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山东省烟台市招远市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷（五四学制）
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这是一份山东省烟台市招远市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷（五四学制），共30页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分22，5分），5分，满分10分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省烟台市招远市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷（五四学制）（解析版）
一．第一节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
1．（7.5分）
Wang Qiang
I like delicious food very much.I think it must be great to be a cook.Healthy food is important for our life.And I expect all my friends and my family can live healthily.So I'm going to a cooking school in the future.
Liu Ling
I like traveling and want to travel around the world one day.It sounds impossible now.But I'm sure it will come true in the future.Maybe I'll need a good job to get more money.So I'll study harder for my dream from now on.
Li Mei
I'll make a smart robot for myself.Maybe it'll help me with many things!In school，it'll help me do homework and answer the teachers' questions.At home，it'll do housework for me and wake me up in the morning.What will I do？Of course，I'll do what I like best!
Chen Bing
I'm going to be a pilot one day.It's exciting to fly in the sky.But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science.So I'll try to do everything possible for my dream.I even want to be an astronaut like Chen Dong to fly in space!
（1）How will Liu Ling make her dream come true？
A.By studying harder to set a good job.
B.By traveling around the world.
C.By reading a lot of books about traveling.
D.By doing what she likes best.
（2）Who is interested in cooking？
A.Chen Bing.
B.Wang Qiang.
C.Liu Ling.
D.Li Mei.
（3）What does Li Mei want to do in the future？
A.To be a pilot.
B.To travel around the world.
C.To become un astronaut.
D.To make a smart robot.
（4）What can NOT the smart robot do？
A.Help do homework.
B.Answer the teachers' questions.
C.Think like man.
D.Help do housework.
（5）What can we know from the above information？
A.Chen Bing wants to be good at science.
B.Li Mei can't travel around the world.
C.Wang Qiang can make delicious food.
D.It's easy to fly in the sky.
2．（7.5分）What do foreign people think of Chinese movies？Here are their ideas.
Andy（from America）：I live in the United States but I like Chinese culture very much，especially（尤其）Chinese movies.There are many good Chinese movies like，Operation Red Sea.It is also my favorite Chinese movie.But I hope it can be shown in English because Chinese words are too difficult for me to understand，especially many Chinese sayings.
Lucy（from Australia）：I really love watching Chinese actors and actresses in movies.Seeing the performances from actresses like Zhang Ziyi in movies such as The Road Home，The Grandmaster and Forever Young is very enjoyable.So I like watching Chinese movies.However，I know little about Chinese language and culture.Sometimes I find it hand to understand those movies.Maybe I should learn Chinese first.
Joan（from the UK）：Although I'm not good at Chinese，it's not very difficult for me to enjoy Chinese movies.Now I can find information about Chinese movies on the Internet quickly.What's more，many Chinese movies have English subtitles（字幕）now.They make it easier for me to understand those movies，such as The Wandering Earth II，Full River Red.Sometimes I talk about the movies with my Chinese penfriends online.They also help me enjoy the movies better.I hope I can go to China some day.
（1）What is Andy's favorite Chinese movie？
A.The Road Home
B.Operation Red Sea
C.The Grandmaster
D.The Wandering Earth lt
（2）When Andy and Lucy watch Chinese movies，they find it .
A.meaningless to watch them
B.difficult to understand Chinese
C.exciting to see Chinese kungfu
D.boring to know Chinese history
（3）Why is it not very difficult for Joan to enjoy Chinese movies？
A.Because she is good at Chinese.
B.Because she is living in China many years.
C.Because many Chinese movies have English subtitles now.
D.Because she always talk about the movies with her Chinese friends at home.
（4）What should Lucy do first to understand Chinese movies easily？
A.Learn Chinese.
B.Go to China now.
C.Make friends with Zhang Ziyi.
D.Watch more Chinese actors and actresses in movies.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.Some information about Chinese movie stars.
B.Some Chinese movies shown in foreign countries.
C.Why Chinese movies are shown in foreign countries.
D.How foreign people like Chinese movies.
3．（7.5分）
Take your life into your hands
It was break time at the village school.After the bell rang，the children ran out into the sunshine playing with fun and laughter.
All but poor Davy.He came out last and very slowly，but he was not laughing.He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes.Poor Davy had no father，and his mother had to work hard to keep him at school.
That day after school，he went home by the path（小道）that went across the fields（田野）.He still felt sad.Just then his teacher came along.She saw who it was，and stopped，saying kindly，"What is the matter，Davy？"
He did not speak，but tears（眼泪）began to start.Then he told her all his trouble.
When his story ended，she said，"I have a plan，Davy，that I think it will help you.How would you like to be a little flower merchant？"
"And make money？"said Davy，"That would be exciting.But where shall I get my flowers？"
"Right in the fields，"said his teacher."Pick and bring them all to my house，and I will help you arrange them."
So，day after day，Davy looked for beautiful flowers in the fields.He soon made enough money to buy new clothes.
（1）Why was Davy feeling sad after class？
A.Because he couldn't run as fast as his classmates.
B.Because his classmates laughed at his old clothes.
C.Because he couldn't go to school anymore.
D.Because he had to walk across the fields by himself.
（2）What is a merchant？
A.a person whose job is to buy and sell things
B.a bottle that people can put flowers in
C.a shop that mainly sells flowers
D.a person whose job is arrange flowers
（3）Where did Davy get the money to buy flowers？
A.From his mother.
B.From his teacher.
C.He sold his old clothes and made money.
D.He didn't need any money to buy flowers.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Davy's teacher was very kind.
B.All the children ran out into the sunshine playing with fun and laughter after the bell rang.
C.Davy's mother worked very hard.
D.Davy became a little flower merchant then.
（5）What does the story tell us？
A.Don't pick flowers in the fields.
B.Don't care too much about clothes.
C.We can change our life with our own hands.
D.We can look back and laugh when we are rich enough.
第二节
4．（7.5分）Do you know how to cook，clean or grow plants？（1）
（2） Students in primary and middle schools have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor，and learn different life skills and even job skills.（3） For example，students in grade 5 and students in grade 6 will learn to cook two or three common dishes，like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomatoes.
（4） Chinese school education didn't pay enough attention to this in the past.According to a 2019 report，Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day，while US kids do 1.2 hours each day.
The standard also calls on family members to take part in students' labor education.（5）
Besides housework skills，students will have a chance to try new technologies like 3 D printing.They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts（手工艺品）.
A.The standard includes（ 包含） different tasks for each grade.
B.These are all part of Chinese public education
C.This standard is to enrich （丰富） Chinese students' life and build their character through labor.
D.They can make household lists to help students be more independent.
E.Labor education class is very important for the students.
F.A new standard（标准） for labor education came out.
一.第二部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分10分）
5．（10分）Everyone has his or her favorite film，and so do I.My favorite is the Harry Potter series.It is（1） all over the world and people of all ages like it.The series has eight films.The first one，Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone，came out in 200 l and was a success.
The stories start when l1﹣year﹣old Harry（2） his mother was a witch（女）and his father was a wizard（男巫）.Then he leaves his aunt's home for Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.The stories mainly（3） there.On the way there，he makes friends with Ron and later Hermione（4） their friend.Then the three kids（5） do things together.
As well as Harry，Ron and Hermione，there are lots of other（6） .All the actors and actresses were（7） and played their roles well.
The special effects（特效）are excellent and make magic seem（8） real！The witches and wizards' favorite sport is Quidditch，because it's very exciting.It may put them in danger，but they don't（9） at all.
（10） is the Harry Potter series so popular？It is exciting，funny，scary and，of course，magical！What makes the films so successful is that they have action，fantasy and friendship.
（1）A.boring
B.creative
C.interesting
D.popular
（2）A.worries
B.finds
C.wins
D.laughs
（3）A.choose
B.happen
C.move
D.die
（4）A.becomes
B.breaks
C.hears
D.touches
（5）A.hardly
B.never
C.often
D.yet
（6）A.characters
B.winners
C.dentists
D.players
（7）A.full
B.serious
C.outgoing
D.fantastic
（8）A.truly
B.loudly
C.quietly
D.cheaply
（9）A.lose
B.stand
C.mind
D.give
（10）A.What
B.Why
C.Where
D.When
第二节语法填空
6．（10分）Scientists are now（1） （try）to make robots look like humans and do the same things（2） we do.Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.They are fun to watch.However，some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people，it will be difficult to make（3） （they）really think like a human.For example，scientists James White（4） （think）that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.But many scientists disagree with Mr.White.They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans（5） 25﹣50 years.
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.However，they agree it may take（6） （hundred）of ears.These new robots will have many（7） （difference）shapes.Some will look like humans，and（8） （other）might look like animals.In India，for example，scientists made robots that look like snakes.If buildings fall down with people inside，these snake robots can help look（9） people under the buildings.This was not possible 20 years ago，but computers and rockets also seemed（10） （possible）100 years ago.We never know what will happen in the future！
三．第三节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
7．（1分）John （最终）realized（实现）his dream through his hard work.
8．（1分）A good （开端）makes a good ending.
9．（1分）﹣Do you think the （环境）will be in great danger？
﹣I don't think so.
10．（1分）Dong Yuhui is （出名）over China for his knowledge，talent and kindness.
11．（1分）Families see Thanksgiving as a time to go together and usually （庆祝）it with a big family meal.
四．第四节完成句子：（共5小题，20个空，每空0.5分，满分10分）
12．（2分）电影《流浪地球2》既激动人心又有教育意义。
The Wandering Earth 2 is film.
