考点巩固卷11 语法填空-2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新高考通用版）（解析版）

这是一份考点巩固卷11 语法填空-2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新高考通用版）（解析版），共22页。
考点巩固卷11 语法填空
2023年高考真题
【2023▪新高考I卷】
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time.
【答案】36. tasty 37. to bite 38. or 39. recognized 40. by 41. to be lifted 42. their 43. a 44. rarely 45. wanting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。
36.考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。
37.考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
38.考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。
40.考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。
42.考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
43.考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。
44.考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。
【2023▪新高考II卷】
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 38 ?
Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
【答案】36. arrival 37. confident 38. with 9. the 40. visiting 41. interviews 42. why 43. Basically 44. and 45. wished
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语。
36.考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。
37.考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。
38.考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。
39.考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
40.考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。
41.考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。
42.考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
43.考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
44.考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
45.考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
2021-2022年高考真题
【2022新高考全国I卷】
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56 (cover)an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
56.Covering 57. the 58. were 59. to increase 60. is designed 61. and 62. populations 63. eventually 64. as 65. that
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
56. Covering。考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
57. the。考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。
58. were。考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。
59. to increase。考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。
60. is designed。考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。
61. and。考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。
62. populations。考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。
63. eventually。考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。
64. as。考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。
65. that。考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
【2022新高考全国II卷】
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 (see) them. When he looked down, he 60 (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry 62 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my 64 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65 to thank him.”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
56. falling 57. The 58. asleep 59. to see 60. accidentally 61. and 62. was fixing 63. threw 64. son's 65. how
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是正在修车的Henry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上，即将要掉下来的小孩Eric的故事。
56. falling考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。
57. The考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。
58. asleep考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。
59. to see考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
60. accidentally考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。
61. and考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
62. was fixing考查动词。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。
63. threw考查过去式。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。
64. son’s考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。
65. how考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。
【2021新高考I卷】
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 60 (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64 (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!
56. What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished 61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a
【导读】本文是一篇说明文。去游览黄山让作者想起了披头士流行的歌曲“蜿蜒长路”。如果到中国，黄山应该是必游之地。
56. What。考查名词性从句。该句的“ 56 is so breathtaking about the experience”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用What。
57. humans。考查名词。与主语we是同位语，所以用复数。
58. undoubtedly。考查副词。修饰动词help，用副词形式。
59. hotter。考查形容词。此处相当于“the more..., the more...”结构，意为“越……越……”。前面用的是the colder，所以此处用the hotter。
60. astonished。考查形容词。此处说明“us”的状态，所以用astonished。
61. was。考查主谓一致和时态。主语是第三人称单数it，时间状语是then，所以用was。
62. and。考查连词。空格后的动词offers与前面的动词highlights构成并列关系，所以用and。
63. aching。考查非谓语动词。修饰legs用现在分词aching，表示主动和进行的动作。
64. mine。考查代词。上文提到“in the visitor’s memory”，此处相当于“in my memory”，所以用mine代替my memory。
65. a。考查冠词。a must意为“一处必须去的地方”。
【2021新高考II卷】
I've always loved the ocean. In the 56 (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 57 (think)it is food.
I decided to do something 58 (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 59 used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company 60 emailed its president. I told him how 61 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so 62 (excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 63 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company 64 (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 65 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
56. seventh 57. thinking 58. to educate 59. which##that 60. and 61. harmful 62. excited 63. was 64. representative 65. from
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己为了保护海洋，减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。
56.考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词，所以填seventh。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，____57____ (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，____58____ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。
59.考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， ____59____ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。
60.考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。
61.考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。
62.考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。
63.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。
64.考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。
65.考查介词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。 from sth to sth从...到..., 所以填from。
2023年名校模拟题
【2023届山东省威海市高三5月高考模拟】
Did you ever imagine that one day we could enjoy the benefits of Traditional Chinese Medicine in a cup of coffee?
