新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市第一中学等5校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市第一中学等5校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了情景交际,，单选题，完形填空题，阅读理解，完成句子，根据汉语提示或首字母写单词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
乌鲁木齐市 2022-2023 学年第一学期多校联考质量监测试卷
八年级英语(问卷)
试题数: 35, 总分: 120, 命题人: 各联考学校英语教研组统一命制
同学们, 一个学期的拼搏今天即将展现在试卷上,老师相信你一定会把诚信答满试卷也一定会让努力书写成功,答题时记住细心和耐心。
一、情景交际, （10分）
A: How was your May Day holiday?
B: ____1____
A: What did you do for the holiday?
B: I went to the city park with my family. ____2____
A: Wow! You really did something nice. ____3____
B: From 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.
A: ___4___
B: We took some food and water.
A: ___5___ I want to help.
B: Sure! I’m glad you can join us.
A. Did you go there with anyone?
B. What about your lunch.
C. It was great.
D. How lone did you stay there?
E. Can I join you next time?
F. It tasted really good!
G. We helped the cleaners clean the park.
【答案】1. C 2. G 3. D 4. B 5. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是对话，AB两人谈论了假期活动的话题。
【详解】1.根据上文“How was your May Day holiday”可知，A询问B五一假期过得怎么样，故知此处要回答过得如何；选项“太棒了”符合语境，故选C。
2.根据上文“I went to the city park with my family”，结合下文B的表扬“You really did something nice”，可知这里是问到底是一件什么好事；选项“我们帮助清洁工打扫公园”符合语境，故选G。
3.根据下文的回答“From 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.”，可知这里是问对方干（待）了多长时间，用how long提问，故选D。
4.根据下文的回答“We took some food and water”，可知此处询问他们吃的什么；选项“你的午餐呢”符合语境，故选B。
5. 根据下文“I want to help”，可知A想加入对方，选项“下次我能和你一起去吗”符合语境，故选E。
二、单选题。
6. —More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.
—Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful.
A. Over B. Around C. Nearly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明年深圳将建成400多个街道花园。——好消息！我们的城市变得越来越美丽。
考查同义词转换。more than超过，多于； over大于，多于；around周围，大约；nearly差不多。根据“More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen.”可知，深圳将修建400多座街道花园，over与more than意义相同，故选A。
7. —I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.
—Me too. I hope the German team will be the ________. It’s my favorite.
A. player B. winner C. loser
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我期待着2018世界杯的决赛。——我也是。我希望德国队赢得冠军，这是我最喜欢的球队。
考查名词辨析。player运动员；winner冠军，胜利者；loser失败者；根据“It’s my favorite.”可知，作者希望德国队能赢得冠军，故选B。
8. — Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?
— ________! It’s a big event for magic lovers like me.
A. Well B. Certainly C. Exactly
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：—— 你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗？—— 当然！这对我这样的魔法爱好者来说是一件大事。
考查情景交际。Well好的；Certainly当然；Exactly正是。根据“It’s a big event for magic lovers like me.”可知，我是知道这个节日的。故选B。
9. —Few of the passengers were hurt in the accident, ________ they?
—________, they were lucky.
A. weren’t; Yes B. were; Yes C. weren’t; No D. were; No
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——很少乘客在事故中受伤，是吗？ ——是的，他们很幸运。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则。前半句有否定词Few，后半句要用肯定形式，句子含有be动词were，后面的疑问句也应该用were；从“they were lucky”判断没有人受伤，事实是否定的用No回答，一般翻译成“是的”。故选D。
10. If I _______a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University.
A. took B. take C. will take D. are taking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明年我要休两周假，我将参加北京大学的短期学习。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是if条件句，需用一般现在时代替一般将来时；根据句意结构，可知选B。
11. --- Miss Yang, are you this afternoon? I'd like to ask you some questions.
--- Yes, I will wait for you in my office.
A. afraid
B. available
C. absent
D. active
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-杨老师，你今天下午有空吗? 我想问你几个问题。-有空，我会在我的办公室等你。A. afraid形容词，害怕的；B. available形容词，有空的；C. absent形容词，缺席的；D. active形容词，积极的。根据语境可知，询问是否“有空”，才能“问几个问题”。故选B。
12. —Lisa, how is your cousin?
— He is __________ now. Thank you.
