初中英语2024届中考复习高频动词词组整理（共9组）

中考英语高频动词词组1.agree① agree with“同意”，后接表示人的名词或代词，也可以接表示“意见，看法”的名词[例1]We all agree with him.我们都同意他的意见。[例2]Do you agree with my ideas? 你同意我的观点吗?② agree to“同意”，后面接表示“计划，建议，安排”等的名词，接动词原形时构成动词不定式结构[例1]He agreed to our plan at last.最后他同意了我们的计划。[例2]They agreed to come on Monday.他们同意星期一来。③ agree on“(两人以上)就…取得一致意见，在…方面意见一致”→ 其主语多为复数形式，宾语是表示事、计划等的名词，而不是表示人的名词或代词→ 可以与agree in doing sth替换。表示经过协商，讨论或谈判而就某事双方取得了一致意见用on.[例]They agreed on the plan.=They agreed in doing the plan.他们对这个计划意见一致。④ agree about sth.涉及讨论的题目[例]They never agree about politics.他们在政治问题上从不达成一致。2.break① break away（from）逃走、逃脱[例]The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。② break down vi（机器）损坏、抛锚；vt/vi 破坏、拆散、 毁坏，把(整体)分解，打破[例1]The truck broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚。[例2]Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她的健康在工作压力下垮了。③ break up破坏；解散；分裂；结束[例]After midnight, the party broke up.午夜过后，聚会散场了。④ break into 破门而入[例]The thief broke into the house and took away the TV set.小偷破门而入偷走了电视机。⑤ break in打断[例]Don't break in when we are talking.我们谈话时别打断我们。⑥ break out 爆发；发生[例]The Second World War broke out in September 1939.第二次世界大战于1939年9月爆发。3.bring① bring about  带来；导致；生产；制造[例]His carelessness brought about the accident.他的粗心导致了这次意外事故的发生。② bring down  使…下降；倒下；击落[例]It is a good opportunity for us to bring down our opponents.这是我们打倒对手的好机会。③ bring up 抚养长大[例]Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.④ bring in 产生(利润、进息、收入) [例]The sale brought us in over $1000.那笔买卖使我们赚了一千多美元⑤ bring forward 提出；把…提早[例]Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.请在下次会议上提出这件事。⑥ bring out 显示；表现出；出版[例]The publishing company will bring out a good book in the near future.这家出版公司将在不久的将来出版一本好书。4.care① care about 在乎、介意；对…感兴趣[例1]He does not care about his clothes.他对穿衣服不在乎[例2]I don't care about it.我对此不感兴趣② care for 照顾；喜欢（常用于否定句）[例1]Who will care for him if his wife dies? 假若他妻子死了，谁来照顾他?[例2]He doesn't care much for music.他不大喜欢音乐。③ care to do sth.愿意；喜欢；想要[例]I don't care to play basketball.我不喜欢打篮球。④ care+从句  在乎；在意 (用于否定句或疑问句，偶尔也用于肯定句)[例]I really care whether we win or lose.我们是输是赢我真的很在乎。5.come① come about 发生；(风等)改变方向[例1]How did the new idea come about? 这个新主意是怎么产生的？[例2]This has not come about overnight.冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。② come across (无意中)碰到；找到；想到[例]Have you come across this problem in reading a new novel? 你在读一本新小说时遇到过这个问题吗？③ come out 出现；出版；发表；结果是；取得(第…名)；消失褪去；源于，来自[例1]That magazine comes out every Monday.那份杂志每星期一出版。[例2]The truth has come out at last.真相终于大白。④ come up with/to 提出；赶上；达到…标准；到达[例]Have you come up with a more practical idea?你有没有想出一个实际的办法？⑤ come的其他词组→ come along/on 赶快、一道来、 进步→ come back 回到原来的(地方，话题等)，突然想起，恢复，复原，复苏→ come in 到来，出现，进入，兴起→ come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch 与…联系，接触，交往→ come down 下降，跌价→ come down to 归根结底；实质上是→ come to oneself恢复知觉6.cut① cut down  削减、减少；砍伐Expenses ought to be cut down in every way.