考点巩固卷06 名词-2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新高考通用版）（解析版）

这是一份考点巩固卷06 名词-2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新高考通用版）（解析版），共12页。
考点巩固卷06 名词2023年高考真题 1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English. ...They also need to be ready to give ___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists. 【36题详解】考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。3.【2023年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___49___ (warn) about environmental destruction. 【49题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。2021-2022年高考真题 1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate _____________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 2.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my _____________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know how to thank him.”3.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental _____________ (protect).4.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a _____________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 5.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she declined the _____________ (invite).6.（2021新高考1卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we _____________ (human) are.7.（2021新高考II卷）A company _____________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.8.（2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and_____________ (watchtower) to take pictures...9.（2021全国乙卷）_____________ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.10.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________ (develop) of the local areas.1. populations  【解析】考查名词复数用法。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。2.考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。3. protection。【解析】考查复数用法。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。4. responsibility    【解析】考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。5. invitation【解析】考查名词。句意：大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。6. humans【解析】考查复数用法。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词应该作 we 的同位语，故应该填名词的复数形式。故填humans。【解析】考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。8. watchtowers【解析】考查复数用法。根据句子结构， and 前后一致， and前是the different gates，名词的复数形式，所以空格也应该是名词的复数形式。故填watchtowers。9. Activities【解析】考查可数名词复数。空格所填词作主语，同时谓语动词range为非三单形式，因此应使用名词复数形式。句意：那里有从鲸鱼观赏到远足等活动……。故填Activities。10. development【解析】考查名词作宾语。根据空前冠词the和空后介词of可知，空格应填名词。句意：……并且对于当地地区的发展有益。故填development。2023年名校模拟题1．You have the ________ (free) to decide your own futures.2．Smoking is harmful to health, which is without ________ (argue).3．My appreciation to my parents is beyond ________ (describe).4．Without the headteacher’s ________ (permit), the students must not leave school at will.5．The company may have put________(press) on her to agree.6．They felt a great sense of satisfaction to see their children’s __________ (achieve).7．I can remember very few ________ (occasion) when he had to cancel because of ill health.8．_________ (congratulate) on your exam results!9．Other cultural rules have something to do with ________(taboo) on eating certain things.10．The place has changed beyond ________(recognize).11．The free trade port needs to explore the ________(possible) of sharpening the competitive edge of the island worldwide. 12．The human has entered the AI era, when robots are used in ordinary life, bringing great ________ (convenient) to people. 13．