还剩16页未读，
继续阅读
专题03(解析版) 必修第二册Unit 3 The Internet -2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新人教版新高考）
展开
这是一份专题03(解析版) 必修第二册Unit 3 The Internet -2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新人教版新高考），共19页。试卷主要包含了根据汉语提示拼写单词，单句语法填空，短语填空，语篇语法填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单元考点巩固卷 Unit 3 The Internet
（总分50分；时间30分钟）
一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 （每题1分， 共10分）
1. Employees can buy books at a ____ (折扣).
2. He pressed a ____ (按钮) and the door closed.
3. I paid the cheque into my savings ____ (账户).
4. In your new job you will perform a variety of ____ (功能；职能).
5. Therefore, we cannot ____ (确定) that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat.
6. You have to take the top off to change these ____ (电池).
7. The members of the committee agreed to ____ (敦促) the conference to deal with the problem.
8. The fact that the policeman was prejudiced against foreigners could not be recorded in the official ____ (档案).
9. Some words are difficult to _________(下定义) because they have many different uses.
10. His words gave us the _________(错误的) impression that he would lend us money,but he would not.
1.discount 2.button 3.account 4.functions .confirm 6.batteries .press 8.files 9 define 10. false
二、单句语法填空 （每题1分， 共10分）
1. Regardless of the weather or the ________(distant), Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students arrive at their college classes on time.
2. To make ends meet, he worked as a photographer and ________(blog).
3. To enjoy the ________(convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smartphones.
4. My Homework Student Planner is an ________(update) app to replace a former version.
5. Children receive red envelopes filled with money and ________(inspire) messages from elders.
6. The small factories benefit ________ the fall of the prices.
7. You can help to increase a community's access ________ safe drinking water.
8. It is said that the purpose of the project being discussed in the meeting is ________(improve) the traffic condition in this city.
9. All of her time ________(devote) to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimer's disease since she left school.
10. He has made such good use of his spare time ________ his English has improved a lot.
1.distance 句意为：不管天气如何，不管距离远近，保罗·威尔逊都会确保低收入家庭的学生按时到达他们的大学课堂。此处与weather并列作of的宾语，应用名词。故填distance。
2.blogger 句意为：为了维持生计，他当过摄影师和博主。此处和photographer并列作as的宾语，故填blogger。
3.convenience 句意为：为了享受数字支付的便利，很多老年人开始使用智能手机。此处作动词不定式To enjoy的宾语，应用名词。故填convenience。
4.updated 句意为：My Homework Sludent Planner是一个更新的应用程序性，可以替代以前的版本。形容词updated意为“更新的”，作定语修饰名词app。
5.inspiring 此处作定语修饰messages应用形容词，表示“激励的”，应填inspiring。
6.from benefit from意为“受益于……”，为固定搭配。故填from。
7.to 句意为：你可以帮助增加社区获得安全饮用水的机会。access to意为“接近；有权使用；通向……的入口”，为固定搭配。故填to。
8.to improve 句意为：据说会上讨论的这个项目旨在改善这个城市的交通状况。purpose作主语，表语常用不定式形式。故填to improve。
9.has been devoted 设空处作主句谓语，与主语All of her time之间是被动关系，根据时间状语从句since she left school可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主句主语为不可数名词。故填has been devoted。
10.that 句意为：他很好地利用了自己的空余时间学英语，因此他的英语水平有了很大的提高。根据前面的such good use可知，设空处应用that引导结果状语从句。
三、短语填空 （每题1分， 共10分）
build up;in particular; make fun of;give out;keep...in mind;take over; gone through
in that case；no matter what；be familiar to/with
1. You should these guidelines in case you make some mistakes.
2. The author has a good reputation and is popular all over the world.
3. It's rude to this disabled boy, and we should respect everyone.
4. Mr. Wang would give a lecture on how to learn English well, so there were people leaflets(传单) at the school gate.
5. It has been confirmed that he will his father's company.
6. He is good at all subjects. He does well in maths ______________.
7. However,____________ I do, my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.
8. , you should change your eating habit and eat separately.
9. I am not very ________botanical names, but this kind of plant is __________ me.
10. He has ____________ many difficulties during these years.
1.keep;in mind 2.built up 3.make fun of 4.giving out 5.take over
6.in particular 7.no matter what 8. in that case 9.familiar with； familiar to 10. gone through
四、语篇语法填空（每题1分， 共10分）
With the rapid development of the Internet, more and more teenagers make friends online nowadays. Some people say it's good to do that, while others think it's ____1______ (harm) especially to school pupils.
Some consider that making friends online is a modern way to share friendship _____2_____ others. They can express their thoughts ____3______ (free) to improve social skills and fluency in English. On the contrary, some strongly believe it is _____4_____ waste of time to make friends through online communication and what's worse, those so-called "friends" are likely to cheat you after ____5______ (gain) your trust.
In my opinion, ______6____ the Internet is good or not depends on how we use it. If it _____7_____ (use) properly, we can communicate with people _____8_____ come from every corner of the world, and share life experiences. Of course, however, since the Internet was born, many bad men _____9_____ (make) use of it to do something bad. So we must learn to determine true or false and avoid being hurt.
In conclusion, every coin has two _____10_____ (side). So does the Internet. If used in a proper way, the Internet has more advantages in seeking friendship.
1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____
6.____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.____
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是网上交友的话题。网上交友既有优势，也有其弊端。作者还在文章中表达了自己的观点和看法。
1．harmful 考查词性转换。句意：……而其他人认为这是有害的，特别是对学生。it's后跟形容词作表语，故填harmful。
2．with 考查介词。句意：一些人认为网上交友是一种与他人分享友谊的现代方式。share sth．with sb．和某人分享某物，故填with。
3．freely 考查词性转换。句意：他们可以自由地表达自己的想法……。express为动词，需要用副词修饰。
4．a 考查冠词。句意：相反，一些人坚持认为通过网络交流交朋友是浪费时间……。a waste of一种……的浪费。
5．gaining 考查非谓语动词。句意：……更糟糕的是，那些所谓的“朋友”可能会在赢得你的信任后欺骗你。介词after后跟动名词作宾语。
6．whether 考查连接词。句意：在我看来，互联网是好还是坏取决于我们如何使用它。设空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且根据下文or not可知应填whether，表示“是否”。
7．is used考查动词的时态和语态。从句主语it与谓语动词use之间构成被动关系，且描述客观事实，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。
8．that/who 考查定语从句。先行词为people，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填关系代词that或who。
9．have made 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since the Internet was born可知本句应用现在完成时，主语men为复数，故填have made。
10．sides 考查名词的数。side为可数名词，由two修饰应用复数形式，故填sides。
五、完成句子（每题2分， 共10分）
1.随着微信支付的广泛使用,我们支付家庭账单很方便。(convenient)
With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ our household bills.
2.既然我们也是地球村的一部分,我们应该尽我们所能来保护我们的家园。(now that)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the global village, we should do what we can do to protect our home.
3.我弟弟昨晚和他的朋友在网上聊天聊到半夜，所以今天他起床很晚。(chat)
My brother ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ until midnight last night, so he got up late today.
