专题01(解析版) 必修第二册Unit 1 Culture Heritage -2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新人教版新高考）

这是一份专题01(解析版) 必修第二册Unit 1 Culture Heritage -2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新人教版新高考），共18页。试卷主要包含了根据汉语提示拼写单词，单句语法填空，短语填空，语篇语法填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

单元考点巩固卷 Unit 1 Culture Heritage

（总分50分；时间30分钟）

一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 （每题1分， 共10分）

1. After repeated ____ (尝试), they finally succeeded.
2. His second novel ____ (确立) his fame as a writer.
3.Artists make a living through their　　　　(有创意的) work. 
4.Scientists are i　　　　 the effects of diet on fighting cancer. 
5.Many cultural r　　　　 have been preserved by the Chinese government. 
6.The committee rejected a　　　(提议)for a new housing development. 
7. The Olympic star trained hard to　　　(维持) his position as the world number one.  
8.With years of English training, I have no difficulty 　　　(组织) classes in English. 
9.The successful landing of Chang'e-5 on the moon further　　　(提升) China's status as a space power. 
10. He designed the first "Web browser", which allowed computer users to access ____ (文件) from other computers.
1. attempts 2. established 3 creative 4.investigating 5.relics
6. proposal 7. preserve 8. conducting　 9.promoted 10.documents

二、单句语法填空 （每题1分， 共10分）
1. After leaving high school, he became a ________ (profession) football player.
2. There is a front and a back entrance ________ the house.
3. I was moving some furniture and I hurt my ankle ________ the process.
4. I ________ (download) some introductions about some tourist attractions in the city yesterday evening.
5. Only if you throw yourself into your studies will you finally achieve your long－term goal of becoming ________ archaeologist.
6. One of the seven wonders of the ancient world was the ________ (pyramid)．
7. It is the very one of the books that ______ (have) been translated into English.
8. She doesn’t know the reason for _______ he would like to join the team.
9. He ____ we (should) hold a party to welcome the new year and his ____ went through. (propose)
10. You can choose to ____ someone who has hurt you even if they do not ask for ____．(forgive)
1. professional　2. to　3. in 4. downloaded　5. an　6. pyramids　7..has 8.which 9. proposal 10.forgiveness

三、短语填空 （每题1分， 共10分）
in memory of, turn against, break out, in peace, defend... against...
in general, used to,so that, in time,die from,



1. The female hormones also help the body ____ itself ____ some kinds of infections.
2. My grandfather was born in the year when the Second World War ____.
3. Even those who were once for him began to ____ him.
4. The monument was built ____ the dead in Wenchuan massive earthquake in 2008.
5. We want to build up a harmonious society, in which everyone lives ____ and in harmony with each other.
6. Many wild animals including birds have _________the forest fire in Australia.
7. , _________ a learned man makes fewer mistakes in life than a man without knowledge.
8. Many graduates donated their used books _______ more students can benefit from their kind behaviour.
9. The cause of the power failure was found out __________ after a one-hour examination.
10. My family ___________live in the city but now we have moved to the countryside.
1. defend; against 2. broke out 3. turn against 4. in memory of 5. in peace
6. died from 7. In general 8. so that 9. in time 10. used to

四、语篇语法填空（每题1分， 共10分）
Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the 1 (protect) of cultural sites can be a big challenge. Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead 2 great solutions. In 3 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order 4 (control) floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more 5 (farmer) in the area. But the proposal led to protests 6 water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics. After 7 (listen) to the scientists who 8 (study) the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
A committee 9 (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. Finally, the work began in 1960.
When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a 10 (good) tomorrow.
1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____
6.____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.____
1. protection 考查词性转换。定冠词the修饰名词，故用名词形式。
2．to 考查介词。lead to导致。
3．the 考查冠词。在年代前应用定冠词。in the 1950s在二十世纪五十年代。
4．to control 考查固定搭配。in order to do sth．为了做某事。
5．farmers 考查名词复数。farmer为可数名词，此处被more修饰，因此应用复数形式。
6．because 考查状语从句。分析结构可知，此处表示原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。
7．listening 考查非谓语动词。介词after后应用动名词。
8．had studied 考查动词的时态。此处表示过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。
9．was established 考查动词的时态和语态。主语committee与establish之间为被动关系，由上下文语境可知，设空处动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
10. better 考查形容词的比较级。此处暗含比较，因此应使用比较级。

