考点巩固卷03 名词性从句-2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新高考通用版）（解析版）

这是一份考点巩固卷03 名词性从句-2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新高考通用版）（解析版），共10页。
考点巩固卷03 名词性从句2023年高考真题 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give ___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer. 【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。【42题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。2019-2022年高考真题 1.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________ to thank him.”1.how【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。2.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak   __________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.2. whether或if【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。3.（2021新高考I卷）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. __________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.3. What【解析】考查名词性从句。该句的“   56   is so breathtaking about the experience”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用What。4.（2021北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about __________she lived.4. where【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句，根据句意，此处用where“在哪里；……的地方”符合句意，从句中作地点状语，故填where。5.（2021天津卷）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.5. why【解析】考查名词性从句引导词。句意：令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。分析句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。6.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible.6. if/whether【解析】考查连词。句意：问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____ you can join in when it's possible.是宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺“是否”的意思，故填if/whether。7.（2020浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on __________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.7. what【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。8.（2020天津卷）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________Professor Joseph had said.8. what【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。故填what。9.（2020江苏卷）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.9. whether【解析】考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。10.(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.10. that【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。11.(2019·新课标I卷)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.11. that【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。2023年名校模拟题1．Mr Lee gave some examples of _________ the great woman’s overseas visits had affected her own country. 2．Although repetition helps memory, psychologists doubt_________ it helps long-term memory. 3．There is some evidence, scientists report, _________eating garlic may guard against cancer. 4．A major issue was put forward by some representatives at the conference _________ the teachers in the remote areas were underpaid. 5．Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in _________ they are wearing.6．Many people firmly believed _________ a healthy lifestyle can improve the quality of life. 7．The word “together” in the Olympic motto (格言) stresses the fact ________ to overcome challenges we need to stand together. 8．My face was burning; this was ________ I was embarrassed about how untidy the house was. 9．Jane’s confusion is ________ she should keep her own way of life or follow the American way of life. 10．What he suggests is ________ we should recycle plastic bottles and use them to grow something. 11．As graduates of this top high school, you each have _________ it takes to lead meaningful lives and to contribute to the lives of others.12．The moment I will always remember is ________ I delivered my first English speech before a big audience. 13．Listen to ________ she has to say, and be sure to explain how you feel.14．We are amazed by _____ the boy has done to the picture. 15．________Hubble is based in space allows it to see further than ground-based telescopes, and it allows scientists to learn more about the universe. 16．Parents can feel at ease in the knowledge_______their children are safe and taken good care of. 17．________ beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known. 18．________ has impressed us most are your art skills, in which you showed outstanding talent. 19．It is reported ________Zhong Nanshan was awarded the Medal of the Republic because of his contributions to fighting against COVID-19. 20．The most pleasant thing of being a librarian is ________ I can read as many books as I can.21．