河北省邢台市襄都区第七中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河北省邢台市襄都区第七中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

河北省第一学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语（B）仁爱版
（考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分）

听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. whether B. without C. wonder
2. A. is bad for B. is good for C. is good at
3. A. 9.1 B. 8.1 C. 7.1
4. A. You should give up smoking.
B. You shouldn’t smoke and drink.
C. You should drink less.
5. A. Kitty lent me five yuan.
B. Kate found five yuan.
C. I lent five yuan to Kitty.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. I agree with you. B. Yes, I can. C. Kind of you.
7. A. Sure, go ahead. B. Sounds good. C. Yes, I am.
8. A. No, you can’t. B. Sure, go ahead. C. No, thank you.
9. A. Of course. B. I’m at home. C. Speaking.
10. A. In a park. B. Yes, quite a lot. C. OK.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What’s the man’s hobby?
A. B. C.
12. What didn’t the man do on his school trip?
A. B. C.
13. What’s Jack’s favourite sport?
A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Baseball.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. What is Jane going to do?
A. She is going to play basketball.
B. She is going to swim.
C. She is going to row a boat.
15. What’s the man’s favourite sport?
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Table tennis
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
16. What’s wrong with the woman?
A. She had a bad cold. B. She had a fever. C. She had a toothache.
17. How many days should the woman stay at home?
A. For two or three days. B. For one or two days. C. For three or four days.
18. How often does the woman take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19. Why does Jane like cats?
A. Because they are cuter than other animals.
B. Because they are clever.
C. Because they are friendlier.
20. What does Andy like?
A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Both animals and plants.
21. Who likes both animals and plants?
A. Mary. B. Sally. C. Kangkang.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
22. What does Tony often do on weekends?
A. He often plays basketball.
B. He often plays football.
C. He often goes swimming.
23. Why does Jack like music?
A. Because it can make him healthy.
B. Because he thinks it is interesting.
C. Because it can make him feel relaxed.
24. When did David begin collecting stamps?
A. Five years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Three years ago.
25. What does Mark like?
A. Traveling. B. Reading books. C. Taking photos.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Information Sheet
advantages (好处)
Learning 26___________ the modern machine-computers.
Learning 27.___________ knowledge from the Internet.
Making them clever 28.__________ kinds of games.
problems
Some students 29.__________ playing games.
It takes them do 30.__________ in their lessons.

笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. I ________ she ________ at this time yesterday.
A. saw; drawing B. see; drawing C. saw; draw D. see; draw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我看见她正在画画。
考查动词时态和动词非谓语形式。根据“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故第一空用saw；根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此处应是看到某人在某个时刻正在做某事，用see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语，故第二空填drawing。故选A。
2. If you want to keep fit, you must ________ smoking.
A. give up B. keep up C. put up D. hand up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你就必须戒烟。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；keep up保持；put up张贴；hand up上交。根据“If you want to keep fit, you must … smoking.”可知，想保持健康，就必须戒烟。give up smoking“戒烟”。故选A。
3. —Would you mind ________ here?
—I’m sorry about that. I’ll go somewhere else.
A. no skating B. not skating C. not skate D. no skate
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意不在这里滑冰吗？——我对这件事感到抱歉，我会去其他别的地方。
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语，mind not doing sth“介意不做某事”。故选B。
4. —Will David ________ find the library?
—I’m sure he will. He has a very good sense of direction (方向感).
A. can B. able to C. be able to D. was able to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——David能找到图书馆吗？——我相信他会的，他有很好的方向感。
考查动词用法。由will可知，后接动词原形，构成一般将来时，be able to“能够”，故be动词用原形，故选C。
5. As soon as he ________ in Guangzhou next Monday, he will call me.
A. will arrive B. arrives
C. is arriving D. arrived
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他下周一一到广州就给我打电话。
考查时态。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，动词用三单形式，故选B。
6. —May I ______ Simon?
—Sorry, he isn’t in. Can you ______ to him?
