上海市徐汇中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份上海市徐汇中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共78题+15题；等内容，欢迎下载使用。

徐汇中学2022学年初二年级第一学期
英语学科学习能力评估试卷
（考试时间90分钟分值：100+20分）
考生注意：
1.本试卷共78题+15题；
2.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、准考证号、座位号等信息；
3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分；
4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，听力试题中的第三大题，T用【A】表示，F用【B】表示；其他大题E用【AB】表示，F用【BC】表示，G用【CD】表示，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔作答非选择题。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I．Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (本大题共20题，共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分)
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (7分)
6.A. Mike's mother. B. Mike's father. C. Mike's aunt. D. Mike's uncle.
7.A. Work in a restaurant. B. Have dinner at home.
C. Go to a restaurant. D. Earn some money.
8.A. At 7:10. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:25. D. At 7:30.
9.A. Teacher and student. B. Shop assistant and customer.
C. Policeman and driver. D. TV host and guest.
10.A. By car. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By train.
11.A. In a restaurant. B. In a museum. C. In a hospital. D. In a pet store.
12.A. He should recognize her. B. He should talk to her sister.
C. He should go on a diet. D. He should win the first prize.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示) (5分)
13. The boys at Harton College had to go back before 8 o'clock.
14. Bob Sanders broke a window and he couldn't get into his school one day.
15. Bob Sanders climbed into the room from the window on the ground floor.
16. The principal went to the study and sat down on the sofa to read a book.
17. The principal didn't find Bob hiding under his sofa and then left the room.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (8分)
18. China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to __________ __________ using plastic bags.
19. The Chinese once used about __________ __________ plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution to the environment.
20. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away __________ and __________.
21. Some students use__________ __________ to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共12题，每题1分，共12分)
1. Tommy is ________ European and he studies in ________ university.
A. a, a B. an, a C. an, an D. a, an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤米一个欧洲人，他在一所大学学习。
考查不定冠词。European和university都是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
2. Jason looks similar ________ his brother, Andy. It is difficult for me to tell the difference between them.
A. to B. of C. from D. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰森和他哥哥安迪长得很像。我很难分辨出它们之间的区别。

考查介词辨析。to到；of……的；from来自；with和。be similar to“和……相似”，为固定短语。故选A。
3. Did the monster give a roar that turned ________ blood into ice?
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：怪物的一声咆哮是否让你的血变成了冰？
考查代词辨析。you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。空后是名词blood“血液”，应用形容词性物主代词your修饰，故选B。
4. Is there ________ on today’s Micro-blog?
A. important anything B. anything important
C. important something D. something important
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天的微博上有什么重要的事情吗？
考查形容词修饰不定代词。important anything 表述错误；anything important一些重要的事情；important something表述错误；something important一些重要的事情。形容词修饰不定代词要放在后面。其次some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或是疑问句。故选B。
5. Father looked ________ as soon as he saw his son’s report, for he got As again.
A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：父亲一看到儿子的成绩单就很高兴，因为他又考了A。
考查词义辨析。happy开心的；happily开心地；angry愤怒的；angrily愤怒地。根据“for he got As again.”可知看到了儿子又得了A，所以很开心，look是系动词，后加形容词作表语。故选A。
6. If you don’t know the words, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A. deal with them B. deal them with C. look up them D. look them up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不认识这些单词，你可以在字典里查一下。
考查动词短语。deal with处理；look up查找，查阅。根据“you can...in the dictionary.”可知是指查字典，应用look up，是一个动副短语，跟代词作宾语时，代词只能放在中间。故选D。
7. —________ did FIFA World Cup Qatar last?