13．（2分）一你长大后打算怎样成为像刘慈欣那样的作家呢？
一我会多读书并坚持不断地写故事。
﹣How are you going to become a writer like Liu Cixin when you grow up？
﹣I'm going to read more books and .
14．（2分）在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
In most countries，people on special holidays.
15．（2分）每一个人都应当尽自己的一份力量来拯救地球。
Everyone should a the earth.
16．（2分）感恩节总是在十一月的第四个星期四．
Thanksgiving is always in November．
五．第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分10分）
17．（10分）①As we all know，Chinese has a history of thousands of years.But few people know that Pinyin doesn't.It is very necessary and important for everyone who learns Chinese because it tells people how to pronounce Chinese characters（汉字）.This year，Pinyin becomes 65 years old.
②In 1958，Chinese 52﹣year﹣old linguist（语言学家）Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin.There are 63 Pinyin in total.Before that，Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters.But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin.Because of Pinyin，more people learn how to pronounce.
③Pinyin is a big part of our daily life.We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin.We write Chinese characters on computers by using Pinyin.
④Pinyin is young.But it is now very popular outside China.It is becoming a bridge between China and the world.Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin.You might say "nihao" to mean"hello"to a foreign friend.
⑤People are using Pinyin more often than before.For example，fewer foreigners use"dumplings".They like to use"jiaozi".And "mantou" is for "steamed bun".The Oxford English Dictionary has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin such as"zhongguomeng" for "Chinese dream"，and "wanggou" for online shopping.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）How old is Pinyin？
（2）Why is Pinyin important for Chinese learners？
（3）Who made Pinyin？
（4）What does paragraph 3 tell us？
（5）Why is Pinyin very popular outside China now？
第二节书面表达（满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你是李华，上周末你做了水果沙拉，而且做得很成功。你想把这件快乐的事情跟你的美国朋友Peter分享。请根据下图写一封电子邮件告诉他水果沙拉的制作过程。
要求：（1）包含提示中的内容，可适当发挥；
（2）用词准确，意思完整，表达流畅。
（3）词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
________
Why not have a try？I believe you can do a good job.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一．第一节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
1．（7.5分）
Wang Qiang
I like delicious food very much.I think it must be great to be a cook.Healthy food is important for our life.And I expect all my friends and my family can live healthily.So I'm going to a cooking school in the future.
Liu Ling
I like traveling and want to travel around the world one day.It sounds impossible now.But I'm sure it will come true in the future.Maybe I'll need a good job to get more money.So I'll study harder for my dream from now on.
Li Mei
I'll make a smart robot for myself.Maybe it'll help me with many things!In school，it'll help me do homework and answer the teachers' questions.At home，it'll do housework for me and wake me up in the morning.What will I do？Of course，I'll do what I like best!
Chen Bing
I'm going to be a pilot one day.It's exciting to fly in the sky.But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science.So I'll try to do everything possible for my dream.I even want to be an astronaut like Chen Dong to fly in space!
（1）How will Liu Ling make her dream come true？ A
A.By studying harder to set a good job.
B.By traveling around the world.
C.By reading a lot of books about traveling.
D.By doing what she likes best.
（2）Who is interested in cooking？ B
A.Chen Bing.
B.Wang Qiang.
C.Liu Ling.
D.Li Mei.
（3）What does Li Mei want to do in the future？ D
A.To be a pilot.
B.To travel around the world.
C.To become un astronaut.
D.To make a smart robot.
（4）What can NOT the smart robot do？ C
A.Help do homework.
B.Answer the teachers' questions.
C.Think like man.
D.Help do housework.
（5）What can we know from the above information？ A
A.Chen Bing wants to be good at science.
B.Li Mei can't travel around the world.
C.Wang Qiang can make delicious food.
D.It's easy to fly in the sky.
【分析】本文介绍了四人的梦想和为实现梦想的决心。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Maybe I'll need a good job to get more money.So I'll study harder for my dream from now on.（也许我需要一份好工作来赚更多的钱。所以从现在开始我要努力学习来实现梦想。）可知她要努力学习找到一个好工作。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段I think it must be great to be a cook.（我认为成为一名厨师很棒。）可知王强对烹饪感兴趣。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段I'll make a smart robot for myself.（我要自己做一个智能机器人。）可知李梅想制作一个智能机器人。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段In school，it'll help me do homework and answer the teachers' questions.At home，it'll do housework for me and wake me up in the morning.（在学校，它帮我做作业并回答老师的问题。在家，它会为我做家务并在早上叫我起床。）可知机器人不能像人一样思考。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science.So I'll try to do everything possible for my dream.（但我知道一名优秀的飞行员需要健康的身体并且擅长科学。所以我会尽力实现我的梦想。）可知陈冰想要学好科学。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（7.5分）What do foreign people think of Chinese movies？Here are their ideas.
Andy（from America）：I live in the United States but I like Chinese culture very much，especially（尤其）Chinese movies.There are many good Chinese movies like，Operation Red Sea.It is also my favorite Chinese movie.But I hope it can be shown in English because Chinese words are too difficult for me to understand，especially many Chinese sayings.
Lucy（from Australia）：I really love watching Chinese actors and actresses in movies.Seeing the performances from actresses like Zhang Ziyi in movies such as The Road Home，The Grandmaster and Forever Young is very enjoyable.So I like watching Chinese movies.However，I know little about Chinese language and culture.Sometimes I find it hand to understand those movies.Maybe I should learn Chinese first.
Joan（from the UK）：Although I'm not good at Chinese，it's not very difficult for me to enjoy Chinese movies.Now I can find information about Chinese movies on the Internet quickly.What's more，many Chinese movies have English subtitles（字幕）now.They make it easier for me to understand those movies，such as The Wandering Earth II，Full River Red.Sometimes I talk about the movies with my Chinese penfriends online.They also help me enjoy the movies better.I hope I can go to China some day.
（1）What is Andy's favorite Chinese movie？ B
A.The Road Home
B.Operation Red Sea
C.The Grandmaster
D.The Wandering Earth lt
（2）When Andy and Lucy watch Chinese movies，they find it B .
A.meaningless to watch them
B.difficult to understand Chinese
C.exciting to see Chinese kungfu
D.boring to know Chinese history
（3）Why is it not very difficult for Joan to enjoy Chinese movies？ C
A.Because she is good at Chinese.
B.Because she is living in China many years.
C.Because many Chinese movies have English subtitles now.
D.Because she always talk about the movies with her Chinese friends at home.
（4）What should Lucy do first to understand Chinese movies easily？ A
A.Learn Chinese.
B.Go to China now.
C.Make friends with Zhang Ziyi.
D.Watch more Chinese actors and actresses in movies.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ D
A.Some information about Chinese movie stars.
B.Some Chinese movies shown in foreign countries.
C.Why Chinese movies are shown in foreign countries.
D.How foreign people like Chinese movies.
【分析】本文主要介绍了三位外国人对于中国电影的看法和感受。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的There are many good Chinese movies like，Operation Red Sea.It is also my favorite Chinese movie.（有很多好的中国电影，比如《红海行动》。它也是我最喜欢的中国电影。）可知，Andy最喜欢的中国电影是《红海行动》，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的But I hope it can be shown in English because Chinese words are too difficult for me to understand，especially many Chinese sayings.（但我希望它能用英语表现出来，因为汉语单词对我来说太难理解了，尤其是很多中国谚语。）可知，当Andy和 Lucy看中国电影时，他们发现很难听懂中文，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Although I'm not good at Chinese，it's not very difficult for me to enjoy Chinese movies.Now I can find information about Chinese movies on the Internet quickly.What's more，many Chinese movies have English subtitles now.（虽然我不擅长中文，但欣赏中国电影对我来说并不是很难。现在我可以很快在网上找到关于中国电影的信息。而且，现在很多中国电影都有英文字幕。）可知，Joan欣赏中国电影不是很难是因为现在很多中国电影都有英文字幕，故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中的However，I know little about Chinese language and culture.Sometimes I find it hand to understand those movies.Maybe I should learn Chinese first.（然而，我对中国的语言和文化知之甚少。有时我很难理解那些电影。也许我应该先学中文。）可知，Lucy应该先学习汉语才能轻松理解中国电影，故选：A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据首段What do foreign people think of Chinese movies？Here are their ideas.（外国人怎么看中国电影？以下是他们的想法。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三位外国人对于中国电影的看法和感受。再结合选项，因此这篇文章主要讲"外国人怎么看待中国电影"，故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（7.5分）
Take your life into your hands
It was break time at the village school.After the bell rang，the children ran out into the sunshine playing with fun and laughter.
All but poor Davy.He came out last and very slowly，but he was not laughing.He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes.Poor Davy had no father，and his mother had to work hard to keep him at school.
That day after school，he went home by the path（小道）that went across the fields（田野）.He still felt sad.Just then his teacher came along.She saw who it was，and stopped，saying kindly，"What is the matter，Davy？"
He did not speak，but tears（眼泪）began to start.Then he told her all his trouble.
When his story ended，she said，"I have a plan，Davy，that I think it will help you.How would you like to be a little flower merchant？"
"And make money？"said Davy，"That would be exciting.But where shall I get my flowers？"
"Right in the fields，"said his teacher."Pick and bring them all to my house，and I will help you arrange them."
So，day after day，Davy looked for beautiful flowers in the fields.He soon made enough money to buy new clothes.