A. more healthier B. much healthier C. very healthier D. healthiest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你表弟现在怎么样了？—他现在越来越健康了，谢谢你。
本题考查比较级修饰词，healthier为比较级，more和very不能修饰比较级，排除A、C两项；healthiest为形容词最高级，其前应有定冠词the，排除D项；比较级可用a little，much，even等修饰，故答案选B。
13. —Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ______ for its children.
A. expression B. environment
C. encouragement D. development
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-在幸福的家庭里，孩子们经常感觉更好了。-是真的，一个幸福的家庭给它的孩子们提供一个有爱的环境。expression表达，表情；environment环境；encouragement鼓励；development发展。根据句意可知，家庭是孩子成长的环境，所以这里应选B。
14. —What do you think of your junior high school life?
—I think it is enjoyable, I sometimes have some trouble in study.
A. if B. though C. while D. until
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？——我觉得很愉快，虽然我有时在学习上遇到一些困难。A. if 如果；B. though尽管；C. while正当……时候；D. until直到…才。结合语境理解可知，学习中遇到困难与愉快之间表示让步关系，故答案为B。
15. -----________ you _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?
-----Yes. It was really a great success.
A. Are…attending B. Will…attend C. Do…attend D. Did…attend
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗？——是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。考查动词时态辨析题。根据答语It was really a great success.，可知是过去的动作，需用一般过去时，可排除ABC三个选项，故选D。
16. As you see, in some ways we look ________ and in some ways we look ________.
A. the same; different B. same; different C. the same; different of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如你所见，在某些方面我们看起来一样，在某些方面我们看起来不同。
考查系动词。same相似的；different不同的。此句中look为系动词，形容词作表语，same前必须有the；第二空直接用different。故选A。
17. —What do you think of this idea?
—I think it’s ________ difficult ________ keep.
A. too, to B. so, that C. enough, to D. to, to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这个主意怎么样？——我认为它太难保存了。
考查短语辨析。too...to...太……而不能，to后接短语；so...that...如此……以至于……，that后接句子；enough...to...足够……做……。空后是keep，不是句子，故排除B；根据“difficult”和“What do you think of this idea”可知，是太难得保存，故选A。
18. —As students, we _________ follow school rules.
—I agree with you.
A. should B. shouldn't C. might D. might not
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：-作为学生，我们应该遵守学校规则。-我同意你的说法。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；might可能；might not可能不。根据句意和常识可知，学生应该遵守校规，故应选A。
19. —Do you have time for a coffee?—Sorry，I'm really busy today.Maybe ________ time.
A. another B. the other C. any D. every
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：——你有时间喝咖啡吗？——对不起，我真的很忙。或许下次吧。另一次用another。故选A。
20. —Anna, Mr.Black died yesterday evening.
—What? I can hardly ________ my ears! I met him yesterday afternoon.
A. close B. stand C. believe D. agree
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：安娜， 布莱克先生昨天晚上去世了。——什么？我简直不敢相信我的耳朵！我昨天下午见过他。
考查动词词义辨析。close关；stand站立； believe相信；agree同意。根据题干“I met him yesterday afternoon.”可知，我简直不敢相信我的耳朵，故选C。
21. Sorry, there are no ________ to New York left today. You have to leave tomorrow.
A. roads B. guides C. tickets D. messages
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：对不起，今天没有去纽约的票。你明天必须离开。
考查名词词义辨析。roads道路；guides指南；tickets票；messages信息。根据题干“You have to leave tomorrow.”可知，今天没有去纽约的票。故选C。
22. It’s cold outside. Jenny asked me ________ the window.
A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面很冷。珍妮叫我把窗户关上。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故选B。
23. Please ask your English teacher for help if you _________ the words.
A. don't know B. won't know C. didn't know D. aren't knowing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不认识这些单词，请向你的英语老师求助。don’t know不认识，一般现在时；won’t know一般将来时；didn’t know一般过去时；aren’t knowing现在进行时。句中if引导的是条件状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句中应用一般现在时，故应选A。
24. I didn’t join them in the ________, so I can’t tell you what was decided at the meeting.
A. exercise B. problem C. discussion D. service
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没有参与他们的讨论，所以我无法告诉你会议上作了什么决定。
考查名词辨析。exercise演习；problem问题；discussion讨论；service服务。根据“at the meeting”可知是会议上发生的事情，结合语境可推测，应是没有参与会议讨论。故选C。
25. Helen wants to find a new job but she hasn’t decided which kind of job to ________.
A. reach B. choose C. win D. share
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：海伦想找一份新工作，但她还没有决定要选哪种工作。
考查动词词义辨析。reach到达；choose选择；win赢；share分享。根据题干“Helen wants to find a new job”和“but”但是，表示转折，可知此处表达“但她还没有决定要选哪种工作”，故选B。
26. —Is Mr. Miller in his office?
