专题03 让步条件目的结果状语从句（清单） 2024年高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国通用）解析版

这是一份专题03 让步条件目的结果状语从句（清单） 2024年高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国通用）解析版，共14页。
专题03 让步、条件、目的、结果、状语从句（解析版）
清单目录
考点清单一、状语从句分类及连接词 P1
考点清单二、让步状语从句六大考点 P2
考点清单三、条件状语从句五大考点 P4
考点清单四、目的状语从句两大用法 P6
考点清单五、结果状语从句两种场合 P6
分类训练（一）高考真题 P7
分类训练（二）模拟试题 P8
分类训练（三）单句改错 P8
分类训练（四）状语从句 P10
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P10
（一）贵州村超火出圈 P10
（二）跑进球场拥抱梅西的球迷火了 P11
（三）二十四节气之小暑 P13
考点清单一、状语从句分类及连接词
让步状语从句
though, although, as, whether…or, while, no matter wh-, -ever
条件状语从句
if, unless, once, in case, on condition that, supposing, provided that, for fear that
目的状语从句
so that, in order that
结果状语从句
so that, so…that, such…that, such that
时间状语从句
when, while, as, before, as soon as, the moment, the first time
原因状语从句
because, as, since, now that, in that
方式状语从句
as, as if, as though
地点状语从句
where
比较状语从句
as…as…, than…, the more…the more…
考点清单二、让步状语从句六大考点
要点精讲1：though/although引导的让步状语从句
①although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序；
② though引导让步状语从句时，可用正常语序，与although替换，也可用倒装语序，与as替换。特别③注意：although, though从句均不能与but连用。
Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong.　他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。
Although/Though he was exhausted, he(still) kept on working.　虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但他仍然继续工作。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. (2015湖南卷)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.
2. (2015福建卷)_________the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
【答案与解析】
1. Though/Although。Though/Although引导让步状语从句。故答案是Though/Although。
2. Though/Although。Though/Although引导让步状语从句，while也可以。故答案是Though/Although。
要点精讲2：as/though引导的让步状语从句
①as/though引导让步状语从句时只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语（形容词、名词）、状语（副词）或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。
②特别注意as/though后面仍是陈述语序。
要点
典型示例
原形动词+as/though+主语+谓语
Try as she might, Mary couldn’t get out of the difficulty.尽管玛丽很努力，但还是不能走出困境。
单数名词+as/though+主语+谓语
Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. 虽然他是一个孩子，但他知道该做什么。
形容词+as/though+主语+谓语
Small as atoms are, they are made up of still smaller units.尽管原子很小，但它们由更小的单位构成。
副词+as/though+主语+谓语
Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. 尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或单句改错。
3. Much ______I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.
4. Strange ________ it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
5. Try ________ she might, Carolina couldn't get the door open.
6. Doctor as he is, but he knows little about medicine. 改错
7. Heavy as it is raining, they are still working outside. 改错
【答案与解析】
3. as/though。这是“副词+as/though+主语+谓语”结构，注意副词提到句首。故答案是as/though。
4. as/though。这是“形容词+as/though+主语+谓语”结构，注意形容词提到句首。故答案是as/though。
5. as/though。这是“原形动词+as/though+主语+谓语”结构，注意原形动词提到句首。故答案是as/though。
6. 去掉but。though, although, as引导让步状语从句不能与but连用。故答案是去掉but。
7. Heavy改为Heavily。这是“副词+as/though+主语+谓语”结构，注意修饰动词应用副词。故答案是Heavy改为Heavily。
要点精讲3：while引导的让步状语从句
while“虽然，尽管”，多用于正式文体，且多位于句首，可以与though, although替换。
②注意while还可以位于句中，表示前后对比，意为“不过，但是”。
While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved. 虽然我承认有问题，但我不认为它们无法解决。
While the news, so far, has been good, there may be days ahead when it is bad. 虽然到目前为止都是好消息，但是可能过几天就有坏消息了。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
8.（2016浙江卷）_____________ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
9. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _____ another man, also intelligent, fails.