4.被困在电梯里有时会很可怕，尤其如果你是那种有带有电梯悲剧的电影的粉丝。(stuck)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, especially if you are a fan of those kinds of movies with elevator tragedies.
5.在我看来，减少空气污染的关键是鼓励人们在大城市乘坐公共交通工具。(inspire)
In my opinion, the key to reducing air pollution is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ public transport in big cities.
1.it is convenient for us to pay
2.Now that we are also part of
3.chatted with his friend on the Internet
4.Being stuck in a lift can sometimes be scary/Sonietimes it's scary to be stuck in a lift
5.to inspire people to take
单元素养检测卷 Unit 3 The Internet
（总分100分；时间90分钟）
一、阅读理解
A
（2023届广州市科学城中学高三第二学期英语5月月考试卷）
Do you want to travel to the New England Aquarium and experience it? If you are an aquarium super fan, I believe you must be interested in some information below.
Animal Encounter Programs
Dive into the water with a seal. Stand on top of the four storey Giant Ocean Tank to feed the animals. Go behind the scenes of your favorite exhibits. Whether you have an unquenchable curiosity about oceanic animals or you want a brand-new observation on popular exhibits, fascinating Animal Encounter Programs are designed for the Aquarium super fans. Call Central Reservations at 617-973-5206 to book your program.
Daily Performances
Don’t miss a day in the life of the New England Aquarium. Be sure to catch our daily events, which include penguin feedings, seal training sessions, dives in the Giant Ocean Tank and live animal performances. Our daily schedule will tell you when and where to watch your favorite program. All programs are included with admission.
Special Programs
Join us for family activities at the Aquarium, where we explore the blue planet most days through art, animals and other activities. We focus on one animal every month with Blue Discoveries Family Day, from octopuses to whales. These activities are included with admission. For a fee, schools and other qualifying groups can also choose Explorer Classes for kids and special 3-D showings.
Virtual Tours and Videos
Before stepping foot in the Aquarium, explore some of our special exhibits and learn what to expect. Check out the Field Trip Orientation video before arriving with your group. The How to Be a Shark and Ray Whisperer video gives special instructions on how to best experience our shark and ray touch tank. The Blue Impact virtual tour highlights some of our exhibits as it explains the impact of climate change on oceans around the world.
1. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A magazine. B. A guidebook.
C. A textbook. D. An academic article.
2. Which activity is NOT included with admission?
A. Penguin feedings. B. Seal training sessions.
C. live animal performances. D. Explorer Classes.
3. What’s the purpose of Virtual Tours and Videos?
A. To help visitors best experience the aquarium.
B. To draw attention to climate change on oceans.
C. To sell video disks of the aquarium to the visitors.
D. To give instructions on how to protect oceanic animals.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新英格兰水族馆的四个项目信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you want to travel to the New England Aquarium and experience it?（你想去新英格兰水族馆体验一下吗？）”和后文可知，本文主要介绍了新英格兰水族馆的四个项目信息，所以文章出处为guidebook“导游手册”，故选择B项。.
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“For a fee, schools and other qualifying groups can also choose Explorer Classes for kids and special 3-D showings. (学校和其他有资格的团体也可以付费为孩子们选择探索者课程和特殊3D放映。)”可知，为孩子们选择探索班不包括在门票内。故选择D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题，根据最后一段“The How to Be a Shark and Ray ( 鳐鱼) Whisperer video gives special instructions on how to best experience our shark and ray touch tank.（How to Be a Shark和Ray（鳐鱼) Whisper视频提供了如何最好地体验我们的鲨鱼和鳐鱼接触式水箱的特别说明。）”可知水族馆设立虚拟旅游和视频是为了帮助游客最好的体验水族馆，故选择A项。
B
（2023届湖北省黄冈中学高三5月第二次模拟考试英语试题）
Public health data signals a genuine crisis in adolescent mental health: rising rates of anxiety, depression, and hopelessness. But as we worry about tweens and teens who are struggling, we can’t ignore another mounting effect — the burdens that are shouldered by their friends and peers in an “always on” world.
We have studied teens and tech for over a decade. Their networks are ever-expanding, in no small part because there’s a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends-of-friends. And it’s not just staying connected — it’s keeping up with what others post, too.
Social media platforms thus make it technically possible to maintain more relationships than we are historically actually wired to track and manage. The result is an overwhelming wave of social information. It’s especially intense for adolescents whose developmental sensitivities drive them to care deeply about what their peers are doing and thinking.
Significant stress comes with trying to be a “good friend” in the age of social media. Friendship requires both public and behind-the-scenes support. Even before a social media post is made public, close friends can be pulled into photo selection, editing, and final examination. Besides, they need to respond in the right way and in the right amount of time, which differs from one relationship to another. Replying too quickly can be seen as over-eager, especially when the friendship is new or not close. But when it’s a close friend, too long a lag (延迟) can be hurtful.
The qualities that are key to building or breaking friendships are actually the same as they’ve always been: mutual (相互的) sharing of joys and sorrows, a give and take of acceptance and support, and an ability to weather and resolve conflicts. But technologies have transformed how friendships play out. Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend. Too often, these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are lost on adults. And that is what should be changed with the help of parents, schools and other parts of society.
32. What makes teenagers’ networks continue to expand?
A. The pressure to be nice. B. The requests of their parents.
C. The need to meet more people. D. The burden of living independently.
33. What does the author think of being a good friend in the age of social media?
A. Exciting. B. Challenging. C. Money-saving. D. Risk-taking.
34. What should be changed according to the last paragraph?
A. The qualities of being a teen friend.
B. The conflicts between schools and parents.
C. The relations between parents and their teens.
D. The influences of social media on teen friendship.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. Why more teens are addicted to social media
B. How teens nowadays gain long-standing friendships
C. How social media has made teen friendships more stressful
D. What makes teens become more sensitive to their peers’ needs
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是社交媒体是如何让青少年的友谊变得更紧张的。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Their networks are ever-expanding, in no small part because there’s a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends-of-friends.(他们的社交网络不断扩大，很大程度上是因为他们觉得友善意味着接受来自熟人和朋友的朋友的请求。)”可知，让青少年的社交网络不断扩大的是友善的压力。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Significant stress comes with trying to be a “good friend” in the age of social media. Friendship requires both public and behind-the-scenes support. Even before a social media post is made public, close friends can be pulled into photo selection, editing, and final examination. Besides, they need to respond in the right way and in the right amount of time, which differs from one relationship to another.(在社交媒体时代，试图成为“好朋友”会带来巨大的压力。友谊需要公开和幕后的支持。甚至在社交媒体帖子被公开之前，亲密的朋友就可以参与照片的选择、编辑和最终检查。此外，他们需要以正确的方式和适当的时间做出回应，这在不同的关系中是不同的。)”可知，在社交媒体时代做一个好朋友是具有挑战性的。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But technologies have transformed how friendships play out. Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend. Too often, these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are lost on adults. And that is what should be changed with the help of parents, schools and other parts of society.(但科技已经改变了友谊的发展方式。社交媒体增加了成为好朋友的负担。通常情况下，这些动态对青少年的影响是成年人所忽视的。在家长、学校和社会其他方面的帮助下，这种情况应该得到改变。)”可知，根据最后一段，应该改变的是社交媒体对青少年友谊的影响。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“But as we worry about tweens and teens who are struggling, we can’t ignore another mounting effect — the burdens that are shouldered by their friends and peers in an “always on” world.(但是，当我们担心那些正在挣扎的青少年时，我们不能忽视另一个日益增加的影响——在一个“永远在线”的世界里，他们的朋友和同龄人所承担的负担。)”可知，本文主要讲的是社交媒体是如何让青少年的友谊变得更紧张的，故选C。
二、七选五
（2023届江苏省决胜新高考高三年级5月份大联考英语试题）
How to save money when booking a summer holiday
Recent headlines have not been kind to those of us who like a bargain getaway. With the price of hotels, self-catering and package holidays all rising, there’s been a barrage of bad news. ____36____ But these straitened times also give you an opportunity to sharpen your holiday booking skills.