（1）Why was Davy feeling sad after class？ B
A.Because he couldn't run as fast as his classmates.
B.Because his classmates laughed at his old clothes.
C.Because he couldn't go to school anymore.
D.Because he had to walk across the fields by himself.
（2）What is a merchant？ A
A.a person whose job is to buy and sell things
B.a bottle that people can put flowers in
C.a shop that mainly sells flowers
D.a person whose job is arrange flowers
（3）Where did Davy get the money to buy flowers？ D
A.From his mother.
B.From his teacher.
C.He sold his old clothes and made money.
D.He didn't need any money to buy flowers.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ B
A.Davy's teacher was very kind.
B.All the children ran out into the sunshine playing with fun and laughter after the bell rang.
C.Davy's mother worked very hard.
D.Davy became a little flower merchant then.
（5）What does the story tell us？ C
A.Don't pick flowers in the fields.
B.Don't care too much about clothes.
C.We can change our life with our own hands.
D.We can look back and laugh when we are rich enough.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫戴维的孩子在学校遭受同学嘲笑，因为他穿着旧衣服。他没有父亲，母亲为了供他上学而辛苦工作。一天放学后，他沿着穿过田野的小路回家，感到非常难过。他的老师路过，问他发生了什么事情，戴维向老师倾诉了自己的烦恼。老师给他出了一个主意，让他成为一个小花商人，从田野里采摘美丽的花卉，然后把它们带到老师家里，老师会帮他把花卖出去。戴维每天都在田野里寻找美丽的花卉，很快就赚到了足够的钱买新衣服。这个故事告诉我们，我们应该勇敢地面对困难，不要放弃，要积极寻找解决问题的方法。同时，也要关心和帮助那些需要帮助的人。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段的"He came out last and very slowly，but he was not laughing.He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes.（他最后出来，而且很慢，但他没有笑。他在想同学们对他的旧衣服说的坏话。）"可知因为他的同学嘲笑他的旧衣服才难过的。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据倒数第四段和三段的"How would you like to be a little flower merchant？" "And make money？"（你愿意当一个花商吗？""赚钱吗？"）可知此处是指卖花赚钱的，因此merchant是指工作是买卖东西的人。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段的"So，day after day，Davy looked for beautiful flowers in the fields."（于是，一天又一天，戴维在田野里寻找美丽的花朵。）可知戴维在田野里寻找到花朵，所以不需要共钱买花。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段的"He came out last and very slowly，but he was not laughing.He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes.（他最后出来，而且很慢，但他没有笑。他在想同学们对他的旧衣服说的坏话。）"可知铃响后，所有的孩子都跑到阳光下玩得又开心又笑。是错误的。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段 So，day after day，Davy looked for beautiful flowers in the fields.He soon made enough money to buy new clothes.（于是，一天又一天，戴维在田野里寻找美丽的花朵。他很快就赚够了钱买新衣服。）通读全文可知，男孩因为穿破旧衣服被同学们嘲笑，最后通过自己的双手卖花赚了钱给自己买了新衣服，因此选项C"我们可以用自己的双手改变我们的生活"符合。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节
4．（7.5分）Do you know how to cook，clean or grow plants？（1） B
（2） F Students in primary and middle schools have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor，and learn different life skills and even job skills.（3） A For example，students in grade 5 and students in grade 6 will learn to cook two or three common dishes，like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomatoes.
（4） C Chinese school education didn't pay enough attention to this in the past.According to a 2019 report，Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day，while US kids do 1.2 hours each day.
The standard also calls on family members to take part in students' labor education.（5） D
Besides housework skills，students will have a chance to try new technologies like 3 D printing.They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts（手工艺品）.
A.The standard includes（ 包含） different tasks for each grade.
B.These are all part of Chinese public education
C.This standard is to enrich （丰富） Chinese students' life and build their character through labor.
D.They can make household lists to help students be more independent.
E.Labor education class is very important for the students.
F.A new standard（标准） for labor education came out.
【分析】文章主要介绍了中国学校推行劳动教育的情况，包括小学和初中每周至少一节劳动课，学生可以学习做饭、打扫和种植等生活技能和职业技能。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Do you know how to cook，clean or grow plants？（你知道如何烹饪、清洁或种植植物吗？）可知，提到问题是"如何烹饪、清洁或种植植物吗？"，应回答"这些都是中国公共教育的一部分。"符合语境，故选：B。
（2）根据下文Students in primary and middle schools have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor，and learn different life skills and even job skills.（中小学生每周至少上一节课，尝试和体验不同类型的劳动，学习不同的生活技能甚至工作技能。）可知，提到劳动教育的新标准，应说"劳动教育的新标准出台了。"符合语境，故选：F。
（3）根据下文For example，students in grade 5 and students in grade 6 will learn to cook two or three common dishes，like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomatoes.（例如，五年级和六年级的学生将学习烹饪两到三道常见的菜肴，比如煎蛋或西红柿炒鸡蛋。）可知，提到五年级和六年级的学生们的任务，应说"该标准包括每个年级的不同任务。"符合语境，故选：A。
（4）根据下文Chinese school education didn't pay enough attention to this in the past.（中国的学校教育在过去没有对此给予足够的重视。）可知，提到过去教育标准不够重视，应说"这个标准是为了丰富中国学生的生活，通过劳动塑造他们的性格。"符合语境，故选：C。
（5）根据上文The standard also calls on family members to take part in students' labor education.（该标准还呼吁家庭成员参与学生的劳动教育。）可知，提到该标准要求，应说"他们可以列出家庭清单来帮助学生更加独立。"符合语境，故选：D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
一.第二部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分10分）
5．（10分）Everyone has his or her favorite film，and so do I.My favorite is the Harry Potter series.It is（1） D all over the world and people of all ages like it.The series has eight films.The first one，Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone，came out in 200 l and was a success.
The stories start when l1﹣year﹣old Harry（2） B his mother was a witch（女）and his father was a wizard（男巫）.Then he leaves his aunt's home for Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.The stories mainly（3） B there.On the way there，he makes friends with Ron and later Hermione（4） A their friend.Then the three kids（5） C do things together.
As well as Harry，Ron and Hermione，there are lots of other（6） A .All the actors and actresses were（7） D and played their roles well.
The special effects（特效）are excellent and make magic seem（8） A real！The witches and wizards' favorite sport is Quidditch，because it's very exciting.It may put them in danger，but they don't（9） C at all.
（10） B is the Harry Potter series so popular？It is exciting，funny，scary and，of course，magical！What makes the films so successful is that they have action，fantasy and friendship.
（1）A.boring
B.creative
C.interesting
D.popular
（2）A.worries
B.finds
C.wins
D.laughs
（3）A.choose
B.happen
C.move
D.die
（4）A.becomes
B.breaks
C.hears
D.touches
（5）A.hardly
B.never
C.often
D.yet
（6）A.characters
B.winners
C.dentists
D.players
（7）A.full
B.serious
C.outgoing
D.fantastic
（8）A.truly
B.loudly
C.quietly
D.cheaply
（9）A.lose
B.stand
C.mind
D.give
（10）A.What
B.Why
C.Where
D.When
【分析】这篇短文介绍了作者最喜欢的电影系列——《哈利•波特》。该系列电影在全世界广受欢迎，有八部电影。故事主要讲述哈利等人在魔法学校的冒险经历，他们之间的友谊也是故事的重要部分。该系列电影的演员表现出色，特效也非常出色，让魔法世界看起来非常真实。该系列电影之所以如此受欢迎，是因为它具有动作、幻想和友谊等元素。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它在全世界很受欢迎，所有年龄段的人都喜欢它。A无聊的；B有创意的；C有趣的；D受欢迎的。根据people of all ages like it（所有年龄段的人都喜欢它）可知此处表示"受欢迎的"。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：这个故事开始于Harry发现他妈妈是女巫爸爸是男巫。A担心；B发现；C赢；D笑。根据句意可知此处指发现。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：主要故事发生在那里。A选择；B发生；C移动；D死亡。根据句意可知此处指故事发生在魔法学校。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：在去魔法学校的路上，他和Ron成为朋友，之后Hermione也成为他们的朋友。A变成；B打断；C听见；D触摸。根据their friend可知此处表示"变成"。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：然后这三个小孩经常一起做事。A几乎不；B从不；C经常；D还。根据句意可知此处指经常。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：除了Harry，Ron和Hermione还有很多其他角色。A角色；B赢家；C牙医；D运动员。根据句意可知此处指角色。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：所有的演员都很棒，角色演得很好。A满的；B严肃的；C外向的；D棒的。根据played their roles well（角色扮演很好）可知演员很棒。故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：特效也非常出色，让魔法世界看起来非常真实。A真正地；B大声地；C安静地；D便宜地。根据句意可知此处指非常真实。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：可能会让他们有危险，但他们一点也不在意。A失去；B站立；C介意；D给。根据句意可知此处指不介意危险。故选C。
（10）考查特殊疑问词。句意：为什么Harry Potter系列这么受欢迎呢？A什么；B为什么；C在哪里；D什么时候。根据It is exciting，funny，scary and，of course，magical！（它刺激，有趣，有点可怕，当然还有魔法！）可知此处提问原因。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节语法填空
6．（10分）Scientists are now（1） trying （try）to make robots look like humans and do the same things（2） as we do.Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.They are fun to watch.However，some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people，it will be difficult to make（3） them （they）really think like a human.For example，scientists James White（4） thinks （think）that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.But many scientists disagree with Mr.White.They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans（5） in 25﹣50 years.
