考点巩固卷01 非谓语动词-2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷(新高考通用版)(解析版)
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这是一份考点巩固卷01 非谓语动词-2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷(新高考通用版)(解析版),共12页。试卷主要包含了【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】等内容,欢迎下载使用。
考点巩固卷01 非谓语动词2023年高考真题 1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.... ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered.【41题详解】考查介词。句意:从佛教寺庙到博物馆,从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿,它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史,甚至从它的布局来看,这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知,空处和上文保持一致,表示“从……到……”,用介词to。故填to。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的10年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语,和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系;根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知,用完成时态,由此推断,空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Having visited。【47题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的10年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词,根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知,本句用一般过去时;主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一名摄影师,我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语,用动名词形式。故填recording。2.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town,在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 【40题详解】考查非谓语。句意:他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈,这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知,空后是名词,且与visit为逻辑上的主谓关系。故填visiting。4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语,空处与后面to put并列作宾语,故填to bite。【38题详解】考查连词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”,固定搭配,根据句意,故填or。5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡,但美食历史学家会告诉你,邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语,recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系,需填过去分词recognized作定语,recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知,空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,补足语lift out与宾语them(指代小笼包)是逻辑上的动宾关系,空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。【42题详解】考查代词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。7.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.【44题详解】考查副词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语,rarely“少有”,故填rarely。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知,此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”,本句是被动语态,want是主语补足语,根据句意,I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系,用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。8.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:几千年来,人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知,此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”,所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。9.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town,在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。10.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,在简洁的风格背后,是每个人都想要传达的严肃信息。be intended for打算为……所用,在句中作定语,所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。2021-2022年高考真题 1(2022新高考I卷)__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 答案:Covering解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语,cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词的形式作状语,首字母大写。故填Covering。2(2022新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 答案:to increase解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语,做目的状语,应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。3(2022新高考II卷)When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________ (fall) child. 答案:to falling解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时,他跑了100米,跳过了1. 2米高的栅栏,伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意,fall为动词,意为“掉落”, child和fall之间是主动关系,同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。4(2022新高考II卷)He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ________ (see) them. 答案:to see解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:过了一会儿,艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音,醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上,爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词,设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意,他要爬到阳台去看他们(外面玩闹的孩子们。),故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。5(2022年浙江卷1月)That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________(continue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."答案:astonished解析:考查动词不定式。句意:他打算继续这个实践。动词plan后面跟动词不定式,plan to do sth“计划做”,故填to continue。6(2021新高考I卷)But that’s how nature is —always leaving us _____________(astonish). 答案:astonished解析:考查非谓语动词。句意为:但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。作宾补,所以用形容词,表示人"吃惊的",故填astonished.7(2021新高考II卷)I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think)it is food. 