Where should you begin?
If you want to spend less this summer, it’s all about being flexible, having an open mind and double checking all your costs. ____37____ The three points are: transport, accommodation and daily costs. Nail all three, and you’re on track to stay within your budget.
What dates should you avoid?
Beginning your holiday on a weekend can cost you more, with Saturday being the most expensive day for starting a trip. Instead, choose to depart midweek to save a few pounds. ____38____ However, going away in the last week of August can offer much better value, thanks in part to schoolchildren in many countries having already returned to school.
____39____
If you have your heart set on a specific hotel in a specific resort and you’re happy with the price you’re being offered and have the means to book it, get it booked. Last-minute package deals can still pop up if agents are looking to fill spots, but you’ll have a lot less choice and there is always the chance that you won’t find anything that works out and you’ll end up stuck at home.
How can you protect yourself from problems down the line?
Take out cover on the day you book to ensure that you’re protected if your trip is canceled, or if you’re unable to travel. ____40____ So you can be confident it’s the right choice for your individual needs.
A. When is the best time to book?
B. Check “the triangle of cheap travel”.
C. How do you make sure that you get the best price?
D. And always take the time to check your policy carefully.
E. A final option is to simply let your budget do the choosing.
F. The beginning of the school holidays is always more expensive.
G. It puts a damper on our summer holiday plans even before you start looking.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了暑假旅游省钱的办法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“With the price of hotels, self-catering and package holidays all rising, there’s been a barrage of bad news.(随着酒店、自助餐饮和打包度假价格的不断上涨，坏消息接踵而至)”和后文“But these straitened times also give you an opportunity to sharpen your holiday booking skills.(但经济不景气也给了你一个磨练假期预订技巧的机会)”可知，空处应陈述经济不景气给制定旅行计划带来的后果——还没开始，就泡汤了。G项“你还没开始找，我们的暑假计划就泡汤了”符合语境。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据后面的“The three points are: transport, accommodation and daily costs.(这三点是：交通、住宿和日常费用)”可知，空处提到了有三个方面可以减少旅行开支。B项“查看‘廉价旅游三角地带’”与下文呼应，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据下文“However, going away in the last week of August can offer much better value, thanks in part to schoolchildren in many countries having already returned to school.(然而，在8月的最后一周出游会带来更好的价值，部分原因是许多国家的学生已经返校了)”可知前后两句是转折关系，空处是应说在某个时间旅游昂贵的情况，F项“学校假期的开始总是比较昂贵”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“If you have your heart set on a specific hotel in a specific resort and you’re happy with the price you’re being offered and have the means to book it, get it booked.(如果你对某个度假胜地的某家酒店很感兴趣，你对酒店的价格很满意，而且你有能力预订，那就预订吧)”可知，有了心动的价格和资金，就预定下来，A项“预定的最佳时间是什么时候？”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据下文“So you can be confident it’s the right choice for your individual needs.(这样您可以确信这是适合您个人需求的正确选择)”可知，要仔细查看保单，以确保符合自己的需求，D项“一定要花时间仔细检查你的保单”符合语境，故选D。
三、完形填空
（2023届浙江省四校（杭州二中、温州中学、绍兴一中、金华一中）高三5月联考试题）
I lost my sight when I was four. I can hardly____41____the brightness of sunshine.
It____42____to me that I might not have loved life so if I hadn’t been blind. I don’t mean I would prefer to go without eyes. I____43____mean the loss of them made me more appreciate what I had.
Life asks a continuous series of____44____to reality. The hardest lesson was to____45____myself. When I say belief in myself, I am not only talking about the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. But I mean something____46____than that: an assurance that I am,____47____ imperfections, a real and positive person. It took me years to discover and____48____this assurance.
Once a man gave me a baseball. I thought he was kidding me. I was____49____and refused.
“Take it with you,” he_____50_____me, “and roll it around.”
The words_____51_____in my head. By rolling the ball, I could listen where it went. This inspired me to achieve a goal I had thought_____52_____: playing baseball.
All my life, I have set different goals and tried to reach them. I had to learn my_____53_____. It was no good trying for something wildly out of reach, because that only invited the bitterness of_____54_____. I would fail sometimes but on the average I made_____55_____
41. A. describe B. remember C. assess D. bear
42. A. mattered B. happened C. occurred D. brought
43. A. barely B. specially C. simply D. extremely
44. A. adjustments B. commitments C. appointments D. assignments
45. A. apply to B. rely on C. believe in D. disapprove of
46. A. faster B. bigger C. easier D. better
47. A. in spite of B. in addition to C. out of D. for the sake of
48. A. change B. strengthen C. create D. decrease
49. A. thrilled B. shocked C. amused D. hurt
50. A. persuaded B. urged C. questioned D. begged
51. A. stuck B. passed C. followed D. buried
52. A. useless B. fantastic C. discouraging D. impossible
53. A. faults B. scores C. advantages D. limitations
54. A. failure B. burden C. ignorance D. trouble
55. A. profit B. fame C. progress D. success
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了他在失明之后如何重新找到自信，不断取得进步的。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不记得阳光的灿烂。A. describe描述；B. remember记得；C. assess评估；D. bear忍受。根据第一句“I lost my sight when I was four.”可知，作者四岁就失明了，所以，他肯定不记得阳光的灿烂。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我不是瞎子，我可能不会如此热爱生活。A. mattered重要；B. happened发生；C. occurred突然出现；D. brought带来。根据句意可知，此处是考查固定句型：It occurs to somebody that（某人突然想到……）。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是说失去他们让我更加珍惜我所拥有的。A. barely几乎不；B. specially专门地；C. simply只，仅仅；D. extremely极度。根据上一句“I don’t mean I would prefer to go without eyes.”可知，这里作者只是说失去他们让作者更加珍惜他所拥有的。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活要求人不断地自我调整以适应现实。A. adjustments适应；B. commitments承诺；C. appointments任命；D. assignments任务。根据空格后的reality可知，此处说的是适应现实。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最难的一课就是相信自己。A. apply to适用于；B. rely on依靠；C. believe in相信；D. disapprove of不赞成。根据下文的“When I say belief in myself…”可知，此处说的是相信自己。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我指的是更重要的事：是坚信自己虽然有缺陷，却是一个真正的有进取心的人。A. faster快的；B. bigger重大的；C. easier容易的；D. better好的。根据上一句“When I say belief in myself, I am not only talking about the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone.”和空格后的内容可知，作者认为坚信自己虽然有缺陷，却是一个真正的有进取心的人比独自走下陌生的楼梯的那种自信更重要。