Traditional Chinese Medicine, or TCM, is___36___approach used to help people re-balance their health and mind. A typical way of making a TCM formula (配方) is to get a prescription from a___37___(license) doctor, shop for all the medicinal materials, and then brew(煎) them with water in a pot. These materials___38___(say) to have a restorative effect by re-balancing one’s natural energy, or Qi, ___39___runs through series of invisible meridians (经脉) throughout the body.
But if you ask younger generations of Chinese, few visit TCM shops nowadays, let alone brew these time-tested remedies for___40___(they). However, social media has recently seen a type of coffee___41___(feature) goji berry juice get popular.
The concept of combining TCM herbs___42___popular drinks could make young people access TCM more easily. The key of TCM is___43___(prevent). By trying such drinks, young people can take more care of their health, and nip sicknesses in the bud. Most people, attracted in such a cafe by the”new TCM drinks“ at first, would also be offered other TCM products like dried herbs and teas, after which they stay___44___(learn) more about TCM.
As Traditional Chinese Medicine becomes more___45___(access) to young people, many are integrating these ancient drinks into their daily wellness routines.
【答案】36. an37. licensed
38 are said
39. which40. themselves
41. featuring
42. with##and
43. prevention
44. to learn
45. accessible
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统中医，现在许多年轻人正在将中医药融入到日常健康生活中。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中医（TCM）是一种用来帮助人们重新平衡健康和心理的方法。结合语意可知，此处表示“一种方法”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，approach是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：制作中药配方的典型方法是从有执照的医生那里获得处方，购买所有的药材，然后在锅里用水煮。空处修饰名词doctor，应用形容词licensed，表示“得到正式许可的”，作定语，符合题意。故填licensed。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：据说，通过重新平衡人体的自然能量（即气），这些药材具有恢复作用，气流经全身一系列不可见的经络。根据句中runs可知，句子使用一般现在时，say与主语these materials之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语these materials是复数，be动词应用are。故填are said。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据说，通过重新平衡人体的自然能量（即气），这些药材具有恢复作用，气流经全身一系列不可见的经络。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qi，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：但如果你问年轻一代的中国人，现在很少有人光顾中医店，更不用说为自己煮这些经过时间考验的药物了。结合语意可知，此处表示“年轻一代的中国人为他们自己煮中药”，空处应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”，作介词for的宾语。故填themselves。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，社交媒体最近看到一种以枸杞汁为特色的咖啡变得受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，feature与逻辑主语coffee之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式featuring作后置定语。故填featuring。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：将中药和流行饮料相结合的概念可以让年轻人更容易地接触到中药。combine sth. with/and sth.为固定搭配，表示“把某物和某物相结合”。故填with/and。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：中医的关键是预防。结合语意以及常识可知，空处应用名词prevention，表示“预防”，作句子表语，符合题意。故填prevention。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始被“新型中药饮料”吸引到这样的咖啡馆的大多数人，还会得到其他中药产品，如干草药和茶，之后他们会留下来了解更多关于中药的信息。结合语意可知，“他们留下来是为了了解更多关于中药的信心”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to learn。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着年轻人更容易接触到中医药，许多人正在将这些古老的饮料融入他们的日常健康生活。空处在as引导的时间状语从句中作表语，应用形容词accessible，表示“可接近的，易接近的”，符合题意。故填accessible。
【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期5月压轴卷】
Falling around December 22nd, the winter solstice (冬至) is one of the traditional Chinese festivals ____56____ also one of the 24 solar terms (节气).
The winter solstice festival originated from the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD) and ____57____ (develop) well in the Tang and Song dynasties (618-1279). People in the old times attached great ____58____ (important) to the festival. In the Han Dynasty, the festival was regarded as the Winter Festival and people had one day off for the holiday. Officials organized the ceremonies ____59____ (celebrate) the day and people visited each other with delicious food.