—No. I saw him ________ ten minutes ago.
A. going out B. to go out C. went out D. go out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：——米勒先生在他的办公室吗？——没有，我看到他十分钟之前出去了。看到某人做某事用see sb do sth。故选D。
27. New Year's Day is coming. The children are looking forward to ________ gifts from their parents.
A. receive B. choose C. receiving D. choosing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：新年马上来到了，孩子们盼望着从父母那里收到礼物。收到用receive；look forward to中to是介词，后面跟名词或动名词形式。故选C。
三、完形填空题。
Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me? I’m ready to makecakes, and there isn’t enough yeast (酵母). Take a quarter from my little change ___28___ .” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.
I was soon in the little general store that ___29___ our farming community. “Mr. Jenkins” I said, “Grandma needs some yeast.” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, and he ___30___ at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much ___31___ do I have from a quarter?” I asked. “Seven cents.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought ___32___that quickly. I would have a nickel and two pennies back.I was sure Grandma wouldn’t___33___ if I spent one penny. and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. The___34___ I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies’ worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so.
“Thank you,” Grandma said when I ___35___ the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn’t really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did ___36___all the change I had.”
But I had ___37___two pennies without Grandma’s permission(允 许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was ___38___about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her.
___39___Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She___40___ when I finished my story. “I know just ___41___you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve done___42___ deceitful (欺 骗 ). I’m glad you told me about the pennies, and of course I’ll forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.
28. A. handbag B. coat C. wallet D. pocket
29. A. gave B. served C. offered D. bought
30. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. pointed
31. A. dollars B. pound C. cents D. change
32. A. as B. to C. out D. about
33. A. care B. use C. think D. like
34. A. bigger B. longer C. less D. shorter
35. A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain
36. A. put back B. put in C. put out D. put up
37. A. found B. cost C. spent D. took
38. A. glad B. unhappy C. relaxed D. surprised
39. A. Since B. When C. If D. Though
40. A. shook B. refused C. agreed D. nodded
41. A. where B. why C. how D. when
42. A. something B. nothing C. anybody D. everybody
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了作者去给奶奶买酵母，然后偷偷用零钱买了两块糖，没有告诉奶奶，后来因为对奶奶撒谎感觉愧疚，终于告诉奶奶真想，奶奶原谅了他，他感觉心里一块石头落了地。
【28题详解】
句意：从我零钱包里拿两角五分。A. handbag手提包； B. coat 外套； C. wallet 钱包； D. pocket口袋；根据I found Grandma’s wallet可知是钱包；故选C
【29题详解】
句意：我很快进了服务我们农场社区的那个小商店。 A. gave 给； B. served 服务； C. offered 提供； D. bought买；根据our farming community可知是服务；故选B
【30题详解】
句意：他对我微笑。 A. laughed笑； B. shouted大声喊； C. smiled微笑； D. pointed指着；根据 His eyes shone, 和And what else do you need?可知是对我微笑；故选C
【31题详解】
句意：从这两角五分里我还有多少零钱？A. dollars 美元； B. pound 英镑； C. cents 分； D. change零钱；根据how much修饰不可数名词，排除A/C；根据 from a quarter可知是零钱；故选D
【32题详解】
句意：我很快的想想它。根据think about考虑---；故选D
【33题详解】
句意：我确信我花一美分，奶奶不在意。A. care 关心； B. use 使用； C. think想； D. like喜欢；根据 if she were here, she might even say I could have them both.可知是不在意；故选A
【34题详解】
句意：我看那两块糖越长时间，我就认为那两美分作为我独自来商店的奖励越应该。根据文意可知作者因为纠结是否买糖，所以应是看得时间越长；故选B
【35题详解】
句意：当我把酵母放在桌子上。 A. lied 撒谎（过去式）； B. laid 放置（过去式）； C. lay 躺（过去式）； D. lain躺（过去分词）；根据the yeast on the table可知是放置；故选B
【36题详解】
句意：我把我有的所有零钱都放回去了。 A. put back 放回； B. put in 放进； C. put out 熄灭； D. put up举起；根据Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied,可知是放回零钱；故选A
【37题详解】
句意：但是没经过奶奶允许我花了两美分。A. found发现； B. cost花费，主语是物； C. spent 花费，主语是人； D. took花费，通常用于it takes sb some time to do sth结构；根据two pennies；故选C
点睛：spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人，1 spend time/money on sth在---上花时间、金钱。2 spend time/money (in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事；cost主语是物或某种活动，sth costs money某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，pay money for sth买某物花了多少钱。
【38题详解】
句意：关于这件事我不开心。A. glad 高兴； B. unhappy 不高兴； C. relaxed 放松； D. surprised惊讶；根据 The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, 可知对奶奶撒谎，让作者不高兴；故选B