答案:thinking解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾,以为那是食物时,我很难过。分析句子结构,____2____ (think)it is food.用作状语,think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系,用现在分词,所以填thinking。8(2021新高考II卷)I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem. 答案:to educate解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构,________ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语,用不定式,所以填to educate。9(2021新高考II卷)I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me. 答案:excited解析:考查形容词。句意:当他给我回信时,我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语,用形容词,修饰人,用v+ed形式的形容词,所以填excited。10(2021浙江卷)Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________ (plant)flowers in the front yard. 答案:to plant解析:考查动词不定式。句意:玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝·托德·华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知,设空处作状语;根据句意可知,此处是目的状语;目的状语用动词不定式表示;提示词plant的不定式形式为to plant。故填to plant。11(2021浙江卷1月)In 1985,urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.答案:studied解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:1985年,在被研究的国家中,超过四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高于农村地区的男性和女性。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语是had,所以study用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是countries,表被动关系,故填studied。12(2021浙江卷1月)This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____ ____ (live) in the countryside, including (lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.答案:living解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件,包括较低的收入和教育水平,较高的健康食品成本,以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知,句子已有谓语动词may be,故live用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是people,表主动关系,做定语,用现在分词形式,故填living。2023年名校模拟题1.The old man said the accident was due to careless driving, so a lot of money was required ________ (pay) by the driver. 2.The book and the film really show how important it is for humans ___________(protect) the environment. 3.The parents suggested ________ (sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. 4.As for the most suitable means of transportation, I’d like to recommend ______ (take) Beijing-Guangzhou High-Speed Railway. 5.She sat by the window, holding a letter in her hands with tears ________ (stream) down her cheeks. 6.He decided to tag on an extra paragraph at the end, ________ (summarise) what he’d said. 7.Dr. David McCleland studied one hundred people, ________ (age) eighteen to sixty, to prove the point. 8.________ (locate) in the central area, the price of the house is high. 9.There has been a couple of young man and woman ________(argue) in the street. 10.With so much work ________ (do), I shall not be able to go to the cinema with you. 11.The mother observed her son ________ (do) his homework and felt cheerful. 12.They tried to save all the people _____(trap) under the ruins. 13.He studied hard in an attempt ______(pass) the exam. 14.There are some tall trees on the hill, some ________ (measure) 30 meters. 15.Charles often attempts to escape ________ (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.16.__________(survive) the terrible flood, the man decided to help more people. 17.To the joy of his parents, Bob got________ (admit) by his ideal university. 18.After a long day, Zhang finally got back to his small room, _________ (feel) tired. 19.When his wife returned, the husband found her beautiful hair ________ (cut) off. 20.________ (base) on a true story, the book tells how a housewife turns into a professional lawyer. 21.The novel ________ (entitle) The Journey to the West is so attractive that he can’t tear himself away from it. 22.The English blog is a good place for us to exchange our good learning experience, which will lead to us _________(learn) English well. 23.You are silly ________(tell) your secret to Rose. Now most of the classmates know that you failed in maths. 24.________(complete) the report in time, Ann spent three days in the school library. 25.They had managed to ________(crowded) into a train. 26.________(understand) our relationship to our surroundings remains a necessary skill for our survival. 27.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ (have) the answers ready will be of great help. 28.I don’t mind ________ (have) a dog in the house so long as it’s clean. 29.________ (hold) the 29th Olympics successfully shows the power of our nation. 30.________ (compare) this with that, I find some differences between them. 参考答案:1.to be paid【详解】考查动词不定式的被动式。句意:老人说事故是由于驾驶疏忽造成的,所以要求司机赔偿一大笔钱。be required to do sth某事需要被做,且动词pay和主语money之间是被动关系,故用动词不定式的被动式,故to be paid。2.to protect【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:这本书和这部电影真正展示了保护环境对人类的重要性。it为show之后宾语从句的形式主语,故本空用不定式to protect构成短语作真正的主语。故填to protect。3.sleeping【详解】考查动名词。句意:父母建议住在旅馆房间里,但孩子们却急着在旅途中露营。结合句意此处的suggest意为“建议”,应接动名词作宾语,所以应填sleeping。故填sleeping。