–—About 28 days.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——卡塔尔世界杯持续了多长时间？——约28天。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久；How long多长时间；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据“About 28 days.”可知是询问时间段，故选B。
8. Dad warns Jim not to touch the expensive vase, or it ________ in pieces.
A is B. was C. will be D. has been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：爸爸警告吉姆不要碰那个昂贵的花瓶，否则它会摔成碎片的。
考查动词时态。根据“or”表示“否则”可知，假设的事情还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故选C。
9. Last weekend, David ________ a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.
A. pays B. paid C. will pay D. has paid
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周末，大卫去农村看望了他的祖父母。
考查动词时态。根据“Last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。
10. The manager saw the thief ________ from the shop quickly just now.
A. escaped B. escaping C. to escape D. escapes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意： 经理刚才看见小偷很快地从商店里逃了出来。
考查非谓语。see sb doing sth“看到某人在做某事”，是固定搭配，故选B。
11. You’d better ________ out at night alone. It is very dangerous.
A. go B. to go C. not go D. not to go
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意： 你晚上最好不要一个人出去。这是非常危险的。
考查had better用法。had better (not) do sth“最好（不）做某事”，根据“It is very dangerous”可知，晚上最好不要一个人出去。故选C。
12. ________ exciting it is to play Live Action Role Playing Games!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：玩真人角色扮演游戏是多么令人兴奋啊！
考查how引导的感叹句。根据标点符号及句子结构可知，该句是个感叹句，句中的形式主语it代替动词不定式to play Live Action Role Playing Games。主语it前是形容词“exciting”，所以要用how来引导，构成“How +形容词+主语+谓语！”故选D。
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (本大题共6题，每题1分，共6分)
选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次
A. asleep B.all the time C. before D. crying E. looked like F. laughing G. continued
When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum ____13____.
One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started ____14____ for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell ____15____. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford (负担不起)new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just ____16____ walked off. He asked me. “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?” I didn’t know how to answer that question. He ____17____, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.
During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I can’t find them and say “thank you”. I do not even remember what their faces ____18____ but they taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. G 18. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是作者通过想要去帮助弟弟找鞋子的经历告诉我们：人比物重要。
【13题详解】
句意：那时，我的小弟弟大约四岁，他一直想念妈妈。根据“my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum”结合备选词汇可知，弟弟一直想念妈妈，all the time“一直”符合语境，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：有一天，在我给他吃完晚饭后，他开始哭着要妈妈。根据“He was so young and really needed mum”结合备选词汇可知，弟弟开始哭着要妈妈，start doing sth“开始做某事”，crying“哭”，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：不久他就睡着了。根据“while sleeping”可知，弟弟不久就睡着了，fall asleep“睡着”，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：一个男人听到了，就在我走之前拦住了我。根据“A man heard it and stopped me just”和“walked off”可知，一个男人听到了，就在作者走之前拦住了作者，句子是before“在……之前”引导的时间状语从句，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他继续说道：“如果你找不到那只鞋也没关系，但是失去你的弟弟就不好了。”根据“It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.”结合备选词汇可知，男人继续说道，continued“继续”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
句意：我甚至不记得他们的脸是什么样子，但他们给我上了一课——人比物更重要。根据“I do not even remember what their faces”可知，作者不记得他们的脸是什么样子，look like“看起来像”符合语境，故选E。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题，共7分)
19. Next Saturday is her _________ birthday. (twenty)
【答案】twentieth

【解析】
【详解】句意： 下星期六是她二十岁生日。twenty表示“二十”，是一个基数词，这里表示二十岁生日，应用序数词。故填twentieth。
20. David was able to _________ the math problem with the help of me. (solution)
【答案】solve
【解析】
【详解】句意： 大卫在我的帮助下解出了这道数学题。solution“解决方案”，是名词，这里位于不定式符号后，应用动词原形solve“解决”。故填solve。
21. The little boy felt _________ and burst out crying when he saw the monster. (frighten)
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】句意：当小男孩看到怪物时，他吓得大哭起来。frighten“使惊吓”，是动词。此处作felt的表语，应用形容词frightened“感到害怕的”修饰人，故填frightened。