A. say to; leave a message B. talk to; take a message
C. speak to; leave a message D. speak to; take a message
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以和西蒙通话吗？——对不起，他不在。你能给他留个口信吗？
考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，这是打电话用语。May I speak to“我可以和……说话吗？”，排除A和B。leave a message“留口信”；take a message“捎口信”。西蒙不在，所以是“留一个口信”。故选C。
7. He walks ________ slowly ________ get there on time.
A. so; that B. too; to C. very; that D. very; to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他走得太慢，不能准时到达那里。
考查动词不定式。“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于不能……”，句中“get there on time”不是句子，故A选项错误；“too+形容词/副词+to do sth”表示“太……以至于不能……”，不定式作结果状语，且符合句意，故B选项正确；C、D选项搭配错误。故选B。
8. Simon did all kinds of things to make the baby ______ . But the baby cried harder and harder.
A. stop to cry B. to stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop crying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意“西蒙做所有他能做的让这个小男孩停止哭泣，但这个小男孩哭的越来越厉害”。根据“make sb do”以及“stop doing sth”可知，故选D。
9. Basketball is so popular a game in the world that ______ people play it for fun and exercise.
A. million of B. millions of C. millions D. two millions of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：篮球在世界上如此受欢迎的一种游戏，以至于百万的人们都把它当做一种娱乐和锻炼。
考查大数的表示方式。millions of 表示“百万的……”表示约数，其它表示方式错误。故选B。

10. If you work hard, I ________ your dream will come true.
A. sure that B. am sure that C. am makes sure D. make sure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，我相信你的梦想会实现的。
考查形容词短语。be sure that确信，后加从句；make sure that...确保。根据“your dream will come true”可知是确信梦想会实现，故用be sure that。故选B。
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We live in the “computer age”. Long ago computers couldn’t do much. They were very big and ____11____. They used a lot of energy (能量). Only a few people were ____12____ in them. Today computers are ____13____ and cheaper. They can do difficult work.
Computers have become important for many reasons. They work faster and make ____14____ mistakes. They can remember ____15____ information. A computer can work out millions of problems ____16____ a few seconds. A person might need years ____17____ so many problems.
People now use computers in nearly every kind of work. Computers are very useful and the ____18____ of computers is growing. More computers mean more jobs for people, ____19____ people need to (操作) run and mend them.
Would you like to learn ____20____ to run a computer?
11. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive
12. A. interest B. interesting C. interests D. interested
13. A. small B. smaller C. big D. bigger
14. A. more B. fewer C. few D. many
15. A. much B. many C. great D. too
16. A. with B. in C. for D. at
17. A. works out B. work C. to work out D. to work
18. A. use B. useful C. useless D. to use
19 A. why B. how C. because D. what
20. A. how B. what C. when D. why
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了计算机变得很重要的原因以及计算机有很多用途。
【11题详解】
句意：他们又大又贵。
cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的，比较级；expensive昂贵的；more expensive更贵的，比较级。根据下文“Today computers are ... and cheaper.”可知，以前的时候电脑是非常贵的，这里没有比较的意思，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：只有很少的人对他们感兴趣。
interest兴趣，名词；interesting 令人感兴趣的，形容词，修饰物；interests感兴趣，动词三单形式；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人。这里是短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：今天的电脑更小也更便宜。
small小的；smaller更小的，比较级；big大的；bigger更大的，比较级。根据“They were very big and...”和“Today computers are...cheaper”可知，现在的电脑比以前更小了，也更便宜，故用比较级，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：它们工作更快，犯的错误更少。
more更多；fewer更少；few几乎没有；many许多。根据“They work faster and make...mistakes.”可知，它们工作更快，犯的错误更少。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：它们能记住很多信息。
much许多；many许多；great很棒的；too太。information是不可数名词，用much来修饰。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：电脑在几秒钟之内能计算出几百万个问题。
with和；in在……之内；for持续一段时间；at在具体的时刻。根据“...a few seconds”可知，此处应是在几秒内，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：一个人可能需要好几年才能计算出这些问题。
works out计算出；work工作；to work out计算出，不定式；to work工作，不定式。根据上文“A computer can work out…”和need后需接动词不定式，此处应用to work out，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：电脑是非常有用的，而且对电脑的使用也在日益增加。
use使用，名词；useful有用的，形容词；useless没用的，形容词；to use使用，不定式。the后加名词作主语。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：更多的电脑对人们来说就意味着更多的工作，因为人们需要操作和管理他们。
why为什么；how怎样；because 因为；what什么。根据“More computers mean more jobs for people, ... people need to (操作) run and mend them.”可知，此处是介绍电脑越多工作就越多的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：你想学习如何运行计算机吗？
how怎么样；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“Would you like to learn...to run a computer?”可知，此处应是如何使用电脑。故选A。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you know why different animals or pests (害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops (庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人) cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