五、完成句子（每题2分， 共10分）
1. It looks 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(似乎要下雨了). 
2. What is known to us is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(月亮绕着地球转). 
3. My suggestion is　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我们告诉他这个结果). 
4. What she told you was __________________(藏在她内心深处的事情).
5. This is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我父母是怎样旅行的) when they were young.  
1. as if/though it is going to rain
2. that the moon travels around the earth
3. that we tell him the result
4. what was hidden in her deep heart
5. how my parents travelled

单元素养检测卷 Unit 1 Culture Heritage

（总分100分；时间90分钟）

一、阅读理解
（2023届江苏省决胜新高考高三年级5月份大联考英语试题）
A
Down House, home of Charles Darwin:
Fun fact
Charles Darwin, his wife, Emma, and their children lived at Down House for 40 years from 1838. Several rooms appear as if the family still live here: with croquet sets thrown into an under-stairs cupboard, a half-played game of backgammon on a side table and Emma’s knitting(毛线) left on a chair in the drawing room. Upstairs, an exhibition showcases Darwin’s voyage aboard HMS Beagle, including a reconstruction of his cabin. Outside, visitors can explore the sheltered gardens which Darwin used as an open-air laboratory, and the greenhouse in which he planted rare plants and devised botanical experiments.
No room at Down House escaped Darwin’s experiments. In the drawing room he once placed a jar of earthworms on the grand piano to see whether they could hear.
Getting there
A 15-minute drive from the A21/Farnborough. Free parking. The R8 bus from Orpington stops nearby (except Sundays) or the 146 bus from Bromley North and South terminates (终点站) in Downe village, half a mile from the property. The nearest railway stations are Chelsfield or Orpington, about four miles away.
Value for money?
It’s ￡12 (adult), ￡7.20 (child), or ￡31.30 (family with 2 adults). Under 5s go free.
Opening hours
Open daily 10am-6pm from 30 March to 30 September; daily 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. between 1 to 31 October. Opening times vary through the winter (check website for details).
Verdict(评价)
8/10. An unstuffy educational, gentle day-trip attraction with friendly, knowledgeable staff.
21. What can visitors do in Down House?
A. Play the grand piano. B. Set sail in HMS Beagle.
C. Explore Darwin’s work and life. D. Try food sourced from the garden.
22. How much would a couple with their 4-year-old twin sons pay for admission?
A. ￡38.40. B. ￡26.20. C. ￡31.30. D. ￡24.
23. What do we know about Down House?
A. It is highly thought of. B. It charges parking fees.
C. It has fixed opening hours. D. It is inconveniently located.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文。文章主要介绍了参观达尔文故居的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fun fact部分中“Outside, visitors can explore the sheltered gardens which Darwin used as an open-air laboratory, and the greenhouse in which he planted rare plants and devised botanical experiments.(在外面，游客可以探索达尔文用作露天实验室的遮蔽花园，以及他种植稀有植物和设计植物学实验的温室)”可知，游客在这里可以探索了解达尔文当年的工作生活情况，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Value for money部分中“It’s ￡12 (adult), ￡7.20 (child), or ￡31.30 (family with 2 adults). Under 5s go free.(成人￡12，儿童￡7.20，或￡31.30（一个有2个成年人的家庭）。5岁以下免费)”可知，四岁孩子不要钱，父母带两个四岁孩子的最优惠价格是12+12=24英镑，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Verdict部分“8/10. An unstuffy educational, gentle day-trip attraction with friendly, knowledgeable staff.(8/10。一个充满教育气息、温和的一日游景点，拥有友好、知识渊博的工作人员)”可知该处景点评价很高，故选A。
B
（2023届浙江省四校（杭州二中、温州中学、绍兴一中、金华一中）高三5月联考试题）
As an intense heat wave sweeps through China, residents are seeking relief in air raid shelters and swimming pools to stay cool, and dozens of cities, including Shanghai, Chongqing and Hangzhou, have issued their highest-level red alert warnings. Shanghai has issued three red alerts this year, with the temperature hitting 40.9 Celsius on July 13, matching the record set in 2017 since 1873. The fact that Shanghai has experienced only 16 days of 40°C-plus temperatures since the city began keeping records in 1873 should give us an idea about the seriousness of the situation.
Medical experts say extreme heat could cause nausea (恶心), fatigue, sunstroke and even death, with senior citizens and people with long-term illnesses particularly vulnerable to heat waves.
