考点巩固卷07 冠词-2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新高考通用版）（解析版）

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考点巩固卷07 冠词2023年高考真题 1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。3.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.9.考查冠词。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。表示“散步”短语为take a walk。故the改为a。10.考查主谓一致。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。此处为一般现在时，主语为the singing of insects，谓语用三单形式。故become改为becomes。4.【2023年全国甲卷】 In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.  考查冠词。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。表示“散步”短语为take a walk。故the改为a。5.【2023年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her. 5.考查冠词。句意：妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。same前常加定冠词。故same前加the。2021-2022年高考真题 1.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times ___________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.（2022新高考II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.3.（2022全国甲卷）___________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 4.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 5.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.6.（2021年新高考I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ___________ must to visit!7.（2021年全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 8.（2021年全国乙卷）Due to ___________growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.9.（2020年浙江1月卷）A child born in the US today has ___________ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.10.（2021浙江卷）___________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.1. the【解析】考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。2.The【解析】考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。3. A【解析】考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。4. the【解析】考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。5.the【解析】考查冠词。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。6.a【解析】考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。7.the【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。8.the【解析】考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。9.a【解析】考查冠词。句意：今天在美国出生的孩子有非常现实的机会活到100岁以上，因此需要做出相应的计划。chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且very为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。10.The 【解析】考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。2023年名校模拟题1．__________ number of good students is increasing now. 2．When you are trying to change someone’s mind, try to have a conversation instead of ________ argument.3．Elgar received many honors and much acclaim (赞扬) but he often considered himself ________ failure. 4．Alice has been ________ great success as our new dance coach since last year. 5．I was________only girl in a rugby club of 250 boys. 6．Our team tried hard and as ______ result, we won the game. 7．I clearly remember my mother saying that sometimes it’s kinder to tell a white lie than to tell ________ truth. 8．It’s__________great comfort to have a substitute family to be with when you are in a foreign country. 9．I was ______ only girl in a rugby club of 200 boys. 10．Wearing facial masks is ________________ effective way to avoid the infection from the epidemic. 11．He put me on ______ spot a bit because he invited me right in front of his mum and I didn’t particularly want to go. 12．When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police on _________ spot.13．1 watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers,______beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. 14．This flat is ________ far cry from the house they had before. 15．The dentist can usually spot the reason at ________ glance. We’d better get to him fast. 16．You might also design ________ adventure challenge to train young volunteers. 17．A group of young pioneers always accompany ________ disabled girl on her way to school. 18．My husband was ________ great comfort to me when my son was ill. 19．At the next table he could see ________ elderly lady talking with a policeman. 20．The study showed a deep fear among ________ elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers. 21．Some researchers point out that daydreaming is ________means of relaxation. 22．Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than ________ quantity. 23．Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live ________ normal teenage life. 24．