22. Boys, learn to protect _________ against any possible injury when playing basketball. (you)
【答案】yourselves

【解析】
【详解】句意：男孩们，在打篮球的时候要学会保护自己免受任何可能的伤害。根据“Boys, learn to protect...against”可知此处是指保护自己，结合Boys可知应用反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。
23. During the winter holidays, the children enjoyed their ________. (free)
【答案】freedom
【解析】
【详解】句意：寒假期间，孩子们享受着他们的自由。free“自由的”，是形容词，此处位于形容词性物主代词their后，应用名词freedom。故填freedom。
24. Wendy ________ in writing some computer games when she was in the middle school. (successful)
【答案】succeeded
【解析】
【详解】句意：温迪在中学时就成功地编写了一些电脑游戏。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，根据“when she was in the middle school.”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded。
25. The weather report says it will _________ start to rain at noon, so remember to take your umbrella with you. (probable)
【答案】probably
【解析】
【详解】句意：天气预报说中午可能会开始下雨，所以记得带上你的雨伞。分析句子结构及所给词提示可知，空处应用副词，修饰动词start，probable是形容词，其副词形式是probably，故填probably。
Ⅴ．Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。46-50小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共6题，每题2分，共12分)
26. Walt Disney created Disneyland in the USA.(改为一般疑问句）
________ Walt Disney ________ Disneyland in the USA?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. create
【解析】
【详解】句意：华特·迪士尼在美国创建了迪士尼乐园。原句谓语动词是动词过去式“created”，一般疑问句用助动词did提问，其后动词使用原形。故填Did；create。
27. Jimmy seldom made mistakes in his English tests.(改为反意疑问句）
Jimmy seldom made mistakes in his English tests, ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. did ②. he
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉米在英语考试中很少出错。反意疑问句结构是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，因陈述句中含有否定词“seldom”，疑问部分用肯定形式，根据“made”可知疑问部分应借助助动词did，主语用代词he代替“Jimmy”。故填did；he。
28. We will approach the top of the mountain in a minute. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ will you approach the top of the mountain?
【答案】 ①. How ②. soon
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们将在一会儿后到达山顶。划线部分是in a minute，对“in+时间段”进行提问，应用特殊疑问词“how soon”，意为“多久”，在句首，故填How；soon。
29. Jessica is not tall enough to take Kali River Rapids Ride. （保持句意基本不变）
Jessica is __________ __________ to take Kali River Rapids Ride.
【答案】 ①. too ②. short
【解析】
【详解】句意： 杰西卡不够高，不能参加卡利河激流之旅。这句话也可以表达为“杰西卡太矮了，而不能参加卡利河激流之旅”。too...to“太……而不能”，short“矮的”。故填too；short。
30. My best friend always gives me a hand when I am in trouble.（保持句意基本不变）
My best friend always _________ me a _________ when I am in trouble.
【答案】 ①. does ②. favour##favor
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我有困难的时候，我最好的朋友总是帮助我。“give sb a hand”表达“帮助某人”，可用动词短语“do sb a favour/favor”代替。原句是一般现在时，主语是单数概念，谓语动词用单三形式“does”。故填does；favour/favor。
31. parents, running into, the, brought, my, the, room, noise（连词成句）
______________________________________________________.
【答案】The noise brought my parents running into the room
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号可知，句子是陈述句。the noise是名词作主语；brought作谓语动词；my parents作宾语；running into在这里是作状语； the room作宾语。故填The noise brought my parents running into the room“噪音使我父母跑进了房间”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (6分)
Hello, children and parents.
Thank you all for coming to this meeting. I’d like to start by confirming (证实) that we will receive some money from the government for our school trip to Indonesia. We will receive about $1,300 per child, and it will reduce the overall (全部) cost to you.
Now that we are sure to get the money, it is time to do some serious planning. We are sure that the trip will be very exciting for the children, especially if they have not traveled abroad before. There are many advantages of having some experiences to different places and cultures. Your children will be able to learn a lot about other people and cultures on this trip.
Leanne is with us tonight. Leanne, where are you? Put up your hand so that the people can see who you are. Thank you. Leanne went on a trip there with some other students last year and will be happy to tell you of her experiences and answer any questions you might have. We will hear from her a bit later in the meeting.
We only have five months to organize the trip. From past experience I can tell you that this time will go very quickly! So we need to start organizing the trip.
