is; with D. are; has
4. 部分以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，动词用 单数。这类名词有：news, maths, plitics , physics….. 如： The gd news makes everyne happy. 好消息令每个人都高兴。 Physics is my favrite subject. 物理是我最爱的科目。 对点精练： ( ) 10. — Physics mre difficult than Chinese , d yu think s？ — Yes, I think s. A. is B. are C. has
考点二 谓语动词用复数的情况 1、名词 peple, plice, trusers, pants, shes, scks, clthes, glasses 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：Peple f Guangdng are hardwrking and friendly. 广东人勤劳又友善。 The plice are searching fr the thief in this street. 警察正在这条街上寻找小偷。 2、The + 形容词表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词 用复数。如： The ld are taken gd care f in the ld peple’s hme. 老人在老人院里被好好照顾。 Smetimes the pr are happier than the rich. 有时候穷人比富人更快乐。 3、……连接的名词或代词作主语时， 谓语动词用复数。如：
Bth the teacher and the students are playing ftball happily. 老师和学生们都在高兴地踢足球。 对点精练： ( ) 11. The ld after well in the ld peple’s huse. A. lks B. lk C. is lked D. are lked ( )12. Lk! The plice ______ the fd nt the bank f the river. A. am carrying B. is carrying C. are carrying D. are carried
( )14. —He is a dctr and his brther is a dctr, t. —Yu mean bth he and his brther dctrs, right? A. is B. be C. are D. was 考点三 谓语动词有时用单数，有时用复数的情况 1、就近原则 在there be 句型，neither…nr…，either…f…， nt…but…，nt nly…but als…，等连接的两个 部分作主语时，谓语动词与最靠近它的主语一致。如：There is a bk and tw pens n the desk. (a bk 与动词最近，故用is)桌面上有一本书和两支笔。 There are tw pens and a bk n the desk. (tw pens与动词最近，故用are)桌面上有两支笔和一本书。
Neither yu nr he lives in the village. (he 与动词最近，故用lives)你不住村子，他也不住村子。 Either yu r I am the persn wh he is lking fr. (I 与动词最近，故用am) 要么是你，要么是我正是他要找的人。 Nt yu but Lucy brrws my stry bk. 不是你而是露西借了我的故事书。 Nt nly his parents but als his friends are prud f him. 不但他父母，而且他的朋友都对他感到自豪。 2、就远原则 当主语部分有 with，as well as，besides，except， but 等介词短语时，谓语动词应与这些词前面的主语一致。如： A teacher alng with his students has visited the farm. (动词has与alng with 前的 a teacher 有关) 老师和学生们都参观过这个农场。
I as well as yu am ready t help him.（动词am与 as well as 前的I 有关）我和你一样也准备帮他。 Everyne except Lily and Lucy has been t Beijing. 除了莉莉和露西之外，每人都去过北京。 Ten mre students besides yu are needed here . 除了你之外这里还需要10个学生。 Nbdy but Tm is able t swim acrss the river . 除了Tm没有人能游过这条河。 3、集体名词 family，class，team，grup 等作主语 表示一个整体时，谓语动词用单数，表示具体成 员时，谓语动词用复数。如： This family is a big ne .这是一个大家庭。 （family ，家庭，表整体） His family were watching TV when I arrived . 当我到达时他一家人正在看电视。 （family，家人，具体成员）
4、由and 连接的两部分作主语时，谓语动词一般用 复数形式，但and 连接的并列主语指的是同一人 、物或者事时，谓语动词用单数。（窍门：判断 是否同一人、物、事，关键看and前后连接部分 有几个冠词，一个就表示同一人，动词用单数； 多于一个就表示多个，动词用复数。）如： The teacher and the writer are cming t us. 老师和作家都向我们走来。 （and 连接两部分有2个the，则表示2个人，一位是 老师，一位是作家，动词用 are） The teacher and writer is cming t us. 那位老师兼作家向我们走来。 （and 连接两部分有1个the，则表示1个人，这个人既是老师又是作家，动词用is）
5、数量短语a glass f，a pair f，tw kinds f等作 主语时，谓语动词与量词glass，pair，kind等一致。如：This pair f shes is t expensive.这对鞋子太贵了。（pair单数，动词用单数） Tw glasses f water are enugh fr the man. 两杯水对那个人来说够了。（glasses复数，动词用复数） 6、分数、百分数后面接不可数名词，谓语动词用单 数，若接可数名词复数，谓语动词复数。如： Three furths f the bks are fr the students. 四分之三的书都是学生的。 20 percent f the wrk was dne by Fred. 20%的工作是由Fred做的。 对点精练： （ ）14．Lk, the Smith family __ . What a happy family. A．watch TV B．are watching TV C．is watching TVD．watches
（ ）15、The child withut parents gd care f by his teachers in this special schl. A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes （ ）16、— Where is Mr. Wang? — He tgether with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park. A. has gne t B. have gne t C. has been t D. have been t （ ）17、---Hw many girls are there in yur class? ---______ them_____ ver twenty. A. A number f, are B. The number f, are C. A number f, is D. The number f, is （ ）18、The number f pandas smaller and smaller. A. is becming B. are becming C. becmes D. becme
（ ）19、The number f the teachers in ur schl greatly increased last term. A number f the teachers in this schl frm the cuntryside. A. was, is B. was, are C. were, are D. were, is （ ）20、Nt nly his parents but als his brther _______ t the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back. A. have been B. have gne C. has been D. has gne （ ）21、—He tgether with his parents ging t visit Shanghai in July. Hw abut yu? — I’m afraid I have t stay at hme . A. are; n my wn B. is; by myself C. is; by my wn D. are; n myself
（ ）22、Nw Tm tgether with his classmates ftball n the playgrund. A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing （ ）23、My friend and classmate Paul mtrcycles in his spare time. A. race B. races C. is raced D. is racing （ ）24、Her family much larger. Her family dancing and singing when I came in last night. A. are; was B. is; were C. is; was D. are; were （ ）25、Neither my father nr my mther rck music. They think that it’s t . A. like; nise B. likes; nise C. like; nisy D. likes; nisy