21. What can we know from the passage?
A. Locusts are small animals.
B. Locusts are dangerous to their enemies.
C. Locusts are easily found by birds.
D. Locusts change their colors to protect themselves.
22. How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?
A. They run away quickly.
B. They have to move quietly.
C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.
D. They have the colors much like their enemies.
23. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The change of colors for animals and pests
B. Colors of different animals and pests
C. The main use of colors for animals and pests
D. Some animals and pests
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的动物和害虫都会有着和环境相似的颜色，这些颜色主要是用来保护它们自己不受到伤害。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops”可知，蝗虫能够随着农作物的颜色的变化而改变自己的颜色，这样就可以保护自己不被鸟类吃掉。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.”可知，其它一些与植物颜色不同的害虫很容易被发现和吃掉。所以它们为了生存不得不在白天躲起来，只在晚上出现。故选C。
【23题详解】
标题归纳题。通过阅读短文可知本文主要介绍了动物和昆虫是如何通过颜色来保护自己的，故选C。
B
When you open the fridge, you find some moldy (发霉的) food sometimes. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?
Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it’s not safe to eat.
If you find mold in soft food, throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually holds water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it.
But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.
Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat-and they’re quite delicious as well.
24. If you find mold on a tomato, ________.
A. you can cut off the moldy part and eat the rest
B. you should throw it away
C. it is safe to eat it
D. you can boil it in hot water first and then eat it
25. What can we know according to the passage?
A. Mold easily grows on hard food. B. Mold grows faster when it is cold.
C. Moldy food tastes bad. D. We can’t see mold.
26. What do you need to do to remove mold on hard food?
A. Cut the food in half.
B. Cut the surface of the food.
C. Cut all the mold and cook it again.
D. Cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了处理发霉食物的方法以及霉菌的相关知识。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you find mold in soft food, throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually holds water.”可知西红柿属于软食物，如果你在软食物里发现了霉菌，应该把它扔掉。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it’s not safe to eat.”可知发霉的食物味道很差并且吃起来不安全。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away”可知你应该在霉菌周围和下面切2.5厘米左右。故选D。
C

I love basketball. Here in the USA, it is one of the most popular sports. You can see lots of boys and girls playing it in the parks. I play basketball with my friends every afternoon and on Saturday morning, I play it in the home garden with my father and my brother, Bob. I’m on the school team. My favorite player is Michael Jordan. I want to be a P. E. teacher when I grow up.
—Boy

I’m Italian (意大利人) and my favorite sport is soccer. At school, I have soccer lessons on Monday and Wednesday. On Friday afternoon, my class usually has a soccer game with another class. We are very good at soccer and we often win. Of course, I’m on the school team. I have a lot of friends and on Sunday afternoon we play soccer in the park.
—Jack

I live in England and I love cycling. In summer, I go cycling every morning. In winter, it’s difficult to go cycling because it often rains. My parents also love cycling, so we often go on holiday by bike. Last year we traveled to France by bike, and it was great!