【39题详解】
句意：当奶奶拿出热蛋糕时。A. Since自从； B. When 当---时候； C. If 如果，是否； D. Though尽管；根据Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy.可知是当奶奶拿出蛋糕时，我告诉了她；故选B
【40题详解】
句意：她点点头。 A. shook 摇晃； B. refused 拒绝； C. agreed 同意； D. nodded点头；根据“I know just ___14___you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve done___15___ deceitful (欺 骗 的). I’m glad you told me about the pennies, and of course I’ll forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight,可知是奶奶点点头；故选D
【41题详解】
句意：我知道你感觉怎样。A. where 哪里； B. why 为什么； C. how 怎样； D. when什么时候；根据We all feel like that可知是感觉怎样；故选C
【42题详解】
句意：当我们做了欺骗的事情。A. something 某事； B. nothing 没事； C. anybody 任何人； D. everybody每个人；根据上文应是做了欺骗的事情；故选A
四、阅读理解。
A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow (乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain (鄙视).
“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a match. I’ll show you what real flying is!”
One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show off his skills. He flew in circles performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.
Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so tired that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.
The swan pretended not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?”
“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life ...”
The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.
43. What’s the correct order of the following events?
a The crow showed off its flying skills.
b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.
c. The crow laughed at the swan’s flying.
d. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.
e. The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it.
A. e, c, d, a, b B. a, e, c, d, b C. c, e, a, d, b D. e, a, d, c, b
44. Why did the crow keep touching the water?
A. It was showing another flying skill.
B. It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water.
C. It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.
D. It was enjoying itself by doing so.
45. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The crow didn’t know flying at all.
B. Flying skills were useless.
C. The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.
D. The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow.
46. What does the story tell us?
A. No pains, no gains. B. The early bird catches the worm.
C. Pride goes before a fall. D. Practice makes perfect.
【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了乌鸦和天鹅比赛飞行的故事，最后乌鸦因为自己的骄傲自满落败了，文章告诉我们一个道理：骄兵必败。
【43题详解】
排序题。根据第一段中“The crow watched them with disdain(鄙视).”和第二段中“You have no flying skills at all!”可知，当乌鸦看到天鹅的时候，嘲笑它们没有飞行技能，所以c排第一；根据第三段中“One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge.”可知，乌鸦向天鹅发起挑战，一只强壮的雄性年轻的天鹅，接受了挑战，所以e排第二；根据第三段中“The cro w flew up and began to show off his skills.”可知，挑战开始以后，乌鸦飞了起来，开始炫耀它的飞行本领，所以a排第三；根据第四段中“The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments(评价) about his flying.”和“He was now so tired that he found it hard to stay in the air…”可知，轮到天鹅飞行的时候，乌鸦飞在天鹅的后面，后来乌鸦发现自己很难待在空中，乌鸦遇到了麻烦，所以d排第四；根据最后一段中“T he swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.”可知，乌鸦遇到麻烦以后，天鹅同情他，把他扛在肩上，飞回了海滩，所以b排第五，所以正确的顺序为c,e,a,d,b。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“He was now so tired that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.”可知，乌鸦之所以一直接触水面，是因为现在太累了，以至于很难在空中停留，不得不挣扎着不让自己掉进水里。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides.”和第六段中“I’m in trouble because of my pride. If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life...”以及最后一段中“The swan took pity on him, and took hi m on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.”可知，天鹅和乌鸦不停地飞，飞到很远，直到看不见陆地，四周除了水什么都没有，乌鸦体力不支，最后天鹅将乌鸦扛在自己肩上飞回了海滩，由此可见，天鹅比乌鸦更擅长长距离飞行。故选D。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第六段中“I’m in trouble because of my pride.”并结合全文，可知乌鸦刚开始嘲笑天鹅没有飞行技能，乌鸦向天鹅发起了挑战，结果在远距离飞行后体力不支，被天鹅救回了海滩，乌鸦因为自己的骄傲自满差点失去生命，所以文章想要告诉们：骄兵必败。故选C。
五、完成句子。
47. 你买什么特别的东西了吗？
Did you buy ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. anything ②. special
【解析】
【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“什么特别的东西”，anything “任何东西”， 用于一般疑问句或否定句中，此句是一般疑问句，应用anything，specia特别的l“”，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，anything special意为“什么特别的东西，什么特别的事”。 故填anything；special。
48. 我父亲没有带足够的钱，所以我们只喝了一碗粥。
My father didn’t bring ________ ________, so we only had one bowl of porridge.
