2023红河哈尼族彝族自治州高一下学期期末英语试题含解析

红河州2023年中小学学业质量监测

高一英语

(全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分  听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman going to buy?

A. A pen. B. A card. C. A notebook.

2. How long has the woman’s TV been used?

A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years.

3. What is the man asking the woman to do?

A. Lead a team. B. Trust herself. C. Find support.

4. How many tables does the woman suggest the man book?

A. 2. B. 4. C. 10.

5. Why does the man have such an idea?

A. To save money. B. To inspire young people. C. To protect the environment.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6. Who will take the rubbish out today?

A. Jack. B. Jane. C. The man.

7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10题。

8. What is the man’s favorite color?

A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow.

9. What does the woman do?

A. She is a fitness coach. B. She is a fashion designer. C. She is a college professor.

10. What does the man think of the woman?

A. Famous. B. Unusual. C. Confident.

听下面一段对话，回答第11和第13题。

11. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Robot cars. B. Car accidents. C. Human drivers.

12. Where does the woman know of car accidents?

A. From the man. B. From the news. C. From the driver.

13. What would the woman prefer?

A. A tested car. B. A modern robot. C. A human driver.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。

14. What is the man doing?

A. Learning to paint. B. Doing an interview. C. Having a competition.

15. What does the woman do on Sunday?

A. She has a rest. B. She writes a paper. C. She practices painting.

16. Why do the woman’s parents want her to study law?

A. They think art is hard to study.

B. They want her to have a good job.

C. They think she has a talent for law.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。

17. What is the weather like today?

A. Fine B. Snowy. C. Cloudy.

18. What is the place like now?

A. Empty. B. Unloved. C. Attractive.

19. What is quite important in a city according to the speaker?

A. Playing with children. B. Protecting green spaces. C. Working in the sunshine.

20. What is the purpose of this talk?

A. For a wedding party. B. For a book summary. C. For an opening ceremony.

第二部分  阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Where to Stay in Manila: 4 Highly Recommended Hotels

Admiral Hotel Manila-MGallery

The hotel is known for its art decoration style. The rooms are rich in hard lines and brass fixtures (黄铜夹具). For the best sight, head upstairs to Admiral Club. If you want to experience more, head downstairs to Ruby Wong’s for some drinks and Filipino (菲律宾的)-Chinese food.

Price: from 7,600PHP (£137).

King’s Hotel

Newly built in 2022, King’s Hotel has all the features you’d expect from the Europe-based brand, including facilities from IKEA. In the hotel, guests can have an interesting outlook: the space is a glass-structured wonder, with stylish hanging lights and wooden art works.

Price: from 12,700PHP (£229).

Henry Hotel Manila

With its garden pool and fence, “The Henry” is typical as a holiday resort—except it’s in Pasay City. Grab a book from the library, relax outdoors on the chairs or try a classic Filipino breakfast: longganisa sausages or milkfish with fried eggs and garlic rice.

Price: from 7,500PHP (£99).

Shangri-La at The Fort

It’s all charm at the Shangri-La, lifts with hanging lights and in-room lights as bright as in a mall. Yet, it all fades in comparison to what’s outside: the hotel’s 576 guest rooms include floors 18-40 of a 755-foot-high building, giving visitors an unlimited view over the Bonifacio Global City district.

Price: from 15,500PHP (£270).

1. What is Admiral Hotel Manila — MGallery famous for?

A Its expensive rooms. B. The best sight.

C. The decoration style. D. Its special food.

2. What can guests do in Henry Hotel Manila?

A. Do some gardening. B. Buy classical books.

C. Experience rural life. D. Enjoy local breakfast.

3. What do King’s Hotel and Shangri-La at The Fort have in common?

A. Wide space. B. Various plants.

C. Busy malls. D. Hanging lights.

B

The biggest risk I’ve ever taken was quitting my job and biking alone across western China. When I determined to do it, little did I know this would turn into the greatest experience of my life.

I have lived in China for six years, I felt like I hadn’t really seen much of the country, though. So I decided to go on a 3-month journey to discover more. I had never biked for more than two hours in one day before. It was a huge physical challenge but I got stronger every day, and eventually, I could easily bike for eight hours each day.