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我指的是更重要的事：是坚信自己虽然有缺陷，却是一个真正的有进取心的人。A. in spite of尽管；B. in addition to除了；C. out of从……中出来；D. for the sake of为了。空格后的“imperfection”和“a real and positive person”是让步转折关系。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了很长时间才树立并不断加强这一信念。A. change变更；B. strengthen加强；C. create创建；D. decrease减少。根据句意和空格前的“discover”可知，作者找到这种信念后，肯定是再加强这种信念。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很伤心，拒绝了。A. thrilled使激动；B. shocked使震惊；C. amused逗乐；D. hurt伤害。根据上一句“I thought he was kidding me.”可知，作者一定感觉受到伤害。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你拿去，”他竭力劝我，“在地上滚。”A. persuaded说服；B. urged力劝；C. questioned怀疑；D. begged乞求。根据上文的“refused”和空格前后的内容可知，在作者拒绝后，那个人还是竭力劝作者。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话在我脑子里生了根。A. stuck卡住；B. passed通过；C. followed跟随；D. buried埋葬。根据下一句“By rolling the ball, I could listen where it went.”可知，作者按照那个人的要求去做了，所以作者记住了那个人给他说的话，“stick in one’s mind”意义为“铭记在心”。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这激发了我去实现一个我曾经认为不可能实现的目标：打棒球。A. useless无用的；B. fantastic极好的；C. discouraging令人气馁的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文的内容可知，作者四岁就失明了，所以他原以为他不可能打棒球。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须认识到自己的局限性。A. faults故障；B. scores分数；C. advantages优势；D. limitations局限性。根据作者失明的事实和下文的“It was no good trying for something wildly out of reach…”可知，作者认为必须认识到自己的局限性。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：试图做一些遥不可及的事情是没有用的，因为那只会招致失败的痛苦。A. failure失败；B. burden负担；C. ignorance无知；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文的“…trying for something wildly out of reach”可知，作者认为做一些遥不可及的事情只会招致失败的痛苦。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有时也失败过，但一般来说总有进步。A. profit利润；B. fame名声；C. progress进步；D. success成功。根据句意和句中的“made”可知，作者总是取得进步（make progress）。故选C项。
四、语法填空
（2023届湖北省黄冈中学高三5月第二次模拟考试英语试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit No.1 at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor, have allowed Chinese archaeologists to gain more insight into ____56____ the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and their weapons were made.
According to a recent report archaeologists ____57____ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors. They discovered that the arms of these figures were created separately and then attached to the bodies and covered in a layer of fine clay. The carving of fine details was completed ____58____ the arms were attached. ____59____ (additional), the pit has yielded a variety of weapons, including long-range attack weapons, shields for defense, as well as drums and drumsticks used for commanding soldiers.
“The Terracotta Warriors used a very special mechanism to connect pieces together. Such ____60____ (wise) was unique to China,” Lv Qiuxia, ____61____ expert on ancient Chinese art, told the Global Times on Wednesday. Lv added that the way the warriors were made differed based on their social status and class. “When ____62____ (analyze) how they were made, we noticed that the warriors were divided into different classes. This contributes to research ____63____ the burial culture of the Terracotta Warriors.” the expert noted.
Through excavations, Chinese researchers have established the types and arrangement of weapons ____64____ (use) by the Terracotta Warriors as well as the formations and patterns of the ____65____ (mystery) underground army.
【答案】56. how 57. have restored 58. before 59. Additionally 60. wisdom 61. an
62. analyzing 63. into##on 64. used 65. mysterious
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。讲述了对兵马俑有了新发现，对兵马俑及其武器制造过程有了更多的了解。
【56题详解】
考查连接副词。句意：中国第一个皇帝秦始皇陵墓一号坑的最新发掘发现，使中国考古学家对世界闻名的兵马俑及其武器的制造过程有了更多的了解。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词引导，根据句意，应用how引导。故填how。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：根据最近的一份报告，考古学家已经修复了140多个兵马俑。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以restore作本句谓语，根据标志词recent可知，用现在完成时，主语是archaeologists，为复数。故填have restored。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：在手臂连接之前，精细的细节雕刻已经完成。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意，此处表达“在手臂连接之前”之意，应用before引导。故填before。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，该坑还出土了各种各样的武器，包括远程攻击武器，防御盾牌，以及用于指挥士兵的鼓和鼓槌。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，additional的副词形式是additionally，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Additionally。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：这样的智慧是中国独有的。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，wise的名词形式是wisdom。故填wisdom。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国古代艺术专家吕秋霞周三告诉《环球时报》。分析句子结构可知，expert意为“专家”，为可数名词，本句用的单数，前用不定冠词修饰，expert为元音音素开头，应该用an。故填an。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在分析它们的制作过程时，我们注意到这些战士被分为不同的等级。分析句子结构可知，本句是状语从句的省略句，完整句是“when we were analyzing how they were made”，从句的主语和从句主语相同，谓语动词是be动词，所以主语和谓语可省略。故填analyzing。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：这有助于研究兵马俑的墓葬文化。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：research on/into意为“研究”。故填into或者on。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过发掘，中国研究人员已经确定了兵马俑使用的武器类型和排列，以及神秘地下军队的组成和模式。分析句子结构可知。本句已有谓语动词，所以use用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是weapons，两者是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填used。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通过发掘，中国研究人员已经确定了兵马俑使用的武器类型和排列，以及神秘地下军队的组成和模式。分析句子结构可知。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，mystery的形容词形式是mysterious。故填mysterious。
五、应用文写作
（2023届湖南省长沙市明德中学5月高考全仿真模拟英语试卷）
你校将举办一场以“在劳动中成长(Grow Up in Labor)”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1.个人劳动经历；
2. 你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Hello, everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you !
【答案】
Hello, everyone! I’m more than privileged to deliver my speech here. The topic is about Grow Up in Labor.
I still remember the day when I first was asked to wash stocks by myself. I just put them in the basin full of water. Then I tried to twist them, but no matter how hard I did, they were still dirty. At that moment, I remembered I should mix some washing liquid into the stocks. At last, I cleaned them, which made me very happy.
From this experience, I learned that before we begin to do anything, we should plan it carefully.
That’s all. Thank you !
【解析】
【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生写一篇以“在劳动中成长(Grow Up in Labor)”为主题的演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：more than→very
做（演讲）：deliver→give
话题：topic→subject
要求：ask→require
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I just put them in the basin full of water.
