进阶练03 名词性从句（最新名校模拟题）50题专练-【全优新高考】2024年新高考英语一轮总复习培优全攻略（上海专用）（解析版）

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进阶练03 名词性从句（最新名校模拟题）50题专练（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．______ you must be informed of before setting out to finish the paper is ______ it is a student-made one.
A．What; / B．That; that C．What; that D．That; /
2．Although the theory has been dismissed by scholars, it shows ________ powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilization are among people.
A．that B．how C．what D．whether
3．One reason for her preference for this school is ________, as she put it, it can provide for her future development.
A．which B．what C．that D．this
4．The companies are working together to create ______ they hope will be the best transport in the 21st century.
A．which B．that C．what D．who
5．At the school charity party, each student donated ________ amount he or she could afford.
A．whichever B．however C．wherever D．whatever
6．He often asked me the question ______ we would start our project.
A．that B．when C．which D．what
7．______ the little boy came to Zhuhai alone yesterday remains a mystery.
A．How B．When C．That D．If
8．They had a traffic jam on their way to school and ______ made matters worse was ______ it began to rain.
A．what, / B．it, / C．what, that D．it, that
9．Over the years I’ve been trying to figure out________prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.
A．what it is that B．that it is what
C．it is what D．what is it that
10．My family think they know a lot about me but I turn out to be a little different from________ they think.
A．what B．that C．which D．how
11．The great woman has achieved _______ she wanted to do in the past few decades.
A．that B．what C．how D．whom
12．___________ our manager suddenly fell at this key moment made all of us very worried if we could finish the task satisfactorily.
A．What B．That C．Why D．Whether
13．While I thought I was careful enough, my wife was always complaining that I was driving at ________she thought was a dangerous speed.
A．which B．what C．it D．one
14．Actually, girls can be________they want to be just like boys, whether it is a soldier, a scientist, or an official.
A．no matter what
B．however
C．whatever
D．whoever
15．The gold medal will be awarded to _______wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A．whomever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever
16．Imagine ________ you are lying on a beach and listening to the sound of the waves.
A．whether B．which C．that D．what
17． work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.
A．How B．Whether C．That D．Which
18．I promise to make you all proud again in direction life may take me.
A．however B．wherever C．whenever D．whatever
19．All of my classmates are hopeful about________2022 will bring not only in our studies but also in our overall development.
A．how B．which C．that D．what
20．Among the many unsolved mysteries about dinosaurs, ________ really interests me is their disappearance.
A．that B．which C．whether D．what
21．Sometimes advertisements make it possible for companies to sell the customer money cannot buy.
A．what B．which C．that D．whether
22．The two men from the truck were poorly dressed and spoke in ________ sounded like an eastern European language.
A．which B．that C．what D．where
23．________has a good knowledge of physics and history is qualified for the position.
A．No matter who B．Whomever C．Whoever D．Those who
24．One of the reasons why Charles Dickens loved his novel David Copperfield was________it was based on his own life.
A．what B．how C．that D．whether
25．Without his support, we wouldn’t be ________ we are now.
A．how B．when C．where D．why
26．________ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention.
A．It B．That C．What D．As
27．What the doctors really doubt is ________ the patient will recover from the serious disease soon.
A．whenever B．if C．whether D．that
28．I suspect ______ Emily was lying when she described the incident, for I know her well.
A．that B．whether C．what D．how
29．There are some differences between American and British English, but do you know the differences came into being?
A．how B．what C．whether D．that
30．______ really matters is that she wore a pair of white shoes.
A．It B．As C．Which D．What
31．_______ is even more important is ________ we should do more exercise, which can keep us energetic.
A．What ;that B．What ;what C．That ;what D．That ;that
32．I was wondering__________to go upstairs or follow Marxim to the library.
A．where B．when
C．whether D．how
33．We have come to the conclusion ________ the company has been making great progress these months.
A．which B．that C．as D．what
34．—Do you doubt he has passed the examination?
—I don’t doubt at all he has passed all the examinations.
A．that; whether B．that; that
C．whether; that D．whether; whether
35．When I saw my cat waiting sadly for the dog to return at the gate, I suddenly realized ________ close the relationship between them was.
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
36．The news our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper.
A．which B．whether
C．what D．that
37．You can complain, but I doubt it’ll make any difference.
A．that B．how
C．whether D．what
38．It is________ that Zhengzhou is not ________ it used to be.
A．worth noting; that B．worthy of being noted; what
C．worth being noted;what D．worthy noting; that
39．________ is known to all is that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports, draws many students to our school.
