进阶练07 情态动词(最新名校真题)50题专练-【全优新高考】2024年新高考英语一轮总复习培优全攻略(上海专用)(解析版)
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这是一份进阶练07 情态动词(最新名校真题)50题专练-【全优新高考】2024年新高考英语一轮总复习培优全攻略(上海专用)(解析版),共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,三人称)必须,应,可等内容,欢迎下载使用。
进阶练07 情态动词(最新名校真题)50题专练(解析版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.Walking alone in the deserted town, John felt his blood running cold. He thought he _________ Tom to go with him.
A.might ask B.should ask C.should have asked D.might have asked
2.When reading The Road Not Taken, one cannot help but ________ in one’s mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.
A.seeing B.to see C.see D.seen
3.— You burned your face and arms.
—Yes, I in the shade like all the other tourists at noon.
A.should be B.must have been C.must be D.should have been
4.—It’s nearly a quarter to eight. Beth hasn’t turned up yet.
—She________ the time. Why don’t I call and see what happened?
A.shouldn’t have forgotten B.might have forgotten
C.needn’t have forgotten D.must have forgotten
5.—Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class.
—Really?She ________ have studied very hard.
A.may B.ought to
C.must D.should
6.—Where ________ little Tom be now?
—I wonder what he ________.
A.can;is up to B.must;is about
C.may;is doing D.must;playing
7.We________ last night, but we went to appreciate the flowerbeds and streetlights in Tian’anmen Square instead.
A.might study B.could study
C.should have studied D.must have studied
8.My little son _____ out alone at night.
A.dares not go B.dares not to go
C.dare not to go D.doesn’t dare to go
9.—Everyone in my class passed the exam.
—Oh, really? It ________ difficult.
A.can’t have been B.needn’t have been
C.must be D.mightn’t be
10.Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may run over by a car.
A.have B.get
C.become D.turn
11.No wonder some people don’t show sympathy for the victim of the accident. She ________ have observed the traffic rules.
A.must B.should C.need D.would
12.With no gravity to push against, astronauts’ bones and muscles ________become weak.
A.should B.must C.can D.need
13.—It’s really tiring for me to stand in the queue for three hours to get the G-train ticket.
—You _______. You could have got one online.
A.mustn’t have B.shouldn’t have C.can’t have D.needn’t have
14.George ______ too far. His tea is still warm.
A.should have gone B.can’t have gone C.might have gone D.needn’t have gone
15.You________so slowly. I just needed a few seconds to get used to your voice.
A.shouldn’t speak B.couldn’t have spoken
C.don’t have to D.needn’t have spoken
16.— Excuse me, where is George?
— George ________ too far. His coffee is still warm.
A.must have gone B.might have gone
C.can’t have gone D.needn’t have gone
17.My pain _____ obvious the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically, “Are you feeling all right?”
A.must be B.may be C.might have been D.must have been
18.—The computer start. What’s the matter with it?
—Let me look. Well, the power was cut off just now.
A.shan’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.mustn’t
19.When Della returned from skiing, her parents complained that she________her legs when she fell over.
A.should have broken B.must have broken C.could have broken D.would have broken
20.Old age _______ burn and rage at the close of day; rage, rage against the dying of the light.
A.couldn’t B.should C.wouldn’t D.shall
21.You and I ________ never be a Mozart, or a Newton, but there are lots of things we ________ do to bring beauty or joy to the world.
A.may; can B.can; may C.must; can D.might; could
22.Johnny, you ________ play with the knife, you ________ hurt yourself.
A.won’t; can’t B.shouldn’t; must C.mustn’t; may D.can’t, wouldn’t
23.Zhang Guimei, a famous moral model, ________ a better life, but caring for neither, she devoted herself to changing the fates of children in the mountains.
A.could have enjoyed B.may enjoy C.must have enjoyed D.can enjoy
24.It’s eleven o’clock already. ______ you watch the movie at such a late hour?
A.Can B.Must C.May D.Shall
25.—Will you read me a story about Astronaut Yang Liwei, Mummy?
—OK. You ___________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A.might B.must C.could D.shall
26.“Those responsible for the accident be punished while those contributing to solving the problems be rewarded.” promised the official then and there.