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.However，they agree it may take（6） hundreds （hundred）of ears.These new robots will have many（7） different （difference）shapes.Some will look like humans，and（8） others （other）might look like animals.In India，for example，scientists made robots that look like snakes.If buildings fall down with people inside，these snake robots can help look（9） for people under the buildings.This was not possible 20 years ago，but computers and rockets also seemed（10） impossible （possible）100 years ago.We never know what will happen in the future！
【分析】本文主要讲了未来将会有更多机器人的畅想。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：科学家们现在正试图使机器人看起来像人类，做和我们一样的事情。are后跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时的谓语动词。故答案为trying。
（2）考查介词。句意：科学家们现在正试图使机器人看起来像人类，做和我们一样的事情。as"像"符合题意。故答案为as。
（3）考查代词。句意：然而，一些科学家认为，尽管我们可以使机器人像人一样移动，但很难使它们真正像人一样思考。make为动词，后跟人称代词宾格作宾语。故答案为them。
（4）考查动词。句意：例如，科学家James White认为机器人将永远无法醒来并知道它们在哪里。本文用一般现在时，单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为thinks。
（5）考查介词。句意：他们认为机器人在25﹣50年后甚至能像人类一样说话。in 25﹣50 years在25﹣50年后，用于一般将来时。故答案为in。
（6）考查数词。句意：然而，他们也同意这可能需要几百只耳朵。hundreds of几百，固定短语。故答案为hundreds。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这些新机器人将有许多不同的形状。shapes为名词，用形容词修饰。故答案为different。
（8）考查代词。句意：有些看起来像人，而另一些看起来像动物。用复数表示泛指。故答案为others。
（9）考查介词。句意：如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，这些蛇机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。look for寻找，动词短语。故答案为for。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这在20年前是不可能的，但是在100年前计算机和火箭似乎也是不可能的。seem为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意，可知在100年前计算机和火箭似乎也是不可能的。故答案为impossible。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
三．第三节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
7．（1分）John finally （最终）realized（实现）his dream through his hard work.
【分析】约翰通过他的努力工作最终实现了他的梦想。
【解答】根据提示"最终"可知，是副词finally。这里修饰动词realized。
故答案为：finally。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
8．（1分）A good beginning （开端）makes a good ending.
【分析】良好的开端造就良好的结局。
【解答】根据"良好的......造就良好的结局。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"开端"，填名词beginning。
故答案为：beginning。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词复数的掌握。
9．（1分）﹣Do you think the environment （环境）will be in great danger？
﹣I don't think so.
【分析】﹣﹣你认为自然环境会处于巨大的危险中吗？
﹣﹣我不这么认为。
【解答】根据提示"环境"可知，填不可数名词environment。
故答案为：environment。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
10．（1分）Dong Yuhui is famous （出名）over China for his knowledge，talent and kindness.
【分析】董宇辉因其知识、才能和善良在中国享有盛名。
【解答】根据提示"出名"可知，是形容词famous。be famous for..."因......而出名"固定搭配。
故答案为：famous。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
11．（1分）Families see Thanksgiving as a time to go together and usually celebrate （庆祝）it with a big family meal.
【分析】家庭成员把感恩节视为团聚的时刻，并通常通过举行一顿家庭大餐来庆祝它。
【解答】庆祝celebrate，是动词。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语Families是复数，谓语用动词原形。
故答案为：celebrate。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
四．第四节完成句子：（共5小题，20个空，每空0.5分，满分10分）
12．（2分）电影《流浪地球2》既激动人心又有教育意义。
The Wandering Earth 2 is an exciting and educational film.
【分析】电影《流浪地球2》既激动人心又有教育意义。
【解答】设空处修饰后面的名词film，指的是事物，因此"激动人心"英文表达用exciting；"有教育意义的"英文表达是educational；exciting and educational"既激动人心又有教育意义"；这里修饰的是单数名词film，且exciting的发音是以元音音素开头的，因此不定冠词用an。
故填：an exciting and educational。
【点评】做这类题，要通过中英文句子对照，找出需要翻译的部分，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
13．（2分）一你长大后打算怎样成为像刘慈欣那样的作家呢？
一我会多读书并坚持不断地写故事。
﹣How are you going to become a writer like Liu Cixin when you grow up？
﹣I'm going to read more books and keep on writing stories .
【分析】﹣﹣你长大后打算怎样成为像刘慈欣那样的作家呢？
﹣﹣我会多读书并坚持不断地写故事。
【解答】句子缺少"坚持不断写故事"。keep on doing sth."一直做某事"固定搭配。这里am going to后跟并列动词原形keep。"写故事"write stories，write的动名词是writing。
故答案为：keep on writing stories。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
14．（2分）在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.
【分析】在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
【解答】通常usually，是副词，作状语；吃eat，是动词；传统食物traditional food，是名词短语，作宾语。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。
故答案为：usually eat traditional food。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
15．（2分）每一个人都应当尽自己的一份力量来拯救地球。
Everyone should play a role in saving the earth.
【分析】每一个人都应当尽自己的一份力量来拯救地球。
【解答】play a role in 参与……，扮演……角色，情态动词should后跟动词原形；save，动词，拯救，in后面跟动名词saving。
故答案为：play；role；in，saving。
【点评】熟悉动词短语，根据汉语解答即可。
16．（2分）感恩节总是在十一月的第四个星期四．
Thanksgiving is always on the fourth Thursday in November．
【分析】Thanks giving is always on the fourth Thursday in November．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：on the fourth Thursday在第四个星期四。固定短语。
故答案为on the fourth Thursday．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
五．第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分10分）
17．（10分）①As we all know，Chinese has a history of thousands of years.But few people know that Pinyin doesn't.It is very necessary and important for everyone who learns Chinese because it tells people how to pronounce Chinese characters（汉字）.This year，Pinyin becomes 65 years old.
②In 1958，Chinese 52﹣year﹣old linguist（语言学家）Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin.There are 63 Pinyin in total.Before that，Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters.But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin.Because of Pinyin，more people learn how to pronounce.
③Pinyin is a big part of our daily life.We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin.We write Chinese characters on computers by using Pinyin.
④Pinyin is young.But it is now very popular outside China.It is becoming a bridge between China and the world.Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin.You might say "nihao" to mean"hello"to a foreign friend.
⑤People are using Pinyin more often than before.For example，fewer foreigners use"dumplings".They like to use"jiaozi".And "mantou" is for "steamed bun".The Oxford English Dictionary has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin such as"zhongguomeng" for "Chinese dream"，and "wanggou" for online shopping.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）How old is Pinyin？
65 years old.
（2）Why is Pinyin important for Chinese learners？
Because it tells people how to pronounce Chinese characters.
（3）Who made Pinyin？
Zhou Youguang and his team.
（4）What does paragraph 3 tell us？
What people use Pinyin for.
（5）Why is Pinyin very popular outside China now？
Because it is becoming a bridge between China and the world.
【分析】文章主要介绍了拼音的情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This year，Pinyin becomes 65 years old.（这一年，拼音变成了65岁。）可知，65岁了。故填65 years old.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段It is very necessary and important for everyone who learns Chinese because it tells people how to pronounce Chinese characters（汉字）.（它对每个学习汉语的人来说是非常必要和重要的，因为它告诉人们如何读汉字。）可知，它告诉人们如何读汉字。故填Because it tells people how to pronounce Chinese characters.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1958，Chinese 52﹣year﹣old linguist（语言学家）Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin.There are 63 Pinyin in total.（1958年，中国52岁的语言学家周有光和他的团队创造了拼音。）可知，是中国的语言学家周有光和他的团队创造了拼音。故填Zhou Youguang and his team.
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin.We write Chinese characters on computers by using Pinyin.（我们借助拼音学习说普通话。我们用拼音在电脑上写汉字。）可知，第三段主语讲述人们用拼音做什么。故填What people use Pinyin for.
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段But it is now very popular outside China.It is becoming a bridge between China and the world.（但它现在在中国以外非常受欢迎。它正在成为中国和世界之间的桥梁。）可知，是因为它正在成为中国和世界之间的桥梁。故填Because it is becoming a bridge between China and the world.
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
第二节书面表达（满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你是李华，上周末你做了水果沙拉，而且做得很成功。你想把这件快乐的事情跟你的美国朋友Peter分享。请根据下图写一封电子邮件告诉他水果沙拉的制作过程。
要求：（1）包含提示中的内容，可适当发挥；
（2）用词准确，意思完整，表达流畅。
（3）词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
________
Why not have a try？I believe you can do a good job.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Here I want to tell you how I made it.在这里我想告诉你我是怎么做的。倒装句。
【高分句型二】
I really enjoyed the delicious fruit salad，I think you will like it，too.我真的很喜欢美味的水果沙拉，我想你也会喜欢的。I think +宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Peter.
I have something great to share with you!I successfully made a fruit salad last weekend.Here I want to tell you how I made it.【高分句型一】First，I cut up three apples，three bananas and a watermelon.（首先，我切了三个苹果，三个香蕉和一个西瓜）Next，I put them into a bowl.（接下来，我把它们放进一个碗里）Then，I put two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt into it.（然后，我放了两勺蜂蜜和一杯酸奶进去）You can add more if you like.Finally，I mixed them up.（最后，我把它们混在一起）I really enjoyed the delicious fruit salad，I think you will like it，too.【高分句型二】
Why not have a try？I believe you can do a good job.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
山东省烟台市招远市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷（五四学制）（解析版）
一．第一节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
1．（7.5分）
Wang Qiang
I like delicious food very much.I think it must be great to be a cook.Healthy food is important for our life.And I expect all my friends and my family can live healthily.So I'm going to a cooking school in the future.