A．It B．Which C．What D．As
40．I think the teacher would like to know _______ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.
A．which B．why C．what D．how
41．Professor Smith doesn’t have time to explain________ the university library works, so we have to find it out by ourselves.
A．that B．what C．how D．where
42．____ he had worked out the challenging math problem aroused our curiosity.
A．What B．How C．Which D．Where
43．The new school has been set up in was a church three years ago.
A．where B．which C．what D．the place
44．—These days I feel exhausted and lack strength.
—That’s _____too much drinking and poor diet lead.
A．what B．which C．to which D．where
45．All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is _________we’re able to carry them out.
A．which B．as C．whether D．what
46．The employers often give the job to________they believe has work experience with strong sense of duty.
A．whoever B．who C．those who D．whomever
47．Please keep in mind ________ two friends disagree, it doesn’t always mean one is right and the other is wrong.
A．when B．that C．whether D．what
48．It is reported that a new school has been built in________ was a deserted village a few decades ago.
A．which B．what C．that D．where
49．My experience tells me that it’s not _______ you are given but how you make use of it _______determines who you are.
A．which; what B．what; that C．that; which D．what; which
50．You have my word ________ I won the lottery one day, I would buy you a new car.
A．if B．that C．if that D．that if

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在开始完成这篇论文之前，你必须被告知这是一篇学生自己完成的论文。分析句子可知，前半句为主语从句，句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导；后半句为表语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。故选C。
2．B
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个理论已经被学者们否定，但它显示了古代玛雅文明的奥秘在人们心中是多么地有影响力。A. that引导宾语从句时无意义，起连接作用；B. how多么，如何；C. what什么；D. whether是否。分析句子可知，空后“powerful”是形容词，此处应用how引导宾语从句，表示“多么地有影响力”。故选B。
3．B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她偏爱这所学校的原因之一，正如她所说，是它能为她的未来提供什么。分析句子结构可知，此处为表语从句，从句中provide后缺少宾语，要用what引导，故选B项。
4．C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：两家公司正在共同努力，创造他们希望的21世纪最好的交通工具。A. which哪一个；B. that多么；如此…以至；用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句；C. what ……的事物；D. who谁。分析句子结构及句意可知空处应填宾语从句的引导词，they hope为插入语，从句缺少主语，应用引导词what，在从句中做主语。故选C项。
5．D
【详解】考查连接代词/副词。句意：在学校的慈善晚会上，每个学生都捐出了他或她所能负担得起的任何金额。A. whichever无论哪个；B. however无论如何；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whatever无论什么。根据句意“所能负担得起的任何金额”可知空处用whatever表示“所……的任何事物”，故选D项。
6．B
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他经常问我一个问题，我们什么时候会开始我们的项目。 分析句子可知，空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明the question，根据句意，应用when“什么时候”引导同位语从句，故填when。
7．A
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这个小男孩昨天是如何独自来珠海的仍然是个谜。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句成分完整，表示“如何”应用连接副词how。故选A项。
8．C
【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：他们在去学校的路上遇到了交通堵塞，更糟糕的是天开始下雨了。分析句子结构可知，and前后连接两个句子，在and后面句子中，第一空引导主语从句，在从句中做主语，表示“……的事”，应用what来引导；第二空引导表语从句，且从句中不缺少成分句意完整，用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导，且不能省略，故选C。
9．A
【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：多年来，我一直在试图找出是什么阻止了这么多美国人像人们所期望的那样快乐。分析句子可知，此句为figure out后接宾语从句，从句中动词prevents缺主语，故用连接代词what引导。因宾语从句中包含一个强调句的疑问句型：特殊疑问词+is/was it that+其它，又因宾语从句用陈述语序，故is/was应置于it之后，综上，故选A。
10．A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我的家人以为他们非常了解我，不过我其实和他们认为的有点不一样。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what引导。故选A项。
11．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这位伟大的女性在过去几十年里实现了她想要做的事情。分析句子可知，主语为the great woman，谓语为has achieved，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺宾语，表示她想要做的事情，用what引导。故选B项。
12．B
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们的经理在这个关键时刻突然倒下，这使我们大家都非常担心我们能否圆满完成任务。此处是主语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选B。