【答案与解析】
8. While。while“虽然，尽管”，多用于正式文体，且多位于句首。故答案是While。
9. while。while还可以位于句中，表示前后对比，意为“不过，但是”。故答案是while。
要点精讲4：even if和even though引导的让步状语从句
①even if和even though引导让步状语从句时，可以互换，都表示“即使，纵然”。
②注意as if/though表示“好像”，意思不同，后接从句根据需要可用虚拟语气或陈述语气。
Even if I didn't happen to meet you that day，I would still try my best to find you.即使我那天没有碰巧遇到你，我也会尽我所能去找到你。
Even though I pass the exam this time，I have to worry about the next exam which perhaps I will fail. 即使我这次考试及格了，我也不得不去担心下一次也许我会考不及格的考试。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
10. Don’t handle the vase ______though it were made of steel.
11. (2016北京卷) My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even _________ he’s in his nineties.
【答案与解析】
10. as。as if/though表示“好像”，意思不同，后接从句根据需要可用虚拟语气。故答案是as。
11. if/though。even if和even though引导让步状语从句时，可以互换，都表示“即使，纵然”。故答案是if/though。
要点精讲5：“no matter＋疑问词”与“疑问词＋ever”引导的让步状语从句
①“no matter＋疑问词”相当于“疑问词＋ever”，二者都可以引导让步状语从句。
②whoever, whatever, whomever, whichever还可以引导名词性从句，但“no matter＋疑问词”不可以。
No matter what happened, he would not mind. 无论发生了什么事情，他都不会介意的。
No matter who you are, you must keep the law. 不管你是谁，你都需要遵纪守法。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
12. --How about camping this weekend, just for a change? --OK, ________ you want.
13._________well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
14. No matter _________hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
15. The map is one of the best tools a man has ________ he goes to a new place.
16. In peace, the Red Cross is expected to send help ________ there is human suffering.
【答案与解析】
12. whatever。whatever=anything that，在从句充当主语或宾语。故答案是whatever。
13. However。However well prepared=No matter how well prepared。故答案是However。
14. However。No matter how hard you try =However hard you try。故答案是However。
15. whenever。whenever引导让步状语从句，并充当从句的时间状语。故答案是whenever。
16. wherever。wherever引导让步状语从句，并充当从句的地点状语。故答案是wherever。
要点精讲6：whether ... or...引导的让步状语从句
whether ... or ... 引导让步状语从句,表示“不论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。
But whether it's a friendly rivalry or a fight to the death, the end result is the same.　　
但不管是友好竞争还是生死决斗，结果总是相同。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
17. __________the president is in favor of the plan or not, we will carry it out.
【答案与解析】
17. Whether。whether ... or ... 引导让步状语从句，表示“不论……还是……”。故答案是Whether。
考点清单三、条件状语从句五大考点
要点精讲1：if引导的条件状语从句
if可引导非真实条件状语从句(见＂虚拟语气＂)和真实条件状语从句。
If the rain stops, I shall go out for a walk. 如果雨停了，我就出去散步。
You can use my bike on condition that you return it by Friday. 你可以使用我的自行车，条件是你星期五以前还。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
18. (2007全国II卷)_________ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.
【答案与解析】
18. If。本句if引导虚拟条件句，强调与过去事实相反。故答案是If。
要点精讲2：unless引导的条件状语从句
unless引导的条件状语从句，在意义上相当于if...not，而且语气较强，表示“除非，如果不”。
You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. 如果你不早点动身，你就不能及时赶到那儿。
Unless it rains, the game will be played. 除非下雨，比赛将照常进行。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
19. (2015江苏卷)It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.
【答案与解析】
19. unless。unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非，如果不”。故答案是unless。
要点精讲3：only if引导的条件状语从句
①only if在引导条件状语从句时意为＂只有……(才)；只有在……的时候，唯一的条件是……＂。
②if only意为“但愿；要是……就好了”，引导的从句要用虚拟语气（与现在的情况相反时，从句用一般过去时；与过去的情况相反时，从句用过去完成时；与将来的情况相反时，谓语用“would/could＋动词原形”。）
Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school. 我只有找到工作才有足够的钱上学。
I will come home only if you come with me. 除非你跟我一起走，我才回家。
If only I were as clever as you! 要是我像你一样聪明该多好啊！（与现在事实相反）
If only they had attended our wedding anniversary!要是他们参加我们的结婚纪念日就好了。（与过去事实相反）
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
20. ______ you eat the correct foods will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
21. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ______________(follow) your advice.