—Gray

27. What does Boy often do in the afternoon?
A. He goes cycling in the park.
B. He plays basketball with his friends.
C. He goes for a walk with his friends.
D. He walks his dog in the home garden.
28. How often does Jack have soccer lessons?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Every day.
29. What do Boy and Jack have in common (有共同点)?
A. They both love Michael Jordan.
B. They are both from America.
C. They are both on their school sports team.
D. They both want to be P. E. teachers when they grow up.
30. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Boy, Jack and Gray don’t tell us their ages.
B. Boy, Jack and Gray like different sports.
C. Boy, Jack and Gray are from different countries.
D. Boy, Jack and Gray are all middle school students.
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了来自不同国家的三位同学喜欢的运动项目。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Boy表格内容“I play basketball with my friends every afternoon”可知，他每天下午都和朋友一起打篮球。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jack表格内容“I have soccer lessons on Monday and Wednesday”可知，他每周一和周三有足球课，所以足球课一周两次。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据Boy介绍“I’m on the school team.”和Jack介绍“ I’m on the school team”可知，他们两个都在校队，这是他们的共同点。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I love basketball. Here in the USA”，“I’m Italian (意大利人) and my favorite sport is soccer.”，“I live in England and I love cycling.”可知，三位同学来自不同的国家，喜欢不同的体育运动，“他们的年龄”文章没有告诉我们，所以选项A、B、C正确，选项D内容未提及。故选D。
D
A 17-year-old Chinese girl, from Inner Mongolia, has broken several school records in long-distance running. And she owes (归功于) her excellent performance to her father: He not only accompanies (陪伴) his daughter on her runs every morning, but he has also built a simple “gym” for her.
Zheng Guohua starts her run on the street with her father at four o’clock every morning. Her father, Zheng Long, always rides a motorcycle to accompany her.
Besides running, the father has also made a training plan for his daughter, and built a simple “gym” by himself.
Zheng Long made good use of something old that he collected during his spare time to set up the fitness equipment. It took him half a month to build the gym so his daughter could exercise better.
Every time during the school sports meeting, he attends his daughter’s competitions. Zheng Guohua said proudly, “My classmates envy me for having such a good father. They all want to have a father like mine.”
In Zheng Guohua’s eyes, her father is not only a serious coach during training, but also a good friend along the way.
Zheng Guohua said that there were times when she wanted to give up training, however, she encouraged herself with her father’s words: “Only by paying the price of Superman can we get the harvest of Superman.”
31. What does Zheng Guohua do?
A. She is a coach. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a teacher. D. She is a student.
32. How long did Zheng Long spend building the gym?
A. One week. B. Three weeks. C. Half a month. D. One month.
33. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “envy”?
A. 嘲笑 B. 讨厌 C. 羡慕 D. 远离
34. What does Zheng Long do for his daughter?
① He builds a simple “gym” for her.
② He rides a bicycle to accompany her.
③ He is his daughter’s coach.
④ He often encourages his daughter to keep running.
⑤ He makes a training plan for his daughter.
A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ①②④⑤
35. What is the best title of the passage?
A. A girl and her father
B. How to become a good father
C. A girl that is good at running
D. A father who builds a simple “gym” for his daughter
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是一位来自内蒙古的父亲每天陪女儿跑步，还为她修建了一个简单的“健身房”，这让女儿的同学们都羡慕她有一个好父亲。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zheng Guohua said proudly, ‘My classmates…’”可知，她是一名学生。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It took him half a month to build the gym so his daughter could exercise better.”可知，建造健身房需要半个月时间。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“My classmates envy me for having such a good father. They all want to have a father like mine.”可知，这么好的一个爸爸，同学们会羡慕。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her father, Zheng Long, always rides a motorcycle to accompany her.”可知郑龙总骑着摩托车陪女儿训练，而不是骑自行车，所以不包括②，排除ABD选项。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲的是一位来自内蒙古的父亲每天陪女儿跑步，还为她修建了一个简单的“健身房”，这让女儿的同学们都羡慕她有一个好父亲。由此推出D“一位为女儿建造简单‘健身房’的父亲”是最佳标题。故选D。
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
March 25 is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. At school, the big accidents (事故) mainly are stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend (弯曲) your body and legs.
Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines (电线). In Japan, many schools take earthquake drills (演练) once a month. They help students stay calm in a real earthquake.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in (吸入) smoke. When there’s a fire, people can’t jump out of the window from higher than two storeys (楼层). They may hurt themselves. In the US, most school buildings have fire escapes (防火梯). They are usually made of steel and lie outside the building. People can get away from the fire and escape through a special door or a window.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36. This year, school safety education falls on ______________.
37. Students can learn about ______________ on the day.
38. What should we do when earthquakes happen?
________________________________________________________________
39. _____________________________________________________________
40. _____________________________________________________________
【答案】36. March 25
37. school safety knowledge
38. quickly get under a desk and hold on
39. How to keep safe in school.

40. 当你周围的学生开始推搡时，站在那里，试着抓住一些东西。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了校园发生事故时如何避免伤害，保证安全的一些做法。
【36题详解】
根据“March 25 is an important day in China.”可知，今年的校园安全日在3月25号。故填March 25。
【37题详解】
根据“It is a day for school safety education.”可知，学生在那天可以学习一些关于校园的安全知识。故填school safety knowledge。
【38题详解】
根据“When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on.”可知，当你觉得一切都在运动，请你赶快躲到桌子底下不动。故填quickly get under a desk and hold on。
【39题详解】
根据通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了校园发生事故时如何避免伤害，保证安全的一些做法。故填How to keep safe in school.
【40题详解】
分析句子可知，本句含有when引导的时间状语从句，翻译为“当……时候”；students around you翻译为“你周围的学生”；begin to push翻译为“开始推搡”；stand there and try to hold onto something翻译为“站在那里并试着抓住一些东西”。故填“当你周围的学生开始推搡时，站在那里，试着抓住一些东西。”
Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money ____41____ (come) from hard work.
Some parents like having birthday parties____42____ their children. If they keep on ____43____ (do) this, their ____44____ (child) will think it’s necessary for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year maybe they will forget their ____45____ (parent) birthdays and only remember their own birthdays.
Many parents don’t let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and be good at their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn ____46____ open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be ____47____ (dress) every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do ____48____ (something), and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children ____49____ to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by ____50____ (them).
【答案】41. comes
42. for 43. doing
44. children
45. parents’ 46. to
47. dressed
48. nothing
49. how 50. themselves
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母在对待孩子的成长中所遇到的问题，文章主张不要替孩子们做一切事情，不要让孩子们养成衣来伸手饭来张口的习惯，不要一味地强调孩子学习重要，学会生活和帮助人，做一些力所能及的活也是很重要的，对孩子们的将来才是重要的。
【41题详解】
句意：如果他们继续保持这种习惯，他们的孩子就不会知道钱来自于努力工作。根据“their children won’t know the money...”可知此句是宾语从句，此空为谓语动词，时态是一般现在时，从句主语the money不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填comes。
【42题详解】
句意：有些父母喜欢为孩子举办生日派对。根据“having birthday parties… their children”可知，此处指为孩子举办派对，for“为了”。故填for。
【43题详解】
句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为他们有必要享受每年的生日聚会。keep on doing sth表示“继续做某事”。故填doing。
【44题详解】
句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为他们有必要享受每年的生日聚会。根据their可知，此空应填复数名词。故填children。
【45题详解】
句意：年复一年，也许他们会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。此空要修饰名词birthday，应用名词所有格，又根据“they will forget their…”可知，此处应用复数形式的名词所有格parents’。故填parents’。
【46题详解】
句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们只会学会每天张开嘴吃饭，张开双臂穿衣。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。
【47题详解】
句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们只会学会每天张开嘴吃饭，张开双臂穿衣。根据“to be fed”可知，此空也应是被动语态与前面呼应，此空应填过去分词，表示“被穿衣”。故填dressed。
【48题详解】
句意：当孩子们长大后，他们将什么都不能做，甚至找不到工作。根据“If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out their arms to be dressed every day.”可知如果父母什么都做，孩子可能什么也不会做。nothing表示“没什么事”。故填nothing。
【49题详解】
句意：父母应该教孩子如何做家务，因为这可以帮助他们养成自己工作的好习惯。根据“teach the children…to do housework”可知，这里指教孩子如何做家务，所以用疑问词how。故填how。
【50题详解】
句意：父母应该教孩子如何做家务，因为这可以帮助他们养成自己工作的好习惯。by oneself意为“独自一人”，人称代词they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分。共20分）
A) 连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. You take some should medicine