（ ）26、There still sme milk in the fridge. It’s nt necessary t g t the stre tday. A. am B. is C. are D. be （ ）27、There ______ lts f sheep and pigs n my uncle’s farm nw. A. was B. were C. is D. are （ ）28、The injured in the tsunami gd care f by sme medical teams. A. is taken B. are taken C. are taking D. is being taken （ ）29、This pair f shes very nice. Wuld yu like t try n? A. is; it B. are; it C. is; them D. are; them （ ）30、Three- furths f the surface f the earth _____ sea. A. is B. are C. were D. has been
中考探究 ( ) 1. Everyne except Tm and Jhn seen the film. ( 2009广东 ) A. is B. has C. are D. have ( ) 2. Rbert with his tw kids t the beach fr vacatin every year. ( 2010广东 ) A. g B. ges C. went D. are ging ( ) 3. —David, there a dictinary and sme bks n yur desk. Please put them away. —Ok. Mum. I’ll d it right away. ( 2011广东 ) A. is B. are C. has D. have ( ) 4. —Bth Li Lei and Han Meimei fnd f the TV prgram A Bite f China. ( 2012广东 ) —I am als deeply mved by its stries! A. is B. am C. was D. are
( ) 5. Nt nly my friends but als I interested in ftball and Messi is ur favrite star. ( 2013广东 ) A. be B. am C. is D. are ( ) 6. —D yu need mre time t cmplete the task? — Yes. Anther ten days____ enugh. ( 2014广东 ) A. is B. was C. are D. were
过关测试 ( ) 1. —I’d like yu t tell me smething abut Shen Nngjia. —I’m srry, but neither Jack nr I there. A. have been B. has been C. have gne D. has gne ( ) 2. Nwadays, each f the students a new dictinary in the cuntryside. A. has B. had C. have ( )3. —What d yu think f these tw bks? — f them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times. A. Bth B. Neither C. Nne D. Either
( )4. It’s said that f the water arund the wrld plluted. A. tw third ;has B. tw thirds; have C. tw third ;are D. tw thirds ; is ( )5. — The number f students is ur class fifty -six. — Hw many f are girls？ A. is; them B. are; them C. is ; they D. are; they ( )6. —I called yu at 5:00 yesterday afternn, but n ne answered. —Srry, I with my parents _______ at that time. A. was shpping B. were shpping C. are shpping D. went shpping
( )7. — David has been away fr mre than 25 days. — I miss him very much. Yu knw, 25 days shrt. A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t ( )8. f the land in that cuntry cvered with trees and grass. A. Tw five; is B. Tw fifths; are C. Tw five; are D. Tw fifths; is ( ) 9. Seeing . A. is t believe B. is believing C. are t believe D. are believe ( ) 10. The yung wh like the by ver there knw what t d. A. desn’t B. isn’t C. dn’t D. aren’t ( ) 11. Tw glasses f water n the table. A. are seen B. is seen C. see D. sees
( ) 12. His mther as well as his father him t be a healthy by. A. wish B. wishes C. hpe D. hpes ( ) 13. The whle class listening t the teacher carefully at this time yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 14. The rich t be the happiest in the wrld. A. thinks B. think C. are thught D. is thught ( ) 15.Maths difficult fr Chinese wh study abrad. A .isn’t B. aren’t C. is D. are ( ) 16. He lves running, s ten kilmeters hard fr him. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. is D. are
( ) 17. T travel all ver the wrld his dream since he was ten. A. becme B. becmes C. has becme D. has been ( ) 18. A new kind f cell phnes the market. A. has entered B. have entered C. enters D. enter ( ) 19. One f the mst famus sngs in the DVD. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 20. The number f his ver 2000 A. bks are B. bks is C. bk is D. bks have ( )21. —There s many freigners in the streets these days. —They might be runners in the Yellw River Estuary(入海口，河口)Internatinal Marathn. A. is B. are C. have D. will be
( )22. —What _______ the number f the students in yur schl? —Abut tw thusand. A number f them _____ frm the cuntryside. A. is; are B. is: is C. are; is D. are: are ( )23. 5.Things will get easier as time _________. A. past B. went by C. ges by D. have passed ( )24.The reading rm very quiet. I enjy reading bks there. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )25. There sme milk in the glass. A. is B. are C. be D. has ( ) 26. They said the eighteenth and last lessn quite easy. A. is B. was C. are D. were
( ) 27. When and where t build the new factry _______yet． A．is nt decided B．are nt decided C．has nt decided D．have nt decided ( ) 28. The pr in the cuntryside. A. are still fund B. is still fund C. find D. finds ( ) 29. T exercise half an hur ur health. A. is bad fr B. is gd fr C. are bad fr D. are gd fr ( ) 30. This pair f shes me well, but the shes expensive. A. fit; are B. fits; are C. fits; is
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