Extreme heat events, which began a month ago, have affected the lives of more than 900 million people in China. Between June 1 and July 12, the average number of days with temperatures above 35°Cwas 5.3, up 2.4 days over normal years, breaking the national record set in 1961, according to the National Climate Center.
Parts of Europe are also in the grip of heat waves and experiencing extreme weather events after the western part of North America faced extreme heat waves last year. In response to the exceptionally high temperatures, the United Kingdom has declared a national emergency and issued the highest-level red alert warning for Monday and Tuesday for the first time. More alarmingly, the average global temperature in June this year was 0.4°C higher than normal years and the highest since 1979, with temperatures in countries such as Spain, France and Italy exceeding 40°C.
Unfortunately, extreme heat, which is directly related to climate change, will become more frequent and intense in the next 30 years, setting new records for high temperatures. As global warming intensifies, losses and devastation will increase, forcing natural and human systems to raise their adaptation limits.
28. What can we know about the heat waves this year?
A. It may cause more harm to the old and people with long-term illnesses.
B. The number of days above 35°Cin June breaks the national record.
C. Shanghai has experienced a higher temperature than that in 2017.
D. The whole Europe as well as America are suffering from the heat waves.
29. How does the author develop the text?
A. By analyzing and concluding. B. By explaining and contrasting.
C. By giving examples and quoting. D. By giving figures and comparing.
30. According to the writer, what is the trend of extreme heat?
A. Becoming more serious. B. Remaining stable.
C. Staying unpredictable. D. Getting controllable.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. The solutions to the climate change. B. The economic losses from heat waves.
C. The increase of severe heat waves. D. The destructive effect of global warming.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了高温天气的危害以及高温天气的增加情况。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Medical experts say extreme heat could cause nausea (恶心), fatigue, sunstroke and even death, with senior citizens and people with long-term illnesses particularly vulnerable to heat waves.(医学专家表示，极端高温会导致恶心、疲劳、中暑甚至死亡，老年人和长期病患者尤其容易受到高温的影响)”可知，今年的高温可能对老年人和有长期疾病的人造成更大的伤害。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Shanghai has issued three red alerts this year, with the temperature hitting 40.9 Celsius on July 13, matching the record set in 2017 since 1873. The fact that Shanghai has experienced only 16 days of 40°C-plus temperatures since the city began keeping records in 1873 should give us an idea about the seriousness of the situation.(上海今年发布了三次红色预警，7月13日气温达到40.9摄氏度，追平了自1873年以来2017年创下的纪录。上海自1873年开始记录气温以来，只有16天气温超过40摄氏度，这一事实应该让我们了解到情况的严重性)”以及第三段“Extreme heat events, which began a month ago, have affected the lives of more than 900 million people in China. Between June 1 and July 12, the average number of days with temperatures above 35°Cwas 5.3, up 2.4 days over normal years, breaking the national record set in 1961, according to the National Climate Center.(一个月前开始的极端高温天气已经影响了中国9亿多人的生活。根据国家气候中心的数据，6月1日至7月12日期间，平均气温在35℃以上的天数为5.3天，比正常年份增加2.4天，打破了1961年创下的全国纪录)”可推知，作者通过给出数字和比较展开文章。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Unfortunately, extreme heat, which is directly related to climate change, will become more frequent and intense in the next 30 years, setting new records for high temperatures.(不幸的是，与气候变化直接相关的极端高温将在未来30年变得更加频繁和强烈，创造新的高温记录)”可知，根据作者的观点，极端高温的趋势会变得越来越严重。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“As an intense heat wave sweeps through China, residents are seeking relief in air raid shelters and swimming pools to stay cool, and dozens of cities, including Shanghai, Chongqing and Hangzhou, have issued their highest-level red alert warnings.(随着强烈的高温席卷中国，居民们纷纷到防空洞和游泳池寻求降温，包括上海、重庆和杭州在内的数十个城市发布了最高级别的红色预警)”结合文章主要说明了高温天气的危害以及高温天气的增加情况。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是严重高温的增加。故选C。