【答案与解析】
20. Only if。only if在引导条件状语从句时意为＂只有……才＂，注意位于句首主句部分倒装。故答案是Only if。
21. had followed。if only意为“但愿；要是……就好了”，引导的从句要用虚拟语气：与过去的情况相反时，从句用过去完成时。故答案是had followed。
要点精讲4：其他条件状语从句
① as/so long as意为＂只要；如果＂。
②provided (that)/providing (that)意为＂假如；如果＂。
③on condition that（条件是）和suppose / supposing (that)（假设；如果）也可引导条件状语从句。
He won't be against us in the meeting provided that we ask for his advice in advance.
如果我们提前征求一下他的意见，他就不会在会上反对我们。
Supposing anything should go wrong, what would you do then?
假如出了什么问题，你准备怎么对付?
I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.
我可以告诉你真相，条件是你答应保密。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
22. One’s life has value as _______as one brings value to the life of others.
23. ___________(provide) that you clear your desk by this evening, you can have tomorrow off.
24. ___________(suppose) that he does not come, shall we go without him? 
25. We will let you operate this new machine on condition ___________ you follow the operating rules.
【答案与解析】
22. long。as/so long as意为＂只要；如果＂。故答案是long。
23. Provided/Providing。provided/providing (that)意为＂假如；如果＂。故答案是Provided/Providing。
24. Suppose/Supposing。suppose / supposing (that)（假设；如果），引导条件状语从句。故答案是Suppose/ Supposing。
25. that。on condition that表示“条件是”，引导条件状语从句。故答案是that。
要点精讲5：in case/for fear that/lest/once等引导的条件状语从句
①in case，for fear that和lest这三个从属连词都表示否定目的，意思是＂以免＂，＂以防＂。
②in case从句中的谓语动词可以是陈述语气形式，也可以是虚拟语气形式；
③for fear that引导的从句中的谓语带有may，might，should等情态动词；
④lest用于正式文体，它所引导的从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气形式。⑤once 引导条件状语从句表示“一旦，万一”。
In case I forget, please remind me about it. 万一我忘记，请提醒我一下。
Close the door for fear that someone sees what we're doing. 关上门以防有人我们在干啥。
I was afraid to open the door lest he should follow me. 我当时害怕打开那个门惟恐他跟踪我。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
26. I'll be out for some time. In________ anything important happens, call me up immediately.
27. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear __________ he should catch cold.
28. ________ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. 
【答案与解析】
26. case。in case表示“一旦，万一”。故答案是case。
27. that。for fear that引导的从句中的谓语带有may，might，should等情态动词。故答案是that。
28. Once。once 引导条件状语从句表示“一旦，万一”。故答案是Once。
考点清单四、目的状语从句两大用法
要点精讲：so that/in order that引导的目的状语从句
①so that＂为了；以便＂。so that通常可以与in order that换用，它所引导的目的状语从句总是放在主句之后，在非正式文体中，常省略that。
②in order that＂为了；以便＂。多用于正式文体，通常可以与so that换用。
I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 我起得很早，目的是为了赶上头班公共汽车。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 5 o'clock. 她努力工作，以便在五点前是一切都就绪。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
29. (2018天津卷)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so________ they get sweet enough to be eaten.