Traditions and customs for the day vary ____60____ different areas of China. In the northern part of China, people usually eat dumplings, and mutton to celebrate the day. In the southern part, tang yuan and noodles are the festival food. The dumpling is the ____61____ (essence) food for people in northern China. After the winter solstice, it will become colder and colder. By eating dumplings, people think they can avoid ____62____ (they) ears from being frozen as the dumplings look like people’s ear.
Tangyuan, ____63____ is popular in southern China, is a kind of glutinous rice (糯米) ball with different fillings. It can ____64____ (boil) or fried. People think after _____65_____ (eat) it, they will age one. People also use it to present to relatives and friends.
【答案】56. and
57. developed
58. importance
59. to celebrate
60. in61. essential
62. their63. which
64. be boiled
65. eating
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国二十四节气中的冬至以及其相关的信息。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：冬至大约在12月22日，是中国的传统节日之一，也是24节气之一。one of the traditional Chinese festivals和also one of the 24 solar terms是并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：冬至节日起源于汉代(公元前202年-公元220年)，在唐宋时期(618-1279年)发展得很好。所填词作谓语，根据时间状语 in the Tang and Song dynasties判断，用一般过去时。故填developed。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：旧时代的人们非常重视这个节日。根据形容词great判断，所填词用名词，在句中作宾语。故填importance。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：官员们组织仪式来庆祝这一天，人们用美味的食物互相拜访。所填词作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：这一天的传统和习俗在中国不同地区各不相同。vary in sth.为固定搭配，意为“在某方面不同”。故填in。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：饺子是中国北方人必不可少的食物。所填词作定语，修饰food，用形容词。故填essential。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：通过吃饺子，人们认为他们可以避免耳朵被冻住，因为饺子看起来像人的耳朵。所填词作定语，修饰名词ears，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：汤圆是一种有不同馅料的糯米团，在中国南方很受欢迎。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，指代tang yuan，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查语态。句意：它可以煮也可以炸。it指代tang yuan，与 boil之间为被动关系，且情态动词后接动词原形。故填be boiled。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为吃了它，他们就会老一岁。所填词放在介词after后面，且后面有宾语it，所以用动名词。故填eating。
【2023届广东省实验中学高考考前热身】
Situated on the border between Yunnan and Guizhou provinces, the four-lane Beipanjiang Bridge has ____36____ total length of 1,341.4 meters. Soaring (耸立) 565 meters ____37____ the Beipan River – equivalent to a 200-story skyscraper – it’s the world’s highest completed bridge.
The Beipanjiang Bridge is located at the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. Karst landforms (喀斯特地貌) are ____38____ (type) in this area as the dissolving of rocks creates unique features such as ____39____ (hide) caves and cracks.
Initially, the plan was ____40____ (build) a suspension bridge. However, the design team found ____41____ impossible due to the mountains’ loose structure. The team then decided to build two towers at both ____42____ (end) of the bridge and connect the towers and the main bridge with a number of cables. When vehicles pass, the weight will be transmitted to the towers through the cables and move pressure towards the towers. ____43____ (simple) put, as the vehicle travels on the bridge, the towers will only become more and more stable.
Having opened in late 2016, the bridge significantly reduced travel time from one side of the river to the other. With the two sides better connected, local tourism has also been boosted. “I never ____44____ (imagine) that people from big cities would visit my village,” Ma Xuanjun, a villager told People’s Daily, ____45____ has been running a farm stay to cater to tourists coming to see the bridge.