This is the agenda (议程) for this evening’s meeting:
► Passports: when and how to apply for (申请) one
► Health matters: what precautions (预防) you need to take, plus any special needs that your child may have
► Studying: what kind of the school and type of lessons your child will attend
► Money: paying for the trip, plus how much money your child should take
► Hotel: where we will be staying
► Clothing and personal items that your children should take with them

32. This special class meeting is held ________.
A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon D. in the evening
33. The teacher says the trip will be very exciting especially for ________.
A. other people who want to learn cultures
B. parents who have a lot of money
C. children who have never been abroad
D. teachers who work in this school
34. Leanne is ________.
A. a student in this class B. a student’s parent
C. the class teacher D. the headmaster of the school
35. The trip will start ________.
A. next week B. in five months C. in a month D. in a year
36. There are ________ items to be discussed in this meeting.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
37. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Students will get their passports a bit later in the meeting.
B. There will be no classes for students to attend during the trip.
C. Students needn’t bring any medicine themselves.
D. It’s still necessary for each student to bring some money with him/her.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是某学校给学生和家长开的会，内容关于该学校组织学生去印度尼西亚的旅行。短文中介绍了有关这次旅行需要注意的一些事情。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is the agenda (议程) for this evening’s meeting:”可知，会议是在晚上召开的，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We are sure that the trip will be very exciting for the children, especially if they have not traveled abroad before”可知，这次旅行对孩子们来说将是非常激动人心的，尤其是如果他们以前没有出国旅行的话。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Leanne went on a trip there with some other students last year ”可知，她去年和其他学生去印度尼西亚旅行了，由此可知Leanne是这个学校的一名学生。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We only have five months to organize the trip. ”可知，只有五个月的时间来组织这次旅行，所以旅行在5个月之后开始。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Passports”“Health matters”“Studying”“Money”“Hotel”以及“Clothing and personal items”可知，一共有6个项目要讨论。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“► Money: paying for the trip, plus how much money your child should take”可知，每个学生仍然有必要随身携带一些钱。故选D。
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（6分）
Memory > Television > Changes
My name is Terry and I am a middle-aged man from Newcastle. I remember how television has changed over the last fifty years and perhaps ____38____, how television has changed our lives.
The one thing I remember really clearly from my childhood, is watching the coronation(加冕典礼) of the Queen of England on television in 1952. My family did not have a television at that time because they were so expensive. In fact, ____39____ in our street had one, so everyone got together to watch the television in the local working men’s club. It was quite difficult to see because the television ____40____ was so small and the picture was in black and white. Even though I can remember the day very clearly, I remember that the picture was not very clear at all! It was also difficult to hear because the speakers were small and not very powerful. Everyone was cheering for the Queen while we were watching. I remember how ____41____ we were—you must remember that this was an amazing thing for us, to be able to see the Queen even though she was hundreds of miles away in London.
In ____42____, I watched the Queen’s golden jubilee on my colour television. A golden jubilee celebrates someone being a king or queen for fifty years. It was wonderful to see all the flags, horses and soldiers in their colourful uniforms. My television is really big and the sound quality is great. It has surround sound. It ____43____ that I can hear sounds of the TV programme coming from all directions while I’m watching television. Everyone in my family has a television. We have a small television in the kitchen, the smallest ones in all the bedrooms and a super-size one in the living room. How things have changed!
38.