One of the best parts of the whole experience was people. One time I met a crowd of Chinese men who were traveling by motorcycle. They invited me to stay with them in the mountains in Yunnan. We cooked fish that we caught in the lake over a fire, which made me feel true freedom from the busy life. What impressed me most was when I met a group of cyclists. They were in their 60s and 70s and still cycling better than I was. It really inspired me to push myself and go farther every day.

Mostly each day, I was alone with nature, enjoying some of the most amazing scenery in the world. It simply took my breath away. With thick forests, clear streams, and peaceful lakes, there is so much to see in China. Food was another highlight. I got to taste local food in every place I went to. My favorite was the cuisine of Sichuan. No matter how much I ate, I never got sick of having different Chinese foods.

Traveling by bicycle was actually much less expensive than I thought. I only spent 10,000 yuan ($1,400) on food, accommodation and experiences totally. Additionally, I raised money to help support a local charity, the United Foundation for China’s Health.

By the end of my journey, I wanted to keep going. It was truly an experience I will never forget. I would highly recommend going by bicycle!

4. Why did the author begin her ride?

A. To take adventure. B. To find her true self.

C. To experience country life D. To explore more about China.

5. What left the deepest impression on the author?

A. The inspiring senior riders.

B. The local food and scenery.

C. The great physical challenges.

D. The true freedom away from city life.

6. Which of the following can describe the author best?

A. Selfish and fearless. B. Positive and creative.

C. Caring and determined. D. Generous and confident.

7. What’s the main idea of the text?

A. The author started a new work journey.

B. The author cycled across western China.

C. The author escaped from fast-paced life.

D. The author went traveling around the world.

C

What is the most shocking about the heatwave affecting the Pacific Northwest is not that it has hit a usually mild area, nor that so many long-standing temperature records are being broken. It is that those records are being broken by such large margins (幅度). In Portland, Oregon, temperature reached 46.6℃(116°F) — making it one of several cities in the region where former records have been beaten by a full 5℃(9°F). At the same time, heatwaves are also hitting central Europe and even Siberia.

Heatwaves may become headlines, but less attention is paid to them. In 2018 about 300,000 people over the age of 65 died as a result of extreme heat, mainly in India, a 54% increase since 2000, according to a report in the Lancet, a medical journal. The report also shows that, unlike storms and floods, heat does not lead to dramatic before-and-after pictures or widespread damage to belongings. It is a silent killer. As many as 70,000 people died due to a heatwave in Europe in 2003.

Heat also kills by worsening health conditions such as heart problems, so not all the deaths it causes may be directly attributed (归因) to it. Climate change will make heatwaves more common and more extreme. Even if greenhouse-gas emissions (排放) are cut to zero by the middle of this century, temperatures will go on rising for decades. So other measures are needed to protect people against extreme heat.

Governments can set up early warning systems to alarm health workers, shut down schools and stop outdoor activities. They can provide the public with forecasts of coming heatwaves, explanations of the dangers and detailed advice on what to do. Improved facilities can also help. This includes providing shaded areas, water parks and “misting stations” to help people cool down, and get to airconditioned “cooling centers” where they can find shelter and sleep if necessary.

The world is, undoubtedly, facing a big health challenge right now. There is no excuse for ignoring heatwaves and their effects.

8. What shocks us most about the heatwave in the Pacific Northwest?

A. It has stricken a usually mild area.

B. It hits central Europe except Siberia.

C. Many temperature records are being broken.

D. Many records are being broken by large margins.

9. What can we learn from the report in the Lancer?

A. People have paid much attention to heatwaves.

B. Heat doesn’t cause widespread damage to belongings.

C. The damage of heat is as obvious as storms and floods.

D. About 300,000 middle-aged people died from extreme heat.

10. What can governments do to protect people against heatwaves?

A. Provide some cool places. B. Build nursing homes.

C. Organize outdoor activities. D. Shelter the homeless.

11. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Improving Public Facilities B. Taking Heatwaves Seriously

C. Preventing Natural Disasters D. Reducing Greenhouse-gas Emission

D

Do you chat with your dog and tell your cat secrets? Some of you doubt that it might be meaningless, while others hope that your pet understands. But what, and how much, do animals understand? For example, you know that animals are capable of experiencing pleasure, but do they experience humor? Do dogs or cats or any animal laugh in the same way that we laugh?