The Nobel Peace Prize is given to such people as have made great ________(contribute) to maintaining global peace and stability. 14．Their genuine concern for others, their ________(persevere), and their resolve fill me with hope.15．We were not allowed to take most of our personal________(belong) , and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold.16．It was our ________ (optimistic) and faith in Shackleton that had helped us persevere in staying alive.17．It is our ________ (responsible) to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.18．________ (genius) are supposed to be odd and hopelessly impractical. 19．Einstein’s most famous theory is what we call the Theory of ________ (relative). 20．Welcome to Oxford and it has a lot to offer visitors in the way of ________(entertain). 21．The teacher should make some________(adjust) so that the students will not get bored! 22．Please do give us your best price and product ________（available）.23．Our school demanded that the teachers on duty should go on a tour of _________ (inspect) of all the classrooms after school.24．In January 2019, Eileen GU topped the total score list of the International Snow Federation and gained _________ (recognize) as the “talented girl of skiing”.25．Before the ________ (liberate) of our country, there were few doctors and little medicine in the countryside.26．Technological ________(innovate), combined with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. 27．Therefore, there is still a long way to find a suitable __________(solve) that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while keeping people and the environment as healthy as possible.28．A hybrid is a cross between two or more _______(vary)of a species .29．Henry tried to protect his cousin from school ________ (violent).30．It’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and ________(forgive). 31．Faith is the ________(turn) point from darkness to light.32．Medical workers were asked to give up their holidays because of the national ________(emerge). 33．________(scientific)have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved. 34．The two sides finally reached an ________(agree)on the exact date of an important meeting.35．The ________ (strong) of the diet in Wang Peng’s restaurant was that it provided plenty of energy-giving food.36．He was told that _______ (applicant) competing for the same position added up to 150.37．The museum will serve as a ________ (memory) to the millions who passed through Ellis Island.38．Pitifully, the helpline advisor was unhelpful when I called to make a________(complain) about the laptop I bought last week. 39．The essence of stealth marketing lies in people’s________(unaware) of being targeted. 40．Have you filled in the ________ (apply) form for your passport yet? 41．The Greens moved to the countryside with the________(intend)of settling into rural life.42．The most famous ________ (design) are Chinese, so are the models.43．He has a good ________ (refer) from his former employer.44．If you stick to choosing subjects according to your ________ (prefer), you should explain to your parents patiently and carefully.45．Most of employers are planning to cut down on wages instead of laying off employees in ________ (respond) to the economic depression.46．They use information about life ________ (long), education and earnings to grade countries on human development.47．She was very glad to receive an ________ (invite) to the party.48．His application for membership of the ________ (organise) was rejected.49．