______________________________________________________________ .
【答案】You should take some medicine
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知，这一个陈述句。you作主语；should take作谓语；some medicine作宾语。故填You should take some medicine“你应该吃点药”。
52. I’ll, be, jump, and, the, in, the, long, high, jump
______________________________________________________________.
【答案】I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump##I’ll be in the high jump and the long jump
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知，该句为陈述句，时态为一般将来时（主语+will+动词原形）；主语为I，I’ll是I will的缩写；be in“参加”；the long jump“跳远”；and为并列连词，连接并列成分；the high jump“跳高”。故填I’ll be in the long jump and the high jump“我将参加跳远和跳高”。/I’ll be in the high jump and the long jump“我将参加跳高和跳远”。
53. meet next There be a is going to school sports weekend
_____________________________________________________________.
【答案】There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend
【解析】
【详解】根据标点可知此句是陈述句，分析所给词汇可知此句是一般将来时的there be句型。There置于句首，is going to表示一般将来时，后接谓语动词原形be，a school sports meet是名词短语，next weekend是时间状语。故填There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend“下周末将有一场学校运动会”。
54. and more The our lives Internet makes easier interesting
_____________________________________________________________ .
【答案】The Internet makes our lives more interesting and easier##The Internet makes our lives easier and more interesting
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。The Internet作主语；makes作谓语；our lives作宾语；more interesting and easier或easier and more interesting作宾语补足语。故填The Internet makes our lives more interesting and easier/The Internet makes our lives easier and more interesting“互联网使我们的生活更轻松，更有趣/更有趣，更轻松”。
55. I’m it not sure if is good to shop online
___________________________________.
【答案】I’m not sure if it is good to shop online
【解析】
【详解】这是if引导的宾语从句，主句是I’m not sure；从句是it is good to shop online，故填I’m not sure if it is good to shop online“我不确定在网上购物好不好”。
B) 书面表达（满分15分）
56. 假设你是Grace，Peter是你的美国笔友。他最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。
内容：（1）你的爱好和特长；
（2）你主要上学方式；
（3）你对动物的看法；
（4）这些天（these days）你正在做的事（一件即可）。
要求：（1）80词左右（首句不计入总词数）：
（2）书写工整、规范。
Dear Peter,
Thanks for your e-mail. I am happy to tell you something about myself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Grace
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
Thanks for your e-mail. I am happy to tell you something about myself.
I like sports, such as playing basketball and running. What’s more, I like drawing and I am good at it.
I usually go to school by bus, because I think it is safe for me and takes only about fifteen minutes.
I like different kinds of animals, especially pandas. They are quite cute and smart.
These days, I am reading a book named Wild Animal World. It is mainly about the types of the wild animals as well as the habits and characters of the animals. It is such a wonderful book that I want to recommend it to you. I hope you like it.
Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Grace
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作内容包括“爱好和特长”、“上学方式”、“对动物的看法”和“这些天正在做的一件事”。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍爱好和特长；
第二步，介绍上学方式；
第三步，介绍对动物的看法；
第四步，描述这些天正在做的一件事。
[亮点词汇]
① such as 例如
② different kinds of 不同种类
③ a book named... 一本名叫……的书
④ as well as 也
⑤ look forward to 期待
[高分句型]
It is such a wonderful book that I want to recommend it to you. （结果状语从句）