Liu Ling
I like traveling and want to travel around the world one day.It sounds impossible now.But I'm sure it will come true in the future.Maybe I'll need a good job to get more money.So I'll study harder for my dream from now on.
Li Mei
I'll make a smart robot for myself.Maybe it'll help me with many things!In school，it'll help me do homework and answer the teachers' questions.At home，it'll do housework for me and wake me up in the morning.What will I do？Of course，I'll do what I like best!
Chen Bing
I'm going to be a pilot one day.It's exciting to fly in the sky.But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science.So I'll try to do everything possible for my dream.I even want to be an astronaut like Chen Dong to fly in space!
（1）How will Liu Ling make her dream come true？
A.By studying harder to set a good job.
B.By traveling around the world.
C.By reading a lot of books about traveling.
D.By doing what she likes best.
（2）Who is interested in cooking？
A.Chen Bing.
B.Wang Qiang.
C.Liu Ling.
D.Li Mei.
（3）What does Li Mei want to do in the future？
A.To be a pilot.
B.To travel around the world.
C.To become un astronaut.
D.To make a smart robot.
（4）What can NOT the smart robot do？
A.Help do homework.
B.Answer the teachers' questions.
C.Think like man.
D.Help do housework.
（5）What can we know from the above information？
A.Chen Bing wants to be good at science.
B.Li Mei can't travel around the world.
C.Wang Qiang can make delicious food.
D.It's easy to fly in the sky.
2．（7.5分）What do foreign people think of Chinese movies？Here are their ideas.
Andy（from America）：I live in the United States but I like Chinese culture very much，especially（尤其）Chinese movies.There are many good Chinese movies like，Operation Red Sea.It is also my favorite Chinese movie.But I hope it can be shown in English because Chinese words are too difficult for me to understand，especially many Chinese sayings.
Lucy（from Australia）：I really love watching Chinese actors and actresses in movies.Seeing the performances from actresses like Zhang Ziyi in movies such as The Road Home，The Grandmaster and Forever Young is very enjoyable.So I like watching Chinese movies.However，I know little about Chinese language and culture.Sometimes I find it hand to understand those movies.Maybe I should learn Chinese first.
Joan（from the UK）：Although I'm not good at Chinese，it's not very difficult for me to enjoy Chinese movies.Now I can find information about Chinese movies on the Internet quickly.What's more，many Chinese movies have English subtitles（字幕）now.They make it easier for me to understand those movies，such as The Wandering Earth II，Full River Red.Sometimes I talk about the movies with my Chinese penfriends online.They also help me enjoy the movies better.I hope I can go to China some day.
（1）What is Andy's favorite Chinese movie？
A.The Road Home
B.Operation Red Sea
C.The Grandmaster
D.The Wandering Earth lt
（2）When Andy and Lucy watch Chinese movies，they find it .
A.meaningless to watch them
B.difficult to understand Chinese
C.exciting to see Chinese kungfu
D.boring to know Chinese history
（3）Why is it not very difficult for Joan to enjoy Chinese movies？
A.Because she is good at Chinese.
B.Because she is living in China many years.
C.Because many Chinese movies have English subtitles now.
D.Because she always talk about the movies with her Chinese friends at home.
（4）What should Lucy do first to understand Chinese movies easily？
A.Learn Chinese.
B.Go to China now.
C.Make friends with Zhang Ziyi.
D.Watch more Chinese actors and actresses in movies.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.Some information about Chinese movie stars.
B.Some Chinese movies shown in foreign countries.
C.Why Chinese movies are shown in foreign countries.
D.How foreign people like Chinese movies.
3．（7.5分）
Take your life into your hands
It was break time at the village school.After the bell rang，the children ran out into the sunshine playing with fun and laughter.
All but poor Davy.He came out last and very slowly，but he was not laughing.He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes.Poor Davy had no father，and his mother had to work hard to keep him at school.
That day after school，he went home by the path（小道）that went across the fields（田野）.He still felt sad.Just then his teacher came along.She saw who it was，and stopped，saying kindly，"What is the matter，Davy？"
He did not speak，but tears（眼泪）began to start.Then he told her all his trouble.
When his story ended，she said，"I have a plan，Davy，that I think it will help you.How would you like to be a little flower merchant？"
"And make money？"said Davy，"That would be exciting.But where shall I get my flowers？"
"Right in the fields，"said his teacher."Pick and bring them all to my house，and I will help you arrange them."
So，day after day，Davy looked for beautiful flowers in the fields.He soon made enough money to buy new clothes.
（1）Why was Davy feeling sad after class？
A.Because he couldn't run as fast as his classmates.
B.Because his classmates laughed at his old clothes.
C.Because he couldn't go to school anymore.
D.Because he had to walk across the fields by himself.
（2）What is a merchant？
A.a person whose job is to buy and sell things
B.a bottle that people can put flowers in
C.a shop that mainly sells flowers
D.a person whose job is arrange flowers
（3）Where did Davy get the money to buy flowers？
A.From his mother.
B.From his teacher.
C.He sold his old clothes and made money.
D.He didn't need any money to buy flowers.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Davy's teacher was very kind.
B.All the children ran out into the sunshine playing with fun and laughter after the bell rang.
C.Davy's mother worked very hard.
D.Davy became a little flower merchant then.
（5）What does the story tell us？
A.Don't pick flowers in the fields.
B.Don't care too much about clothes.
C.We can change our life with our own hands.
D.We can look back and laugh when we are rich enough.
第二节
4．（7.5分）Do you know how to cook，clean or grow plants？（1）
（2） Students in primary and middle schools have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor，and learn different life skills and even job skills.（3） For example，students in grade 5 and students in grade 6 will learn to cook two or three common dishes，like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomatoes.
（4） Chinese school education didn't pay enough attention to this in the past.According to a 2019 report，Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day，while US kids do 1.2 hours each day.
The standard also calls on family members to take part in students' labor education.（5）
Besides housework skills，students will have a chance to try new technologies like 3 D printing.They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts（手工艺品）.
A.The standard includes（ 包含） different tasks for each grade.
B.These are all part of Chinese public education
C.This standard is to enrich （丰富） Chinese students' life and build their character through labor.
D.They can make household lists to help students be more independent.
E.Labor education class is very important for the students.
F.A new standard（标准） for labor education came out.
一.第二部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分10分）
5．（10分）Everyone has his or her favorite film，and so do I.My favorite is the Harry Potter series.It is（1） all over the world and people of all ages like it.The series has eight films.The first one，Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone，came out in 200 l and was a success.
The stories start when l1﹣year﹣old Harry（2） his mother was a witch（女）and his father was a wizard（男巫）.Then he leaves his aunt's home for Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.The stories mainly（3） there.On the way there，he makes friends with Ron and later Hermione（4） their friend.Then the three kids（5） do things together.
As well as Harry，Ron and Hermione，there are lots of other（6） .All the actors and actresses were（7） and played their roles well.
The special effects（特效）are excellent and make magic seem（8） real！The witches and wizards' favorite sport is Quidditch，because it's very exciting.It may put them in danger，but they don't（9） at all.
（10） is the Harry Potter series so popular？It is exciting，funny，scary and，of course，magical！What makes the films so successful is that they have action，fantasy and friendship.
（1）A.boring
B.creative
C.interesting
D.popular
（2）A.worries
B.finds
C.wins
D.laughs
（3）A.choose
B.happen
C.move
D.die
（4）A.becomes
B.breaks
C.hears
D.touches
（5）A.hardly
B.never
C.often
D.yet
（6）A.characters
B.winners
C.dentists
D.players
（7）A.full
B.serious
C.outgoing
D.fantastic
（8）A.truly
B.loudly
C.quietly
D.cheaply
（9）A.lose
B.stand
C.mind
D.give
（10）A.What
B.Why
C.Where
D.When
第二节语法填空
6．（10分）Scientists are now（1） （try）to make robots look like humans and do the same things（2） we do.Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.They are fun to watch.However，some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people，it will be difficult to make（3） （they）really think like a human.For example，scientists James White（4） （think）that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.But many scientists disagree with Mr.White.They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans（5） 25﹣50 years.
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.However，they agree it may take（6） （hundred）of ears.These new robots will have many（7） （difference）shapes.Some will look like humans，and（8） （other）might look like animals.In India，for example，scientists made robots that look like snakes.If buildings fall down with people inside，these snake robots can help look（9） people under the buildings.This was not possible 20 years ago，but computers and rockets also seemed（10） （possible）100 years ago.We never know what will happen in the future！
三．第三节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
7．（1分）John （最终）realized（实现）his dream through his hard work.
8．（1分）A good （开端）makes a good ending.
9．（1分）﹣Do you think the （环境）will be in great danger？
﹣I don't think so.
10．（1分）Dong Yuhui is （出名）over China for his knowledge，talent and kindness.
11．（1分）Families see Thanksgiving as a time to go together and usually （庆祝）it with a big family meal.
四．第四节完成句子：（共5小题，20个空，每空0.5分，满分10分）
12．（2分）电影《流浪地球2》既激动人心又有教育意义。
The Wandering Earth 2 is film.