The judge didn’t believe his ________ (explain) that he had stolen the money in order to give it to charities.50．That might sound like an impossible dream, but Bexler turned it into a ________ (real).参考答案：1．freedom【详解】考查名词。句意：你有决定自己未来的自由。结合句意及空前的you have the可知应填名词形式freedom，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填freedom。2．argument【详解】考查名词。句意：吸烟有害健康，这是毋庸置疑的。空处应填名词作宾语，argument“辩论，争论”符合题意，此处为抽象概念，不可数，without argument“毋庸置疑”。故填argument。3．description【详解】考查名词。句意：我对父母的感激之情溢于言表。空处应填名词作介词beyond的宾语，description“描述”符合题意，此处为抽象概念，不可数，beyond description“难以描述，难以形容”。故填description。4．permission【详解】考查名词。句意：没有校长的许可，学生们不得随意离校。短语：without permission“未经允许”，所以空处用名词permission，作宾语，用作不可数名词，故填permission。5．pressure【详解】考查名词。句意：公司可能对她施加了压力，让她同意。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“压力”用pressure。故填pressure。6．achievements【详解】考查名词。句意：看到孩子们的成就/完成，他们感到了一种满足感。根据“their children’s”可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语；achievement作可数名词，表示“成就、成绩”。故填achievements。7．occasions【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我记得很少有几次他因为身体不好而不得不取消比赛。occasion意为“某次；……的时候”，为可数名词，在few后应用复数形式。故填occasions。8．Congratulations【详解】考查名词。句意：祝贺你考出了好成绩！根据句意及句子结构可知，要填入congratulations，congratulation意为“祝贺”时，要用复数形式，congratulations on something 祝贺某事，为固定用法。位于句首首字母大写，故填Congratulations。9．taboos【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：其他文化规则与吃某些东西的禁忌有关。taboo是可数名词，此处不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填taboos。10．recognition【详解】考查名词。句意：这地方已变得认不出来了。分析句子可知，设空处位于介词后，作宾语，应用名词；recognize的名词形式为recognition，表示“认出、识别”。故填recognition。11．possibility【详解】考查名词。句意：自由贸易港需要探索提高岛内全球竞争优势的可能性。分析句子可知，空处被the限定，作explore的宾语，应用possible的名词形式possibility，意为“可能性”，且此处特指“提高岛内全球竞争优势的可能性”，possibility用单数形式。故填possibility。12．convenience【详解】考查名词。句意：人类已经进入了人工智能时代，机器人被用于日常生活中，给人们带来了极大的便利。此处作宾语，应用名词convenience“便利”，不可数名词。故填convenience。 13．contributions【详解】考查名词。句意：诺贝尔和平奖是颁发给为维护世界和平与稳定做出重大贡献的人。分析句子可知，空处被great修饰，作have made的宾语，应用contribute的名词形式contribution，意为“贡献”，且此处无冠词，contribution应用复数形式contributions，表示泛指，构成固定短语make contributions to，意为“为……做出贡献”。故填contributions。14． perseverance【详解】考查名词。句意：他们对他人的真诚关心、他们的毅力和他们的决心使我充满了希望。形容词性物主代词their后续接名词，persevere对应的名词为perseverance“毅力”，不可数名词。故填perseverance。15．belongings【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不允许携带大部分私人物品，Shackleton自己也扔掉了他所有的黄金。形容词personal后续接名词作介词of的宾语；根据空后的“threw away all his gold”可知，此处应为用名词belongings “财产”在句中作宾语。故填belongings。16．optimism【详解】考查名词。句意：正是我们对沙克尔顿的乐观和信心，帮助我们坚持活下去。此处应用名词optimism作表语，表示“乐观”，为不可数名词，故填optimism。17．responsibility【详解】考查名词。句意：我们有责任抓住每一个机会，教育每一个人了解全球变暖及其原因和影响，因为这是影响到我们这个星球上所有人的最严重的问题。此处应用名词responsibility作表语，此处指抓住每一个机会的这个责任，应用单数，故填responsibility。18．Geniuses【详解】考查名词的数。句意：天才被认为是奇怪的，不切实际的。空处应填名词作主语，根据谓语动词are supposed to可知，主语为复数形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Geniuses。19．relativity【详解】考查名词。句意：爱因斯坦最著名的理论是我们所说的相对论。空处应填所给词的名词形式作宾语，relativity“相对论”符合题意，the Theory of relativity“相对论”是固定表达。故填relativity。20．entertainment【详解】考查名词。句意： 欢迎来到牛津，它给游客提供了很多娱乐方式。此处应用名词entertainment作宾语，表示“娱乐”，为不可数名词，故填entertainment。21．adjustment(s)【详解】考查名词。句意：老师应该做些调整，这样学生就不会感到厌烦了。根据“some”可知，空处需填名词复数或不可数名词作宾语，adjust的名词是adjustment，既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词；此处可看作抽象概念，不可数；也可看作可数名词，用复数形式。故填adjustment(s)。22．availability【详解】考查名词。句意：请一定给我们最好的价格和产品的可用性。空格处和 price作并列宾语，应用名词形式，结合句意“可用性”是availability，为不可数名词。故填availability。23．inspection【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校要求值班教师放学后巡视所有教室。介词of后接名词或动名词作宾语，空格后有介词of，因此不能使用动名词作宾语，inspect的名词为inspection（检查，查看），故填inspection。