It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make _____________profit. 25．______________combination of talent, hard work and good looks have taken her to the top. 26．The blood on his shoes was__________ proof of his guilt. 27．Lily has ________ great diversity of interests; she likes sports, travel and photography. 28．Miss Gao asked so difficult________ question that nobody could answer it. 29．While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it is really a primitive mammal with _________ unique biology. 30．Mark twain was ________ American famous author who has punished lots of novels. 31．The car parts themselves are not expensive; It’s________ labour that costs the money. 32．It's not by any means __________ brilliant salary but it's adequate for our needs. 33．If it is ______________ genuine Michelangelo drawing, it will sell for millions.34．Go ahead for ____________ firm goal, and the whole world will let you go!35．It is also ________ virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 36．It was _________ mercy that the accident happened so close to the hospital. 37．The bad weather had___________ effect on his feeling. We asked him not to be nervous. 38．We heard from his own lips the story of how he had been caught in ________trap for days without food. 39．They made ______living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. 40．____________lack of care from family members resulted in his problems. 41．When the volcano erupted, all the individuals around got into _________ panic. 42．There’s ____________direct link between diet and heart disease. 43．Children have ________urge to meet the astronauts coming back from the ShenzhouXII spacecraft. 44．An epidemic is an infectious disease that rapidly spreads to a large number of people within ________ short period of time. 45．Taking time to think about the future career is ______ essential exercise for young people. 46．Reform is under way to establish __________ uniform urban-rural household regulation system.47．Thanks to the efforts of scientists,effective cures for cancer are on ________ horizon.48．The doctor is skilled at treating heart disease, so he has ________very good reputation. 49．The dream of AI has been around for centuries, and the development of computers since the 1940s has finally made it ________reality. 50．He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has _________ unusually good flavour. 参考答案：1．The【详解】考查冠词。句意：好学生的数量现在在增加。根据句意和谓语动词is，单数可知，此处为the number of“……的数量”，故填The。2．an【详解】考查冠词。句意：当你试图改变某人的想法时，试着进行对话而不是争吵。argument是可数名词，此处泛指“一次争吵”，应用不定冠词，argument是以元音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。3．a【详解】考查冠词。句意：埃尔加得到了很多荣誉和赞扬，但是他常常认为自己是一个失败者。此处failure为抽象名词的具体化，表示“失败者”，泛指，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。4．a【详解】考查冠词。句意：自去年以来，爱丽丝作为我们的新舞蹈教练，一直做得很出色。success成功人士或成功的事，为可数名词，泛指，且修饰词great的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。根据句意，故填a。5．the【详解】考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：我是一个英式橄榄球俱乐部250个男孩里唯一的女孩。短语the only意为“绝无仅有的、独一无二的”，此处表示“250个男生中唯一的一个女生”，表特指，需用定冠词the。故填the。6．a【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们队很努力，结果赢得了比赛。由“we won the game”可知，空格处所在短语意为“结果”，是as a result，故填a。7．the【详解】考查冠词。句意：我清楚地记得我母亲的一句话，有时善意的谎言比说真相显得更友好。根据句意可知，此处意为“说真相”，表达为tell the truth，故填the。8．a【详解】考查冠词。句意：当你在异国他乡的时候，有一个寄宿家庭是一种很大的安慰。分析句子结构，此处comfort是可数名词，表示“令人感到安慰的人（或事物）”，所以空处应填冠词，由句意可知，此处表泛指，great发音时以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故答案为a。9．the【详解】考查冠词。句意：我是200个男孩组成的橄榄球俱乐部里唯一的女孩。结合句意表示“唯一的”是特指，用the only。故填the。10．an【详解】考查冠词。句意：戴口罩是避免疫情感染的一种有效方法。结合语意，此处表示“一种有效的方法”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，effective是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用an。故填an。11．the【详解】考查冠词。句意：他让我有点为难，因为他当着他妈妈的面邀请我，而我并不是特别想去。根据“I didn’t particularly want to go”可知，此处是指“我”很为难，应用固定搭配put...on the spot表示“使……处于难堪地位”，所以应用定冠词the。故填the。12．the【详解】考查冠词，句意：当那个家伙试图闯入银行时，被警察当场抓获。on the spot当场。结合句意，故填the。13．a【详解】考查冠词。句意：我看了一场《梁祝》演出，那是何占豪和陈刚创作的一首小提琴协奏曲。分析句子可知，“beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang”是a performance的同位语，可数名词concerto此处表示“一首(小提琴)协奏曲”，泛指，且空格后单词beautiful发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。14．a【详解】考查冠词。句意：这套公寓与他们以前住的房子相差很远。短语a far cry表示“大不相同”。故填a。15．a【详解】考查固定短语。句意：牙医通常一眼就能看出原因。我们最好快点找到他。at a glance“看一眼，一瞥”。故填a。16．an【详解】考查冠词。句意：你也可以设计一个冒险挑战来训练年轻的志愿者。challenge意为“挑战”，为可数名词，此处用不定冠词泛指“一个冒险挑战”，adventure的的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。