考点巩固卷09 连词-2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新高考通用版）（解析版）

这是一份考点巩固卷09 连词-2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新高考通用版）（解析版），共10页。试卷主要包含了【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点巩固卷09 连词2023年高考真题 1.【2023年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.【45题详解】考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 【44题详解】考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 【44题详解】考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。5.【2023年全国甲卷】 Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. 5.考查连词。句意：赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字，并描述了它们的生活习性。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。2023年名校模拟题1．If you are walking down the mountain in the dark, however, you should always have headlamps with you, ________ it will become too dangerous. 2．I set my own pace, ________ I decided to take my time. 3．Ariana was leaving the dorm ________ she realized she forgot something important. 4．Not only does the movie give us joy, ________ it also makes us believe that if we love our family, we can be brave and powerful.5．On the day of Grain Rain, people in southern China drink tea, ________ those in northern China eat the vegetable Toona sinensis. 6．Money is necessary for a happy life, ________ it can’t buy happiness. 7．The study further strengthens the evidence of a link between smoking ______ early death.8．The law plays an essential part in resolving conflicts, settling disputes and making rules that everyone must follow, ________ it has limitations.9．As the scientists predicts, it will be some decades ______there is a way to cure AIDS.10．Drug abuse has serious effects on individuals physically and mentally, _________ the economic losses caused by drug abuse are great.11．It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, __________  you should be careful.12．A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, __________  it’s also the common interest of the world.13．China is getting more and more independent of western technology, __________  it is leading in any fields, such as the self-driving car industry.14．We all know that the south has plenty of rain ______ the north has little in winter.15．This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings ________the guidance of reason. 16．________ children get older, they become more and more interested in everything.17．If Thando is not in the classroom, he is either in the library_________ in the computer lab.18．Not only do they need money_________ also they are short of care.19．Different cultures combine tea ________ different snacks, turning teatime into a social occasion.20．Some activities, such as hunting and fishing, directly harm animals, ______ other activities, such as development in towns and cities, impact indirectly on animal populations.21．These external influences are always present, ________ there are certainly ways to deal with them.22．I have no money to spend, ________ you have nothing to spend money on.23．_________ Tom’s very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless.24．He was very tired of doing this for a whole day, ___________ he felt very happy because the crops grew higher.25．Caring for the elderly is a traditional virtue, which will contribute to not just a happy family ________ also a harmonious society. 26．The captain as well ________his team was interviewed shortly after they won the gold medal. 27．The most challenging work takes place _________ we need to perform tasks outside the space station.28．Materials can be good for the environment either because they are renewable resources ________ because they are all natural. 29．Richard traveled in disguise ________ was recognized and caught before reaching Vienna. 30．During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ________ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 31．The house needed totally rebuilding, ____________ we decided against buying it.32．Pollution will long remain a worldwide problem ________ much has been done to solve it.33．