拓展句：I just put them in the basin which is full of water.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I still remember the day when I first was asked to wash stocks by myself.（运用了由when引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】At last, I cleaned them, which made me very happy.（运用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
单元考点巩固卷 Unit 3 The Internet
（总分50分；时间30分钟）
一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 （每题1分， 共10分）
1. Employees can buy books at a ____ (折扣).
2. He pressed a ____ (按钮) and the door closed.
3. I paid the cheque into my savings ____ (账户).
4. In your new job you will perform a variety of ____ (功能；职能).
5. Therefore, we cannot ____ (确定) that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat.
6. You have to take the top off to change these ____ (电池).
7. The members of the committee agreed to ____ (敦促) the conference to deal with the problem.
8. The fact that the policeman was prejudiced against foreigners could not be recorded in the official ____ (档案).
9. Some words are difficult to _________(下定义) because they have many different uses.
10. His words gave us the _________(错误的) impression that he would lend us money,but he would not.
1.discount 2.button 3.account 4.functions .confirm 6.batteries .press 8.files 9 define 10. false
二、单句语法填空 （每题1分， 共10分）
1. Regardless of the weather or the ________(distant), Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students arrive at their college classes on time.
2. To make ends meet, he worked as a photographer and ________(blog).
3. To enjoy the ________(convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smartphones.
4. My Homework Student Planner is an ________(update) app to replace a former version.
5. Children receive red envelopes filled with money and ________(inspire) messages from elders.
6. The small factories benefit ________ the fall of the prices.
7. You can help to increase a community's access ________ safe drinking water.
8. It is said that the purpose of the project being discussed in the meeting is ________(improve) the traffic condition in this city.
9. All of her time ________(devote) to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimer's disease since she left school.
10. He has made such good use of his spare time ________ his English has improved a lot.
1.distance 句意为：不管天气如何，不管距离远近，保罗·威尔逊都会确保低收入家庭的学生按时到达他们的大学课堂。此处与weather并列作of的宾语，应用名词。故填distance。
2.blogger 句意为：为了维持生计，他当过摄影师和博主。此处和photographer并列作as的宾语，故填blogger。
3.convenience 句意为：为了享受数字支付的便利，很多老年人开始使用智能手机。此处作动词不定式To enjoy的宾语，应用名词。故填convenience。
4.updated 句意为：My Homework Sludent Planner是一个更新的应用程序性，可以替代以前的版本。形容词updated意为“更新的”，作定语修饰名词app。
5.inspiring 此处作定语修饰messages应用形容词，表示“激励的”，应填inspiring。
6.from benefit from意为“受益于……”，为固定搭配。故填from。
7.to 句意为：你可以帮助增加社区获得安全饮用水的机会。access to意为“接近；有权使用；通向……的入口”，为固定搭配。故填to。
8.to improve 句意为：据说会上讨论的这个项目旨在改善这个城市的交通状况。purpose作主语，表语常用不定式形式。故填to improve。
9.has been devoted 设空处作主句谓语，与主语All of her time之间是被动关系，根据时间状语从句since she left school可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主句主语为不可数名词。故填has been devoted。
10.that 句意为：他很好地利用了自己的空余时间学英语，因此他的英语水平有了很大的提高。根据前面的such good use可知，设空处应用that引导结果状语从句。
三、短语填空 （每题1分， 共10分）
build up;in particular; make fun of;give out;keep...in mind;take over; gone through
in that case；no matter what；be familiar to/with
1. You should these guidelines in case you make some mistakes.
2. The author has a good reputation and is popular all over the world.
3. It's rude to this disabled boy, and we should respect everyone.
4. Mr. Wang would give a lecture on how to learn English well, so there were people leaflets(传单) at the school gate.
5. It has been confirmed that he will his father's company.
6. He is good at all subjects. He does well in maths ______________.
7. However,____________ I do, my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.
8. , you should change your eating habit and eat separately.
9. I am not very ________botanical names, but this kind of plant is __________ me.
10. He has ____________ many difficulties during these years.
1.keep;in mind 2.built up 3.make fun of 4.giving out 5.take over
6.in particular 7.no matter what 8. in that case 9.familiar with； familiar to 10. gone through
四、语篇语法填空（每题1分， 共10分）
With the rapid development of the Internet, more and more teenagers make friends online nowadays. Some people say it's good to do that, while others think it's ____1______ (harm) especially to school pupils.
Some consider that making friends online is a modern way to share friendship _____2_____ others. They can express their thoughts ____3______ (free) to improve social skills and fluency in English. On the contrary, some strongly believe it is _____4_____ waste of time to make friends through online communication and what's worse, those so-called "friends" are likely to cheat you after ____5______ (gain) your trust.
In my opinion, ______6____ the Internet is good or not depends on how we use it. If it _____7_____ (use) properly, we can communicate with people _____8_____ come from every corner of the world, and share life experiences. Of course, however, since the Internet was born, many bad men _____9_____ (make) use of it to do something bad. So we must learn to determine true or false and avoid being hurt.
In conclusion, every coin has two _____10_____ (side). So does the Internet. If used in a proper way, the Internet has more advantages in seeking friendship.
1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____
6.____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.____
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是网上交友的话题。网上交友既有优势，也有其弊端。作者还在文章中表达了自己的观点和看法。
1．harmful 考查词性转换。句意：……而其他人认为这是有害的，特别是对学生。it's后跟形容词作表语，故填harmful。
2．with 考查介词。句意：一些人认为网上交友是一种与他人分享友谊的现代方式。share sth．with sb．和某人分享某物，故填with。
3．freely 考查词性转换。句意：他们可以自由地表达自己的想法……。express为动词，需要用副词修饰。
4．a 考查冠词。句意：相反，一些人坚持认为通过网络交流交朋友是浪费时间……。a waste of一种……的浪费。
5．gaining 考查非谓语动词。句意：……更糟糕的是，那些所谓的“朋友”可能会在赢得你的信任后欺骗你。介词after后跟动名词作宾语。
6．whether 考查连接词。句意：在我看来，互联网是好还是坏取决于我们如何使用它。设空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且根据下文or not可知应填whether，表示“是否”。
7．is used考查动词的时态和语态。从句主语it与谓语动词use之间构成被动关系，且描述客观事实，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。
8．that/who 考查定语从句。先行词为people，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填关系代词that或who。
9．have made 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since the Internet was born可知本句应用现在完成时，主语men为复数，故填have made。
10．sides 考查名词的数。side为可数名词，由two修饰应用复数形式，故填sides。
五、完成句子（每题2分， 共10分）
1.随着微信支付的广泛使用,我们支付家庭账单很方便。(convenient)
With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ our household bills.
2.既然我们也是地球村的一部分,我们应该尽我们所能来保护我们的家园。(now that)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the global village, we should do what we can do to protect our home.
3.我弟弟昨晚和他的朋友在网上聊天聊到半夜，所以今天他起床很晚。(chat)
My brother ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ until midnight last night, so he got up late today.
4.被困在电梯里有时会很可怕，尤其如果你是那种有带有电梯悲剧的电影的粉丝。(stuck)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, especially if you are a fan of those kinds of movies with elevator tragedies.
5.在我看来，减少空气污染的关键是鼓励人们在大城市乘坐公共交通工具。(inspire)
In my opinion, the key to reducing air pollution is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ public transport in big cities.
1.it is convenient for us to pay
2.Now that we are also part of
3.chatted with his friend on the Internet
4.Being stuck in a lift can sometimes be scary/Sonietimes it's scary to be stuck in a lift
5.to inspire people to take
单元素养检测卷 Unit 3 The Internet
（总分100分；时间90分钟）
一、阅读理解
A
（2023届广州市科学城中学高三第二学期英语5月月考试卷）
Do you want to travel to the New England Aquarium and experience it? If you are an aquarium super fan, I believe you must be interested in some information below.