What he wants to know is ________ or not he has enough time to get ready for the new job. 22．The girls were surprised at the fact ________ ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.23．I had neither a computer nor newspaper. That’s ________ I don’t know the latest news. 24．We have several types of notebooks to choose from, but _______one suits you depends on your taste. 25．Online shopping brings us convenience, but there also exists a risk_____we might fall victim to fraud. 26．When we go travelling, especially to foreign countries, we should keep in mind_____we should behave. 27．Flowers in a glasshouse may grow fast, but that’s not______the flowers belong. 28．We made a survey among the new customers to find out______ they think of our product.29．As a matter of fact, ________ the sun rises in the morning varies from place to place. 30．And the story poses an interesting question ______some people are eager to buy shares in new businesses. 31．It was soon proved ________ he was the guilty man. 32．I got six books from the library. The question is ________ one I should read first! 33．________team wins on Saturday will go to the national championships. 34．The best times were ________ they had sleepovers and could sit up late talking about anything and everything and everyone. 35．It is no wonder ________ some young people, under the growing pressures, would try to live in a simple way. 36．It is advised that one mustn’t go jogging very early in the morning; this is ________ the body temperature is lower and the bodily functions haven’t kicked in fully during this time. 37．Emotional memories recall ________ you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. 38．For much of Chinese history, ________ was considered as money were small coins with holes in the middle. 39．They would talk about ________ life was like in their shoes. 40．He always participated to the best of his ability in ________ they were doing. 参考答案：1．how【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：李先生举了一些例子，说明这位伟大女性的海外访问如何影响了她自己的国家。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作介词of的宾语，从句“the great woman’s overseas visits had affected her own country”成分完整，结合语境可推知，此处表示“如何，怎么样”影响，应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。2．whether/if【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：虽然重复有助于记忆，但心理学家怀疑它是否有助于长期记忆。此处引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中表示“是否”，应用whether或if引导。故填whether或if。 3．that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家报告说，有一些证据表明，吃大蒜可以预防癌症。此处引导evidence的同位语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 4．that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：一些代表在会上提出了一个主要问题，那就是偏远地区的教师工资过低。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作A major issue的同位语，从句中成分和语义均完整，空处应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。5．what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有些人很在意自己的外表，总是问自己所穿的是否好看。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作介词in的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。6．that【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：许多人坚信健康的生活方式可以提高生活质量。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作believed的宾语，从句“a healthy lifestyle can improve the quality of life”成分和语义完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。7．that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：奥林匹克格言中的“在一起”一词强调了一个事实，即为了克服挑战，我们需要站在一起。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，因从句句意完整，且不缺任何成分，故用that引导该同位语从句，从句解释说明the fact的内容。故填that。8．because【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我的脸火辣辣的；这是因为我对房子这么不整洁感到尴尬。分号前的内容“我的脸火辣辣的。”是结果，分号后的内容“我对房子这么不整洁感到尴尬。”是原因，因此使用because引导表语从句，This/That is/was because…“这/那是因为……”后接原因。故填because。9．whether【详解】考查表语从句。句意：简的困惑是她应该保持自己的生活方式还是遵循美国人的生活方式。空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，根据句意以及后面的or可知，此处应填whether，构成whether…or…结构，表示“是……还是……”。故填whether。10．that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他的建议是我们应该回收塑料瓶，用它们来种植一些东西。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句。从句不缺成分，也不缺任何含义，此时连接词应用that。一般来说，that不省略。故填that。11．what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：作为这所顶尖高中的毕业生，你们每个人都有能力过上有意义的生活，并为他人的生活做出贡献。空处引导宾语从句，从句谓语动词takes缺少宾语，且指代事物，故应用连接代词what引导。故填what。12．when【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我永远记得的那一刻是我第一次在一大群听众面前发表英语演讲的时候。引导表语从句，从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导。故填when。13．what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：听听她要说什么，一定要向她解释你的感受。