The reasons why human beings develop laughter are mysterious. Every human on the planet, despite the language they speak, does it. It’s something we develop before we can speak. So, while we don’t know why we do it, we do know we do it. But do animals laugh?

Monkeys vocalize enjoyment during chasing games or when they are being tickled (挠痒). Interestingly the apes that are more closely related to us, display delighted sounds most similar to human laughter. The fact suggests that laughter exists before any sort of speech. It’s reported that Koko, the famous gorilla (黑猩猩) that used sign language, once tied her keeper’s shoelaces together and then signed “chase me” showing her ability to make jokes.

But what about birds? Some clever birds have been seen to copy laughter and even make fun of other animals. It’s reported that one bird whistled and confused the family dog for joy. Crows (乌鸦) can use tools to locate food and pull the tails of predators (捕食性动物) to trick them while stealing food. But when there’s no food, it suggests the bird does it just for fun. So it’s possible that some birds have a sense of humor, and may even laugh, but we haven’t been able to identify it yet.

So how about the pets in our homes? Are they capable of laughing at us? There is evidence suggesting that dogs have developed a kind of laugh when they are enjoying themselves. Cats on the other hand, were thought to show no emotions at all. You can be comforted that your cat isn’t laughing at you.

12. What can we learn about laughter?

A. Animals are unable to laugh.

B. It’s developed before we can speak.

C. Why people develop laughter is clear.

D. Animals can understand why people laugh.

13. What does the underlined word “vocalize” mean in Paragraph 3?

A. let out. B. put out C. figure out. D. spread out.

14. What will crows do when stealing food?

A. Laugh to please the predators. B. Whistle to confuse the predators.

C. Pull the tails to cheat the predators. D. Use tools to threaten the predators

15. What can be inferred from the text?

A. Gorillas can use signs to make jokes.

B. Crows can steal food to treat the predators.

C. Dogs can copy laughter to make fun of cats.

D Monkeys can chase other animals to tickle them.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

For those of you who are going to study in universities, it’s time to choose your major. ____16____ but here are some ways to narrow it down.

Start with your interests.

Above all, it’s a matter of staying true to what you like personally and following your interest direction, even in the most hesitant condition. Brainstorming can be helpful. Make a list of everything you’re keen on. Your interests will help work out your possible choices for subjects to study. Then, review your list. ____17____

Think about your abilities.

Next, make a list of your skills. ____18____ Attending some clubs or extra-curricular activities and joining in social practices are good ways to both explore your capabilities and gain skills. If you want to have the best years of your life, you need to do things you actually do well.

____19____

You might not know exactly what you want to do professionally, but you may have a more general goal of doing work that helps people, for example. Additionally, you may also want to compare income for various careers to see what your future would be like if you had that career.

Get suggestions from professionals.

You might have friends or family members who can share their experience of choosing a major. Besides, you could also turn to the advisers in your school for some relatively clear explanations for a specific field. Besides, surfing the Internet contributes to your recognition of some university professions. ____20____ So you can gain a better understanding of the options suitable for you.

A. Consider your career expectation.

B. You can have easy access to the Internet.

C. All in all, use any resources that you can find.

D. There’s no standard rule for how to decide on a major.

E. Pick out a few things that could be related to certain courses.

F. Having people with shared-interests around you is significant.

G. Compare the two lists to see where they share common points.

第三部分  语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Hitting the road early, I stopped by MeDonald’s. I picked up my order at the drive-through window and ____21____ into the parking spot to eat.

“Mommy!” a little girl screamed standing next to an old car. “Mommy! The door won’t open!” she screamed again with ____22____ in her voice. Minutes later, I saw Mommy and Daddy ____23____. Then Daddy tried with a long stick. No ____24____.

I opened my trunk and got a hanger (衣架). I heard a ____25____ sound, but in a hurry, I paid no attention and shut the trunk. Daddy’s eyes ____26____ as I approached with the hanger. Afterwards Daddy began his attempts to put it into the window. Pop! The lock broke open. Mommy and Daddy thanked me ____27____. Daddy joked, saying worst of all, his coffee was cold. I waved as they drove off. Bang! Bang! Their old car backfired (逆火) twice, maybe for ____28____.