【答案与解析】
29. that。so that＂为了；以便＂。so that引导目的状语从句通常可以与in order that换用。故答案是that。
考点清单五、结果状语从句两种场合
要点精讲1：so that/such that引导的结果状语从句
①so that引导的结果状语从句只能位于主句之后，中间可以有逗号。
②such that引导的结果状语从句多用于正式文体，主句为＂主—系—表＂句型。
He worried so that he couldn’t sleep. 他急得睡不着。
It was very cold, so that the river froze. 天气寒冷， 河水都结冰了。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
30. He spoke at the top of his voice, so _______ the students at the back heard him. 
31. The damage was _________ that it would cost a lot of money to repair. 
【答案与解析】
30. that。so that引导的结果状语从句只能位于主句之后，中间可以有逗号。故答案是that。
31. such。such that引导的结果状语从句多用于正式文体，主句为＂主—系—表＂句型。故答案是such。
要点精讲2：so/such...that引导的结果状语从句
so...that＂如此……以致＂，that在非正式文体中可以省略，so后面接形容词或副词；such后接名词，又是名词前可以有形容词修饰。
The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. 球重重地打在了他身上，使他几乎落到水里去。
It was so hot a day that they wanted to go swimming.天那么热，他们想去游泳。
There are so many picture-story books that the boy won't leave.有那么多连环画书，小孩都不想离开了。
He gave me so little time that it was impossible for me to finish the work on time.他给我的时间如此少，要我按时完成任务是不可能的。
They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect. 他们是非常好的老师， 我们对他们极为尊敬。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
32. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.
33. My English teacher's humor was _________as to make every student burst into laughter.
34. Los Angeles is ________ an attractive place _______everyone likes to visit.
35. This is ______difficult a problem _____no one can work it out.
【答案与解析】
32. that。such…that…引导结果状语从句，从句不缺少成分。故答案是that。
33. such。such as to do表示结果，主语多为名词。故答案是such。
34. such; as。such…as…引导限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语。故答案是such; as。
35. so; that。so…that…引导结果状语从句，从句不缺少成分。故答案是so; that。

分类训练（一）高考真题
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. (2021全国乙卷) I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom __________necessary.
2. (2021江苏卷) This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______.
3. (2021天津卷) We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.
4. (2020江苏卷) They decide to have more workers for the project so ________ it won’t be delayed.
5. (2020天津卷)—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.
—__________though it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.
6. (2019天津卷) Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.
7.（2019江苏卷) The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in __________ they need medical assistance.
8. (2019全国III卷) On our way to the house，it was raining __________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
9. (2018北京卷)_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
10. (2018江苏卷) _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
【答案】
1. whenever 2. whatever 3. whether 4. that 5. even 6. unless 7. case 8. so 9. If 10. Unless
分类训练（二）模拟试题
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
11. I would appreciate it _______ you call back this afternoon for the doctor's appointment.
12. They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ difficulty they might have.
13. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter _________ great it is.
14. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
15. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
16. Leave your key with your neighbor __________case you lock yourself out one day.
17. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
18. As a matter of fact, all people, ______they are young or old, are required to be citizens of high ideals, strict discipline, good education and communist morality.
19. ____ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father.
20. Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.
【答案】
11. if 12. whatever 13. how 14. wherever 15. as/though 16. in 17. unless 18. whether 19. whenever 20. when

分类训练（三）单句改错
【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
21. Clever although he is, he doesn't study well．
22. Though the work was difficult, but we managed to finish it in time．
23. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, as if they have the interest.
24. What excuse you have, you should apologize for not having finished the task in time.
25. Tom was so angry that he heard his friend betrayed him that he tore the letter into two immediately.
26. (2017全国I卷) I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.
27. Look, so fashionable clothes is he wearing that all the eyes are fixed on him!
28.（2020全国I卷）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.
29. Nancy enjoyed herself so much that she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
30.（2022全国甲卷）The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.