Animal Encounter Programs
Dive into the water with a seal. Stand on top of the four storey Giant Ocean Tank to feed the animals. Go behind the scenes of your favorite exhibits. Whether you have an unquenchable curiosity about oceanic animals or you want a brand-new observation on popular exhibits, fascinating Animal Encounter Programs are designed for the Aquarium super fans. Call Central Reservations at 617-973-5206 to book your program.
Daily Performances
Don’t miss a day in the life of the New England Aquarium. Be sure to catch our daily events, which include penguin feedings, seal training sessions, dives in the Giant Ocean Tank and live animal performances. Our daily schedule will tell you when and where to watch your favorite program. All programs are included with admission.
Special Programs
Join us for family activities at the Aquarium, where we explore the blue planet most days through art, animals and other activities. We focus on one animal every month with Blue Discoveries Family Day, from octopuses to whales. These activities are included with admission. For a fee, schools and other qualifying groups can also choose Explorer Classes for kids and special 3-D showings.
Virtual Tours and Videos
Before stepping foot in the Aquarium, explore some of our special exhibits and learn what to expect. Check out the Field Trip Orientation video before arriving with your group. The How to Be a Shark and Ray Whisperer video gives special instructions on how to best experience our shark and ray touch tank. The Blue Impact virtual tour highlights some of our exhibits as it explains the impact of climate change on oceans around the world.
1. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A magazine. B. A guidebook.
C. A textbook. D. An academic article.
2. Which activity is NOT included with admission?
A. Penguin feedings. B. Seal training sessions.
C. live animal performances. D. Explorer Classes.
3. What’s the purpose of Virtual Tours and Videos?
A. To help visitors best experience the aquarium.
B. To draw attention to climate change on oceans.
C. To sell video disks of the aquarium to the visitors.
D. To give instructions on how to protect oceanic animals.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新英格兰水族馆的四个项目信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you want to travel to the New England Aquarium and experience it?（你想去新英格兰水族馆体验一下吗？）”和后文可知，本文主要介绍了新英格兰水族馆的四个项目信息，所以文章出处为guidebook“导游手册”，故选择B项。.
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“For a fee, schools and other qualifying groups can also choose Explorer Classes for kids and special 3-D showings. (学校和其他有资格的团体也可以付费为孩子们选择探索者课程和特殊3D放映。)”可知，为孩子们选择探索班不包括在门票内。故选择D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题，根据最后一段“The How to Be a Shark and Ray ( 鳐鱼) Whisperer video gives special instructions on how to best experience our shark and ray touch tank.（How to Be a Shark和Ray（鳐鱼) Whisper视频提供了如何最好地体验我们的鲨鱼和鳐鱼接触式水箱的特别说明。）”可知水族馆设立虚拟旅游和视频是为了帮助游客最好的体验水族馆，故选择A项。
B
（2023届湖北省黄冈中学高三5月第二次模拟考试英语试题）
Public health data signals a genuine crisis in adolescent mental health: rising rates of anxiety, depression, and hopelessness. But as we worry about tweens and teens who are struggling, we can’t ignore another mounting effect — the burdens that are shouldered by their friends and peers in an “always on” world.
We have studied teens and tech for over a decade. Their networks are ever-expanding, in no small part because there’s a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends-of-friends. And it’s not just staying connected — it’s keeping up with what others post, too.
Social media platforms thus make it technically possible to maintain more relationships than we are historically actually wired to track and manage. The result is an overwhelming wave of social information. It’s especially intense for adolescents whose developmental sensitivities drive them to care deeply about what their peers are doing and thinking.
Significant stress comes with trying to be a “good friend” in the age of social media. Friendship requires both public and behind-the-scenes support. Even before a social media post is made public, close friends can be pulled into photo selection, editing, and final examination. Besides, they need to respond in the right way and in the right amount of time, which differs from one relationship to another. Replying too quickly can be seen as over-eager, especially when the friendship is new or not close. But when it’s a close friend, too long a lag (延迟) can be hurtful.
The qualities that are key to building or breaking friendships are actually the same as they’ve always been: mutual (相互的) sharing of joys and sorrows, a give and take of acceptance and support, and an ability to weather and resolve conflicts. But technologies have transformed how friendships play out. Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend. Too often, these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are lost on adults. And that is what should be changed with the help of parents, schools and other parts of society.
32. What makes teenagers’ networks continue to expand?
A. The pressure to be nice. B. The requests of their parents.
C. The need to meet more people. D. The burden of living independently.
33. What does the author think of being a good friend in the age of social media?
A. Exciting. B. Challenging. C. Money-saving. D. Risk-taking.
34. What should be changed according to the last paragraph?
A. The qualities of being a teen friend.
B. The conflicts between schools and parents.
C. The relations between parents and their teens.
D. The influences of social media on teen friendship.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. Why more teens are addicted to social media
B. How teens nowadays gain long-standing friendships
C. How social media has made teen friendships more stressful
D. What makes teens become more sensitive to their peers’ needs
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是社交媒体是如何让青少年的友谊变得更紧张的。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Their networks are ever-expanding, in no small part because there’s a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends-of-friends.(他们的社交网络不断扩大，很大程度上是因为他们觉得友善意味着接受来自熟人和朋友的朋友的请求。)”可知，让青少年的社交网络不断扩大的是友善的压力。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Significant stress comes with trying to be a “good friend” in the age of social media. Friendship requires both public and behind-the-scenes support. Even before a social media post is made public, close friends can be pulled into photo selection, editing, and final examination. Besides, they need to respond in the right way and in the right amount of time, which differs from one relationship to another.(在社交媒体时代，试图成为“好朋友”会带来巨大的压力。友谊需要公开和幕后的支持。甚至在社交媒体帖子被公开之前，亲密的朋友就可以参与照片的选择、编辑和最终检查。此外，他们需要以正确的方式和适当的时间做出回应，这在不同的关系中是不同的。)”可知，在社交媒体时代做一个好朋友是具有挑战性的。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But technologies have transformed how friendships play out. Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend. Too often, these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are lost on adults. And that is what should be changed with the help of parents, schools and other parts of society.(但科技已经改变了友谊的发展方式。社交媒体增加了成为好朋友的负担。通常情况下，这些动态对青少年的影响是成年人所忽视的。在家长、学校和社会其他方面的帮助下，这种情况应该得到改变。)”可知，根据最后一段，应该改变的是社交媒体对青少年友谊的影响。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“But as we worry about tweens and teens who are struggling, we can’t ignore another mounting effect — the burdens that are shouldered by their friends and peers in an “always on” world.(但是，当我们担心那些正在挣扎的青少年时，我们不能忽视另一个日益增加的影响——在一个“永远在线”的世界里，他们的朋友和同龄人所承担的负担。)”可知，本文主要讲的是社交媒体是如何让青少年的友谊变得更紧张的，故选C。
二、七选五
（2023届江苏省决胜新高考高三年级5月份大联考英语试题）
How to save money when booking a summer holiday
Recent headlines have not been kind to those of us who like a bargain getaway. With the price of hotels, self-catering and package holidays all rising, there’s been a barrage of bad news. ____36____ But these straitened times also give you an opportunity to sharpen your holiday booking skills.