二、七选五
（2023届广州市科学城中学高三第二学期英语5月月考试卷）
Color psychology is the study of how colors affect human behavior, mood, or physiological processes. Colors affect our feelings and memories. ___16___ Companies choose colors that they believe will motivate customers to buy their products and improve brand awareness.
Color perception is very subjective, as different people have different ideas about and responses to colors. Several factors influence color perception, which makes it difficult to determine if color alone impacts our emotions and actions.___17___ In some cultures, for example, white is associated with happiness and purity. In a situation where a woman is wearing a white wedding dress, is she happy because she is influenced by the color white or because she is getting married? To someone from a different culture, wearing white may signify sadness. ___18___
While no direct cause and effect relationship between color and behavior has been found, some generalizations about colors and what they may symbolize have been determined. Colors including red, yellow, and orange are considered warm colors. ___19___ Cool colors include blue, violet, and green. These colors are associated with calmness and coolness.
___20___ We see colors with our brains. Our eyes are important for detecting and responding to light, but it is the brain's visual center in the occipital lobes（枕叶）that processes visual information and assigns color. The colors we see are determined by the wavelength of light that is reflected. The brain integrates these wavelength signals enabling us to distinguish among millions of different colors.
A. We don't actually see colors with our eyes.
B. Our brain associates the wavelength with a color.
C. Colors also have been used to treat various diseases.
D. They are even thought to influence our buying choices.
E. These colors are thought to stimulate exciting emotions.
F. The influential factors of color perception include age and culture.
G. This is because white is associated with sorrow and death in those cultures.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了色彩如何影响人类行为、情绪或生理过程等，有很多因素会影响颜色感知，如年龄或文化等等。我们实际上不是用眼睛看到颜色的。我们用大脑看到颜色。
【16题详解】
此处为段中设空，要根据前后文的语义逻辑关系来判断。根据前一句“Colors affect our feelings and memories.（颜色影响我们的感觉和记忆。）”可知，这一空将会继续说颜色的影响。根据后一句“Companies choose colors that they believe will motivate customers to buy their products and improve brand awareness.（公司选择他们认为会激励顾客购买他们的产品和提高品牌知名度的颜色。）”可知，颜色会影响我们的购买选择。D选项“他们甚至被认为会影响我们的购买选择。”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
此处为段中设空，要根据前后文的语义逻辑关系来判断。根据上文“Several factors influence color perception, which makes it difficult to determine if color alone impacts our emotions and actions.（有几个因素会影响颜色感知，这使得很难确定颜色是否会单独影响我们的情绪和行为。）”可知，这一空将会谈到“颜色感知的影响因素”。根据下文“In some cultures, for example, white is associated with happiness and purity.（例如，在某些文化中，白色与幸福和纯洁联系在一起。）”和“ To someone from a different culture, wearing white may signify sadness.（对于来自不同文化的人来说，穿白色可能意味着悲伤。）”可知，文化是影响颜色感知的因素之一。F选项“The influential factors of color perception include age and culture.”中，“The influential factors of color perception”与上文一致，“culture”与下文一致，故选F。
【18题详解】
此处为段末设空，在语义上要承接上文。根据上文“To someone from a different culture, wearing white may signify sadness.（对于来自不同文化的人来说，穿白色可能意味着悲伤）”可知，此空可能会通过举例等方式来对前一句观点进行论证。G选项“This is because white is associated with sorrow and death in those cultures.（这是因为在那些文化中，白色与悲伤和死亡联系在一起。）”与语境相符，故选G。
【19题详解】
此处为段中设空，要根据前后文的语义逻辑关系来判断。根据上文“Colors including red, yellow, and orange are considered warm colors.（包括红色、黄色和橙色在内的颜色被认为是暖色。）”和下文“Cool colors include blue, violet, and green. These colors are associated with calmness and coolness.（冷色包括蓝色、紫色和绿色。这些颜色与平静和冷静联系在一起。）”可知，此处应该要说明暖色调与情绪的关联性。E选项“These colors are thought to stimulate exciting emotions.（这些颜色被认为能激发兴奋的情绪）”刚好与冷色调形成对比，与下文一致。“these colors”指代“blue, violet, and green”，承接上文。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Our eyes are important for detecting and responding to light, but it is the brain's visual center in the occipital lobes（枕叶）that processes visual information and assigns color. （我们的眼睛对于探测光线和对光线做出反应非常重要，但处理视觉信息和分配颜色的是大脑枕叶的视觉中心。）”可知，We see colors with our brains.（我们用大脑看到颜色。），言外之意，我们不是用眼睛看颜色的。A选项“We don't actually see colors with our eyes.”符合文意，故选A。