【答案】36. a37. over
38. typical
39hidden40. to build
41. it42. ends
43. Simply44. imagined
45. who
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北盘江大桥的长度，高度以及其建造历史。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：四车道的北盘江大桥位于云南省和贵州省的交界处，总长度为1341.4米。a total length of固定搭配，意为“总长度为”，故填a。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：这座桥高565米，横跨北盘江，相当于一座200层的摩天大楼——是世界上已建成的最高桥梁。此处表示“悬在……上面”，应用介词over，故填over。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：喀斯特地貌在这个地区很典型，因为岩石的溶解创造了独特的特征，如隐藏的洞穴和裂缝。此处应用形容词typical作表语，表示“典型的”，故填typical。
39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：喀斯特地貌在这个地区很典型，因为岩石的溶解创造了独特的特征，如隐藏的洞穴和裂缝。此处应用形容词hidden作定语，修饰caves and cracks，表示“隐藏的”，故填hidden。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最初的计划是建造一座悬索桥。主语是the plan，此处表示计划，应用不定式作表语，故填to build。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：然而，因为山的松散结构，设计团队发现这是不可能的。此处应用代词it代指上文提到的建造一座悬索桥的最初计划，作宾语，故填it。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：然后，小组决定在桥的两端建造两座塔，并用许多电缆将塔和主桥连接起来。由both可知，应用end的复数形式，故填ends。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：简单地说，随着车辆在桥上行驶，塔只会变得越来越稳定。simply put固定搭配，意为“简单地说”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Simply。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：“我从没想过大城市的人会来我们村，”村民马宣军告诉《人民日报》。马宣军经营着一家农家乐，为前来参观大桥的游客提供餐饮服务。此处在句中作谓语，由would和句意可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填imagined。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“我从没想过大城市的人会来我们村，”村民马宣军告诉《人民日报》。马宣军经营着一家农家乐，为前来参观大桥的游客提供餐饮服务。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ma Xuanjun，指人，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who来引导，故填who。
【2023届重庆市高三下学期5月三诊】
The living heritage, Kunqu Opera, is harmonious, elegant and emotional. These romantic features make Kunqu Opera one of the most loved art forms in China.
Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera distinguished ____56____ (it) by its rhythmic patterns. It became ____57____ (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties, opera players often ____58____ (gather) in Suzhou, staging dramatic works in ancient China. Combining tunes performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses a variety of movements to express specific ____59____ (emotion). It also pays attention to each difference. Graceful movements animate (使具有活力) the fingertips and unique tunes make ____60____ rich and poetic world.
Kunqu Opera had an important influence on many forms of operas in China, ____61____(include) Peking Opera, which is about200 years old. It is therefore known as the mother of all Chinese operas. As a ____62____ (tradition) representation of Chinese culture, stories ____63____(perform) in Kunqu Opera have gone beyond time and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, who ____64____ (compare) to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world.
A living heritage is an endless dialogue between the present ____65____ the past, and Kunqu Opera is a carrier to pass that legacy on.
【答案】56. itself
57. widely58. gathered
59. emotions
60. a61. including
62. traditional
63. performed
64. is compared
65. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国昆曲。
【56题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：昆曲起源于苏州，以其节奏模式而闻名。设空处的代词指的就是本句主语Kunqu Opera，主语与宾语指代相同，用其相应的反身代词作宾语。故填itself。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：它在明朝开始广泛流行。空处修饰popular这个形容词，应用副词形式。故填widely。
【58题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：明清时期的中秋节，戏曲演员经常聚集在苏州，上演中国古代的戏剧作品。根据时间状语“During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties(在明清时期的中秋节)”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情过去，用一般过去时。故填gathered。
【59题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言的曲调、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用各种动作来表达特定的情感。emotion此处作可数名词，前面无冠词修饰，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填emotions。
60题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：优美的动作使指尖富有活力，独特的曲调营造出一个独特且有诗意的世界。此处泛指“一个独特且有诗意的世界”，应用不定冠词。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：昆曲对中国的许多戏剧形式都有重要的影响，包括大约200年历史的京剧。分析句子可知，此处用介词including，在句中作状语。故填including。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为中国文化的一种传统表现形式，昆曲的故事已经超越了时间和空间。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词representation，traditional传统的，形容词。故填traditional。
【63题详解】
考查过去分词。句意同上。动词perform和stories之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。故填performed。
【64题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：被比作莎士比亚的剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》至今仍受到世界各地影迷的喜爱。句子是讲述客观事实，关系代词who指代Tang Xianzu，表示单数意义，和动词compare之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is compared。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：活的遗产是现在与过去的无尽对话，昆曲是传承这种遗产的载体。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。
【2023届湖北荆荆宜高三下学期5月三校联考】
“A barbecue restaurant owner I know told me to come back on Monday, so as to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors.” said Huang Yang, a native of Zibo city in Shandong province ___56___ works outside his hometown. He recently returned home for a visit and wanted to have some barbecue, ___57___ he failed to find seats in four different restaurants.