Where should you begin?
If you want to spend less this summer, it’s all about being flexible, having an open mind and double checking all your costs. ____37____ The three points are: transport, accommodation and daily costs. Nail all three, and you’re on track to stay within your budget.
What dates should you avoid?
Beginning your holiday on a weekend can cost you more, with Saturday being the most expensive day for starting a trip. Instead, choose to depart midweek to save a few pounds. ____38____ However, going away in the last week of August can offer much better value, thanks in part to schoolchildren in many countries having already returned to school.
____39____
If you have your heart set on a specific hotel in a specific resort and you’re happy with the price you’re being offered and have the means to book it, get it booked. Last-minute package deals can still pop up if agents are looking to fill spots, but you’ll have a lot less choice and there is always the chance that you won’t find anything that works out and you’ll end up stuck at home.
How can you protect yourself from problems down the line?
Take out cover on the day you book to ensure that you’re protected if your trip is canceled, or if you’re unable to travel. ____40____ So you can be confident it’s the right choice for your individual needs.
A. When is the best time to book?
B. Check “the triangle of cheap travel”.
C. How do you make sure that you get the best price?
D. And always take the time to check your policy carefully.
E. A final option is to simply let your budget do the choosing.
F. The beginning of the school holidays is always more expensive.
G. It puts a damper on our summer holiday plans even before you start looking.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了暑假旅游省钱的办法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“With the price of hotels, self-catering and package holidays all rising, there’s been a barrage of bad news.(随着酒店、自助餐饮和打包度假价格的不断上涨，坏消息接踵而至)”和后文“But these straitened times also give you an opportunity to sharpen your holiday booking skills.(但经济不景气也给了你一个磨练假期预订技巧的机会)”可知，空处应陈述经济不景气给制定旅行计划带来的后果——还没开始，就泡汤了。G项“你还没开始找，我们的暑假计划就泡汤了”符合语境。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据后面的“The three points are: transport, accommodation and daily costs.(这三点是：交通、住宿和日常费用)”可知，空处提到了有三个方面可以减少旅行开支。B项“查看‘廉价旅游三角地带’”与下文呼应，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据下文“However, going away in the last week of August can offer much better value, thanks in part to schoolchildren in many countries having already returned to school.(然而，在8月的最后一周出游会带来更好的价值，部分原因是许多国家的学生已经返校了)”可知前后两句是转折关系，空处是应说在某个时间旅游昂贵的情况，F项“学校假期的开始总是比较昂贵”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“If you have your heart set on a specific hotel in a specific resort and you’re happy with the price you’re being offered and have the means to book it, get it booked.(如果你对某个度假胜地的某家酒店很感兴趣，你对酒店的价格很满意，而且你有能力预订，那就预订吧)”可知，有了心动的价格和资金，就预定下来，A项“预定的最佳时间是什么时候？”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据下文“So you can be confident it’s the right choice for your individual needs.(这样您可以确信这是适合您个人需求的正确选择)”可知，要仔细查看保单，以确保符合自己的需求，D项“一定要花时间仔细检查你的保单”符合语境，故选D。
三、完形填空
（2023届浙江省四校（杭州二中、温州中学、绍兴一中、金华一中）高三5月联考试题）
I lost my sight when I was four. I can hardly____41____the brightness of sunshine.
It____42____to me that I might not have loved life so if I hadn’t been blind. I don’t mean I would prefer to go without eyes. I____43____mean the loss of them made me more appreciate what I had.
Life asks a continuous series of____44____to reality. The hardest lesson was to____45____myself. When I say belief in myself, I am not only talking about the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. But I mean something____46____than that: an assurance that I am,____47____ imperfections, a real and positive person. It took me years to discover and____48____this assurance.
Once a man gave me a baseball. I thought he was kidding me. I was____49____and refused.
“Take it with you,” he_____50_____me, “and roll it around.”
The words_____51_____in my head. By rolling the ball, I could listen where it went. This inspired me to achieve a goal I had thought_____52_____: playing baseball.
All my life, I have set different goals and tried to reach them. I had to learn my_____53_____. It was no good trying for something wildly out of reach, because that only invited the bitterness of_____54_____. I would fail sometimes but on the average I made_____55_____
41. A. describe B. remember C. assess D. bear
42. A. mattered B. happened C. occurred D. brought
43. A. barely B. specially C. simply D. extremely
44. A. adjustments B. commitments C. appointments D. assignments
45. A. apply to B. rely on C. believe in D. disapprove of
46. A. faster B. bigger C. easier D. better
47. A. in spite of B. in addition to C. out of D. for the sake of
48. A. change B. strengthen C. create D. decrease
49. A. thrilled B. shocked C. amused D. hurt
50. A. persuaded B. urged C. questioned D. begged
51. A. stuck B. passed C. followed D. buried
52. A. useless B. fantastic C. discouraging D. impossible
53. A. faults B. scores C. advantages D. limitations
54. A. failure B. burden C. ignorance D. trouble
55. A. profit B. fame C. progress D. success
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了他在失明之后如何重新找到自信，不断取得进步的。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不记得阳光的灿烂。A. describe描述；B. remember记得；C. assess评估；D. bear忍受。根据第一句“I lost my sight when I was four.”可知，作者四岁就失明了，所以，他肯定不记得阳光的灿烂。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我不是瞎子，我可能不会如此热爱生活。A. mattered重要；B. happened发生；C. occurred突然出现；D. brought带来。根据句意可知，此处是考查固定句型：It occurs to somebody that（某人突然想到……）。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是说失去他们让我更加珍惜我所拥有的。A. barely几乎不；B. specially专门地；C. simply只，仅仅；D. extremely极度。根据上一句“I don’t mean I would prefer to go without eyes.”可知，这里作者只是说失去他们让作者更加珍惜他所拥有的。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活要求人不断地自我调整以适应现实。A. adjustments适应；B. commitments承诺；C. appointments任命；D. assignments任务。根据空格后的reality可知，此处说的是适应现实。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最难的一课就是相信自己。A. apply to适用于；B. rely on依靠；C. believe in相信；D. disapprove of不赞成。根据下文的“When I say belief in myself…”可知，此处说的是相信自己。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我指的是更重要的事：是坚信自己虽然有缺陷，却是一个真正的有进取心的人。A. faster快的；B. bigger重大的；C. easier容易的；D. better好的。根据上一句“When I say belief in myself, I am not only talking about the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone.”和空格后的内容可知，作者认为坚信自己虽然有缺陷，却是一个真正的有进取心的人比独自走下陌生的楼梯的那种自信更重要。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我指的是更重要的事：是坚信自己虽然有缺陷，却是一个真正的有进取心的人。A. in spite of尽管；B. in addition to除了；C. out of从……中出来；D. for the sake of为了。空格后的“imperfection”和“a real and positive person”是让步转折关系。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了很长时间才树立并不断加强这一信念。A. change变更；B. strengthen加强；C. create创建；D. decrease减少。根据句意和空格前的“discover”可知，作者找到这种信念后，肯定是再加强这种信念。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很伤心，拒绝了。A. thrilled使激动；B. shocked使震惊；C. amused逗乐；D. hurt伤害。根据上一句“I thought he was kidding me.”可知，作者一定感觉受到伤害。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你拿去，”他竭力劝我，“在地上滚。”A. persuaded说服；B. urged力劝；C. questioned怀疑；D. begged乞求。根据上文的“refused”和空格前后的内容可知，在作者拒绝后，那个人还是竭力劝作者。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话在我脑子里生了根。A. stuck卡住；B. passed通过；C. followed跟随；D. buried埋葬。根据下一句“By rolling the ball, I could listen where it went.”可知，作者按照那个人的要求去做了，所以作者记住了那个人给他说的话，“stick in one’s mind”意义为“铭记在心”。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这激发了我去实现一个我曾经认为不可能实现的目标：打棒球。A. useless无用的；B. fantastic极好的；C. discouraging令人气馁的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文的内容可知，作者四岁就失明了，所以他原以为他不可能打棒球。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须认识到自己的局限性。A. faults故障；B. scores分数；C. advantages优势；D. limitations局限性。根据作者失明的事实和下文的“It was no good trying for something wildly out of reach…”可知，作者认为必须认识到自己的局限性。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：试图做一些遥不可及的事情是没有用的，因为那只会招致失败的痛苦。A. failure失败；B. burden负担；C. ignorance无知；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文的“…trying for something wildly out of reach”可知，作者认为做一些遥不可及的事情只会招致失败的痛苦。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有时也失败过，但一般来说总有进步。A. profit利润；B. fame名声；C. progress进步；D. success成功。根据句意和句中的“made”可知，作者总是取得进步（make progress）。故选C项。
四、语法填空
（2023届湖北省黄冈中学高三5月第二次模拟考试英语试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit No.1 at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor, have allowed Chinese archaeologists to gain more insight into ____56____ the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and their weapons were made.