A.need B.shall C.must D.should
27.Next time, read the small print in the document before you sign it. You ________ make the same mistake again.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.don’t have to D.wouldn’t
28.I ______ James some advice, but I didn’t think he would accept it under those conditions.
A.could have given B.mustn’t give
C.couldn’t give D.must have given
29.During our trip to the Great Wall last week, I couldn’t help but think it________have been a huge project to build it in ancient times.
A.should B.must C.would D.need
30.—I________ turn on the TV for you, Grandpa?
—Yes, thanks a lot, my dear. You’re so considerate.
A.Shall
B.Must
C.Will
D.Need
31.I asked in the bookshop about Will Dutton’s latest book, but all they tell me was that it would come out before the end of the year.
A.might B.must C.could D.should
32.—Ethan is asking whether he must attend the meeting tomorrow.
— Well, he ______ if he has something else to do.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
33.He speaks English with a strong American accent, so he ______ brought up in Britain.
A.couldn’t be B.shouldn’t be C.can’t have been D.needn’t have been
34.—John's gift? He ______a better one for me.
—He must be very happy to know it.
A.should have chosen B.may have chosen
C.couldn't have chosen D.needn't have chosen
35.The spokesman did not regret what he had said at the conference but felt that he ________ it indirectly.
A.could express B.would express C.could have expressed D.must have expressed
36.I wonder what makes TikTok popular among people of all ages. People have devoted most of their energies which ______for other more significant things.
A.would be saved B.could have been saved C.must have been saved D.should be saved
37.You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.
A.must B.should C.mustn’t D.shouldn't
38.If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.
A.won’t be B.wouldn’t have been C.wouldn’t be D.shouldn’t have been
39.Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, but it ________ also be frustrating at times.
A.must B.can C.will D.should
40.Her round figure, seen in the Tang Dynasty, ________ the admirable image.
A.would have been considered B.would have considered
C.had considered D.must have been considered
41.It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.
A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t
42.The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don’t know for sure.
A.might B.should
C.will D.must
43.—Can I go now,sir?
—If you ________ leave,do it quietly.
A.should B.must
C.shall D.may
44.Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.
A.should have done B.need have done C.would have done D.must have done
45.While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.
A.might never happen B.could never have happened
C.should not happen D.needn’t have happened
46.— It’s really a pity that you didn’t go to see Frozen II last night.
— I ________, but I had to prepare for the coming exam.