13．（2分）一你长大后打算怎样成为像刘慈欣那样的作家呢？
一我会多读书并坚持不断地写故事。
﹣How are you going to become a writer like Liu Cixin when you grow up？
﹣I'm going to read more books and .
14．（2分）在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
In most countries，people on special holidays.
15．（2分）每一个人都应当尽自己的一份力量来拯救地球。
Everyone should a the earth.
16．（2分）感恩节总是在十一月的第四个星期四．
Thanksgiving is always in November．
五．第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分10分）
17．（10分）①As we all know，Chinese has a history of thousands of years.But few people know that Pinyin doesn't.It is very necessary and important for everyone who learns Chinese because it tells people how to pronounce Chinese characters（汉字）.This year，Pinyin becomes 65 years old.
②In 1958，Chinese 52﹣year﹣old linguist（语言学家）Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin.There are 63 Pinyin in total.Before that，Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters.But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin.Because of Pinyin，more people learn how to pronounce.
③Pinyin is a big part of our daily life.We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin.We write Chinese characters on computers by using Pinyin.
④Pinyin is young.But it is now very popular outside China.It is becoming a bridge between China and the world.Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin.You might say "nihao" to mean"hello"to a foreign friend.
⑤People are using Pinyin more often than before.For example，fewer foreigners use"dumplings".They like to use"jiaozi".And "mantou" is for "steamed bun".The Oxford English Dictionary has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin such as"zhongguomeng" for "Chinese dream"，and "wanggou" for online shopping.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）How old is Pinyin？
（2）Why is Pinyin important for Chinese learners？
（3）Who made Pinyin？
（4）What does paragraph 3 tell us？
（5）Why is Pinyin very popular outside China now？
第二节书面表达（满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你是李华，上周末你做了水果沙拉，而且做得很成功。你想把这件快乐的事情跟你的美国朋友Peter分享。请根据下图写一封电子邮件告诉他水果沙拉的制作过程。
要求：（1）包含提示中的内容，可适当发挥；
（2）用词准确，意思完整，表达流畅。
（3）词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
________
Why not have a try？I believe you can do a good job.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一．第一节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
1．（7.5分）
Wang Qiang
I like delicious food very much.I think it must be great to be a cook.Healthy food is important for our life.And I expect all my friends and my family can live healthily.So I'm going to a cooking school in the future.
Liu Ling
I like traveling and want to travel around the world one day.It sounds impossible now.But I'm sure it will come true in the future.Maybe I'll need a good job to get more money.So I'll study harder for my dream from now on.
Li Mei
I'll make a smart robot for myself.Maybe it'll help me with many things!In school，it'll help me do homework and answer the teachers' questions.At home，it'll do housework for me and wake me up in the morning.What will I do？Of course，I'll do what I like best!
Chen Bing
I'm going to be a pilot one day.It's exciting to fly in the sky.But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science.So I'll try to do everything possible for my dream.I even want to be an astronaut like Chen Dong to fly in space!
（1）How will Liu Ling make her dream come true？ A
A.By studying harder to set a good job.
B.By traveling around the world.
C.By reading a lot of books about traveling.
D.By doing what she likes best.
（2）Who is interested in cooking？ B
A.Chen Bing.
B.Wang Qiang.
C.Liu Ling.
D.Li Mei.
（3）What does Li Mei want to do in the future？ D
A.To be a pilot.
B.To travel around the world.
C.To become un astronaut.
D.To make a smart robot.
（4）What can NOT the smart robot do？ C
A.Help do homework.
B.Answer the teachers' questions.
C.Think like man.
D.Help do housework.
（5）What can we know from the above information？ A
A.Chen Bing wants to be good at science.
B.Li Mei can't travel around the world.
C.Wang Qiang can make delicious food.
D.It's easy to fly in the sky.
【分析】本文介绍了四人的梦想和为实现梦想的决心。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Maybe I'll need a good job to get more money.So I'll study harder for my dream from now on.（也许我需要一份好工作来赚更多的钱。所以从现在开始我要努力学习来实现梦想。）可知她要努力学习找到一个好工作。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段I think it must be great to be a cook.（我认为成为一名厨师很棒。）可知王强对烹饪感兴趣。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段I'll make a smart robot for myself.（我要自己做一个智能机器人。）可知李梅想制作一个智能机器人。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段In school，it'll help me do homework and answer the teachers' questions.At home，it'll do housework for me and wake me up in the morning.（在学校，它帮我做作业并回答老师的问题。在家，它会为我做家务并在早上叫我起床。）可知机器人不能像人一样思考。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science.So I'll try to do everything possible for my dream.（但我知道一名优秀的飞行员需要健康的身体并且擅长科学。所以我会尽力实现我的梦想。）可知陈冰想要学好科学。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（7.5分）What do foreign people think of Chinese movies？Here are their ideas.
Andy（from America）：I live in the United States but I like Chinese culture very much，especially（尤其）Chinese movies.There are many good Chinese movies like，Operation Red Sea.It is also my favorite Chinese movie.But I hope it can be shown in English because Chinese words are too difficult for me to understand，especially many Chinese sayings.
Lucy（from Australia）：I really love watching Chinese actors and actresses in movies.Seeing the performances from actresses like Zhang Ziyi in movies such as The Road Home，The Grandmaster and Forever Young is very enjoyable.So I like watching Chinese movies.However，I know little about Chinese language and culture.Sometimes I find it hand to understand those movies.Maybe I should learn Chinese first.
Joan（from the UK）：Although I'm not good at Chinese，it's not very difficult for me to enjoy Chinese movies.Now I can find information about Chinese movies on the Internet quickly.What's more，many Chinese movies have English subtitles（字幕）now.They make it easier for me to understand those movies，such as The Wandering Earth II，Full River Red.Sometimes I talk about the movies with my Chinese penfriends online.They also help me enjoy the movies better.I hope I can go to China some day.
（1）What is Andy's favorite Chinese movie？ B
A.The Road Home
B.Operation Red Sea
C.The Grandmaster
D.The Wandering Earth lt
（2）When Andy and Lucy watch Chinese movies，they find it B .
A.meaningless to watch them
B.difficult to understand Chinese
C.exciting to see Chinese kungfu
D.boring to know Chinese history
（3）Why is it not very difficult for Joan to enjoy Chinese movies？ C
A.Because she is good at Chinese.
B.Because she is living in China many years.
C.Because many Chinese movies have English subtitles now.
D.Because she always talk about the movies with her Chinese friends at home.
（4）What should Lucy do first to understand Chinese movies easily？ A
A.Learn Chinese.
B.Go to China now.
C.Make friends with Zhang Ziyi.
D.Watch more Chinese actors and actresses in movies.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ D
A.Some information about Chinese movie stars.
B.Some Chinese movies shown in foreign countries.
C.Why Chinese movies are shown in foreign countries.
D.How foreign people like Chinese movies.
【分析】本文主要介绍了三位外国人对于中国电影的看法和感受。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的There are many good Chinese movies like，Operation Red Sea.It is also my favorite Chinese movie.（有很多好的中国电影，比如《红海行动》。它也是我最喜欢的中国电影。）可知，Andy最喜欢的中国电影是《红海行动》，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的But I hope it can be shown in English because Chinese words are too difficult for me to understand，especially many Chinese sayings.（但我希望它能用英语表现出来，因为汉语单词对我来说太难理解了，尤其是很多中国谚语。）可知，当Andy和 Lucy看中国电影时，他们发现很难听懂中文，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Although I'm not good at Chinese，it's not very difficult for me to enjoy Chinese movies.Now I can find information about Chinese movies on the Internet quickly.What's more，many Chinese movies have English subtitles now.（虽然我不擅长中文，但欣赏中国电影对我来说并不是很难。现在我可以很快在网上找到关于中国电影的信息。而且，现在很多中国电影都有英文字幕。）可知，Joan欣赏中国电影不是很难是因为现在很多中国电影都有英文字幕，故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中的However，I know little about Chinese language and culture.Sometimes I find it hand to understand those movies.Maybe I should learn Chinese first.（然而，我对中国的语言和文化知之甚少。有时我很难理解那些电影。也许我应该先学中文。）可知，Lucy应该先学习汉语才能轻松理解中国电影，故选：A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据首段What do foreign people think of Chinese movies？Here are their ideas.（外国人怎么看中国电影？以下是他们的想法。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三位外国人对于中国电影的看法和感受。再结合选项，因此这篇文章主要讲"外国人怎么看待中国电影"，故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（7.5分）
Take your life into your hands
It was break time at the village school.After the bell rang，the children ran out into the sunshine playing with fun and laughter.
All but poor Davy.He came out last and very slowly，but he was not laughing.He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes.Poor Davy had no father，and his mother had to work hard to keep him at school.
That day after school，he went home by the path（小道）that went across the fields（田野）.He still felt sad.Just then his teacher came along.She saw who it was，and stopped，saying kindly，"What is the matter，Davy？"
He did not speak，but tears（眼泪）began to start.Then he told her all his trouble.
When his story ended，she said，"I have a plan，Davy，that I think it will help you.How would you like to be a little flower merchant？"
"And make money？"said Davy，"That would be exciting.But where shall I get my flowers？"
"Right in the fields，"said his teacher."Pick and bring them all to my house，and I will help you arrange them."
So，day after day，Davy looked for beautiful flowers in the fields.He soon made enough money to buy new clothes.
（1）Why was Davy feeling sad after class？ B
A.Because he couldn't run as fast as his classmates.