A. having no choice B. for the time being
C. from side to side D. more importantly
39. A. someone B. no one C. everyone D. anyone
40. A. speaker B. main unit C. screen D. drive
41. A. relaxed B. amused C. excited D. disappointed
42. A. 1962 B. 1982 C. 2002 D. 2010
43. A. means B. looks C. sounds D. says
【答案】38. D 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. C 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过对看的不同电视的描绘，展现了人们生活的巨大变化。
【38题详解】
句意：我记得电视在过去50年里发生了怎样的变化，也许更重要的是，电视如何改变了我们的生活。
having no choice没有选择；for the time being暂时；from side to side从一边到另一边； more importantly更重要的是。根据“I remember how television has changed over the last fifty years”以及“how television has changed our lives.”可知，此处表示强调，更重要不是电视发生了怎样的变化，而是如何改变了我们的生活。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：事实上，我们这条街上没有人有电视，所以大家都聚在一起在当地工人俱乐部看电视。
someone某人；no one没有人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人。根据“so everyone got together to watch the television in the local working men’s club.”可知，没有人有电视，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：因为电视屏幕很小，而且画面是黑白的，所以很难看清。
speaker说话者；main unit主件；screen屏幕；drive驾驶。根据“was so small and the picture was in black and white.”可知，是指电视屏幕，故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：我记得我们当时有多兴奋——你一定记得，能见到远在数百英里之外的伦敦女王，对我们来说是件了不起的事。
relaxed放松的；amused觉得好笑的；excited激动的；disappointed失望的。根据“you must remember that this was an amazing thing for us, to be able to see the Queen even though she was hundreds of miles away in London.”可知，可以见到远在数百英里之外的伦敦女王，这是很激动的事情，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：2002年，我在彩电上观看了女王的金禧庆典。
根据上文“The one thing I remember really clearly from my childhood, is watching the coronation(加冕典礼) of the Queen of England on television in 1952. ”以及“A golden jubilee celebrates someone being a king or queen for fifty years.”可知，女王在1952年加冕登基，50年后观看了女王的金禧庆典，所以时间是2002年，故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：这意味着当我看电视的时候，我可以听到来自四面八方的电视节目的声音。
means意味着；looks看起来；sounds听起来；says说。根据“My television is really big and the sound quality is great. It has surround sound.”可知，作者的的电视很大，音质也很好，它有环绕立体声。这意味着自己看电视的时候，可以听到来自四面八方的电视节目的声音。故选A。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (7分)
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
December 24, Sunday
It’s Sunday afternoon, and I’m in a café in the Harajuku in Tokyo. Harajuku is a popular meeting place for cosplayers, and people wear special or even s____44____ costumes (戏服) there. As I’m typing these words, two young women walk by. They’re wearing black clothes. They have long blue hair and white face. People stop and s____45____ at them because they are so different. Welcome to the world of cosplay.
Cosplay (From the English words “costume” and “play”) is all about fashion and f____46____. Here in Japan, teenagers and people in their early twenties dress up as their favorite video-game character. These days, many cosplayers a____47____ dress like characters from a movie or like their favorite musicians.
Cosplayers often meet to share their costumes and take photos. S____48____ they gather in certain areas of a city (like Harajuku) or at special parties. For many cosplayers, cosplay is more than a h____49____. “I spend a lot of time and money on my costume,” says cosplayer Keiko Yoshida. “I’m an ordinary person. But when I put on my costume, I’m not m____50____ any more. I’m someone interesting and special.”
【答案】44. (s)trange
45. (s)tare
46. (f)un 47. (a)lso
48. (S)ometimes
49. (h)obby
50. (m)yself
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Cosplay文化。
【44题详解】
句意：原宿是一个角色扮演者聚集的受欢迎的地方，并且人们穿特别的或者甚至是奇怪的戏服。分析句子结构及语境可知，空处应和前面的special对应；再根据“…for cosplayers”及首字母提示可知，空处应填“奇怪的”对应的英文“strange”，故填(s)trange。
【45题详解】
句意：人们停下来并且盯着她们看，因为她们是如此不同。分析句子结构可知，空处应是和stop并列的谓语动词原形；再根据“because they are so different”及首字母提示可知，空处应是：盯着看，“盯着看stare at”，固定用法，故填(s)tare。
【46题详解】
句意：角色扮演（源自英语单词“costume”和“play”）是关于时尚和乐趣的。根据下文内容“他们装扮成他们最喜欢的游戏角色、电影中的角色或他们最喜欢的音乐家”及首字母提示可知，角色扮演是关于时尚和乐趣的，所以空处应是“乐趣”对应的英文“fun”，故填(f)un。
【47题详解】
句意：现在，许多角色扮演者也装扮成电影中的角色或他们最喜欢的音乐家。根据上文“装扮成他们喜欢的游戏角色”可知，下文也可以装扮成电影中的角色或他们最喜欢的音乐家；再结合首字母提示可知，空处应是“也”对应的英文“also”，故填(a)lso。
【48题详解】
句意：有时，他们聚集在一个城市的某些地方（像原宿）或在特殊的聚会上。根据上句中的“often经常”及首字母提示可知，该句中聚集的地方应该是：有时候会在这些地方相聚。故填(S)ometimes。
【49题详解】
句意：对很多角色扮演者来说，角色扮演不仅仅是一种爱好。根据“I spend a lot of time and money on my costume”及首字母提示可知，此时角色扮演就不仅仅是一种爱好了，所以空处应是“爱好”对应的英文“hobby”，故填(h)obby。
【50题详解】
句意：我不再是我自己。根据下文“I’m someone interesting and special.”可知，cosplay的我跟之前普通的我不一样；再结合首字母提示可知，此处表达的应是：我不再是我自己了，所以空处应是“我自己”对应的英文“myself”，故填 (m)yself。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (7分)

Have you ever been a part of a team? A team is a group of people who are working towards the same goal. A football team has two goals. One of their goals is to win games, and the other goal is to build character. Character is what a person is made up of on the inside. It is how a person gets along with others. One of the reasons that schools have sports teams is to help build good values.