4.taking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:至于最合适的交通工具,我建议乘京广高铁。此处为短语recommend doing sth.表示“建议做某事”。故填taking。5.streaming【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她坐在窗边,手里拿着一封信,眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。分析句子可知,此处考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,stream用非谓语动词作宾语补足语,stream与逻辑主语tears是主动关系,用现在分词作宾语补足语,故填streaming。6.summarising【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他决定在结束部分再增加一段文字,总结他说话的内容。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,且与其逻辑主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,使用现在分词,故填summarising。7.aged【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:戴维·麦克莱兰博士对100个年龄在18到60岁之间的人进行了研究,以证明自己的论点。studied是谓语动词,空格处应用非谓语动词作定语,people和动词age之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填aged。8.Located【详解】考查过去分词。句意:这所房子位于市中心,价格很高。动词locate和逻辑主语house之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,首字母应大写,故填Located。9.arguing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有一对年轻男女在街上争吵。分析句子可知,空处作a couple of young man and woman的后置定语,表示“一对正在争吵的年轻男女”,argue和a couple of young man and woman逻辑上是主动关系,应用argue的现在分词形式arguing。故填arguing。10.to do【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有这么多工作要做,我不能和你一起去看电影了。分析句子结构,此处为介词with复合结构,with +n+to do表达“将来要做的事情”,to do为不定式短语作宾语补足语,符合题意。故填to do。11.doing【详解】考查现在分词。句意:母亲看着儿子做作业,感到很高兴。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语observe sb doing sth“观察某人正在做某事”,满足句意要求,所以此处为现在分词作宾补成分。故填doing。12.trapped【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们试图救出所有被困在废墟下的人。此处为非谓语,动词和前文people之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填trapped。13.to pass【详解】考查不定式。句意:他努力学习,试图通过考试。结合句意空处应填不定式,作后置定语,in an attempt to do...意为“试图;力图”,固定搭配。故填to pass。14.measuring【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:山上有一些高大的树,有些有30米高。此处是独立主格结构,some“一些大树”与measure“(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为”是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动。故填measuring。 15.being fined【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每当查尔斯违反交通规则时,他总是试图逃避罚款。根据谓语动词“attempts”可知,空处应为非谓语动词;动词短语escape doing sth表示“逃避做某事”,故空处应用动名词,作宾语;“fine”与“Charles”之间为被动关系,故应用动名词的被动形式being done。故填being fined。16.Having survived【详解】考查现在分词。句意:在可怕的洪水中幸存下来后,这个人决定帮助更多的人。分析句子结构可知,survive不是谓语动词,它与句子主语 man为主动关系,因此使用现在分词作状语,survive的动作先于decided to help发生,因此survive应该使用现在分词的完成式having done的形式,且空格位于句首,故填Having survived。17.admitted【详解】考查过去分词。句意:令父母高兴的是,鲍勃被他心仪的大学录取了。分析句子可知,此处表示“被……录取”,应用过去分词表被动。故填admitted。18.feeling【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:经过漫长的一天,张终于回到了他的小房间,感觉很累。分析句子可知,“(feel) tired”在句中作伴随状语,动词feel(感觉)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语Zhang之间是主动关系,用现在分词feeling表主动和伴随。故填feeling。19.cut【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:妻子回来后,丈夫发现她美丽的头发被剪掉了。found为谓语动词,空格处作宾语补足语,宾语hair和动词cut之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填cut。20.Based【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书根据真实故事改编,讲述了一个家庭主妇如何成为职业律师的故事。分析句子结构可知base与book构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Based。21.entitled【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那本名为《西游记》的小说太吸引人了,他爱不释手。分析句子结构可知entitle与逻辑主语novel构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填entitled。22.learning【详解】考查动名词的复合结构。句意:英语博客是我们交流学习经验的好地方,这将有助于我们学好英语。动词短语lead to,意为“导致:引发或产生某种结果或后果”,lead to sb doing,是动名词的复合结构,意为“导致某人做某事”。故填learning。23.to have told【详解】考查固定句型。句意:你把你的秘密告诉罗斯真傻。现在大多数同学都知道你数学不及格了。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定句型be+adj.+to do sth.,意为“做某事是……的”,动词tell发生在谓语动词are之前,用动词不定式的完成式结构。故填to have told。24.To complete【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了及时完成报告,安在学校图书馆待了三天。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词spent,所以complete用非谓语形式,根据句意,此处是表目的,应该用不定式形式,位于句首首字母应大写。故填To complete。25.crowd【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们设法挤上了一列火车。分析句子可知,此处用固定短语manage to do sth.,意为“设法做……”,空处应用crowded的动词形式crowd,意为“拥挤”,且保持原形,和to构成不定式作manage的宾语。故填crowd。26.Understanding【详解】考查动名词。句意:理解我们与周围环境的关系仍然是我们生存的必要技能。分析句子可知,该句谓语为remains,此处应为非谓语动词中的动名词Understanding作主语。故填Understanding。27.Having/To have【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为面试做好准备是很有必要的。把答案准备好会有很大的帮助。分析句子可知,“(have) the answers ready”是句子主语,have用非谓语动词,可用动名词having或不定式to have作主语;句首单词首字母大写。故填Having/To have。28.having【详解】考查动名词。句意:我不介意家里养条狗,只要它干净就行。mind doing“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填having。29.Holding【详解】考查动名词。句意:成功举办第29届奥运会显示了我们国家的力量。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少主语,所以应该用动名词作主语,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Holding。30.Comparing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:将这个和那个作比较,我发现它们之间有些不同。句中有谓语find,前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,主语I和动词compare是主动关系,应用现在分词形式,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填Comparing。
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