Thankstosocial media recommendations, Zibo has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms._____58_____ (video) on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to try its local barbecue, which they say ___59___ (wrap) in a pancake and has a “distinct taste” .
Taking advantage of the barbecuecraze, Zibo has gone all out to promote local tourism resources, while _____60_____ (work) to ensure the safetyof visitors and the quality of tourism products. To provide visitors _____61_____a happy experience, market regulators have carried out inspections on barbecue restaurants to ensure food safety. Police have increased ___62___ number of patrol (巡逻) personnel to ensure visitors’ safety. Railway authorities have even added two additional high-speed trains between the ___63___ (province) capital Jinan and Zibo on weekends to meet the growing passenger demand. The local government now has released a map of barbecue jointsand added 21 new bus routes ___64___ (facilitate) urban transportation.
According to data from on-demand service platform Meituan, Zibo has seen an 800 percent increase in accommodation bookings for the upcoming holiday ___65___ (compare)to 2019, ranking first in Shandong province in terms of growth rate.
【答案】56. who##that
57. but58. Videos
59. is wrapped
60. working
61. with62. the
63. provincial
64. to facilitate
65. compared
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是由于社交媒体的推荐，淄博烧烤在中国社交媒体平台上迅速走红。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“我认识的一家烧烤店的老板让我周一回来，这样周末就可以给外地游客腾地方了”，在外地打工的山东省淄博市人Huang Yang说。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词native是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：他最近回家探亲，想去吃烧烤，但在四家不同的餐馆都找不到座位。由“wanted to have some barbecue”和“he failed to find seats in four different restaurants”可知，前后两句话是转折关系，因此用表转折的but，故填but。
【58题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：小红书等网站上的视频显示，成千上万的人前往这座城市品尝当地的烧烤，他们说这种烧烤裹在煎饼里，味道“独特”。video是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Videos。
【59题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：小红书等网站上的视频显示，成千上万的人前往这座城市品尝当地的烧烤，他们说这种烧烤裹在煎饼里，味道“独特”。烧烤是被包裹在煎饼里，句子用被动语态，且描述客观事实，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，which指代的先行词barbecue是不可数名词，因此空格处是is wrapped。故填is wrapped。
【60题详解】
考查时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：淄博利用烧烤热，全力推广当地旅游资源，同时努力确保游客安全和旅游产品的质量。while引导的时间状语从句意为“当它努力确保游客安全和旅游产品的质量”，表示客观事实，时态用现在进行时，是while it is working to ensure the safety of visitors and the quality of tourism products，从句中主语和主句中主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是working。故填working。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了让游客有一个愉快的体验，市场监管机构对烧烤店进行了检查，以确保食物安全。provide sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
【62题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：警方增加了巡逻人员以确保游客的安全。根据语境可知，句子表示“警方增加了巡逻人员以确保游客的安全”，“……的数量”是the number of，因此空格处是the，故填the。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：铁路部门甚至在周末在省会济南和淄博之间额外增加了两列高速列车，以满足不断增长的乘客需求。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词capital，province的形容词是provincial，意为“省的”，故填provincial。
【64题详解】
考查不定式。句意：当地政府现在发布了一张烧烤店地图，并新增了21条公交线路，以方便城市交通。根据语境和句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to facilitate。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据按需服务平台美团的数据，与2019年相比，淄博即将到来的假期的住宿预订量增长了800%，增长率在山东省排名第一。句中谓语是has seen，空格处用非谓语动词，Zibo是被比较，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填compared。
【2023届广东省揭阳市高三下学期5月联考】
Twenty years ago, a 9-year-old girl insisted on going to Beijing for following her dancing dream. She did not know___36___pursuing dance would bring her, but only took on the challenge___37___her full passion and love for dance.