13．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当我认为我已经足够小心的时候，我的妻子总是抱怨我以她认为是危险的速度开车。引导宾语从句，she thought为插入成分，从句中缺少主语，指事物，应用what。故选B。
14．C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：事实上，女孩可以像男孩一样成为任何她们想成为的人，无论是士兵，科学家还是官员。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少表语，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever引导。故选C。
15．C
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。A. whomever无论谁（在从句中作宾语）；B. wherever无论哪里；C. whoever无论谁（在从句中作主语）；D. whatever无论什么。分析句子可知，设空处引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，应用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故选C。
16．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：想象你躺在沙滩上，听着海浪的声音。跟在动词imagine之后为宾语从句。在宾语从句中，句子结构完整，意思也完整，所以用连接词that起引导作用。故选C。
17．C
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：劳动和创造性活动是人类进步的重要动力，这深深植根于我们的社会价值观中。分析句子结构可知，“______work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress ”为主语从句，从句结构和意思完整，应用连接词that引导。故选C。
18．D
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：无论生活可能把我引向何方，我再次保证让你们所有人为我感到骄傲。介词in后接宾语从句，从句中缺少名词direction的定语，所以用连接代词whatever引导。故选D。
19．D
【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我所有的同学不仅在我们的学习中，而且在我们的整体发展中都对2022年会给我们带来什么充满希望。A. how怎样；B. which哪一个；C. that引导从句；D. what什么。根据结构可知，“________2022 will bring not only in our studies but also in our overall development”作about的宾语，所以本句是宾语从句。缺少的引导词在从句中bring的宾语，表示“什么，……事物”，故用what引导。故选D。
20．D
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在许多关于恐龙的未解之谜中，真正让我感兴趣的是它们的消失。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，主语从句从句中缺少主语，表示让我感兴趣的“事情”，所以用连接代词what引导。故选D。
21．A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有时，广告使公司向顾客出售金钱买不到的东西成为可能。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少“buy”的宾语，指物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故选A项。
22．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：卡车上的两名男子穿着寒碜，说话听起来像是东欧语言。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示物应用what引导。故选C。
23．C
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：凡是精通物理和历史的人都能胜任这个职位。A.no matter who无论谁（引导让步状语从句）B.whomever无论谁（是宾格，不能作主语）；C.whoever无论谁（可以作主语也可以作宾语）；D.those who……的那些人，who引导定语从句，修饰those，谓语动词用复数。分析句子可知，此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“无论谁”，用连接词whoever引导主语从句，故C项正确。
24．C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：查尔斯·狄更斯喜欢他的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的原因之一是它是以他自己的生活为基础的。空处引导表语从句，且从句完整，故用连接词that引导该从句。One reason is that…/one of the reason is that…/ The reason is that…为固定句型，意为“一个原因是……；原因之一是……；原因是……”。故选C项。
25．C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。A.how表方式；B.when表时间；C.where表地点；D.why表原因。此处是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，应用连接副词where引导。故选C。
26．C
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的思考和创造的欲望，这才是真正的发明精神。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故选C项。
27．C
【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：医生真正怀疑的是病人是否将很快从这个严重的疾病中恢复。A. whenever无论什么时候；B. if如果，是否；C. whether是否；D. that引导名词性从句时无实意。分析句子成分可知，be动词“is”后面接了表语从句，根据句意“the doctors really doubt”，说明医生不确定是否病人会恢复，if可以表示是否，但不能引导表语从句，只能用whether。故选C项。
28．A
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：艾米丽描述这件事的时候我怀疑她在撒谎，因为我很了解她。分析句意可知，此处需要使用连接词引导宾语从句。而从句Emily was lying“艾米丽在撒谎”是主谓结构，不缺成分，故使用只起到连接作用的连词that，不做成分，没有含义符合语境。故选A项。
29．A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：美式英语和英式英语之间存在一些差异，但你知道这些差异是如何产生的吗？分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但是句意不完整，结合句意，how意为“如何”符合句意。故选A项。
30．D
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：真正重要的是她穿了一双白色的鞋子。分析句子结构和意思可知，______ really matters是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，用连接词what引导。故选D。
31．A
【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：更重要的是，我们应该多做运动，这可以让我们保持活力。分析句子可知，第一空考查主语从句，该主语从句中缺主语，指物，应用连接代词what；第二空考查表语从句，该表语从句中不缺任何成分，也不缺任何含义，故用从属连词that。故选A。
32．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我在想是上楼还是跟着马克西姆去图书馆。A.where 哪里； B. when 当时； C. whether是否；D.how怎样。 动词后是宾语从句。从句中有or，用whether...or...是……还是……，表示不知道选哪一种。故选C。