【答案】 ①. enough ②. money
【解析】
【详解】足够的：enough，修饰名词money。故填enough；money。
49. 孩子们总是盼望着春节.
Children always ________ ________ ________ the Spring Festival.
【答案】 ①. look ②. forward ③. to
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，此空应填look forward to“期盼”，根据“always”可知，本句为一般现在时，且主语children为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填look；forward；to。
50. 他长大后打算干什么？
What is he going to do when he ________ ?
【答案】grows up
【解析】
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，grow up表示“长大”，从句是一般现在时，主语是he，为第三人称单数，动词用单三形式，故填grows up。
51. The Spring Festival is one of the ________ (tradition) festivals in China.
【答案】most traditional
【解析】
【详解】句意：春节是中国最传统节日之一。句中“festivals”为名词，应用形容词修饰。tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词为traditional，意为“传统的”。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的之一”，为固定结构，traditional的最高级由most构成。 故填most traditional。
六、根据汉语提示或首字母写单词。
52. Mom bought a(n) ________ (巧克力) cake for my birthday party.
【答案】chocolate
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈为我的生日聚会买了一个巧克力蛋糕。根据“a”可知，此处需要一个名词单数，chocolate“巧克力”符合句意。故填chocolate。
53. We have learned a lot about Chinese ________（文化） in the last few years.
【答案】culture
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里， 我们学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。根据汉语提示可知，要翻译的部分为：文化，英语表达是culture。故填culture。
54. You ________ (应该) get on well with your friends.
【答案】should
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该和你的朋友好好相处。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为“应该”，英语表达为“should”，情态动词，故填should。
55. Bees are animals that make h________ for us.
【答案】(h)oney
【解析】
【详解】句意：蜜蜂是为我们制造蜂蜜的动物。根据“Bees are animals that make...for us.”可知，蜜蜂制造蜂蜜，honey“蜂蜜”，不可数名词，故填(h)oney。
七、书面表达。
56. 假如你是王林, 你的朋友高莉考试前总是很紧张。尽管她学习刻苦, 但一开始考试, 她就会忘记所有知识。她感觉自己很笨, 为此她感到很苦恼。于是她通过电子邮件向你寻求帮助, 请你根据她的问题给她回复邮件。
●Do you have the same problem as I do?
●Do you think I am a little stupid (笨的)?
●What can I do when I take an exam?
要求：
1. 短文中至少含有两句if 引导的条件状语从句;
2. 词数不少于70；电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数。
参考词汇： nervous 紧张的 confident 自信的 attention 注意 全神贯注于concentrate on
Dear Gao Li,
I am happy to receive your e-mail and I am sorry to hear about your problem I hope I can help you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Lin
【答案】例文

Dear Gao Li,
I am happy to receive your e-mail and I am sorry to hear about your problem. I hope I can help you.
Sometimes I feel the same way you do. I also feel a little nervous before exams. Maybe everyone does. I don’t think you are stupid and you will always be clever in my eyes.
Be confident when you take an exam. You should read the questions carefully and think over your answers. You shouldn’t worry about your grades while taking the exam. Just concentrate on answering the questions. If you worry too much, it will take your attention away from them. If so, you won’t get good results.
I hope my advice will help you.
Yours,
Wang Lin
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己面临的难题与感受；
第二步，叙述应对策略；
第三步，总结并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①clever聪明的
②worry about担心
③think over仔细考虑
[高分句型]
①If you worry too much, it will take your attention away from them. （条件状语从句）
②Be confident when you take an exam. （祈使句）