17．the【详解】考查冠词。句意：一群少先队员总是陪伴着那个残疾女孩上学。accompany意为“陪伴”，是及物动词，后直接加宾语。girl为可数名词，以单数形式存在时，前要有限定词，故空格处应填入冠词。结合句意，少先队员陪伴的是特指的那个残疾女孩，所以用定冠词the来限定。故填the。18．a【详解】考查冠词。句意：我儿子生病时，丈夫给了我极大的安慰。此处名词comfort，意为“令人感到安慰的人”，为可数名词，且此处表示一个令人安慰的人，应用不定冠词来修饰，great发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。19．an【详解】考查冠词。句意：他看见隔壁桌子上一位老太太正在和一个警察说话。根据句意和空格后的单数可数名词lady可知，空格处应该填入一个不定冠词a或an；根据空格后的形容词elderly发音是元音音素开头，所以应该用冠词an。故填an。20．the【详解】考查定冠词。句意：研究表明，老年人对被遗弃给陌生人照顾深感恐惧。此处表示“一类人”应使用the+形容词，the elderly表示“老年人”。故填the。21．a【详解】考查冠词。句意：一些研究人员指出，做白日梦是一种放松的方式。means意为“方式，方法”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，means是辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。22．the【详解】考查冠词。句意：专家表示，表扬的质量比数量更重要。根据句意可知，专家在对比表扬的质量和数量，所以，这里的数量也是特指，quantity前面应该加定冠词the。故填the。 23．a【详解】考查冠词。句意：与此同时，在父母的帮助下，摩尔基本上能够过正常的青少年生活。根据固定搭配live a ……life“过一种……的生活”以及句意，可知这里填a。故填a。24．a【详解】考查冠词。句意：认为艺术团体不能盈利是错误的。make a profit意为“盈利”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。25．A【详解】考查冠词。句意：天赋、努力和美貌的结合使她登上了顶峰。分析句子，combination为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故设空处应该使用不定冠词a。同时该空置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填A。26．a【详解】考查冠词。句意：他鞋上的血是他有罪的证据。proof作“证据”讲时是可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且proof的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。27．a【详解】考查固定短语。句意：莉莉有多种多样的兴趣；她喜欢运动、旅游和摄影。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“a great diversity of…”，意为“多种多样的……”，great的发音是辅音音素开头，故空格处应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。28．a【详解】考查冠词。句意：高老师问了一个很难的问题，没有人能回答。question是可数名词，该处表示“一个问题”，应该用不定冠词，且question的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。29．a【详解】考查冠词。句意：虽然它可能像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它确实是一种具有独特生物学特性的原始哺乳动物。根据句意可知，biology意为“生理习性”，是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。30．an【详解】考查冠词。句意：马克吐温是美国著名作家，他写了很多小说。author是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，American是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。31．the【详解】考查冠词。句意：汽车零件本身并不贵，花钱的是劳动力。此处为强调句，设空处为被强调部分，此处应用定冠词the，修饰名词labour，表特指汽车制造业中的零件加工的劳动力。故填the。32．a【详解】考查冠词。句意：这并不是什么了不起的薪水，但对我们的需求是足够的。分析句子结构可知此处缺少冠词，表示“一份薪水”是泛指，应使用不定冠词a,故填a。33．a【详解】考查冠词。句意：如果它是一个真正的米开朗基罗的画作，将卖到数百万美元。此处为泛指意义，表示数量“一”，并且drawing是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a。故填a。34．a【详解】考查冠词。句意：为一个坚定的目标前进，全世界都会让你前进！根据句意可知，此处表达“一个坚定的目标”，是泛指，所以用不定冠词，且firm是以辅音音素开头。故填a。35．a【详解】考查冠词。句意：宽恕和忘记也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个竞争激烈、压力巨大的社会。分析句子可知，virtue“美德”，此处用作可数名词，表示泛指应使用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。36．a【详解】考查冠词和抽象名词具体化。句意：这次事故发生在离医院这么近的地方，真是万幸。此处的mercy为抽象名词具体化，意为“幸运；恩惠”，It is a mercy that…意为“幸运的是……”，其中It为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。故填a。37．an【详解】考查冠词。句意：坏天气影响了他的情绪。have an effect on为固定用法，意为“对......有影响”。故填an。38．a【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们听到他亲口讲述了他被困在一个陷阱里好几天没有吃东西的故事。结合句意此处的trap为名词，意为“陷阱”，可数名词，此处表示“一个陷阱”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且trap发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。39．a【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们以潜水、鱼叉捕鱼或收获贝类为生。make a living译为“谋生”，是固定搭配，故填a。40．A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他的问题是由缺乏家人的关心导致的。a lack of意为“缺乏”，后面可接名词和名词短语等。句首字母要大写。故填A。41．a【详解】考查冠词。句意：火山爆发时，周围的人都陷入了恐慌。get into a panic“陷入恐慌”，为固定短语。故填a。42．a【详解】考查冠词。句意：饮食和心脏病之间有直接的联系。根据下文link是可数名词，此处泛指“一种联系”，需用不定冠词a。故填 a。43．an【详解】考查冠词。句意：孩子们渴望见到从神舟十二号飞船回来的宇航员。结合语意，此处泛指孩子们的一种渴望，应用短语have an urge to do sth.，表示“有做某事的渴望”，urge为元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。44．a【详解】考查冠词。句意：流行病是指在短时间内迅速传染给大量人群的传染病。可数名词period在句中表示“一段时间”，泛指，应使用不定冠词限定，又因空格后short读音是以辅音音素开头，所以应使用不定冠词a。故填a。45．an【详解】考查不定冠词，句意：花时间思考未来的职业对年轻人来说是一项必不可少的锻炼。此处泛指“一项必不可少的锻炼”，essential以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。46．a【详解】考查冠词。句意：推进城乡统一户籍管理体制改革。名词regulation system为可数名词，泛指，且形容词uniform发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。47．the【详解】考查冠词。句意：多亏了科学家的努力，有效的治疗癌症的方法将会出现。固定短语：on the horizon“将要发生”，结合句中提示，故填the。48．a【详解】考查冠词。句意：这位医生擅长治疗心脏病，因此名声很好。结合句意表达“名声好，名誉好”用固定短语have a good reputation，因good的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。49．a【详解】考查固定短语和冠词。句意：人工智能的梦想已经存在了几个世纪，自20世纪40年代以来，计算机的发展终于使其成为现实。make sth. a reality是固定短语，意为“使某事物成为现实”。故填a。50．an【详解】考查冠词。句意：他更喜欢这种牌子的咖啡，正如他所说，这种咖啡味道特别好。flavour作“(某种)味道”讲时为可数名词，句中表示“一种特别好的味道”，泛指，又因unusually的发音是以元音音素开头，故应用冠词an限定。故填an。