There are many character traits (特质) that are developed through being on a football team. One of those traits is leadership. The quarterback (四分卫) is the leader of the team because he makes important decisions for the team. The quarterback has to inspire the rest of the team to work together. That is what it means to be a leader.
There is also a defensive leader. When the defense is playing, their leader helps inspire them to make big plays and work together as a team. Keeping the other team from scoring is a big job, so it’s important for the defense to work hard.
Working together as a team means cooperating with each other and making good decisions. It also means encouraging others on the team when they are not having a good game or practice. If one teammate is not working hard or following the rules, the entire team will suffer.
Whether a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship, and it is also a character trait. Being on a team teaches good sportsmanship, and that will help in other areas of life as well.
Learning to work together and support teammates are important values to have. Being a good teammate doesn’t have to mean just on the playing field; it can also mean at home with family members, in the classroom with fellow students or in the workplace with colleagues. This is one reason schools continue to make sports teams available to students when they are young.
51. Is the goal of a football team to win games or to build character?
________________________________________________________
52. What is character according to the passage?
________________________________________________________
53. Why is the quarterback the leader of a football team?
________________________________________________________
54. When do teammates encourage others on the team?
________________________________________________________
55. If your team loses the game, what will you say to the player in the other team?
________________________________________________________
56. Do you think working together is important? Why?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Both./Both of them.
52. Character is what a person is made up of on the inside.

53. Because he makes important decisions for the team.
54. When they are not having a good game or practice.

55. Congratulations!
56. Yes, I do. Cooperating with each other helps to make good decisions.

【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在足球球队中团队合作的重要性。
【51题详解】
根据第一段中的“A football team has two goals. One of their goals is to win games, and the other goal is to build character.”可知，足球队有两个目标：一个是赢得比赛，另一个是塑造性格。故填Both./Both of them.
【52题详解】
根据第一段中的“Character is what a person is made up of on the inside.”可知，性格是由一个人的内在组成的。故填Character is what a person is made up of on the inside.
【53题详解】
根据第二段中“The quarterback (四分卫) is the leader of the team because he makes important decisions for the team.”可知，四分卫是球队的领导者，因为他为球队做出重要的决定。故填Because he makes important decisions for the team.
【54题详解】
根据第四段中的“It also means encouraging others on the team when they are not having a good game or practice.”可知，当球队中的其他人没有进行好的比赛或训练时，也要鼓励他们。故填When they are not having a good game or practice.
【55题详解】
根据第五段中的“Whether a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game.”可知，如果我的球队输掉了比赛，我会对另一支球队的球员说祝贺的话，如“Congratulations!”，故可填Congratulations!
【56题详解】
题干意思为：“你认为合作重要吗？为什么？”可结合本文内容及自身想法来表述，言之有理即可。比如：是的，我认为重要。相互合作有助于做出正确的决定。故可填Yes, I do. Cooperating with each other helps to make good decisions.
VII. Writing (作文)(本大题共1题，共12分)
57. Besides working together with teammates in a football team, it is necessary for us to cooperate with others such as your classmates and parents to finish a tough task in your life. Write at least 60 words about the topic “An experience of working with __________”(在我们的生活中，除了橄榄球比赛中需要团队合作，我们和同学或父母等都会有一起合作完成一项任务的经历，请结合你的自身经历，以《和______的一次合作经历》为题，说说你们的合作过程，以及你的收获，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An experience of working with teammates
Nowadays, teamwork is very important for us to do a thing well. It is quite often that one person is unable to carry out a job by himself or herself. He or she needs more people to do it together. I have to say that some work can’t be finished without teamwork.