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作say的宾语成分，意为“一些事情”。故填what。14．what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们对这个男孩对这幅画所做的感到惊讶。分析从句可知，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。15．That【详解】考查主语从句。句意：哈勃望远镜位于太空中，这使它比地面望远镜看得更远，也使科学家能够更多地了解宇宙。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用that引导，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填That。16．that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：父母得知他们的孩子是安全的并得到很好的照顾，感觉很放心。分析句意可知，“their children are safe and taken good care of”用来解释抽象名词“knowledge”，故是同位语从句，从句不缺成分，句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。17．Who【详解】考查主语从句。句意：谁把小王打得鼻青脸肿还不知道。分析句子结构可知，________ beat Xiao Wang black and blue是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知用who引导，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Who。18．What【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最令我们印象深刻的是你的艺术技巧，你在这方面表现出了杰出的才能。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。19．that【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据报道，钟南山因为抗击新冠肺炎的贡献而被授予共和国勋章。分析句子结构可知，此处为It为形式主语，设空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分且意思完整。故填that。20．that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：当图书管理员最令人愉快的事情是我可以读尽可能多的书。空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，且引导词没有含义，需用连接词that。故填that。21．whether【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他想知道的是他是否有足够的时间为新工作做好准备。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，结合“or not”可知，引导词表示“是否”，需用连接词whether引导。故填whether。22．that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：女孩们对远洋轮船能驶上五大湖的事实感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词the fact，从句不缺成分，且意义完整，需用连接词that。故填that。23．why【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我既没有电脑也没有报纸。这就是为什么我不知道最新消息的原因。空处引导表语从句，连接词在从句中作原因状语，需用连接副词why引导。故填why。24．which【详解】考查主语从句。我们有好几种笔记本可供选择，但哪一种适合你要看你的品味了。分析句子结构可知，“but”连接了两个并列句，后面句子的谓语动词是“depends”，故“_______one suits you”是主语从句，从句缺定语，修饰“one”，根据“several types of notebooks”可知，要从多种类型的笔记本中选择适合自己的那一个，“which”作定语，表示“哪一个”符合句意。故填which。25．that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：网上购物给我们带来了方便，但也存在着上当受骗的风险。分析句意可知，“we might fall victim to fraud”用来解释抽象名词“ risk”，是同位语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，故用that引导。故填that。26．how【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当我们去旅行，尤其是去外国旅行时，我们应该记住我们应该如何表现。分析句子结构和意思可知，　　　we should behave是宾语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示方式的连词，用how引导。故填how。27．where【详解】考查表语从句。句意：温室里的花可能长得很快，但那不是花的归属。分析句子结构和意思可知，　　　　　　the flowers belong是表语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示地点的连接词，用where引导。故填where。28．what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们在新顾客中做了一个调查，以了解他们对我们产品的看法。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺“ think”的宾语，故用what引导宾语从句，句型what +助动词+主语+think of 表示“认为……怎么样”，题中是其陈述语序的形式。故填what。29．when【详解】考查主语从句。句意：事实上，早上太阳升起的时间因地而异。分析句子结构和意思可知，是主语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示时间的连接词，用when引导。故填when。30．why【详解】考查同位语从句连接词。句意：这个故事提出了一个有趣的问题，为什么有些人热衷于购买新企业的股票。question后接同位语从句，从句缺少原因状语，连接词为why。故填why。31．that【详解】考查主语从句。句意：很快就证明了他是那个罪犯。分析可知，it为形式主语，设空处是连接主语从句的连词，不缺少成分也不缺少意义，故填that。32．which【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我从图书馆借了六本书。问题是我该先读哪一本！分析句子结构，此处从句位于谓语动词be动词之后，故从句类型为表语从句；从句中不缺主、宾、表语，但缺少one的定语，表示选择“哪一个”。故填which。33．Whichever【详解】考查连词。句意：无论哪个队在周六获胜，都将参加全国锦标赛。分析句子可知，此处为连词Whichever“无论哪一个”引导的主语从句，在从句中作team的定语，满足句意要求。故填Whichever。34．when【详解】考查表语从句。句意：最好的时光是他们在别人家过夜的时候，可以坐到很晚，谈论任何事，所有人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，根据句意可知，引导词表达“当……时候”之意，在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。故填when。35．that【详解】考查主语从句。句意：难怪一些年轻人在日益增长的压力下，会尽量过简单的生活。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导。故填that。36．because【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：建议不要在早晨很早去慢跑，这是因为在这段时间里，体温较低，身体机能没有完全发挥作用。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，空白处在表语从句中作状语表示原因，故填because。37．how【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：情感记忆回忆起你对某件事的感受，它可以是强烈而有力的。how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。根据句意，故填how。38．what【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在中国历史的大部分时间里，钱被认为是中间有洞的小硬币。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。39．what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们会讨论站在他们的立场上，生活是什么样的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，且从句中介词like缺少宾语，表达“……样的”，故需要用连接代词what。故填what。40．whatever【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：无论他们在做什么，他总是尽自己最大的努力去参与。此处指“他们做的任何事”，设空处引导宾语从句作宾语。故填whatever。