A.would like to B.ought to C.would have D.should have
47.— You called me at 9:00 this morning, didn’t you?
— It ________ me. I was attending a meeting then.
A.must have been B.couldn’t have been C.could be D.must be
48.In the country Bhutan, weather ______ vary dramatically from place to place, day to day or even within the same day.
A.can B.shall C.must D.need
49.—You shouldn’t have talked back to our teacher like that.It was awfully impolite.
—You are right.I ________ crazy at that moment.
A.must have been B.must be
C.could have been D.should have been
50.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars________road conditions need________.
A.that;to be improved B.which;to be improved
C.where;improving D.when;improving
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:约翰独自走在无人的城镇里,感到毛骨悚然。他想他本应该叫汤姆和他一起去。根据“felt”可知,此处使用一般过去时,排除A项和B项;might have done表示“对过去事实可能性的推测”,表示“本应该做却没有做”使用should have done。故选C。
2.C
【详解】考查动词。句意:当阅读《未走的路》时,人们不禁会在脑海中看到乡村深处一片宁静的树林。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定搭配:can’t help but do sth.意为“忍不住要做”,空处需填动词原形。故选C项。
3.D
【详解】考查“情态动词+have done”的用法。句意:——你的脸和胳膊都晒伤了。——是的,我应该像其他游客一样在中午的时候待在阴凉处。分析句子且根据句意可知,空处是在表示“过去本该做某事(而实际上未做)”,站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情,所以应填should have done,表示“本应该做(而实际未做)”。故选D项。
4.B
【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。句意:——现在快八点一刻了。贝丝还没出现。——她也许忘记了时间。我为什么不打电话看看发生了什么?根据句意可知,贝丝没有按时出现,我想打电话看看发生了什么,由此可知,贝丝也许忘记了时间,“might have done”表示“也许已经做了某事”,符合语境,“shouldn’t have done”表示“本不该做某事,而实际上做了”,“needn’t have done”表示“本不必做某事,而实际上做了”,“must have done”表示“必定做了某事(表示对过去的推测)”,均不符合语境。故选B项。
5.C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——玛丽的考试成绩在班上是最高的。——真的?她一定学习很努力。根据上下句句意可知,此处为must have done表对过去事实的推测,她一定很努力学习。故选C项。
6.A
【详解】考查情态动词和短语。句意:——小汤姆现在在哪里?——我不知道他在干什么。根据句意可知,第一空表示猜测,不能用must,must一般表示肯定的推测,情态动词can表示猜测,常用于否定句和疑问句中,may表示猜测常用于肯定句或否定陈述句中,所以第一空用can;第二空用be up to sth.表示“正做不好的事”,一般小孩玩多为捣乱,符合语境,故选A项。
7.C
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:昨天晚上我们本应该学习的,但是我们去天安门广场欣赏花坛和街灯了。A. might study 可能学习;B. could study可以学习; C. should have studied本应该学习; D. must have studied当时一定在学习。 依据题干中的last night可知,表示对过去的推测。A、B两项错误,此处不是表猜测;而must have done表示“一定做过某事”,不符合句意;根据“but we went ”可知,用should have done sth表示本应该做某事而没做。故选C。
8.D
【详解】考查动词dare的用法。句意:我的小儿子晚上不敢单独出门。dare作实义动词时表示“敢于做某事”应用dare to do sth,其否定式应为doesn’t dare to do;dare为情态动词时,后接动词原形,否定形式为dare not do sth。故选D项。
9.A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我们班每个人都通过了考试。——哦,真的吗?这不会很难。根据上下句句意可知,此处为对过去事实否定的推测,用can’t have done。故选A项。
10.B
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:过这条繁忙的马路时一定要小心,否则你可能被车撞倒。A.have有;B. get使;C. become变得;D. turn变得。“get +过去分词”在此表示发生突然、意外的事情。故选B。
11.B
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:难怪有些人对事故的受害者不表示同情。她本应该遵守交通规则的。A. must必须;B. should应该;C. need需要;D. would将会。根据前文“No wonder some people don’t show sympathy for the victim of the accident.”以及后文“have observed the traffic rules.”可知,此处表示过去本该做某事,而实际上未做,应该用should have done。故选B项。
12.C