________ we didn’t do well enough in the first half of the game, our coach got us to cheer up and ready to give our best shot in the second half.34．There is only one more day to go ________we begin our spring outing. 35．Some people are in favor of building a swimming pool for children, ______ others are against it.36．Most of the bills on the board were singles,________ a few people left fives, tens and even twenties.37．My mother enjoys listening to music ______ my father likes playing chess.38．Doctor Strong has written forty-five books __________ he first became famous almost fifty years ago.39．Now________ you are an adult now, you should be more responsible.40．Our school lies in Tianjin city, which is beautiful. In autumn, it is neither too hot ________ too cold.41．The newly elected Prime Minister said: “I will unite our country, not with words, __________ with action.”42．He is fond of keeping quiet ________ his wife is active in talking with others.43．Some people like the convenience of big cities, ________others enjoy the quietness of the countryside.44．Qiao Yu also published poems _______ wrote scripts (剧本) for movies and Chinese operas.45．The rescue workers rushed to the site of the plane crash immediately, ________ there was no a single survivor.46．Take regular exercise for a few months, ________ you will see the benefits to your physical and mental health.47．________ the boy is late for school at times, he is still a good student in general. 48．Either Jackson ________ Jeffery will be sent to do some voluntary work in the village. 49．I could have ignored him when he fell down, ____ I stopped to help him.50．I had never seen what a sandstorm looked like ________ I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself.参考答案：1．or/otherwise【详解】考查连词、副词。句意：然而，如果你是在黑暗中下山，你应该随身带着大灯，否则就太危险了。此处考查真实条件句，设空处应用连词or或副词otherwise，意为”要不然，否则”，引导并列句，用于警告或忠告，表示逆意的条件关系，前面的条件（you should always have headlamps with you）和后面的结果（ it will become too dangerous.）不一致。故填or/otherwise2．and【详解】考查连词。句意：我调整好自己的节奏，并决定慢慢来。分析句子结构，空前和空后分别有一个动词，故空处需要填一个连词；结合句意，前后为顺承关系。故填and。3．when【详解】考查状语从句和固定句型。句意：阿利安娜正要离开宿舍，突然意识到她忘了一件重要的东西。此处考查句型“be doing...when...”，意为“正在做……这时突然……”。when引导时间状语从句。故填when。4．but【详解】考查连词。句意：这部电影不仅给了我们欢乐，也让我们相信，如果我们爱我们的家人，我们可以勇敢而强大。not only...but also意为“不仅……而且”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词but。故填but。5．while【详解】考查连词。句意：在谷雨这一天，中国南方人喝茶，与此同时，北方人吃香椿。结合句意，此处为将中国的南北方差异进行对比，故用while表示“而”符合句意。故填while。6．but【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管钱对于一个快乐的生活来说很有必要，但钱并不能买来幸福。结合句意可知，空处前后是转折关系。故填but。7．and【详解】考查连词。句意：这项研究进一步证实了吸烟与早逝之间的联系。between...and...“在...和...之间”。故填and。8．yet/but/though【详解】考查连词。句意：法律在解决冲突、解决纠纷和制定人人必须遵守的规则方面发挥着重要作用，但是它也有局限性。句子结构分析可知设空处应为连词；由句意可知，“The law plays an essential part in resolving conflicts, settling disputes and making rules that everyone must follow”与下文“it has limitations”之间为转折关系，连词yet/but意为“但是，然而”符合句意。此外，此句还可以翻译为：法律在解决冲突、解决纠纷和制定人人必须遵守的规则方面发挥着重要作用，尽管它有局限性。连词though“虽然，尽管”符合句意。故填yet/but/though。9．before【详解】考查连词。句意：正如科学家们预测的那样，要找到治愈艾滋病的方法还需要几十年的时间。It + be +时间段+ before...在……之后才……；还有多长时间……。根据句意，故填before。10．and【详解】考查连词。句意：毒品滥用对个人的身心影响严重，造成的经济损失巨大。根据句意可知，前后句子是并列关系，空格处用and表并列，故填and。11．so【详解】考查并列连词。句意：通过互联网支付并不总是安全的，因此你应该小心。前后因果关系，用并列连词so。故填so。12．and【详解】考查并列连词。句意：美好的未来是中国人民的奋斗目标，也是世界的共同利益。前后是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。13．and【详解】考查并列连词。句意：中国正越来越不依赖西方技术，而且在任何领域都处于领先地位，比如自动驾驶汽车。空前句子和空后句子是并列关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。14．while【详解】考查连词。句意：我们都知道在冬季南方雨水充足，而北方的雨水却很少。结合句意可知，此处表示前后内容之间的对比，空处应用并列连词while，意为“而，然而”。故填while。15．but【详解】考查连词。句意：这是一个不仅需要自由表达情感，而且需要理性指导的话题。not only...but(also)...(不但……而且……)为固定短语，but为连词。结合上下文可知，该空处填but，与前面的not only搭配使用，连接并列成分free expression of feelings和the guidance of reason。故填but。16．As【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着孩子们年龄的增长，他们变得对一切事物越来越感兴趣。根据句意及所给句子可知，设空处应用从属连词as，意为“随着，当”，引导时间状语从句。设空处在句首，首字母要大写。故填As。17．or【详解】考查连词。句意：如果Thando不在教室，他要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。结合句意表达“要么……要么……”用either...or...，并列连词，此处连接两个介词短语。故填or。