三、完形填空
（2023届山东省威海市高三5月高考模拟考试（二模）英语试题）
Jim Quick grew up on a farm in Orchard Hill, Georgia. There he learned how___21___bees are to the food we eat. When he was 11, his grandfather asked him to start a beehive to keep the___22___growing strong.
“Forty-two years later, and I’m still___23___,”Quick said in a recent interview. Before his retirement, the master beekeeper taught entomology (the study of insects) at the University of Georgia in Athens.
Quick is still learning about bees on the farm where he grew up. But he is worried: The bee___24___is in danger. Nearly 40% of beehives in the United States were___25___in 2021 alone. This___26___Quick and other scientists because bees are essential to food___27___.They pollinate (授粉) flowering crops and plants, ___28___the production of seeds and fruits.
The declining bee population can be___29___by several factors, including parasites (寄生物) that kill or weaken the hives. Habitat loss,____30____, and climate change are also to blame. Pesticides get into the nectar (花蜜) of plants, which is essential to a bee’s____31____. Poisonous substances in the nectar harm the bees’ memory.
Scientists are searching for____32____to help the bee population. But Quick already has a(n)____33____.“Set up a beehive at school,” he said, “and learn more about pollinators.” Kids aren’t too young to____34____. After all, just at the age of 11 Quick____35____his first beehive. “We could grow more bees,” he said, “if we had more people to do it.”
21. A. vital B. friendly C. addicted D. sensitive
22. A. bees B. bushes C. crops D. roots
23. A. trying B. working C. learning D. teaching
24. A. growth B. migration C. diversity D. population
25. A. lost B. moved C. collected D. discovered
26. A. disappoints B. concerns C. shocks D. challenges
27. A. safety B. storage C. flavor D. production
28. A. relying on B. resulting in C. speeding up D. controlling over
29. A. caused B. identified C. worsened D. limited
30. A. enemies B. disasters C. diseases D. chemicals
31. A. size B. life C. diet D. memory
32. A. clues B. solutions C. volunteers D. donations
33. A. job B. idea C. choice D. schedule
34. A. help B. remember C. decide D. communicate
35. A. decorated B. designed C. started D. bought
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了蜜蜂对我们的食物至关重要，但是蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中，Quick和其他科学家正在寻找帮助蜜蜂繁殖的办法。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他了解到蜜蜂对我们食物的重要性。A. vital至关重要的；B. friendly友好的；C. addicted沉迷的；D. sensitive敏感的。由下文“because bees are essential to food”可知，蜜蜂对我们的食物至关重要，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他11岁的时候，他的祖父让他建一个蜂箱来维持庄稼的生长。A. bees蜂蜜；B. bushes灌木丛；C. crops庄稼；D. roots根部。由上文“There he learned how__1_bees are to the food we eat.”和下文“because bees are essential to food”可知，蜜蜂对我们的食物至关重，由此可推断出，建一个蜂箱是用来维持庄稼的生长，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Quick在最近的一次采访中说：“42年过去了，我仍然在学习。”