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:由于没有重力的推动,宇航员的骨骼和肌肉可能会变得脆弱。A. should应该;B. must必须,一定;C. can能,可能(表可能性);D. need需要。由“With no gravity to push against, astronauts’ bones and muscles”和“become weak”可知,句子表示“由于没有重力的推动,宇航员的骨骼和肌肉可能会变得脆弱”,空格处表示“可能会”,应用can表推测,故选C。
13.D
【详解】考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意:——排队三个小时才能买到G型列车车票,对我来说真的很累。——你不需要这样。你可以在网上买一张。A. mustn’t have (done)肯定没有做;B. shouldn’t have (done)本应该做;C. can’t have (done)不能够做;D. needn’t have (done)本不必做。根据下文“You could have got one online.”可知,此处表示对过去事实的相反假设,应用“情态动词+have done”结构,答语是简略回答,have是助动词,标志着完成时态,不可省略。结合语意,你能来可以在网上买票,所以你本不必排队三小时去买车票的,应用needn’t have (done)。故选D项。
14.B
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:乔治不可能走得太远。他的茶还温着。A. should have gone早就该走了;B.can’t have gone不可能走了;C. might have gone可能已经走了;D. needn’t have gone本来不必去的。根据后一句His tea is still warm,可推测乔治不可能走远,此处应用can’t have done结构,表示对过去事情的否定推测,意为“不可能做过某事”。故选B项。
15.D
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:你没有必要说得那么慢。我只需要几秒钟就能习惯你的声音。A. shouldn’t speak不应该说;B. couldn’t have spoken不能说;C. don’t have to不必;D. needn’t have spoken没有必要说。结合语意,我只需要很短的时间就能习惯你的声音,所以你没有必要说得那么慢。故选D项。
16.C
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:——劳驾,请问George在哪儿?——George肯定没有走远。他的咖啡还是热的。A. must have gone肯定离开;B. might have gone可能离开;C. can’t have gone不可能离开;D. needn’t have gone本没有必要离开。结合 His coffee is still warm可知,此处表示对过去情况的否定推测,应用can’t have done。故选C。
17.D
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意:在我走进房间的那一刻,我的痛苦一定很明显,因为我遇到的第一个男人同情地问我:“你感觉还好吗?”根据句意可知,此处表示对过去动作的肯定推测,应用must have done。故选D。
18.C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——计算机无法启动。它怎么了?——让我看看。嗯,刚才停电了。A. shan’t不应该;B. needn’t不需要;C. won’t不会;D. mustn’t禁止。根据句意,此处指“计算机无法启动”,应用情态动词will,表示事物的倾向、特征和趋势。故选C。
19.C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:黛拉滑雪回来时,她的父母抱怨她摔倒时可能会摔断腿。根据上文“her parents complained(她的父母抱怨)”可知,黛拉滑雪摔倒时可能会摔断腿只是一个对过去可能会发生的事情的推测,而且仅仅为理论上的可能性,应使用情态动词can或could,再根据情态动词的用法,表示对过去事实的推测要使用“情态动词 + have + 过去分词”结构,故选C项。
20.B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:老年应当在日暮时燃烧咆哮;怒斥,怒斥光明的消逝。A. couldn’t不能;B. should应该;C. wouldn’t不会;D. shall将要。根据“rage, rage against the dying of the light.”可知,老年应该在日暮之时燃烧和咆哮。故选B。
21.A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:你和我可能永远不会成为莫扎特或牛顿,但我们可以做很多事情来给世界带来美丽和欢乐。分析句意可知,第一空表示对现在或将来情况的一种推测,表示“可能”应为may可以用于否定句中;第二空是表示“能力”应用can意为“能做……,会做……”符合语境。故选A项。
22.C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:Johnny,你不要玩刀,你也许会伤到自己。A. won’t不将; can’t 不能;B. shouldn’t不应该; must一定,表示推测的可能性大;C. mustn’t禁止,不应该; may也许; D. can’t不可能; shouldn’t不应该。根据“play with the knife”可知,第一空表示的是禁止做某事,禁止玩刀;玩刀也许会伤到自己,不能说一定会伤到自己。故选C。
23.A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:张桂梅,一位著名的道德模范,本可以享受更好的生活,但两者她都不关心,她致力于改变山区儿童的命运。根据情态动词的用法,表示“原本……”含义的情态动词结构为:could have + 过去分词,A项“could have enjoyed(本能够享受)”与句子表达的含义一致,故选A项。
24.B
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:已经11点了。这么晚了,你一定要看电影吗?A. Can能,可以;B. Must必须,一定,偏要;C. May可以,可能;D. Shall(表示说话人的允诺、命令、决心等,用于陈述句的第二、三人称)必须,应,可。情态动词must可以表示坚持或固执,表达“偏要,偏偏”符合语境。故选B项。
25.D