Last week, our class held a basketball match with another class. At first, we were just thinking about our own scores. Later, we talked to each other about how to win the game. We realized the importance of working together. Finally, my teammates and I worked together to win the game.
All in all, teamwork is very important not only now but also in the future. If we do a good job together, we can win in the end. If we don’t do it together, we may be defeated by our competing team.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应围绕主题叙述，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]
第一步，把题目补完整；
第二步，介绍团队合作的重要性；
第三步，结合自身经历具体谈一谈。
[亮点词汇]
①carry out实行
②the importance of……的重要性
③all in all总而言之
[高分句型]
①I have to say that some work can’t be finished without teamwork.（that引导宾语从句）
②If we don’t do it together, we may be defeated by our competing team.（if引导条件状语从句）
附加题：
I. Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms（用括号中所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子）(共10分)
Creativity is the key to a bright future. Here is ___58___ schools and parents can help their children to develop their creativity.
Drew worked for a company in 1925. At work he invented a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. But his boss told him ___59___ more about the idea. Drew didn’t stop and finally, using his own time, made a kind of tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And his company learned from its ___60___. Now the company asks its workers to spend 15 percent of their work time just ___61___ and developing new ideas.
Creativity is not something one is just born with. A person with high intelligence does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of ___62___ your intelligence to think of new ideas that are good for something.
We know that many schools have tried to develop students creativity, but some teachers only want to develop students’ reading, writing and math skills, and have to ___63___ creativity for correct answers. Children from such schools can give correct answers, but they are unable to use ___64___ to work out problems.
It is important to give children ___65___. From the earliest age, children should learn to make decisions and understand their result. Even though it’s choosing between two kinds of food ___66___ lunch, decision-making helps thinking skills. As children grow older, parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money, but not help too much if they make the wrong decision. The child may have a ____67____ time, but that is all right.
58. A. what B. when C. how D. where
59. A. think B. to think C. not think D. not to think
60. A. effect B. thought C. suggestion D. mistake
61. A. looking for B. finding C. thinking about D. picking up
62. A. finding B. using C. taking D. improving
63. A. grow up B. catch up C. give up D. hurry up
64. A. it B. them C. that D. ones
65. A. decisions B. choices C. notices D. signs
66. A. with B. to C. of D. for
67. A. hard B. lucky C. happy D. mad
【答案】58. C 59. D 60. D 61. C 62. B 63. C 64. B 65. B 66. D 67. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是对学校和家长如何努力帮孩子发展创造力给予的一些建议。
【58题详解】
句意：以下是学校和家长如何帮助孩子发展创造力。
what什么；when什么时候；how怎样；where在哪里。根据下面几段的介绍可知，本文主要是对学校和家长如何努力帮孩子发展创造力给予的一些建议，故选C。
【59题详解】
句意：但是他的老板告诉他不要再考虑这个想法了。
think认为；to think动词不定式；not think否定式；not to think不定式的否定。根据“At work he invented a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. ”可知，在工作中，他发明了一种足够坚固的材料来把东西粘在一起，结合But可知，应该是他的老板告诉他不要再考虑这个想法了，tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选D。