A. trying尝试；B. working工作；C. learning学习；D. teaching教。由下文“Quick is still learning about bees on the farm where he grew up.”可知，Quick仍然在学习，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他很担心：蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中。A. growth成长；B. migration迁徙；C. diversity多样性；D. population人口；种群；族群。由下文“in danger”可知，蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅在2021年，美国就有近40%的蜂箱损失。A. lost丢失；被损坏；B. moved移动；C. collected收集；D. discovered发现。由上文“The bee____4___is in danger.”可知，蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中，由此可知，此处指仅在2021年美国就有近40%的蜂箱损失，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这引起了Quick和其他科学家的担忧，因为蜜蜂对食物生产至关重要。A. disappoints使失望；B. concerns关心；使担忧；C. shocks震惊；D. challenges挑战。由上文“Nearly 40% of beehives in the United States were___5__in 2021 alone.”可知，仅在2021年，美国就有近40%的蜂箱损失，这引起了Quick和其他科学家的担忧，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这引起了Quick和其他科学家的担忧，因为蜜蜂对食物生产至关重要。A. safety安全；B. storage储存；C. flavor风味；D. production生产。由下文“They pollinate (授粉) flowering crops and plants,____8___the production of seeds and fruits.”可知，蜜蜂对食物生产至关重要，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它们为开花的作物和植物授粉，从而产生种子和果实。A. relying on依靠；B. resulting in导致；C. speeding up加速；D. controlling over控制。由上文“They pollinate (授粉) flowering crops and plants”和下文“the production of seeds and fruits.”可知，蜜蜂为开花的作物和植物授粉，从而产生种子和果实，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蜜蜂数量的减少可以由几个因素造成，包括杀死或削弱蜂巢的寄生虫。A. caused引起；造成；B. identified认出；C. worsened变坏；D. limited限制。由下文“by several factors”可知，蜜蜂数量的减少可以由几个因素造成，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：栖息地丧失、化学物质和气候变化也是罪魁祸首。A. enemies敌人；B. disasters灾难；C. diseases疾病；D. chemicals化学品。由下文“Pesticides”可知，化学物质也是导致蜜蜂数量减少的原因，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：农药进入植物的花蜜中，花蜜对蜜蜂的饮食至关重要。A. size尺寸；B. life生活；C. diet饮食；D. memory记忆。由上文“Pesticides get into the nectar (花蜜) of plants, which is essential to a bee’s”可知，蜜蜂吃花蜜，所以当农药进入植物的花蜜中，会对蜜蜂的饮食造成危害，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家们正在寻找帮助蜜蜂繁殖的办法。A. clues线索；B. solutions解决方法；C. volunteers志愿者；D. donations捐赠物。由下文“to help the bee population.”可知，科学家们正在寻找帮助蜜蜂繁殖的办法，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Quick已经有了一个想法。A. job工作；B. idea主意；想法；C. choice选择；D. schedule计划表。由下文““Set up a beehive at school,” he said, “and learn more about pollinators.””可知，Quick已经有了一个想法——在学校里建一个蜂巢，让学生学习更多关于授粉者的知识。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们还没小到不能帮忙的地步。A. help帮助；B. remember记住；C. decide决定；D. communicate交流。由上文“Set up a beehive at school,” he said, “and learn more about pollinators.”可知，在学校里建一个蜂巢，让学生学习更多关于授粉者的知识，这能让孩子们对蜜蜂的繁殖有所帮助，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，Quick仅仅11岁就开始了他的第一个蜂箱。A. decorated装修；B. designed设计；C. started开始；D. bought买。由第一段做“When he was 11, his grandfather asked him to start a beehive”可知，Quick仅仅11岁就开始了他的第一个蜂箱，故选C。