33．B
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们得出的结论是，公司这几个月来取得了很大的进步。分析句子可知，此处为同位语从句，对conclusion进行解释说明，从句中句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选B项。
34．B
【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：——你怀疑他通过了考试吗？——我一点也不怀疑他通过了所有的考试。此处考查动词doubt后接的宾语从句的连接词，两个宾语从句的成分和句意皆完整，因此都用that引导。故选B项。
35．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当我看到我的猫在门口悲伤地等待狗回来时，我突然意识到它们之间的关系是多么亲密。realize后是宾语从句，从句表语close“亲密的”置于主语之前，因此用连接副词how引导从句，how close“多么亲密”。故选C。
36．D
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：昨天的报纸报道了我国运动员再次获得金牌的消息。分析句子可知，句子为同位语从句，空格处单词引导从句，对抽象名词“news”进行解释说明，从句中不缺成分且意义完整，故应用“that”引导从句。故选D项。
37．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以抱怨，但我怀疑这是否会有什么不同。空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺少“是否”之意，应用whether引导。故选C。
38．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和表语从句。句意：值得注意的是，郑州早已今非昔比。该句是It作形式主语，真正主语是that引导的从句。be worth doing“值得做”，此处是主动表示被动，C项不对，没有be worth being done用法，be worthy of是固定短语，意为“值得……的”，后面接动名词，且因为该句真正主语与动词note之间是被动关系，所以note应用动名词的被动语态being noted。that引导的从句中，Zhengzhou是从句主语，Zhengzhou后面的is not ________ it used to be是从句的系表结构，即第二空引导表语从句，表语从句的主语是it，从句谓语是used to be，缺少表语，则应用what引导该句的表语从句。故选B项。
39．C
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，优秀的学术氛围，以及各种节日和体育活动，吸引了很多学生来我们学校。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用what引导。故选C。
40．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想老师想知道我到目前为止都做了些什么，所以我决定给他发个便条。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中短语be up to...缺少宾语，故应用连接代词what来引导该宾语从句，在从句中宾语，意为“(做了些什么)事情”。故选C。
41．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：史密斯教授没有时间解释大学图书馆是如何运作的，所以我们必须自己去了解一下。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的宾语从句作动词explain的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“图书馆如何运转”符合句意，所以应使用how。故选C项。
42．B
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他如何解出这道具有挑战性的数学题引起了我们的好奇心。分析句子可知，此处为主语从句，该主语从句的主语是he，谓语是had worked out，宾语是the challenging math problem，故空格处应填入连接副词作状语。根据句意，此处指“他如何解出这道具有挑战性的数学题”。故用how。故选B。
43．C
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：这所新学校已经在三年前是教堂的地方建立起来了。该空引导宾语从句，从句缺乏主语，意为“……的地方”，用连接代词what。故选C项。
44．D
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——这些天我觉得筋疲力尽，没有力气。——这就是酗酒和不良饮食导致的结果。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中缺少抽象地点状语，因此空格处用where引导表语从句，故选D。
45．C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：所有人都有不可思议的想法可以分享，但重要的是我们是否能够把它们付诸实践。A. which哪一个； B. as正如……那样； C. whether是否； D. what什么。结合句中“All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is”及“we’re able to carry them out”可知，此处指人们的不可思议的想法是否能够付诸实践，选项C符合题意，故选C。
46．A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：雇主通常把这份工作给那些他们认为有工作经验和强烈责任感的人。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导从句，在从句中作主语，根据从句谓语动词has可知，主语应为单数形式，those who引导从句时，从句谓语形式与先行词those保持一致，为复数形式，故排除；whomever引导从句时，在从句中作宾语或表语，故排除；结合句意可知，此处应表示“无论谁”，没有范围，whoever更合适。故选A项。
47．A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：请记住，当两个朋友意见相左时，并不总是意味着一个是对的，另一个是错的。keep sth. in mind是固定短语，意为“牢记”；分析语意和句子结构可知，此处省略了引导词that，when在宾语从句中引导时间状语从句。故选A项。
48．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：据报道一个新的学校被建在几十年前荒废的村子上。介词in后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句中没有主语，且指代地方，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故选B项。
49．B
【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。句意：我的经验告诉我，决定你是谁的不是你被给予了什么，而是你如何利用它。分析句子结构，that引导的宾语从句使用强调句结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，not _______ you are given but how you make use of it是被强调部分，所以第二空应用that，被强调部分在原句中作主语，空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导从句。故选B项。
50．D
【详解】考查同位语从句和条件状语从句。句意：我向你保证，如果有一天我中了彩票，我会给你买一辆新车。分析句子结构________ I won the lottery one day, I would buy you a new car是同位语从句，解释前面的抽象名词word，从句不缺任何成分和任何含义，故选that，同位语从句中又包含一个if引导的条件状语从句，所以空格处填that if。故答案为D。