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:——妈妈,给我讲个航天员杨利伟的故事好吗?——好,如果你尽快上床睡觉,我就给你讲一个。A. might或许;B. must必须;C. could可能;D. shall将会,应该。shall用于第二、三人称,表示允诺、命令,威胁等,此句是表示允诺。故选D。
26.B
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:“对事故负有责任的人要受到处罚,对解决问题有贡献的人要受到奖励。”那个官员当场答应道。A. need需要;B. shall(表示说话者的意图、允诺、告诫、警告、命令、决心等)一定会,必须,应该,可以;C. must必须,一定;D. should应该。shall用于第二、三人称表示“允诺,警告,命令”等语气。这里是表示“命令”的语气。故选B。
27.A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:下次,在你签署文件之前,先看看上面的小字。你不允许再犯同样的错误了。A. mustn't禁止;B.needn't没必要;C.don't have to不必;D.wouldn't不愿意。根据句意可知,此处表示禁止在犯同样的错误,故选A。
28.A
【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意:我本可以给詹姆斯一些建议,但我认为在这种情况下他不会接受。根据句意可知,此处指“本可以做某事;本能够做某事”,应用could have done sth.。故选A。
29.B
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:上周我们去长城的时候,我不禁想,在古代修建长城一定是一项浩大的工程。A. should应该;B. must必须;C. would将;D. need需要。must have done“一定做过某事”表示对过去的事情的肯定性推测。根据“to build it in ancient times.”可知,古代建长城一定是一项浩大的工程。故选B。
30.A
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——爷爷,我来帮你打开电视好吗?——是的,非常感谢,亲爱的。你真体贴。A. Shall应该,将会(在疑问句中和I连用,表示提出或者征求意见);B. Must必须,一定;C. Will将;D. Need需要。根据“I”可知,此处表示征求意见。故选A。
31.C
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:我在书店询问威尔·达顿的新书,但他们只能告诉我,这本书将在今年年底前出版。A. might也许;B. must必须;C. could能够;D. should应该。根据“I asked in the bookshop about Will Dutton’s latest book,”可知,书店店员只能告诉这本书将在今年年底前出版。故选C。
32.B
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:——伊桑在问他是否必须参加明天的会议。——嗯,如果他有别的事要做,就不用了。A. mustn’t禁止;B. needn’t不需要;C. shouldn’t不应该;D. can’t不能。根据上下句句意可知,此处为情态动词needn’t“不需要”,满足句意要求。故选B项。
33.C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:他说英语带有很重的美国口音,所以他不可能是在英国长大的。分析句意可知,此处用情态动词+have done形式表示对过去情况的推测,所以排除A项和B项;在根据“with a strong American accent(带有很重的美国口音)”可知,他不可能是在英国长大的,所以此处用情态动词 can’t 表示“不可能”符合语境。故选C项。
34.C
【详解】考查情态动词的否定形式与形容词比较级连用,表示最高级。句意:——约翰(给)的礼物吗?他给我选了一个最好的礼物。——他一定很高兴知道这件事。A.should have chosen本应该选择(却没有);B.may have chosen可能选择了;C.couldn’t have chosen本不能选择(却选了);D.needn’t have chosen本不需要选择(却选了)。此处考查情态动词could的否定形式,与better连用,表再好不过了,表示最高级,此处指“约翰为我选了一个再好不过的礼物”。故选C项。
35.C
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:发言人对他在会上所说的话并不后悔,但觉得他本可以间接表达出来。根据句意可知他觉得本来能够间接地表达(却没有那样做)。显然是对过去的事表示遗憾,因此应该使用could have done,could have done用于肯定句,表示本来可以做却未做。故选C。
36.B
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意:我想知道是什么让TikTok在所有年龄段的人当中都很受欢迎。人们把大部分精力都花在了本来可以用来做其他更重要的事情上。本题考查could + have done结构,表示过去本来有能力、有可能、有打算、有选择做某事的,但实际上却没有那样做,通常译为“本来可以”,“本来能够”,根据句意分析,主语energy与谓语动词save构成被动意义,故答案为could have been saved,所以选B。
37.D
【详解】考查情态动词+ have done。句意:你本不应该因为他表现不好而责骂他。毕竟,他已经尽力了。根据前后句关系可知此处表示“本不该”是 shouldn't have done指做了本不该做的事,must have done表示对过去发生的事情的肯定性推测;should have done表示应当做某事而实际上未做;mustn’t不和have done连用。故选D。
【点睛】must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测,指“一定做过某事”,该结构只用于肯定句:
1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面还是湿的。
2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant.你和仆人说话,一定是发疯了。
should have done意思是“本来应该做某事,而实际没做。”
shouldn't have done表示本来不应该做某事,而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意.
1. Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday.汤姆,你太懒惰了,这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。
2. Look, Tom is crying. I shouldn't have been so harsh on him.看,汤姆哭了,我本来不应该对他如此严厉。
本题是 shouldn't have done的用法。
38.C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我没有面对那么多的障碍,我现在就不会在这里。分析句子成分可知,此处是错综时间虚拟语气,根据空后where I am可知,此处是与现在事实相反的假设,主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should+do。故选C。
39.B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:科技应该让我们的生活更轻松,但它有时也会让人沮丧。根据句意可知,此处表示情态动词的推测功能,can表示理论可能、有时可能。故选B。
40.D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:在唐代,她那圆润的身材一定被认为是令人倾慕的形象。根据句意及时间状语“in the Tang Dynasty”可知,此处表示对过去事情的推测。因主语her round figure与动词consider是被动关系,因此应使用被动语态,“must have done”表示对过去事实的肯定推测,意为“过去一定……”。故选D。
41.C
【分析】考查情态动词。句意:今天很暖和,我们不需要开暖气。couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;wouldn’t不会。根据上文“这里相当暖和”可以推知下文应该是:我们没必要开暖气。故选C。
【详解】
42.A
【详解】考查情态动词与虚拟语气。分析句子可知,本句是对过去动作的推测,对过去动作的推测要用情态动词+have done。表示对过去的推测有must(可能性大,“一定”),might/may(可能性小,意为“可能,也许”),这两词用于肯定句。should have done表示过去应该做某事而没做。will表示将来时,不能用于对过去动作的推测。句意:事故可能是由一条横穿马路的狗引起的,但我们不确定。本句是对过去动作的推测,根据后面的but we don’t know for sure.可知,可能性不大,故选A。
43.B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意为:——我现在可以走吗,先生?——如果你非要离开,悄悄地走。A. should应该;B. must意为“一定,偏要,非要”;C. shall将要,用于用于第二人称和第三人称时,表示允诺、警告、威胁、命令、规定、义务,允诺等;D. may也许,可以。分析语境可知must 符合题意,故选B。
44.C
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:坦率地说,我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事,这看起来很奇怪和可笑。A. should have done表示本应该做某事,而实际上没有做某事;B. need have done表示本来需要做某事而没有做;C. would have done虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做”;D. must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”。由“in the old days”可知,本句表示对过去事情的假设。故选C项。
45.B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的,但我得到了一些新的领悟,那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。此处考查虚拟语气,“我得到新的领悟”发生在过去,故此处是与过去事实相反,应用could/might/would/need/should+have done,“本不可能发生”是could never have happened,故选B项。
【点睛】本题考查“情态动词+have done”的虚拟语气,其常用表达有:
could have done本能做某事而未做 couldn’t have done不可能做了某事
should have done本应该做某事而未做 shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事而做了
would have done本会某事而未做 wouldn’t have done本不会做某事而做了
need have done本需要做某事而未做 needn’t have done本不必要做某事而做了
46.C
【详解】考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意:——很遗憾你昨晚没有去看冰雪奇缘2。——我本可以去看的,但是我必须为即将来临的考试做准备。would have done表示本可以做但没做成,是虚拟语气的表达,承前省略gone to see,由句意可知我本来可以去看冰雪奇缘2,但为了即将来临的考试就没有去。would like to表示“想要做某事”;ought to表示“应当”;should have表示本应当做某事而实际上没做。故选C。
47.B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——你今天早上9点给我打过电话,是吗?——不可能是我。我当时正在参加一个会议。A. must have been肯定是(对于过去事情的推测);B. couldn’t have been不可能是(对于过去事情的推测);C. could be可能是;D. must be肯定是。根据“I was attending a meeting then. ”可知,此处表示有把握的否定猜测,且事情发生在过去,用couldn’t have been。故选B项。
48.A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:在不丹,不同的地方,不同的日子,甚至同一天,天气都有可能有很大的差异。A. can可能; B. shall应该;C. must必须;D. need需要。根据语境分析,can有时可能会(用于偶尔的可能性),用于此处阐述天气比较合适。故选A项。
49.A
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:——你不应该那样跟我们的老师顶嘴。这太不礼貌了。——你是对的。那一刻我一定是疯了。A. must have been一定是……(对过去事实肯定的推测);B. must be现在一定(对现在事实肯定的推测);C. could have been本能够,但实际上没有;D. should have been本应该,但实际上没有。根据句意可知,说话人认识到自己的错误,觉得自己当时一定是疯了,是对过去情况的肯定推测,用must have done结构。故选A项。
50.A
【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意:私家车的普及带来了一个新问题,即道路状况需要改善。因为“公路状况需要改善”,“need”后接“improving”或“to be improved”都可以。后面的从句应是“problem”的同位语,应用“that”引导。故选A。
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