24．recognition【详解】考查名词。句意：2019年1月，顾荣登国际雪联总分榜首，获得“滑雪天才少女”称号。动词gain 后接名词作宾语，recognize的名词为recognition（认可，赞誉），故填recognition。25．liberation【详解】考查名词。句意：在我国解放之前，农村医生很少，医药也很少。介词before 后接名词作宾语，liberate的名词为liberation（解放），故填liberation。26．innovations【详解】考查名词。句意：技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。作句子的主语应用名词innovation，表示“具体的创新、新事物”讲时是可数名词，此处用复数泛指。故填innovations。27．solution【详解】考查名词。句意：因此，找到一个合适的解决方案仍然有很长的路要走，既能在餐桌上提供足够的食物，又能尽可能地保持人类和环境的健康。此处应用名词solution作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，tha引导定语从句，修饰名词solution，故填solution。28．varieties【详解】考查名词。句意：杂交种是一个物种在两个或多个变种之间的杂交。介词between后接名词作宾语，vary的名词为variety（种类），因为有“two or more”修饰，它需变复数，故填varieties。29．violence【详解】考查名词。句意：亨利试图保护他的表弟不受学校暴力的伤害。根据空前介词from可知，此处用名词violence，作宾语。故填violence。30．forgiveness【详解】考查名词。句意：通过给积极的成长和宽恕以空间的经验来工作是一个健康的方式。分析句子可知，空处和positive growth并列，作介词for的宾语，应用forgive的名词形式forgiveness，意为“宽恕”，是不可数名词。故填forgiveness。31．turning【详解】考查名词。句意：信念是黑暗走向光明的转折点。根据句意，设空处应用名词turning，修饰名词point，作前置定语。名词短语turning point，意为“转机，转折点”。故填turning。32．emergency【详解】考查名词。句意：由于国家处于紧急状态，医务人员被要求放弃休假。空处需填名词emergency，作宾语。故填emergency。33．Scientists【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们已经提出了许多关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪的理论，目前没有一个被证明。此处应该填入名词作主语，需要的词义为“科学家”，即scientist，根据have advanced可知，主语使用复数名词且位于句首，故填Scientists。34．agreement【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：双方最终就一次重要会议的具体日期达成了一致。短语：reach an agreement“达成协议；取得一致意见，达成共识。”故填agreement。35．strength【详解】考查名词。句意：王鹏餐厅的饮食特色在于它提供了大量的含能量的食物。此处作主语，应用名词strength“优势”，可数名词，主句的谓语动词was为单数，应用名词单数形式。故填strength。36．applicants【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他被告知，竞争同一职位的申请者加起来多达150人。applicant“申请者”，可数名词，根据“added up to 150”可知，此处应用名词复数作从句的主语，故填applicants。37．memorial【详解】考查名词。句意：这座博物馆将作为数百万穿越埃利斯岛的人的纪念碑。根据提示词“memory记忆力；记忆”和句意可知填入名词“memorial纪念碑；纪念馆”作宾语，且由空格前a判断memorial用单数形式。故填memorial。 38．complaint【详解】考查名词。句意：遗憾的是，当我打电话投诉上周买的笔记本电脑时，热线顾问没有提供任何帮助。设空处为make的宾语，a后接名词complaint单数形式，意为“抱怨，投诉”，此处考查名词短语make a complaint about...，意为“对……提出投诉” 。故填complaint。39．unawareness【详解】考查名词。句意：隐形营销的本质在于人们没有意识到自己被针对。根据空前的 people’s，空处应用名词。unawareness意为“不知道，没意识到”，为不可数名词，在句中作lies in的宾语，符合题意。故填unawareness。40．application【详解】考查名词。句意：你填写护照申请表了吗？根据空格前的冠词 the可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，结合句意“申请表”是application，为可数名词，根据句意应填名词的单数形式。故填application。41．intention【详解】考查名词。句意：格林一家搬到农村，打算适应农村生活。由空前定冠词the可知，此处为名词形式。故填intention。42．designers【详解】考查名词。句意：最著名的设计师是中国人，模特也是中国人。名词做主语，表示人用designer，根据are可知用复数形式。故填designers。43．reference【详解】考查名词。句意：他有一封来自以前老板的很好的推荐信。根据前文不定冠词a，此处应用名词reference 单数形式作宾语。故填reference。44．preference【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你坚持根据自己的喜好选择科目，你应该耐心并仔细地向父母解释。此处用名词preference作介词的宾语，表示“偏好”，为不可数名词，故填preference。45．response【详解】考查名词。句意：为了应对经济萧条，大多数雇主正计划降低工资，而不是裁员。根据前后文以及句意“对……做出回应”可知为短语in response to，填入名词response作宾语。故填response。46．length【详解】考查名词。句意：他们使用有关寿命、教育和收入的信息来对各国的人类发展进行评级。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词宾语，此处是固定搭配：life length意为“寿命”。故填length。47．invitation【详解】考查名词。句意：她很高兴收到参加晚会的邀请。空处应填名词作宾语，invitation“邀请函”符合题意，可数名词，冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填invitation。48．organisation【详解】考查名词。句意：他对该组织会员资格的申请被拒绝了。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词organisation作介词的宾语。故填organisation。49．explanation【详解】考查名词。句意：法官不相信他的解释，即他偷钱是为了捐给慈善机构。提示词在句中作宾语，用名词explanation，意为“解释”，句中指一个解释，用单数。故填explanation。50．reality【详解】考查名词。句意：那听起来可能像是一个不可能实现的梦想，但贝克斯勒把它变成了现实。根据“ a”可知，空处需填名词单数，real作形容词，表示“真实的”，名词reality表示“现实”符合句意。故填reality。