【答案】
21. although改为as/though 22. 去掉but 23. as改为even 24. What改为Whatever 25. 第一个that改为when 26. 去掉much 27. so改为such 28. unless-until/till 29. that改为when 30. too改为so

分类训练（四）句式升级
1.(2023新高考I卷)几天后，当我快要忘记这个比赛的时候，传来好消息了。(when)
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2.(2023新高考I卷)当我把获奖证书呈现给我的老师时，他伸出手紧紧抱着我。(when)
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3.(2023天津卷)我相信这个工作室很重要因为它为学生提供一个学习中国文化和欣赏文化之美的机会。(because)
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4.(2022新高考全国1卷) 如果你在这个星期天有空的话，我和所有的Talk and Talk工作人员都在等待你的到来。(if)
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5.(2022全国甲卷) 当提及海洋的时候，它的污染越来越严重。(when)
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6.(2021全国甲卷)就我所知，中国和西方国家之间有巨大文化差异。(as far as)
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7.(2020年全国I卷)她对每个学生都很有耐心，我们都很喜欢她。(so...that…)
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8.（2019 全国甲卷）我们应该做好充分的准备，这样我们才能取胜。(so that)
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9. (2019 天津卷)如果在听了您的讲座之后，我能知道西方音乐是如何影响了英国，以及它未来的发展趋势，我将非常高兴。(if)
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10.(2018北京卷)既然你一直都对中国文化感兴趣，我想北京语言大学是你理想的选择。(since)
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【答案】
1.(2023新高考I卷) A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the great news.
2.(2023新高考I卷)When I presented the award certificate to my teacher, he reached out his hands and hugged me tightly.
3.(2023天津卷)I believe this workshop is significant because it provides an opportunity for students to learn about Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty.
4.(2022新高考全国1卷) If you are available on Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming.
5.(2022全国甲卷)When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious.
6.(2021全国甲卷)As far as we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries.
7.(2020年全国I卷)She is so patient with each student that we all like her.
8.（2019 全国甲卷）We should make full preparations so that we can win the game.
9. (2019 天津卷) I will be glad if I can know how Western music influences the UK and how it will develop in the future after hearing your lecture.
10.(2018北京卷) Since you have long been interested in Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.

分类训练（五）外刊原创语法填空
（一）贵州村超火出圈

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guess what the most popular football competition in China is right now? ___1___ you thought it was the Chinese Super League, think again.
Thanks to its festive atmosphere ___2___(rare) seen and frequent surprise world-class goal-scoring performances, a village football tournament ___3___(hold) in Rongjiang County, southwest China's Guizhou Province, has caught the attention of media, social platforms, and even overseas stars.
Organized and played ___4___locals, the amateur football tournament has been dubbed(戏称为) "Cun Chao" by Chinese netizens, which translates to "Village Super League."
The players in this village tournament come from diverse ___5___(background). They are vendors, farmers, tilers, butchers, and factory workers by profession, representing ___6___(vary) ethnic(民族) groups such as Miao, Dong, Shui, Han, and Yao.
With free ___7___(admit), thousands of people go to the county's stadium for every match. The stands are often filled to capacity, with some people ___8___(stand) nearby or even squatting(蹲) on the ground due to the lack of empty seats.
David Geary, a football enthusiast from the United Kingdom, attended a "Cun Chao" match last Saturday. He ___9___(amaze) to see so many villagers playing football and organizing their own teams.
"Football brings people together, which is at ___10___ core of sports. In 'Cun Chao,' all villagers come to support their teams, and that's what football should be like," said Geary.
1.If
2.rarely
3.held
4.by
5.backgrounds
6.various
7.admission
8.standing
9.was amazed
10. the
（二）跑进球场拥抱梅西的球迷火了
在15日晚间北京工人体育场进行的阿根廷vs澳大利亚比赛中，一名球迷闯入场内，拥抱到了阿根廷队的梅西，与阿库尼亚、大马丁握手后，奔跑数十米，最终被多名保安抬出了球场。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the highly-anticipated Australia v. Argentina friendly match in Beijing on Thursday, an ___1___ (enthusiam) Chinese fan stormed the field in an attempt to hug soccer legend Lionel Messi.
Video from the game shows the unidentified fan rushing up and hugging Messi, while being run after all over the field by security. The crowd in the stadium can ___2___ (hear) shouting Chinese phrases that sort of translate to "Awesome!" and "Badass!"
The invader managed to high-five one of the goalies before finally being controlled by security, ___3___ did not lose his smile even as he was being carried out.
In an interview with Messi's fan club, he apologized for his ___4___ (behave). Chinese state media widely covered "Messi mania," with the Global Times newspaper _____5_____ (report) that fans from across the country had flocked to Beijing just ___6______ (get) a glimpse of the soccer star.