应该在一切方面减少开支。② cut in 插话；超车[例1]Don't try to cut in while others are talking.别人谈话时不要插嘴。[例2]He cut in at the head of the line.他在队伍的前面插队。③ cut off  切断；截止；叫(人)闭口无言；隔绝The flood cut the villagers off from the rest of the world.洪水切断了村民们与外界的联系。④ cut out  割掉；删去；戒掉；省掉[例]I must cut out smoking.我必须戒烟。⑤ cut up 切碎；使难过、使痛苦[例1]Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。[例2]The article was severely cut up by some critics.那篇文章曾受到一些评论家严厉的抨击。7.get  ① get across 解释清楚；使人了解；通过[例]The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanation did not get across to the class.老师试图解释这个问题，但全班同学没有听懂。② get away离开；出发；逃脱[例]I was in a meeting and couldn't get away.我正在开会，不能离开。③ get down to (doing )开始着手做某事[例]Let's get down to business.让我们言归正传吧。④ get on上车/get off下车[例]The bus stopped at the terminal station and all the passengers got off.汽车到达终点站所有乘客都下车了。⑤ get over克服困难[例]She can't get over her shyness.她无法克服她的羞怯心理。⑥ get through接通（电话）；完成[例]I tried to telephone you but I couldn't get through.我试着给你打电话，但打不通。⑦ get rid of避免；摆脱；除去例:You'd better get rid of that attitude and shape up, young man.年轻人，你最好改掉那种态度，学学好。 8.give  ① give away赠送；泄露秘密[例1]She gave away all her money to charity.她把所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。[例2]Don't give away my secret.别泄露我的秘密。② give in屈服、让步；上交[例]He has given in to my views.他已让步，接受了我的观点。③ give off发出(气味、声音、能量)[例]Sometimes, chemical changes give off energy. 有时化学变化释放能量。④ give out vi.耗尽、用完、（机器，引擎）失灵  vt.分发、公布; 发出（光和热）[例1]Our food supply will give out in three days.我们的食物供给三天后就会用完。[例2]The radiator is giving out a lot of heat.散热器散发着大量的热。⑤ give over交付、交出[例]The keys were given over to our neighbors during our absence.我们不在家时，钥匙交给邻居保管。⑥ give up vt/vi戒除、放弃[例1]The only way we choose is to give up and wait for another chance.我们唯一的选择就是放弃，等待下一次机会。[例2]You should spend more time practicing speaking English.Don't give up hope.你应该花更多的时间练习说英语。不要放弃希望。 9.go  ① go after 寻找，追求[例]He is going after that pretty girl. 他在追求那个漂亮的女孩子。② go down 去某地；(日)落；(船)沉；(计算机)停机(故障)  [例1]He got home before the sun went down.太阳下山前他到了家。[例2]The wind has gone down a little. 风势已减弱了一些。③ go in for 从事；参加(考试；竞赛)[例]I am going in for an entrance examination next year. 我明年参加入学考试。④ go out 出去；熄灭；公布；过时[例1]His cigarette already had gone out before he left.在他离开之前，他的香烟已经熄灭了。[例2]This method went out long ago.这种方法早就过时了。⑤ go over 仔细检查；仔细推敲、察看[例1]We went over several houses, but haven't bought one yet.我们看了几栋房子，但尚未买成。[例2]He went over the article again.他把文章从头至尾又读了一遍。⑥ go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过[例1]These countries have gone/been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。[例2]You should go through the official channels to get help instead of through private relationship.你应该通过官方渠道而不是通过私人关系寻求帮助。⑦ go up提高；涨高；建造起例:Prices have gone up again.物价又上涨了。⑧ go with  带有；伴随；与…匹配；同…协调[例1]Happiness doesn't necessarily go with money.幸福并不一定伴随着金钱。[例2]Do you think this hat would go with my new dress? 你觉得这帽子和我的新衣服相配吗？