According to a recent report archaeologists ____57____ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors. They discovered that the arms of these figures were created separately and then attached to the bodies and covered in a layer of fine clay. The carving of fine details was completed ____58____ the arms were attached. ____59____ (additional), the pit has yielded a variety of weapons, including long-range attack weapons, shields for defense, as well as drums and drumsticks used for commanding soldiers.
“The Terracotta Warriors used a very special mechanism to connect pieces together. Such ____60____ (wise) was unique to China,” Lv Qiuxia, ____61____ expert on ancient Chinese art, told the Global Times on Wednesday. Lv added that the way the warriors were made differed based on their social status and class. “When ____62____ (analyze) how they were made, we noticed that the warriors were divided into different classes. This contributes to research ____63____ the burial culture of the Terracotta Warriors.” the expert noted.
Through excavations, Chinese researchers have established the types and arrangement of weapons ____64____ (use) by the Terracotta Warriors as well as the formations and patterns of the ____65____ (mystery) underground army.
【答案】56. how 57. have restored 58. before 59. Additionally 60. wisdom 61. an
62. analyzing 63. into##on 64. used 65. mysterious
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。讲述了对兵马俑有了新发现，对兵马俑及其武器制造过程有了更多的了解。
【56题详解】
考查连接副词。句意：中国第一个皇帝秦始皇陵墓一号坑的最新发掘发现，使中国考古学家对世界闻名的兵马俑及其武器的制造过程有了更多的了解。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词引导，根据句意，应用how引导。故填how。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：根据最近的一份报告，考古学家已经修复了140多个兵马俑。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以restore作本句谓语，根据标志词recent可知，用现在完成时，主语是archaeologists，为复数。故填have restored。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：在手臂连接之前，精细的细节雕刻已经完成。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意，此处表达“在手臂连接之前”之意，应用before引导。故填before。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，该坑还出土了各种各样的武器，包括远程攻击武器，防御盾牌，以及用于指挥士兵的鼓和鼓槌。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，additional的副词形式是additionally，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Additionally。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：这样的智慧是中国独有的。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，wise的名词形式是wisdom。故填wisdom。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国古代艺术专家吕秋霞周三告诉《环球时报》。分析句子结构可知，expert意为“专家”，为可数名词，本句用的单数，前用不定冠词修饰，expert为元音音素开头，应该用an。故填an。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在分析它们的制作过程时，我们注意到这些战士被分为不同的等级。分析句子结构可知，本句是状语从句的省略句，完整句是“when we were analyzing how they were made”，从句的主语和从句主语相同，谓语动词是be动词，所以主语和谓语可省略。故填analyzing。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：这有助于研究兵马俑的墓葬文化。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：research on/into意为“研究”。故填into或者on。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过发掘，中国研究人员已经确定了兵马俑使用的武器类型和排列，以及神秘地下军队的组成和模式。分析句子结构可知。本句已有谓语动词，所以use用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是weapons，两者是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填used。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通过发掘，中国研究人员已经确定了兵马俑使用的武器类型和排列，以及神秘地下军队的组成和模式。分析句子结构可知。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，mystery的形容词形式是mysterious。故填mysterious。
五、应用文写作
（2023届湖南省长沙市明德中学5月高考全仿真模拟英语试卷）
你校将举办一场以“在劳动中成长(Grow Up in Labor)”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1.个人劳动经历；
2. 你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Hello, everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you !
【答案】
Hello, everyone! I’m more than privileged to deliver my speech here. The topic is about Grow Up in Labor.
I still remember the day when I first was asked to wash stocks by myself. I just put them in the basin full of water. Then I tried to twist them, but no matter how hard I did, they were still dirty. At that moment, I remembered I should mix some washing liquid into the stocks. At last, I cleaned them, which made me very happy.
From this experience, I learned that before we begin to do anything, we should plan it carefully.
That’s all. Thank you !
【解析】
【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生写一篇以“在劳动中成长(Grow Up in Labor)”为主题的演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：more than→very
做（演讲）：deliver→give
话题：topic→subject
要求：ask→require
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I just put them in the basin full of water.
拓展句：I just put them in the basin which is full of water.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I still remember the day when I first was asked to wash stocks by myself.（运用了由when引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】At last, I cleaned them, which made me very happy.（运用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
相关试卷
专题01(解析版) 必修第二册Unit 1 Culture Heritage -2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新人教版新高考）： 这是一份专题01(解析版) 必修第二册Unit 1 Culture Heritage -2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新人教版新高考），共18页。试卷主要包含了根据汉语提示拼写单词，单句语法填空，短语填空，语篇语法填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题02(解析版) 必修第二册Unit 2 Wildlife Protection -2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新人教版新高考）： 这是一份专题02(解析版) 必修第二册Unit 2 Wildlife Protection -2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新人教版新高考），共21页。试卷主要包含了根据汉语提示拼写单词，单句语法填空，短语填空，语篇语法填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题03(解析版) 必修第一册Unit3 Sports and Fitness -2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新人教版新高考）： 这是一份专题03(解析版) 必修第一册Unit3 Sports and Fitness -2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新人教版新高考），共20页。试卷主要包含了根据汉语提示拼写单词，单句语法填空，短语填空，语篇语法填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