18．but【详解】考查连词。句意：他们不仅需要钱，而且缺乏照顾。结合句意表达“不仅……而且……”用not only...but also...，为并列连词，句中连接两个分句。故填but。19．with/and 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：不同的文化将茶与不同的点心结合起来，从而把茶点时间变成社交时刻。combine... with/and… “把……与……结合起来”是固定短语。故填with/and。20．while【详解】考查连词。句意：一些活动，如狩猎和捕鱼，直接伤害动物（个体），而其他活动，如城镇和城市的发展，间接影响动物种群。分析可知，所填空应是并列连词，连接前后两个句子。结合句意可知，前后句之间为对比关系，应是“while”，可作并列连词，意为“（对比两件事物）……而，……然而”。故填while。21．but【详解】考查连词。句意：这些外部影响总是存在的，但肯定有办法处理它们。根据“there are certainly ways to deal with them”可知，句子表示“这些外部影响总是存在的，但肯定有办法处理它们”，空格处意为“但是”，用but表转折，故填but。22．while【详解】考查连词。句意：我没钱花，但你有钱没处花。根据上文“I have no money to spend(我没钱花)”以及下文“you have nothing to spend money on(有钱没处花)”可知上下文之间为对比关系，应使用并列连词while，故填while。23．While【详解】考查连词。句意：Tom很擅长理科，,而他的弟弟的理科完全是不可救药了。根据句意可知，此处应用while，强调两者之间的对比，意为“但是，然而”。且空处位于句首，while首字母需大写。故填While。24．but/yet/whereas【详解】考查连词。句意：他一整天都在做这个，感到非常疲倦，但他非常开心，因为庄稼长得更高了。结合前后文可知，他虽然很累，但他很开心，为转折关系，故空处需要填表转折的连词。故填but或yet或whereas。25．but【详解】考查连词。句意：照顾老人是一种传统美德，这不仅有助于构建一个幸福的家庭，而且有助于构建一个和谐的社会。not just...but(also)...意为“不仅……而且……”，为固定结构。故填but。26．as【详解】考查固定短语。句意：队长和他的队员在获得金牌后不久接受了采访。短语as well as表示“也，和”，故填as。27．when【详解】考查连词。句意：最具挑战性的工作发生在我们需要在空间站外执行任务的时候。 根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个时间状语从句，所以，空格处应该填入一个连词引导时间状语从句，且意义为“在……时候”，所以应该用when。故填when。28．or【详解】考查连词。句意：材料对环境有益，要么是因为它们是可再生资源，要么是因为它们都是天然的。分析句子结构可知，此处为either ... or ... 连接两个并列原因状语，表示“或者……或者……”符合句意。故填or。29．but【详解】考查连词。句意：理查德乔装旅行，但在到达维也纳之前被认出并被抓获。前后为转折关系，应用连词but，表示转折。故填but。30．and【详解】考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。31．so【详解】考查连词。句意：这间房子需要彻底翻新，因此我们决定不买了。结合句意可知，前后句是因果关系，空后表示结果，故用连词so“所以”连接。故填so。32．though/although【详解】考查从属连词和让步状语从句。句意：尽管已经采取了许多措施来解决污染问题，但它仍将长期是一个世界性问题。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个让步状语从句，所以空格处应该填入连词though或although引导让步状语从句。故填though或although。 33．Although/Though/While【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然我们在上半场做得不够好，但我们的教练让我们振作起来，准备在下半场打出最好的表现。句子结构以及句意分析可知，设空处应填连词，构成让步状语从句，连词although/though/while意为“尽管，虽然”符合句意，设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。34．before【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：再过一天我们就开始春游了。分析句子可知，空处缺少从属连词，引导时间状语从句，结合句意可知，在出游之前只有一天了，before在……之前，符合题意。故填before。35．while【详解】考查并列连词。句意：一些人赞成为孩子们建一个游泳池，而另一些人则反对。前后分句形成鲜明对比，这里是并列连词while（而）连接的并列句。故填while。36．but【详解】考查连词。句意：布告栏上的钞票大多是一元的，但也有少数人留下了五元、十元甚至二十元的。分析句子成分可知，空处应为连词。结合句意，布告栏上一元居多，但是也有别的面值。前后为转折关系。故填but。37．while【详解】考查连词。句意：我妈妈喜欢听音乐，而我爸爸喜欢下棋。根据句意可知两个分句之间是对比的关系，故用连词while“而（表对比）”。故填while。38．since【详解】考查从属连词。句意：斯特朗博士自50年前成名以来已经写了45本书。分析句子可知，空处缺少连词，空前时态为现在完成时，空后时态为一般过去时，结合语境，此处表示“自从”，用since引导时间状语从句。故填since。39．that【详解】考查复合连词。句意：既然你现在已经成年了，你应该更加负责任。复合连词now that“既然”是固定短语，引导原因状语从句。故填that。40．nor【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们学校坐落在美丽的天津市。秋天，天气既不太热也不太冷。neither...nor...是固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”，因此空格处填nor，故填nor。41．but【详解】考查连词。句意：新当选的首相说：“我将用行动而不是空谈来团结我们的国家。”分析句子结构可知，此处为并列连词“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”符合句意。故填but。42．while【详解】考查连词。句意：他喜欢保持沉默，而他的妻子则积极地与别人交谈。根据句意分析句子可知，空格前后是两个并列的句子，且在意义上是对比关系，所以空格处应该填入一个并列连词，表前后意义上的对比，所以应该用连词while。故填while。43．while【详解】考查连词。句意：一些人喜欢大城市的便利，而另一些人则喜欢乡村的宁静。分析句子结构可知，空处前后表示对比意义，应用连词while，表示“而，然而”。故填while。44．and【详解】考查连词。句意：乔羽还发表诗歌，并为电影和戏曲写剧本。此处published poems和 wrote scripts 为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。45．but【详解】考查连词。句意：救援人员立即赶到飞机失事现场，但无一人幸存。根据句意及所给句子可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 46．and【详解】考查并列连词。句意：定期锻炼几个月，你会看到对你的身心健康的好处。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，所以此处应为连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，此处意思是“那么”，一般表示肯定的结果。故填and。47．While/Though/Although【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然这个男孩有时上学迟到，但总的来说他仍是个好学生。前后句为转折关系，应用从属连词while/though/although引导让步状语从句；句意单词首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。48．or【详解】考查连词。句意：杰克逊或杰弗瑞将被派去村里做一些志愿工作。either ... or ...或……或……。根据句意，故填or。49．but【详解】考查连词。句意：他摔倒时我本可以不理他，但我停下来帮了他。后文“I stopped to help him”和前文是转折关系，应用连词but连接，表示转折。故填but。50．so/and【详解】考查连词。句意：我从来没有看过沙尘暴是什么样子，所以我告诉他我要出去亲自看看。空格处考查句间关系，根据句意可知，空处前后句间为并列关系或因果关系。故填so/and。