Heading back to my car, I reached into my pocket for the ____29____. It wasn’t in. I suddenly _____30_____ what that strange sound was. The car was locked. It was still early and no one was around. Unsure of how long it would take to wait, I _____31_____ against the door and shook my head.

Bang! Bang! There came the old car. As it turned out, Daddy couldn’t stand cold coffee, so he circled back for a _____32_____ cup. By the look on his face, I could _____33_____ he knew what had happened. He stood beside my car, a hanger in hand, and set to work. He _____34_____ a bit. My car gave him more trouble. But _____35_____, he made it. I smiled my thanks and waved them goodbye!

21. A. threw B. walked C. looked D. pulled

22. A. joy B. panic C. relief D. puzzle

23. A. stopped B. welcomed C. hesitated D. appeared

24. A. luck B. signal C. answer D. problem

25. A. soft B. strange C. familiar D. frightening

26. A. lit up B. shut up C. went up D. opened up

27 A. hardly B. warmly C. casually D. slightly

28. A. proposal B. connection C. preparation D. celebration

29. A. key B. card C. money D. phone

30. A. agreed B. examined C. realized D. predicted

31. A. ran B. parked C. rested D. fought

32. A. free B. fresh C. brief D. broken

33. A. tell B. regret C. declare D. introduce

34. A. fixed B. suffered C. benefited D. struggled

35. A. nearly B. simply C. finally D. occasionally

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beginning of Spring is the first of the 24 solar terms (节气), ____36____ (mark) the beginning of the season. It is more than just a solar term; it also ____37____ (bring) people a sense of hope and a new start after a long winter. The days become ____38____ (long), and the nights become shorter. Birds begin to return and ____39____ (flower) start to blossom. In the following 15 days, the weather is expected ____40____ (get) warmer and warmer. As the old Chinese saying goes, “Make your whole year’s plan in the spring ____41____ your whole day’s plan in the morning.” That’s how much Chinese people cherish this season.

Spring rolls are one of ____42____ most popular food not only in China but also in East and South Asia. Biting the Spring rolls ____43____ (call) “Yao Chun”, ____44____ is translated as “taking a bite of spring”. Chinese people believe it will bring good luck and _____45_____ (fortunate) to the new year.

第四部分  写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mary来信告诉你，她已经被她的理想大学录取。请你给她写一封回信表示祝贺，并就自己在学习生活中的困惑向她寻求帮助。内容包括：

1. 表示祝贺；

2. 寻求帮助。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Mary,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

第二节(满分25分)

47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

14-year-old Joe was a lazy phubber (低头族) who always needed help from his mom for everything. His father, Jack, realized how serious his son’s problem was, so he decided to make some changes.

One day, Joe would be late for school, but he still focused on his phone. He was so concentrated that he had no time to put on his socks and shoes, so his mom helped him.

With everything ready, Joe was waiting for his father to drive him to school as usual. To Joe’s shock, his father should let him go to school on foot instead this time. “What? No! I can’t do it. Please, Dad, give me a ride,” Joe yelled. But Jack insisted, “You’re a big boy now, Joe! Just walk. Get used to it,” he said.

Joe had no way but to walk to school. After what seemed a century, he finally arrived at school, out of breath. Having struggled to move into the classroom, he threw himself on the chair. It was suffering even for a few minutes. How lazy and weak Joe was!

When Joe was having a break, a boy in a wheelchair (轮椅) entered the classroom following Miss Li. The boy was Paul, who was new to the class and happened to live in the same neighborhood as Joe. He moved here with his parents recently after he lost his legs because of an accident. Despite the horrible experience, Paul never gave in to the bad luck, but was always willing to accept challenges with courage, confidence and independence.

New as Paul was in class, he received warm welcome from classmates. Joe failed to make a single friend all these years. Nobody liked him for his laziness. What Paul got that day made him even more upset.

The next day, Jack still refused to drive Joe to school, ignoring his begging. Quite disappointed, Joe had to walk to school again.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

On the way to school, Joe met Paul in his wheelchair.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In the following days, Joe seemed to change into a totally different boy.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________