B.Because his classmates laughed at his old clothes.
C.Because he couldn't go to school anymore.
D.Because he had to walk across the fields by himself.
（2）What is a merchant？ A
A.a person whose job is to buy and sell things
B.a bottle that people can put flowers in
C.a shop that mainly sells flowers
D.a person whose job is arrange flowers
（3）Where did Davy get the money to buy flowers？ D
A.From his mother.
B.From his teacher.
C.He sold his old clothes and made money.
D.He didn't need any money to buy flowers.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ B
A.Davy's teacher was very kind.
B.All the children ran out into the sunshine playing with fun and laughter after the bell rang.
C.Davy's mother worked very hard.
D.Davy became a little flower merchant then.
（5）What does the story tell us？ C
A.Don't pick flowers in the fields.
B.Don't care too much about clothes.
C.We can change our life with our own hands.
D.We can look back and laugh when we are rich enough.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫戴维的孩子在学校遭受同学嘲笑，因为他穿着旧衣服。他没有父亲，母亲为了供他上学而辛苦工作。一天放学后，他沿着穿过田野的小路回家，感到非常难过。他的老师路过，问他发生了什么事情，戴维向老师倾诉了自己的烦恼。老师给他出了一个主意，让他成为一个小花商人，从田野里采摘美丽的花卉，然后把它们带到老师家里，老师会帮他把花卖出去。戴维每天都在田野里寻找美丽的花卉，很快就赚到了足够的钱买新衣服。这个故事告诉我们，我们应该勇敢地面对困难，不要放弃，要积极寻找解决问题的方法。同时，也要关心和帮助那些需要帮助的人。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段的"He came out last and very slowly，but he was not laughing.He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes.（他最后出来，而且很慢，但他没有笑。他在想同学们对他的旧衣服说的坏话。）"可知因为他的同学嘲笑他的旧衣服才难过的。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据倒数第四段和三段的"How would you like to be a little flower merchant？" "And make money？"（你愿意当一个花商吗？""赚钱吗？"）可知此处是指卖花赚钱的，因此merchant是指工作是买卖东西的人。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段的"So，day after day，Davy looked for beautiful flowers in the fields."（于是，一天又一天，戴维在田野里寻找美丽的花朵。）可知戴维在田野里寻找到花朵，所以不需要共钱买花。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段的"He came out last and very slowly，but he was not laughing.He was thinking of the bad words that his classmates said about his old clothes.（他最后出来，而且很慢，但他没有笑。他在想同学们对他的旧衣服说的坏话。）"可知铃响后，所有的孩子都跑到阳光下玩得又开心又笑。是错误的。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段 So，day after day，Davy looked for beautiful flowers in the fields.He soon made enough money to buy new clothes.（于是，一天又一天，戴维在田野里寻找美丽的花朵。他很快就赚够了钱买新衣服。）通读全文可知，男孩因为穿破旧衣服被同学们嘲笑，最后通过自己的双手卖花赚了钱给自己买了新衣服，因此选项C"我们可以用自己的双手改变我们的生活"符合。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节
4．（7.5分）Do you know how to cook，clean or grow plants？（1） B
（2） F Students in primary and middle schools have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor，and learn different life skills and even job skills.（3） A For example，students in grade 5 and students in grade 6 will learn to cook two or three common dishes，like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomatoes.
（4） C Chinese school education didn't pay enough attention to this in the past.According to a 2019 report，Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day，while US kids do 1.2 hours each day.
The standard also calls on family members to take part in students' labor education.（5） D
Besides housework skills，students will have a chance to try new technologies like 3 D printing.They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts（手工艺品）.
A.The standard includes（ 包含） different tasks for each grade.
B.These are all part of Chinese public education
C.This standard is to enrich （丰富） Chinese students' life and build their character through labor.
D.They can make household lists to help students be more independent.
E.Labor education class is very important for the students.
F.A new standard（标准） for labor education came out.
【分析】文章主要介绍了中国学校推行劳动教育的情况，包括小学和初中每周至少一节劳动课，学生可以学习做饭、打扫和种植等生活技能和职业技能。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Do you know how to cook，clean or grow plants？（你知道如何烹饪、清洁或种植植物吗？）可知，提到问题是"如何烹饪、清洁或种植植物吗？"，应回答"这些都是中国公共教育的一部分。"符合语境，故选：B。
（2）根据下文Students in primary and middle schools have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor，and learn different life skills and even job skills.（中小学生每周至少上一节课，尝试和体验不同类型的劳动，学习不同的生活技能甚至工作技能。）可知，提到劳动教育的新标准，应说"劳动教育的新标准出台了。"符合语境，故选：F。
（3）根据下文For example，students in grade 5 and students in grade 6 will learn to cook two or three common dishes，like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomatoes.（例如，五年级和六年级的学生将学习烹饪两到三道常见的菜肴，比如煎蛋或西红柿炒鸡蛋。）可知，提到五年级和六年级的学生们的任务，应说"该标准包括每个年级的不同任务。"符合语境，故选：A。
（4）根据下文Chinese school education didn't pay enough attention to this in the past.（中国的学校教育在过去没有对此给予足够的重视。）可知，提到过去教育标准不够重视，应说"这个标准是为了丰富中国学生的生活，通过劳动塑造他们的性格。"符合语境，故选：C。
（5）根据上文The standard also calls on family members to take part in students' labor education.（该标准还呼吁家庭成员参与学生的劳动教育。）可知，提到该标准要求，应说"他们可以列出家庭清单来帮助学生更加独立。"符合语境，故选：D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
一.第二部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分10分）
5．（10分）Everyone has his or her favorite film，and so do I.My favorite is the Harry Potter series.It is（1） D all over the world and people of all ages like it.The series has eight films.The first one，Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone，came out in 200 l and was a success.
The stories start when l1﹣year﹣old Harry（2） B his mother was a witch（女）and his father was a wizard（男巫）.Then he leaves his aunt's home for Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.The stories mainly（3） B there.On the way there，he makes friends with Ron and later Hermione（4） A their friend.Then the three kids（5） C do things together.
As well as Harry，Ron and Hermione，there are lots of other（6） A .All the actors and actresses were（7） D and played their roles well.
The special effects（特效）are excellent and make magic seem（8） A real！The witches and wizards' favorite sport is Quidditch，because it's very exciting.It may put them in danger，but they don't（9） C at all.
（10） B is the Harry Potter series so popular？It is exciting，funny，scary and，of course，magical！What makes the films so successful is that they have action，fantasy and friendship.
（1）A.boring
B.creative
C.interesting
D.popular
（2）A.worries
B.finds
C.wins
D.laughs
（3）A.choose
B.happen
C.move
D.die
（4）A.becomes
B.breaks
C.hears
D.touches
（5）A.hardly
B.never
C.often
D.yet
（6）A.characters
B.winners
C.dentists
D.players
（7）A.full
B.serious
C.outgoing
D.fantastic
（8）A.truly
B.loudly
C.quietly
D.cheaply
（9）A.lose
B.stand
C.mind
D.give
（10）A.What
B.Why
C.Where
D.When
【分析】这篇短文介绍了作者最喜欢的电影系列——《哈利•波特》。该系列电影在全世界广受欢迎，有八部电影。故事主要讲述哈利等人在魔法学校的冒险经历，他们之间的友谊也是故事的重要部分。该系列电影的演员表现出色，特效也非常出色，让魔法世界看起来非常真实。该系列电影之所以如此受欢迎，是因为它具有动作、幻想和友谊等元素。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它在全世界很受欢迎，所有年龄段的人都喜欢它。A无聊的；B有创意的；C有趣的；D受欢迎的。根据people of all ages like it（所有年龄段的人都喜欢它）可知此处表示"受欢迎的"。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：这个故事开始于Harry发现他妈妈是女巫爸爸是男巫。A担心；B发现；C赢；D笑。根据句意可知此处指发现。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：主要故事发生在那里。A选择；B发生；C移动；D死亡。根据句意可知此处指故事发生在魔法学校。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：在去魔法学校的路上，他和Ron成为朋友，之后Hermione也成为他们的朋友。A变成；B打断；C听见；D触摸。根据their friend可知此处表示"变成"。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：然后这三个小孩经常一起做事。A几乎不；B从不；C经常；D还。根据句意可知此处指经常。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：除了Harry，Ron和Hermione还有很多其他角色。A角色；B赢家；C牙医；D运动员。根据句意可知此处指角色。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：所有的演员都很棒，角色演得很好。A满的；B严肃的；C外向的；D棒的。根据played their roles well（角色扮演很好）可知演员很棒。故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：特效也非常出色，让魔法世界看起来非常真实。A真正地；B大声地；C安静地；D便宜地。根据句意可知此处指非常真实。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：可能会让他们有危险，但他们一点也不在意。A失去；B站立；C介意；D给。根据句意可知此处指不介意危险。故选C。
（10）考查特殊疑问词。句意：为什么Harry Potter系列这么受欢迎呢？A什么；B为什么；C在哪里；D什么时候。根据It is exciting，funny，scary and，of course，magical！（它刺激，有趣，有点可怕，当然还有魔法！）可知此处提问原因。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节语法填空
6．（10分）Scientists are now（1） trying （try）to make robots look like humans and do the same things（2） as we do.Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.They are fun to watch.However，some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people，it will be difficult to make（3） them （they）really think like a human.For example，scientists James White（4） thinks （think）that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.But many scientists disagree with Mr.White.They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans（5） in 25﹣50 years.