【60题详解】
句意：他的公司从错误中吸取了教训。
effect影响；thought想法；suggestion建议；mistake错误。根据“And his company learned from its”和“15 percent of their work time just...and developing new ideas”可知，公司从错误中吸取了教训，故选D。
【61题详解】
句意：现在，该公司要求员工花15%的工作时间来思考和发展新想法。
looking for寻找；finding找到；thinking about考虑；picking up捡起。根据后文“Creativity is the matter of...your intelligence to think of new ideas that are good for something.”可知，这里是指花时间思考，故选C。
【62题详解】
句意：创造力是利用你的智慧去思考对某事有益的新想法。
finding找到；using使用；taking带走；improving改善。根据“your intelligence to think of new ideas that are good for something”可知，此处指使用智慧去思考，故选B。
【63题详解】
句意：我们知道，许多学校都试图培养学生的创造力，但一些教师只想培养学生的阅读、写作和数学技能，为了正确的答案，不得不放弃创造力。
grow up长大；catch up赶上；give up放弃；hurry up快点。根据“We know that many schools have tried to develop students creativity, but some teachers only want to develop students’ reading, writing and math skills, and have to”可知，学生为了正确答案，不得不需要放弃创造力，故选C。
【64题详解】
句意：这些学校的孩子可以给出正确的答案，但他们不能用这些答案来解决问题。
it它；them它们；that那个；ones是复数代词。根据“Children from such schools can give correct answers”可知，此处用them代指“correct answers”，故选B。
【65题详解】
句意：给孩子选择是很重要的。
decisions决定；choices选择；notices通知；signs标志。根据“From the earliest age, children should learn to make decisions and understand their result.”可知，从很小时候起，孩子们就应该学会做决定并理解他们的结果，以及“Even though it’s choosing”可知，给孩子选择权很重要，故选B。
【66题详解】
句意：即使是选择两种食物作为午餐，决策也有助于思维技能。
with带有；to到；of……的；for为了。一日三餐前常与介词for连用，表示“三餐吃……”，故选D。
【67题详解】
句意：孩子可能会有困难时期，但这没关系。
hard困难的；lucky幸运的；happy开心的；mad疯狂的。根据“As children grow older, parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money, but not help too much if they make the wrong decision”可知，此处指孩子可能会有困难时期，故选A。
II. Fill in the blanks with proper words ((10分)
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. Nowadays even Americans are trying it.
According to New York Times, some restaurants in New York have a___68___ smashed cucumber salad to their menu. Why is this dish becoming so popular? One reason is the special flavor it tastes. Smashed cucumbers hold onto flavors and seasonings more than s____69____ cucumbers.
How the dish is p___70___ also interests people. It takes only five minutes to make the salad. The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. The strong smash makes the cucumbers different in s___71___ and sizes. Then, any seasonings can be added. In China, people use garlic, vinegar, and sesame oil to make the cucumber t___72___. That’s why people like it very much.
【答案】68. (a)dded
69. (s)liced
70. (p)repared
71. (s)hapes
72. (t)astier
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了拍黄瓜是一道中国凉菜，如今美国人也开始尝试。文章介绍了拍黄瓜受欢迎的原因，以及这道菜的做法。
【68题详解】
句意：据《纽约时报》报道，纽约的一些餐馆在菜单上添加了拍黄瓜沙拉。根据“...smashed cucumber salad to their menu.”可知，表示把拍黄瓜添加到菜单上，用add“添加”，add...to...“把……添加到……”，固定搭配；结合have可知，句子时态为现在完成时，助动词“have”后用过去分词形式added。故填(a)dded。
【69题详解】
句意：拍黄瓜比切片黄瓜更能保留风味。空处应填形容词修饰“cucumbers”，根据“Smashed cucumbers hold onto flavors and seasonings more than...”并结合首字母可知，此处拿拍黄瓜与切片黄瓜作对比，sliced表示“切成片的”，符合语境。故填(s)liced。
【70题详解】
句意：这道菜的制作方法也引起了人们的兴趣。根据后文“It takes only five minutes to make the salad.”可知，此处讲的是拍黄瓜的制作方法，结合首字母，prepare“预备(饭菜)”符合语境，作谓语，与主语“the dish”构成被动关系，be动词后的prepare用过去分词prepared。故填(p)repared。
【71题详解】
句意：强烈的拍打使黄瓜的形状和大小不同。根据“the cucumbers different in...and sizes.”可知，拍黄瓜有不规则的形状和大小，shape表示“形状”，可数名词，与“sizes”并列，需变为复数shapes。故填(s)hapes。
【72题详解】
句意：在中国，人们用大蒜、醋和香油使黄瓜更美味。根据“In China, people use garlic, vinegar, and sesame oil to make the cucumber”可知，添加大蒜、醋和香油是为了使黄瓜更美味。tasty“美味的”，此处暗含比较之意，应用比较级，故填(t)astier。