___38___(drive) by her dancing dream, Meng Qingyang was___39___(successful) admitted to the major of classical Chinese dance at the well-known Beijing Dance Academy — the ___40___ (high) dance education institution in China — at the age of 14,and became a dancer at the age of 20.
The young artist encountered luck as well as unimaginable difficulties while___41___ (pursue) her dream. But because of the dream, she would return to the stage again and again and express___42___(she) and the traditional culture through her elegant and graceful dance.
Dancing on the stage of CCTV's Chinese Lunar New Year Gala (春晚) is certainly the dream of many dancers including Meng. In 2013, she___43___(cast) as the lead dancer in two dance performances in the gala feast. Happiness, excitement, and ___44___(nervous) swallowed her at the same time. After practicing day and night, Meng delivered a perfect performance.
In 2022, Meng landed____45____role of “Green”, which made her an overnight hit at the 2022 Chinese Lunar New Year Gala.
【答案】36. what
37. with38. Driven
39. successfully
40. highest
41. pursuing
42. herself
43. was cast
44. nervousness
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了舞蹈演员孟庆阳用舞蹈展现中国传统文化的励志故事。
【36题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：她不知道追求舞蹈会给她带来什么，但她只是带着对舞蹈的热情和热爱接受了挑战。此处引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作bring宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：她不知道追求舞蹈会给她带来什么，但她只是带着对舞蹈的热情和热爱接受了挑战。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“带着”，应用介词with。故填with。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在舞蹈梦想的驱使下，孟庆阳14岁时成功考入中国最高舞蹈教育机构——著名的北京舞蹈学院中国古典舞专业，20岁成为一名舞蹈演员。drive与主语Meng Qingyang是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填Driven。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：在舞蹈梦想的驱使下，孟庆阳14岁时成功考入中国最高舞蹈教育机构——著名的北京舞蹈学院中国古典舞专业，20岁成为一名舞蹈演员。此处修饰谓语动词，应用副词successfully，作状语。故填successfully。
【40题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：在舞蹈梦想的驱使下，孟庆阳14岁时成功考入中国最高舞蹈教育机构——著名的北京舞蹈学院中国古典舞专业，20岁成为一名舞蹈演员。根据“in China”可知，此处表示中国最高舞蹈教育机构，应用形容词最高级，作定语。故填highest。
【41题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：这位年轻的艺术家在追求梦想的过程中遇到了运气，也遇到了难以想象的困难。当时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，本句的完整句子为The young artist encountered luck as well as unimaginable difficulties while she was pursuing her dream.此处省略she was，保留现在分词。故填pursuing。
【42题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：但因为梦想，她会一次又一次地回到舞台上，用她优雅优雅的舞蹈来表达自己和传统文化。此处作宾语，和主语she指同一个人，此处应该用反身代词herself。故填herself。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：2013年，她在春晚的两场舞蹈表演中担任领舞。cast与she是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由In 2013可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was cast。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：幸福、兴奋和紧张同时把她吞没了。此处与Happiness和 excitement作并列主语，应用名词nervousness，抽象概念，不可数。故填nervousness。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2022年，孟得到了“绿”这个角色，这使她在2022年的中国春节联欢晚会上一夜成名。此处特指春晚上的一个角色，应用定冠词。故填the。