四、语法填空
（2023届湖南省长沙市明德中学5月高考全仿真模拟英语试卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. Henceforth, tea was born.
China is known as the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea ____36____ (influence) Chinese culture, leaving its pleasant smell in poetry, etiquette and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for its flavor, but for ____37____ beauty of tea ceremonies.
Picking tea ____38____ (leaf) is an important spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in South China. The earliest batch of tea is often ready ____39____ (pick) before Qingming, which is observed in early April ____40____ the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This precious small output of tea, widely ____41____ (seek) after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea.
East China’s Zhejiang province is acknowledged ____42____ a major producer of tea. White Tea in Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two renowned teas in both China and abroad. In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers ____43____ (sow) seeds on their land. In the peak seasons, many tourists flock to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for ____44____ (they), while enjoying a _____45_____ (fresh) brewed cup of tea.
In 2022, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China were inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The leaf has traveled a long way and continues to bloom, even today.
【答案】36. has influenced 37. the 38. leaves 39. to be picked 40. when 41. sought
42. as 43. sowing 44. themselves 45. freshly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国的茶文化。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：自古以来，茶影响了中国文化，在诗歌、礼仪和习俗中留下了怡人的气味。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语，根据时间状语Since ancient times可知句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，使用现在完成时，故填has influenced。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：许多茶爱好者不仅喜欢茶的味道，还喜欢茶道的美丽。根据名词的用法，名词前需使用冠词，因空白处后面的名词beauty被后面的介词短语修饰表示特指，空白处使用定冠词，故填the。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：采茶是我国南方长江流域春季的一项重要活动。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据常识，茶叶应为复数，空白处应填名词复数，故填leaves。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最早的一批茶通常在清明之前就可以采摘了，清明是在四月初气温开始上升，降雨量增加的时候。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个尚未发生的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，因与其逻辑主语tea之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用动词不定式的被动式，故填to be picked。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词April，关系词在句子中作状语表示时间，使用when引导，故填when。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种产量很少珍贵茶叶，因其卓越的品质而广受欢迎，被称为名前茶。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语This precious small output of tea之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填sought。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国东部的浙江省被公认为茶叶的主要生产地。分析句子结构，be acknowledged as为固定句型，含义为“被公认为……”，符合句意，故填as。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：春天，当地的山坡上挤满了茶农，他们在地上播种。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语tea workers之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填sowing。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：在旺季，许多游客蜂拥而至，一边品尝一杯刚泡好的茶，一边亲眼目睹茶园的美景。根据句意以及空白处前面的介词for可推理出句子表达的是“为……自己”含义，空白处使用反身代词，故填themselves。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填freshly。
五、应用文写作
（2023届浙江省四校（杭州二中、温州中学、绍兴一中、金华一中）高三5月联考试题）
你校英语俱乐部拟创办校英文刊物，将召开俱乐部成员会议，商讨刊物栏目(columns)。假如你是成员李华，请你写一份会议发言稿，提议开设一个栏目。内容包括：1. 栏目名称；2.开设理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, my dear fellows!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Hello, my dear fellows. I’m really excited to be informed that we are going to start an English journal together, which is definitely a wonderful idea. It’s such a golden opportunity to enhance students’ English capability and appreciate the charm of the English language.
As for proposals, I’d like to recommend “Students’ Voice” as a distinctive column. As studying is always students’ top priority, we students are under great pressure and lack opportunities to be listened to. Why not help students voice inner feelings and have a good mood to embrace the tough yet bright future? This column, I promise, is bound to be a precious outlet and a stepping stone to communicating fluently in English.
That’s all for my advice! Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英语俱乐部拟创办校英文刊物，将召开俱乐部成员会议，商讨刊物栏目(columns)。假如你是成员李华，请你写一份会议发言稿，提议开设一个栏目。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：pressure→stress
拥抱：embrace→hug
绝对：definitely→absolutely
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Why not help students voice inner feelings and have a good mood to embrace the tough yet bright future?
拓展句：It will be helpful for students to voice inner feelings and have a good mood to embrace the tough yet bright future.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m really excited to be informed that we are going to start an English journal together, which is definitely a wonderful idea. (运用了that引导宾语从句和关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As studying is always students’ top priority, we students are under great pressure and lack opportunities to be listened to. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)