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.However，they agree it may take（6） hundreds （hundred）of ears.These new robots will have many（7） different （difference）shapes.Some will look like humans，and（8） others （other）might look like animals.In India，for example，scientists made robots that look like snakes.If buildings fall down with people inside，these snake robots can help look（9） for people under the buildings.This was not possible 20 years ago，but computers and rockets also seemed（10） impossible （possible）100 years ago.We never know what will happen in the future！
【分析】本文主要讲了未来将会有更多机器人的畅想。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：科学家们现在正试图使机器人看起来像人类，做和我们一样的事情。are后跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时的谓语动词。故答案为trying。
（2）考查介词。句意：科学家们现在正试图使机器人看起来像人类，做和我们一样的事情。as"像"符合题意。故答案为as。
（3）考查代词。句意：然而，一些科学家认为，尽管我们可以使机器人像人一样移动，但很难使它们真正像人一样思考。make为动词，后跟人称代词宾格作宾语。故答案为them。
（4）考查动词。句意：例如，科学家James White认为机器人将永远无法醒来并知道它们在哪里。本文用一般现在时，单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为thinks。
（5）考查介词。句意：他们认为机器人在25﹣50年后甚至能像人类一样说话。in 25﹣50 years在25﹣50年后，用于一般将来时。故答案为in。
（6）考查数词。句意：然而，他们也同意这可能需要几百只耳朵。hundreds of几百，固定短语。故答案为hundreds。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这些新机器人将有许多不同的形状。shapes为名词，用形容词修饰。故答案为different。
（8）考查代词。句意：有些看起来像人，而另一些看起来像动物。用复数表示泛指。故答案为others。
（9）考查介词。句意：如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，这些蛇机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。look for寻找，动词短语。故答案为for。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这在20年前是不可能的，但是在100年前计算机和火箭似乎也是不可能的。seem为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意，可知在100年前计算机和火箭似乎也是不可能的。故答案为impossible。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
三．第三节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
7．（1分）John finally （最终）realized（实现）his dream through his hard work.
【分析】约翰通过他的努力工作最终实现了他的梦想。
【解答】根据提示"最终"可知，是副词finally。这里修饰动词realized。
故答案为：finally。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
8．（1分）A good beginning （开端）makes a good ending.
【分析】良好的开端造就良好的结局。
【解答】根据"良好的......造就良好的结局。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"开端"，填名词beginning。
故答案为：beginning。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词复数的掌握。
9．（1分）﹣Do you think the environment （环境）will be in great danger？
﹣I don't think so.
【分析】﹣﹣你认为自然环境会处于巨大的危险中吗？
﹣﹣我不这么认为。
【解答】根据提示"环境"可知，填不可数名词environment。
故答案为：environment。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
10．（1分）Dong Yuhui is famous （出名）over China for his knowledge，talent and kindness.
【分析】董宇辉因其知识、才能和善良在中国享有盛名。
【解答】根据提示"出名"可知，是形容词famous。be famous for..."因......而出名"固定搭配。
故答案为：famous。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
11．（1分）Families see Thanksgiving as a time to go together and usually celebrate （庆祝）it with a big family meal.
【分析】家庭成员把感恩节视为团聚的时刻，并通常通过举行一顿家庭大餐来庆祝它。
【解答】庆祝celebrate，是动词。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语Families是复数，谓语用动词原形。
故答案为：celebrate。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
四．第四节完成句子：（共5小题，20个空，每空0.5分，满分10分）
12．（2分）电影《流浪地球2》既激动人心又有教育意义。
The Wandering Earth 2 is an exciting and educational film.
【分析】电影《流浪地球2》既激动人心又有教育意义。
【解答】设空处修饰后面的名词film，指的是事物，因此"激动人心"英文表达用exciting；"有教育意义的"英文表达是educational；exciting and educational"既激动人心又有教育意义"；这里修饰的是单数名词film，且exciting的发音是以元音音素开头的，因此不定冠词用an。
故填：an exciting and educational。
【点评】做这类题，要通过中英文句子对照，找出需要翻译的部分，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
13．（2分）一你长大后打算怎样成为像刘慈欣那样的作家呢？
一我会多读书并坚持不断地写故事。
﹣How are you going to become a writer like Liu Cixin when you grow up？
﹣I'm going to read more books and keep on writing stories .
【分析】﹣﹣你长大后打算怎样成为像刘慈欣那样的作家呢？
﹣﹣我会多读书并坚持不断地写故事。
【解答】句子缺少"坚持不断写故事"。keep on doing sth."一直做某事"固定搭配。这里am going to后跟并列动词原形keep。"写故事"write stories，write的动名词是writing。
故答案为：keep on writing stories。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
14．（2分）在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.
【分析】在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
【解答】通常usually，是副词，作状语；吃eat，是动词；传统食物traditional food，是名词短语，作宾语。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。
故答案为：usually eat traditional food。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
15．（2分）每一个人都应当尽自己的一份力量来拯救地球。
Everyone should play a role in saving the earth.
【分析】每一个人都应当尽自己的一份力量来拯救地球。
【解答】play a role in 参与……，扮演……角色，情态动词should后跟动词原形；save，动词，拯救，in后面跟动名词saving。
故答案为：play；role；in，saving。
【点评】熟悉动词短语，根据汉语解答即可。
16．（2分）感恩节总是在十一月的第四个星期四．
Thanksgiving is always on the fourth Thursday in November．
【分析】Thanks giving is always on the fourth Thursday in November．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：on the fourth Thursday在第四个星期四。固定短语。
故答案为on the fourth Thursday．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
五．第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分10分）
17．（10分）①As we all know，Chinese has a history of thousands of years.But few people know that Pinyin doesn't.It is very necessary and important for everyone who learns Chinese because it tells people how to pronounce Chinese characters（汉字）.This year，Pinyin becomes 65 years old.
②In 1958，Chinese 52﹣year﹣old linguist（语言学家）Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin.There are 63 Pinyin in total.Before that，Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters.But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin.Because of Pinyin，more people learn how to pronounce.
③Pinyin is a big part of our daily life.We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin.We write Chinese characters on computers by using Pinyin.
④Pinyin is young.But it is now very popular outside China.It is becoming a bridge between China and the world.Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin.You might say "nihao" to mean"hello"to a foreign friend.
⑤People are using Pinyin more often than before.For example，fewer foreigners use"dumplings".They like to use"jiaozi".And "mantou" is for "steamed bun".The Oxford English Dictionary has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin such as"zhongguomeng" for "Chinese dream"，and "wanggou" for online shopping.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）How old is Pinyin？
65 years old.
（2）Why is Pinyin important for Chinese learners？
Because it tells people how to pronounce Chinese characters.
（3）Who made Pinyin？
Zhou Youguang and his team.
（4）What does paragraph 3 tell us？
What people use Pinyin for.
（5）Why is Pinyin very popular outside China now？
Because it is becoming a bridge between China and the world.
【分析】文章主要介绍了拼音的情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This year，Pinyin becomes 65 years old.（这一年，拼音变成了65岁。）可知，65岁了。故填65 years old.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段It is very necessary and important for everyone who learns Chinese because it tells people how to pronounce Chinese characters（汉字）.（它对每个学习汉语的人来说是非常必要和重要的，因为它告诉人们如何读汉字。）可知，它告诉人们如何读汉字。故填Because it tells people how to pronounce Chinese characters.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1958，Chinese 52﹣year﹣old linguist（语言学家）Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin.There are 63 Pinyin in total.（1958年，中国52岁的语言学家周有光和他的团队创造了拼音。）可知，是中国的语言学家周有光和他的团队创造了拼音。故填Zhou Youguang and his team.
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin.We write Chinese characters on computers by using Pinyin.（我们借助拼音学习说普通话。我们用拼音在电脑上写汉字。）可知，第三段主语讲述人们用拼音做什么。故填What people use Pinyin for.
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段But it is now very popular outside China.It is becoming a bridge between China and the world.（但它现在在中国以外非常受欢迎。它正在成为中国和世界之间的桥梁。）可知，是因为它正在成为中国和世界之间的桥梁。故填Because it is becoming a bridge between China and the world.
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
第二节书面表达（满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你是李华，上周末你做了水果沙拉，而且做得很成功。你想把这件快乐的事情跟你的美国朋友Peter分享。请根据下图写一封电子邮件告诉他水果沙拉的制作过程。
要求：（1）包含提示中的内容，可适当发挥；
（2）用词准确，意思完整，表达流畅。
（3）词数：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
________
Why not have a try？I believe you can do a good job.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Here I want to tell you how I made it.在这里我想告诉你我是怎么做的。倒装句。
【高分句型二】
I really enjoyed the delicious fruit salad，I think you will like it，too.我真的很喜欢美味的水果沙拉，我想你也会喜欢的。I think +宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Peter.
I have something great to share with you!I successfully made a fruit salad last weekend.Here I want to tell you how I made it.【高分句型一】First，I cut up three apples，three bananas and a watermelon.（首先，我切了三个苹果，三个香蕉和一个西瓜）Next，I put them into a bowl.（接下来，我把它们放进一个碗里）Then，I put two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt into it.（然后，我放了两勺蜂蜜和一杯酸奶进去）You can add more if you like.Finally，I mixed them up.（最后，我把它们混在一起）I really enjoyed the delicious fruit salad，I think you will like it，too.【高分句型二】
Why not have a try？I believe you can do a good job.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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