The newspaper also reported that hotel ___7_____ (price) near the stadium have risen to over $1,000 USD per night, and scams(骗局) claiming to give fans ___8______ opportunity to meet Messi have increased in recent days.
In Argentina, many see the match ___9___ an economic incentive(刺激措施) to boost business ties with China. Combined with another upcoming friendly match against Indonesia's national team in Jakarta, the Argentina Football Association will ___10______ (ultimate) pocket $6 million USD for the matches, La Nacion newspaper reports.
1.enthusiastic
2.be heard
3.but
4.behavior/behaviour
5.reporting
6.to get
7.prices
8.an
9.as
10.ultimately
1.enthusiastic , 考查词性转换之名词变形容词。an enthusiastic Chinese fan “一个热情的中国粉丝”。
2.be heard，考查谓语动词。根据上下文，此处表示观众被听见在大喊，所以要用被动语态。动词前面有can，因此用be heard。句意：体育场里的观众被听到大声喊着“太帅了！”“牛啊！”
3.but, 考查连词。but连接两个句子表转折关系。句意：在被保安控制之前，这名闯入者设法与一名守门员击掌，但即使在被抬走时，他也没有失去笑容。
4.behavior/behaviour，考查词性转换之动词变名词。his 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，因此要将动词behave变为名词behavior / behaviour。句意：在接受梅西的球迷俱乐部采访时，他为自己的行为道歉。
5.reporting，考查非谓语动词。with/without＋宾语＋现在分词， 表示宾语与现在分词是主动关系，动作正在发生或已经发生。
6.to get，考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表目的。句意：中国官方媒体广泛报道了“梅西狂热”，《环球时报》(Global Times)报道称，全国各地的球迷涌入北京，只是为了一睹这位足球明星的风采。
7.prices，考查词性转换之可数名词单数变复数。由that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词have risen 可知，主语应是price的复数形式prices。
8.an, 考查冠词。此处泛指一个机会，前加不定冠词。opportunity 元音音素开头，因此用an。句意：该报还报道称，体育场附近的酒店价格已经上升到每晚1000美元以上，而最近几天声称让球迷有机会见到梅西的骗局也有所增加。
9.as, 考查介词。see...as “将……看作……”。句意：在阿根廷，许多人将这场比赛视为促进与中国商业关系的经济刺激措施。
10.ultimately，考查词性转换之形容词变副词。划线处修饰谓语动词will pocket，应该使用ultimate的副词形式ultimately。句意：据《国家国家报》报道，加上即将在雅加达与印尼国家队的另一场友谊赛，阿根廷足协最终将为这场比赛支付600万美元。
（三）二十四节气之小暑
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Heat, (Chinese: 小暑), the 11th solar term of the year, begins on July 7 this year and ends on July 22.
Minor Heat signifies the 1 (hot) period is coming but the extreme hot point has yet to arrive. In China, the 24 solar terms 2 (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through special foods, cultural 3 (ceremony) and even healthy living tips that correspond with each term.
The following are what you need to know about Minor Heat.
A season for the lotus flower
In Minor Heat, high temperatures are good for the 4 (grow) of the lotus flower. From Minor Heat to the Double Ninth Festival, the lotus flower is 5 full bloom, and always simple but elegant.
Firefly season
Minor Heat is the season 6 fireflies become lively. Zhu Shuzhen, a woman of the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), once described in her famous poem Summer Fireflies a happy scene of children 7 (play) with fireflies in the woods at night.
Eating small melons
Minor Heat comes when all kinds of melons are being harvested. One custom in Nanjing, Jiangsu province has to do with enjoying small melons on the day of Minor Heat and having big melons on the day of Major Heat. Small and big melons 8 (normal) refer to cantaloupes and watermelons.
Eating dumplings
Dumplings 10 (be) the traditional and household food among Chinese. When the "dog day" comes, people tend to lose their appetites, and dumplings can refresh people's feelings toward food.
1. hottest
2. were created
3. ceremonies
4. growth
5. in
6. when
7. playing
8. normally
9. are
10.are